人教版高中英语必修二unit1-综合检测题

金戈金戈名师名题：Unitl综合检测题、单项选择（2013・定远高一调研）一Whydoyoulooksoupset?一Therearesomanytroublesomeproblems.remainingtosettleremainedsettledremainingtobesettledremainedtobesettledTheGreatWallisnotonlyagreatstructurebuiltbytheChinesepeople,butalsoaculturalgemthatpeoplesoftheworld.belongstoB.isbelongingtoC.isbelongedtoD.wasbelonged.Oneiseasyto讦hegetsaccustomedtothesurroundingseasily.A.liveB.passC.surviveD.save.Childrenarenotallowedtoseethefilmforadults.A.designedB.designingC.todesignD.havingdesigned5.—Shallwehaveourhousedecorated?——Ithinkit'sfineasitis.A.Whynot?B.Betternot.C.Notexactly.D.Howcome?.Theyarehavingdebateaboutwhetherthetwocountrieswereatwaratthetime.A.the；theB.a；theC.the；/D.a；/.Thelittlegirlsaidshedesignedallthedressesshewore，Ipersonallydoubtedverymuch.A.thatB.forwhichC.whichD.towhich.It'sratherdifficulttotheunpleasantimpressiontheyhaveofyou；itneedsyouractionsinsteadofwords.A.recoverB.moveC.removeD.place.thatthewaypeoplespendtheirholidayshaschangedagreatdealinthepasttenyears.ItisreportedB.WhatisreportedC.ItreportsD.Asisreported—Whohasmadeamessinmyroom?一Whoelsehavedoneitbutyournaughtyson?shouldB.couldC.mustD.mayTrytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind.worthdoingB.worthbeingdoneC.worthyofdoingthemD.worthydoingInordertobroadenthestudents'view,theyhavethemostpopularnewspaper.A.selectedB.chosenC.pickedD.electedItisgreatthatyouhavemanyideas,butcanyoushowustoturnanideaintoanact?A.howB.whoC.whatD.whereThefamilyhasreceivedmuchhelpfromtheirrelatives；,theywillpayavisittothankthem.A.inorderB.inreturnC.inturnD.inuseTodealwiththeheavytrafficproblemduringtheSpringFestival,theyaretheways.A.insupportofB.inneedofC.insearchofD.infavorofII•完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Ihadofferedtowatchmy3-year-olddaughter,sothatmywifecouldgooutwithafriend.Iwasgettingsomeworkdoneinmystudywhileshe__16_tobehavingagoodtimeintheotherroom.Noproblem,Ifigured.Butthenitgotalittletoo__17_andIshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?”Noresponse.I__18_myquestionandheardhersay,“Oh,...nothing."Nothing?Igotupfrommydeskandranout__19—thelivingroom,whereIsawherrunningacrossthehall.Ifollowedandwatchedherasherlittlebehindmadeaquick20intothebathroom.Ihadher21!Itoldhertoturnaround.She22.IpulledoutmybigDaddyvoice,“Younglady,Isaidturnaround!”__23__,sheturnedtowardme.Inherhandwaswhatwasleftofmywife'snewlipstick.Andeverysquareinchofherfacewas__24__withbrightred!Asshelookedupatmewithfearfuleyes,Iheard__25__voicethathadbeenshoutedtomeasachild.“Howcouldyou...Youshouldknow...Howmanytimeshaveyoubeen__26__...Whatabadthingtodo...”Itwasjustamatterofmypickingoutwhichold__27_Iwasgoingtouseonhersothatshewouldknowwhatabadgirlshehadbeen.But__28_Icouldletloose,Ilooked__29—atthesweateronher.Inbig_30_itsaid,“I'MAPERFECTLITTLEANGEL天使）!”1lookedbackupintohertearfuleyesand,__31__seeingabadgirlwhodidn'tlisten,Isawalittleangelfullof__32__thatIhadcomedangerouslycloseto__33__.