2023年湖南省岳阳市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2023年湖南省岳阳市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

4.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

5.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

7.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

10.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

15.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

18.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

21.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

22.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

23.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

24.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

26.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

27.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

28.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

30.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

二、汉译英(10题)31.（很小和时候）,IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.

32.据我所知，英语里并没有这样一个词。

33.（我颇为相信）thathewillagreewithourplan.

34.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but（我宁愿你对此一无所知）.

35.乘飞机出国旅行要比乘火车用的时间少得多。

36.看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受．

37.（由于健康状态不佳）,shecouldnotholdthejobanylonger.

38.这个星期天气很干燥。

39.（就结构而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

40.应该重视人类大脑的研究。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

42.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

43.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

44.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

45.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

46.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.

47.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

48.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

49.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

50.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.16.Whyhasn'thecome?______ontime,wewillhavetoputoffthetrip.A.Ifhedoesn'tcomeB.Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifheshouldn'tcomeD.Ifhehadn'tcome

52.--Hello,isthatMrs．Blackspeaking?

--Yes,who'sthat?

--Mary．

A．I'm

B．That's

C．She's

D．Thisis

53.Haveanothercupofcoffee。

A．won’tyou

B．willyou

C．haveyou

D．haven’tyou

54.

第11题Heboughtthebook__________$20．

A.inB.underC.forD.above

55.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

56.Don'tworry．I'll__________yourgoldenfishbetouchedbyanyone．

A.notletB.notallowC.notmakeD.do

57.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou__apassport.

A．mustn'thave

B．haven'tgot

C．don'tneed

D．needn't

58.—Istartedtostudy，butthenafriendcalled.—That‘snoexcuse________.

A.fornotstudying

B.notforstudying

C.notstudying

D.nottostudying

59.Itriedtogetthrough,butthereweretoomanypeople_____myway.

A.blockingB.delayingC.holdingD.stopping

60.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

五、阅读理解(10题)61.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarⅡ,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Howeveroldsheis，awomenwithsomeexcellentqualitiescanstillmaintainherbeauty

B.Asawomengrowsold，herbeautywillgraduallydisappear

C.Evenaplainlydressedwomanmayhavepureandrealbeauty

D.Awomenwithayoungmindneverfeelsold

63.

TheEnglishthoughtthatItaliansusedforksinorderto______.

A.imitatethepeopleoftheEast

B.keeptheirfoodclean

C.impressvisitorswiththeirgoodmanners

D.amusetheEnglish

64.RecentstudiesbytheCouncilofEuropeshowthat______.

A.itisonlyinBritainthatwildlifeneedsmoreprotection

B.allspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingout

C.therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethanelsewhere

D.certainspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting

65.根据以下资料，回答13~16题。

Thefirsttruepieceofsportsequipmentthatmaninventedwastheball.

InancientEgypt,aseverywhere,pitchingstoneswasafavoritechildren'sgame．Butabadlythrownrockcouldhurtachild．Lookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrow,theEgyptiansmadewhatwereprobablythefirstballs.

Atfirst,ballsweremadeofgrassorleavesheldtogetherbyvines．Latertheyweremadeofpieceofanimalskinsewedtogetherandstuffedwithfeathersorhay.

EventhoughtheEgyptianswerewarlike,theyfoundtimeforpeacefulgames．Beforelongtheyhaddevelopedanumberofballgames,eachwithitsownsetofrules．Perhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstructionthanforfun．Ballplayingwasthoughtofmainlyasawaytoteachyoungmenthespeedandskilltheywouldneedforwar.

Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause__．

A．throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries

B．throwingstoneswasnotfun

C．gameswithstonesdidnothaverules

D．rocksweretooheavytothrow

66.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?

A.Coldandsick.

B.Fortunateandhelpful.

C.Satisfiedandcheerful

D.Disappointedandhelpless.

67.(79)TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsinadifferentcityintheworld.

Athletesfrommanycountriescompeteinavarietyofsportswhicharedividedintowinterandsummergames.

TheOlympicsbeganinGreecemorethan2,700yearsago.ThegameswereoriginallypartofareligiousfestivalinhonouroftheGreekGods.Eventually,thegamesbecamethemostimportantfestivalinallofGreece,

ThefirstrecordedOlympiccompetitionwasheldin776B.C.Itwasheldinanoutdoorstadiumwhichwasabout200meterslongand30metreswide,Thestadiumwasinavalleyandaboutfortythousandpeoplewatchedtheevent.ThefirstthirteenOlympicsconsistedofonlyonerace-running.

Since776B.C.thegameshadbeenheldregularlyforabout1,200years.Intheyear397theOlympicswereprohibitedbytheRomanEmperor.

(80)Itwasnotuntil1896thatthefirstOlympicsofmodemtimeswereheldinAthens.Fromthenonthegamesareheldeveryfouryearsregularly.TheOlympicshavebecometheworld'smostimportantathleticeventandasymbolofthesportingfriendshipofallthepeopleoftheworld.

TheOlympicGamesheld______.

A.eachtimeindifferentcity

B.mostlyinEurope

C.indifferentcitiesinGreece

D.inthecapitalsofdifferentcountries

68.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

69.

Impliedbutnotstatedisthat______.()

A.laser-dopplerradarismoreaccuratethanmicrowaveradar

B.microwaveradarmaynotensureabsoluteprecisioninmeasuringvaryingspeeds

C.thelight-beamradarcanmeasureonlyslowspeedswithaccuracy

D.microwaveradaroperatesatahigherfrequencythanlaser-dopplerradar

70.Ifchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms,theirparents______.

A.areadvisednottogivethemaspirin

B.shouldwatchoutforsignsofReyesyndrome

C.areencouragedtotakethemtohospitalforvaccination

D.shouldpreventthemfrommixingwithpeoplerunningafever

六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

2.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

3.C

4.B

5.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

6.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

7.D

8.A

9.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

10.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

11.C

12.D

13.D

14.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

15.D

16.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

17.D

18.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

19.D

20.B

21.D

22.D

23.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

24.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

25.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

26.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

27.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

28.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

29.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

30.C

31.WhenIwasalittlechild

32.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.

33.I'mquitesure

34.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit

35.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.

36.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.

37.Becauseofherpoorhealth

38.Theweatherhasbeendrythisweek.

39.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

40.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.

41.C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：他饭正吃到一半，突然听到一个熟悉的声音，when在句中不是引导时间状语从句，而是一个并列句，when的意思相当于“justatthattime”就在那时突然……，因此本题选择C。

42.imaginable

43.trainees

44.widening

45.enriched

46.investment

47.economical

48.pleasant

49.effective

50.characteristic

51.A16．答案为A

从句中的wewill...可判断出空