“Sweetheart,let'stakeapicturesomommycanseehow__34__youlook.”ItookthepictureandthankedGodthatIdidn't__35__thechancetoprovewhataperfectlittleangelshehadgivenme.16.A.happenedB.likedC.appearedD.pretended17.A.longB.quietC.calmD.strange18.A.askedB.answeredC.raisedD.repeated19.A.intoB.ofC.fromD.for20.A.wayB.turnC.changeD.progress21.A.followedB.scoldedC.corneredD.fooled22.A.laughedB.listenedC.agreedD.refused23.A.SlowlyB.EagerlyC.AngrilyD.Unfortunately24.A.filledB.markedC.printedD.covered25.A.everyB.suchC.anyD.one26.A.toldB.beatenC.frightenedD.forbidden27.A.reportsB.noticeC.adviceD.words28.A.asB.whenC.sinceD.before29.A.upB.downC.inD.on30.A.signsB.lettersC.messagesD.figures31.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.inspiteofD.asaresultof32.A.valueB.sadnessC.pities33.A.preventingB.gettingridofC.destroying34.A.dirtyB.uglyC.special35.A.haveB.getC.takeD.tricksD.doingwrongonD.sillyD.missIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）Honestymayseemtobethebestpolicyandavaluethatparentsteachtheirchildren.However,anewstudyhassuggestedthatparentslietotheirchildrenmoreoftenthanwethink.“Wearesurprisedbyhowoftenparentingbylyingoccurstoourchildren,"saidresearcherKangLeeoftheUniversityofToronto,Canada."Ourfindingsshowedthateventheparentswhoattachedmuchimportancetohonestywiththeirchildrengotinvolvedinit.”Researchersrantwostudiesinwhichparentsandstudentscommentedonninesituationswhereaparentliedtoachildtoeithershapebehaviourormakeithappy.Forinstance,aparentisembarrassedbyachild'scryingandsays,“Thepolicewillcometomakesurethatyoubehaveifyoudon'tstopcryingnow.”Tocontroltheemotionofthechild,theparenttoldthechild,“Afavoriteunclehasjustdiedandbecomeastartowatchoveryou.”Theresearcherstestedabout130parents,mostlymoms,askingwhethertheyhadtoldsimilarlies.Morethan70percentsaidtheytaughttheirchildrenthatlyingisunacceptable.Evenso,nearly80percentoftheparentsadmittedtheyhadtoldatleastonesimilarlie.ResearcherHeymansuggestedthereasonscanbebenefitingtheparentsthemselvesorprotectingthechildfromscaryissues,suchaslyingaboutamurderinthenews.uChildrensometimesbehaveinwaysthatarelikelytoharmtheirlong-terminterests,”saidHeyman.“Itiscommonforparentstotryoutanumberofstrategies,includinglying.Whenparentsaredealingwiththedemandsofgettingthroughtheday,concernsaboutpossiblelong-termnegativeinfluencesonchildren'sbeliefsabouthonestyarenotnecessarilyatthefrontposition.”WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?Mostparentsdon'tlietotheirchildren.Manyparentsgetusedtoteachingchildrenbylying.Honestyisnolongerimportantineducatingchildren.There'snodoubtthatchildrenoftenlietotheirparents.ThepurposeoftheparenttellingthelieinParagraph3isto.makethechildfeelhappygivethechildapunishmentC.preventthechildfromcryingD.teachthechildtobehavehimselforherself.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforparentingbylyingaccordingtothetext?A.Childrenmayfeelhappywiththelies.B.Parentswanttofreethemselvesfromtrouble.C.Parentsneedtoprotectthechildrenfrombadthings.D.Childrensometimesdon'twanttoknowthetruth..Thepurposeofthistextisto.A.showthatchildrenlearntoliefromtheirparentsB.tellparentstheimportanceofchildren'shonestyC.showhowtoeducatechildrenbylyingD.showparentingbylyingisuniversalBYouarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhitoneanotherhard.Atthestarttheyonlyfightwiththeirfists.Butsoontheybeginhittingoneanotherovertheheadswithchairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashesthroughawindowandfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.Heisdead.I'msureheisn'treallydead.Withanyluckheisn'tevenhurt.Why?Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains,whocrashcarsorevencatchfire,areprofessionals.Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.Therearetwosidestotheirwork.Theyactuallydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.Forexample,theyfallfromahighbuilding.However,theydonotfallontohardgroundbutontoemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress.Again,whentheyhitoneanotherwithchairs,thechairsaremadeofsoftwoodandwhentheycrashthroughwindows,theglassismadeofsugar!Butalthoughtheirworkdependsontrickofthissort,italsorequiresahighdegreeofskillandtraining.Oftenastuntman'ssuccessdependsoncarefultiming.Forexample,whenheis"blownup”nabattlescene,hehastojumpoutofthewayoftheexplosionjustattherightmoment.Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirwork,buttheyleaddangerouslives.Theyoftengetseriouslyinjured,andsometimeskilled.ANorwegianstuntman,forexample,skiedovertheedgeofacliffathousandfeethigh.Hisparachutefailedtoopen,andhewaskilled.Inspiteofalltherisks,thisisnolongeraprofessionformenonly.Mennolongerdressupaswomenwhenactresseshavetoperformsomedangerousaction.Fornowadaystherearestuntwomen,too.Stuntmenarethosewho.oftendressupasactorsprefertoleaddangerouslivesoftenperformseeminglydangerousactionsoftenfighteachotherfortheirlivesStuntmenearntheirlivingby.playingtheirdirtytrickssellingtheirspecialskillsjumpingoutofhighwindowsjumpingfromfastmovingtrainsWhichofthefollowingisthemainfactor（因素）ofasuccessfulperformance?Strength.B.Exactness.C.Speed.D.Carefulness.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheauthor'sexampleoftheNorwegianstuntman?Sometimesanaccidentcanoccurtoastuntman.Thecliffistoohigh.Thepercentageofseriousaccidentsishigh.Parachutesmustbeofgoodquality.C（Buttothosewhoarenewtoitall,sometimesitcanbeconfusing.Octoberisusuallythebusiestmonthinthecollegecalendar.UniversitieshavesomethingcalledFreshers'Weekfortheirnewcomers.It'sagreatopportunitytomakenewfriends,joinlotsofclubsandsettleintouniversitylife.However,havingjustleftthecomfortofhomeandallyourfriendsbehind,theprospectofmeetinglotsofstrangersinbighallscanbenervewracking（令人焦虑不安的）.Wheredoyoustart?Whoshouldyoumakefriendswith?Whichclubsshouldyoujoin?Luckily,therewillbethousandsofothersinthesameboatasyouareworryingaboutstartingtheiruniversitysociallifeontherightfoot.Sojusttakeitallinslowly.Don'trushintoanythingthatyou'llregretforthenextthreeyears.HerearesometopadvicefrompaststudentsonhowtosurviveFreshers'Week：Learnrules.MakesureyouknowBritishsocialetiquette（礼节）.Haveafewwineglassesandsnackshandyforyourhousematesandfriends.Bekind.Sometimescupsofteaorevenslicesoftoastcangiveyouaheadstartinmakingfriends.Besociable.Themoreactiveyouare,themorelikelyyou'llbetomeetnewpeoplethan讦you'resomeonewhoneverleaveshisroom.Bringadoorstop.Keepyourdooropenwhenyou'reinandthatsendspositivemessagestoyourneighborsthatyou'refriendly.Sowithabitofcleverplanningandeffort,Freshers'Weekcangiveyouagreatstarttoyouruniversitylifeandsoonyou'llbepassingonyourexperiencetonextyear'snewrecruits.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?Octoberisgenerallythebusiestmonthforuniversities.It'sagoodideatoputadoorstopinyourdoor.AbitofplanningcanmakeFreshers'Weekeasier.ThefirstweekofyoureveryyearatuniversityiscalledFreshers'Week.Theunderinedword“recruits”inthelastparagraphreferstoA.coursesB.FreshersC.neighborsD.challengesWecaninferfromthe4thparagraphthatthenewcomersusuallymissthedayslivingathomemostofthestudentsintheUKspendthreeyearsinuniversitiesmanyfreshersareworriedabouthowtofituniversitylifeallthenewstudentswillmakenewfriendsandjoincertainclubsThemainpurposeofthepassageisto_tellthenewcomershowtomakeanewstartinuniversitiesintroducesomethingabouthighereducationsystemoftheUKdiscusssomethingabouttheFreshers'WeekintheUKadvisethefreshmenhowtobehavewellinthebeginningDThezebrabelongstothehorsefamily.Oneofnature'sgreatmysteriesiswhythezebrahasstripes.Onetheoryisthatthestripeshelpthezebracooldown.Onhotdatheblackstripesgetalothotterthanthewhiteareaofthezebraandundertheblastripestherearespdayersoffforprotection.HotairrtlseisofftheblackstripeforcingcolderairdownaroundthewhyteDolriaasthezebradown.,hishowever,isjustakindoftheory.Thestripescanalsoconf食肉动］物，tors（掠夺者）whenzebrasstaywithotheranimalsingreatnumbers.Zebrashaveexcellentearingandeyesightandcanrunatspeedsofupto56kilometersperhour.TheyalsohaveapowerfulkickthatcancauseseriousinjurytopredatcylikealjoranAfricanwilddog.UsuallytheleadmaleoftheherdstaysatthebackofthegrouptodefendagainstpredatorsJfvhiietestsaryfemalesandyoungstersescapedanger.金戈金戈金戈Zebrasareherbivoresthatfeedonlyonplantsandlivemostlybyeatinggrasses,althoughtheyalsomighteatabitontheleavesandstems（茎）ofbushes.Theyeatgrassesformanyhourseachday,usingtheirstrongteeth.Spendingsomuchtimechewingwearsthezebras'teethdown,sotheirteethkeepgrowingalltheirlives.Asthedryseasonarrivesandthegrassesdieback,zebraherdstraveltofindmorefoodandwaterholesfordrinking.Mostzebrashavenospecificterritories.Theytravelfromplacetoplace,neverstayinginoneareaverylong.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat.therearedifferentopinionsaboutwhythezebrahasstripestheblackstripeshelpthezebralivethroughcolddaysthezebracanbeeasilyattackedbypredatorsthezebraalwaystravelswithotheranimalsAccordingtothepassage,herbivoresareanimalsthat.A.havespecificterritoriesB.onlyeatplantsC.killandeatotheranimalsD.liveingroups.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutzebrasisTRUE?A.Theyhavepooreyesightandhearing.B.Alioncangetinjuredbyazebra'skick.C.Theycanrun56milesperhour.D.Theyusuallystayinoneareaalltheirlives..WhichofthefollowingTVprogramsmightthepassagebeadapted（改编）for?A.Hobbies&LeisureB.EverydayTipsC.DigitalStadiumD.DiscoveryEIlivedinDallasnearlyallmylifewithmyparentsandoldersister.Iwasraisedtorespectothersandvalueeducation.“Youcanbeanythingyouwanttobe,”myparentsalwayssay.Myparentsareneverwithoutahelpfulwordofadviceorabitofencouragementwhenlifegetstough.Ialwaysknewthatgoingtocollegewasexpectedofme.Afterall,bothofmyparentsarecollegegraduateswithmanydegrees.EvenafterIdecidedthatI'drathergetmarriedtoamanwhowassoclearlywrongformethangotocollegeat16,theyneverstoppedtellingmethattheylovedmeandthatIcoulddoanythingIwantedtodo.Thankfully,theytalkedsomesenseintome.IgraduatedfromhighschoolandcurrentlyattendtheUniversityofOklahoma.Iwanttomaketheworldabetterplace.AndIknowthatmyparentsarethereasonforthis.EverytimeIcallhometotellthemaboutagradeIreceived,theytellmehowproudofmetheyare.Iknowtherearecollegestudentsouttherethathavenoonetocallhometowhentheygetan‘A'onaprojectandIfeebinyckyrenlshavDon'tgetmewrong.We'vehadourshareofproblems,Iwastheangryteenagerandtheyweretheterribleparentsthatwouldn'tletmestayoutallnightorletmegetmytonguepierced（穿透）.Butwemanagedtoworkthroughthoseissues.Theyneverstoppedlovingmeorbelievinginme.Withouttheirconstantloveandencouragement,Ican'tbesuccessful.MyparentstaughtmetoalwaysfightforwhatIbelievein.AndsoI'mworkingtowardsomethingreallygreatandcanonlyhopethatIcontinuetomakethemproud.Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheauthor'sparents.areverystrictwithchildrennevergiveadvicetochildrenliveinDallasalltheirlivesarebothwell—educatedAccordingtoParagraph3thefollowingaretrueEXCEPTthat.theauthorlikestoshowoffherachievementsnoteverycollegestudenthassupportiveparentsC.theauthorfeelsluckytohavesuchgoodparentsD.theauthor'sparentsgivehermuchencouragement54.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theauthorfeelsverysorryforherparents.B.Theauthorisafashionablebuttroubledteen.Nothingcanpreventtheauthor'sparentslovingher.Thereisnogapbetweentheauthorandherparents.55.Theauthorwritesthepassageto.encourageusnevertogiveupremindustohaveagreataiminlifeexpresshergratitudetoherparentstalkabouthergrowingexperiencesW.书面表达（满分25分）你的英国朋友正在做一个课题：世界各地的生日庆祝方式。他请你介绍中国学生过生日的方式。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文：一、通常方式生日聚会生日礼物生日祝福二、我认为更有意义的庆祝方式和理由词数：120左右参考答案Cremaintobesettled"有待解决”，remaining...=thatremain...，动词一ing形式表示主动关系。A句意：长城不仅是中国人民建造的伟大建筑，也是属于世界各民族的文化珍品。belongto没有被动形式，也不用于进行时。Csurvive"幸存，逃生”。句意：如果一个人容易熟悉环境，他就容易逃生。Adesigned为过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwasdesignedforadults。句意不允许孩子们观看只为成年人演的电影。B根据答语Ithinkit'sfineasitis可知应答者反对装修，故选B项。A项表示赞成；C项意为“不全是这样的”；D项表示“怎么会呢”，均不符合语境。Dhaveadebate意思是“进行辩论”；atwar是习语，意思是“处于交战状态”。Cwhich此处用作关系代词，指代整个主句内容，引导定语从句，并在从句中作doubt的宾语。C句意：要消除他们对你的不良印象相当困难，这需要你的行动而不是言辞。结合题干中的“不良印象”，可知C项符合题意。remove此处意为“除去，消除”。recover"恢复，重新获得”；move“移动”，指由一地移到另一地；place“放置”。Ait作形式主语，代替后面that引导的真正主语。如果用D项，要说成Asisreported，theway...；而用B项则要用Whatisreportedisthattheway...。B句意：——谁把我的房间弄得这么乱？一一除了你那淘气的儿子还能是谁呢？语境表示对过去发生的事情的推测，用couldhavedone。shouldhavedone“本应该做某事”；musthavedone"一定做过某事”；mayhavedone"可能做过某事”；C、D两项表示推测一般不用问句。A句意：努力把时间花在你认为值得做的事上。由worthdoing，worthyofbeingdone/tobedone可知本题选A。A句意：为了拓宽学生的视野，他们挑选了最受欢迎的报纸。select挑选，选拔，强调精挑细选；choose选择；pick（带有挑剔意味的）选择；elect选举。根据句意A项最佳。A句意：你有很多主意真不错。但是你能教我们怎么把想法变成行动吗？虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用，但是意义不同°how表示“怎样”，强调方式。而who和what是连接代词，一般在不定式短语中作宾语，此句中动词不定式有宾语，不再需要宾语，所以排除，where则强调地点，与上一句不对应。B句意：这一家人得到他们亲戚的很多帮助；作为回报，他们将会拜访他们的亲戚以示感谢。inreturn作为回报；inorder按次序；inturn依次，轮流；inuse在使用中。C句意：为了解决春节期间拥挤的交通问题，他们在寻找方法。insearchof=inone'ssearchfor寻找，符合句意。insupportof支持；inneedof需要；infavorof支持，赞同。C根据后面的tobehavingagoodtime这个不定式的进行时判断只能选择appear或pretend，再根据上下语境是“看起来”玩得很开心，而不是“假装”。B根据后面的“喊”和“没有回声”来判断答案，quiet是“寂静、没有声音”之意，而不能选calm（沉着、冷静）。D因为作者喊他女儿，没有听到回应声，所以又“重复”了他的问题。A从前面的动作，“起身、跑出书房”，接着“进入”起居室。into是动态介词，此处相当于andwentinto。B从前面的动词followed，watched以及asherlittlebehind判断，他女儿看到他，赶紧“拐入”洗澡间。C此处corner用作动词，表示“把……难住、走投无路”因为他女儿进入洗澡间，而他又在后面，所以她走投无路了。D根据下一句的意思，他女儿没有听他的话，“拒绝”转过来。A因为她是一个三岁的小女孩，她用妈妈的唇膏打扮自己，怕爸爸骂她，所以“慢慢地”转向她爸爸。D表示满脸都被唇膏“覆盖（涂）”。A因为是个三岁的小孩，所以说话是一个字一个字地蹦，她爸爸听到的是她所蹦出来的“每个字”的声音。A根据前面的manytimes来判断，她爸爸已经“告诉”她好多遍了。D根据上文作者没有办法，还是挑选了他说了很多遍的“老话”。D根据前后两个动作的顺序，在放松“之前”，我看了看她毛衣上的“字”。B因为大人看小孩是居高临下，即往“下”看。B根据后面的I'MAPERFECTLITTLEANGEL!这些都是大写的“字母”。B当作者看到他女儿那双泪汪汪的眼（受委屈的样子）时，他感到他再次看到的不是一个不听话的坏女孩。A因为前半句说作者看到的不是一个不听话的坏女孩，再依据毛衣上的字来推断她是一个有“价值”的小天使。C根据下一句中的Sweetheart,作者认为差点“伤害（毁坏）”了他女儿那颗天真、甜美的心。C因为上文叙述了作者女儿用她妈妈的唇膏涂在脸上，所以他们拍了一张看起来很“特殊的”照片。D根据后面的chance表示“得到”或“失去”机会，根据句意应该选miss。B细节理解题。从第二段中KangLee说的“Wearesurprisedbyhowoftenparentingbylyingoccurstoourchildren”可知有很多家长在教育孩子的过程中会撒谎，故选B。C细节理解题。从第三段的例子“Forinstance，aparentisembarrassedbyachild'scryingandsays，'Thepolicewillcometomakesurethatyoubehavefyoudon'tstopcryingnow.'”可知家长骗孩子说警察要来了，是为了让孩子停止哭泣。D推理判断题。第四段的例子说明家长骗孩子说过世的叔叔变成天上的星星，孩子会相对而言高兴一些，故排除A；从第六段“ResearcherHeymansuggestedthereasonscanbebenefitingtheparentsthemselvesorprotectingthechildfromscaryissues…”可知家长有时撒谎是为了自己的益处或者保护孩子免受不好事物的影响，故排除B、C项。D项在文中没有找到根据，故选D。D作者意图题。文章开篇先讲家长在教育子女的过程中撒谎已经成为普遍现象，后面用例子和调查结果来论述其普遍性及原因。故选D项。C词义猜测题。根据文章的第一段“...areprofessionals.Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen（替身）”及第二段“...buttheyleaddangerouslives.Theyoftengetserio