2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

2.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

3._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

4.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

5.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

6.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

9.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

10.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

12.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

14.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

15.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

16.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

17.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

19.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

20.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

21.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

22.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

23.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

25.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

26.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

27.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

28.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

29.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

30._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

二、汉译英(10题)31.如果你有空的话，请来参加我们的讨论会。

32.Thenoisebuiltup（直到我再也不能忍受）.

33.用不了多久大家都会认识他。

34.据我所知，英语里并没有这样一个词。

35.要不是交通堵塞的话，我们本该及时到达车站的。

36.Next,thescientisttriestolearn（尽可能多）aboutit.

37.（毕竟）thereareovertwentydifferentmeaningsfor"fast"inthedictionary.

38.那个地区正遭受人口过剩和贫困之苦。

39.近几年这一地区的房屋价格大幅度上升。

40.（众所周知）,theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

42.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

43.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

44.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.

45.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

46.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

47.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

48.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

49.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

50.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect，my__________reactionwillbetotellthepolice．

A.physi．calB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden

52.15.—Areyoufeeling______?—Yes,I'mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter

53.16.Underhisarm______agreatpackage.A.washecarryingB.hewascarryingC.carryingheD.washecarried

54.

55.

第15题Ifyouarenotgoingtohelp，atleastdon’tget__________

A.onthewayB.inflwayC.bythewayD.hatheway

56.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe__tothemeeting.

A．wouldhavecome

B．wouldcome

C．couldcome

D．hadcome

57.

58.Itwaslastnight__Iseethecomet.

A．thetime

B．when

C．that

D．which

59.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,__resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.

A．whichmost

B．mostofwhich

C．mostwhich

D．ofmostwhich

60.HowIwisheveryfamily__alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!

A．has

B．had

C．willhave

D．hadhad

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Accordingtoscientists,iftheenergyintheatmospherewereputunderourcontrol,whatwouldhappen?

A.Wehaveaninexhaustiblesupplyofenergyfromit.

B.Thiscouldbringtheworldtoanenergycrisis.

C.Thesourcesofenergyonearthwouldbecomeunreliable.

D.Wefindourselvesindifficultpositionwithenvironmentalpollution.

62.Passportsarebeneficialfor___________.

A.exchangingcurrency

B.usingacreditcard

C.checkingintohotels

D.alloftheabove

63.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutsoundsingeneral?

A.Theymakehimfeelathome.

B.Hethinkstheyshouldbeignored.

C.Hebelievestheyarepartofourlives.

D.Hepreferssilencetoloudnoises.

64.PassageOneAnimalshavedifferentwaysofprotectingthemselvesagainstwintertimeweather.Someanimalsgrowheavycoatsoffurorfeathers，whileothersdigintothegroundtofindawarmwintertimehome.Someanimalsspendthewinterinadeepsleepbecausebygoingtosleeptheyavoidthetimeoftheyearwhenfoodisscarceandthetemperaturesarelow.Theirsleepisknownashibernation.Thereismuchabouthibernationthatpuzzlesscientists.Forexample,theyarewonderinghowhibernationcameintobeing.Somescientistshaveexploredthepossibilitythatanimalsreleaseachemicalthatstartsthemhibernating.Onethingthatscientistsarecertainaboutisthatanimalshibernateonlywhenitiscold.Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Someanimalsthatfallintoawintertimesleeparenottruehibernatorsbecausetheyspendonlyapartofthecoldseasonasleep.Bears,forexample,caneasilybeawakenedfromtheirwinternap.Theyarenottruehibernators.Sometimesitisdifficulttodeterminewhetheraparticularanimalisatruehibernators.Forexample，somemicehibernate,butothersdonot.Thesameistrueofbats.Someofthemhibernate.Otherdonot.Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Thismeansit________.

A.takesplaceonlyduringaparticularseason

B.occursonlyduringthenight

C.isadailypractice

D.onlyhappenswhenaspeciesbecomesover-populated

65.Thispassagesuggeststhatthewriter______.

A.iseasytogetalongwith

B.isneverpleasedwithherneighbors

C.isunhappywiththelifetheyareliving

D.isgoodatobservingandunderstandingpeople

66.

Regardedasakindofartform,toys______.

A.reflectthepaceofsocialprogress

B.alsoappealgreatlytoadults

C.arenotcharacterizedbytechnologicalprogress

D.followadirectlineofascent

67.YoucanconcludefromthispassagethatJoneswas______.

A.thoughtfulB.fearfulC.kindD.courageous

68.Intheauthor’sopinion,visualandspatialabilitiesaregoodfor______.

A.achievingone’sobjects.

B.mindandbody.

C.programmingtalentsintothebrain.

D.imaginationandcommunication.

69.

Changeinclimatemayhavecaused______.

A.dinosaurstodie

B.darkspotstoform.onthesun

C.volcaniceruption

D.airpollution

70.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeinthepassage?

A.Toprovethatonlysportscanhelpcountry.

B.ToshowthatArgentinaisbetterthanallothers.

C.Tocomparefootballandothersports.

D.Toexplaintheroleofsport.

六、作文(1题)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B

2.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

3.A

4.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

5.D

6.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

7.A

8.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

9.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

10.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

11.B

12.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

13.B

14.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

15.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

16.B

17.A

18.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

19.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

20.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

27.C

28.A

29.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

30.D

31.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.

32.untilIcouldstandnolonger

33.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.

34.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.

35.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.

36.asmuchaspossible

37.Afterall

38.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.

39.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.

40.Itiswell-knownthat

41.reconsideration

42.fortunate

43.shortly

44.miserable

45.paid

46.fluency

47.varies

48.counteract

49.surprisingly

50.occasionally

51.B本题考查形容词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：如果我发现看上去像嫌疑犯的人，我最直接的反应就是要报警。immediate立即的，直接的，符合题意。physical身体的，物质的；sudden突然的，出乎意料的；sensitive敏感的。

52.B15．答案为B

“你感觉好些了吗?”“是的，我现在感觉很好”。anybetter“好一些”，其他三个选项都没有此意。

53.A16．答案为A

他胳膊下正夹着一个大包裹。介词under及其名词词组置于句首时主谓需倒装。只有A选项形式正确。

54.D

55.D

56.A表示对过去发生事实的假设要用虚拟语气。

57.D从题意判断‘‘音乐声”是“分散(我的注意力)的东西”。distract是动词,distraction是名词。

58.C此题考查强调句：It+be+强调部分+that(who)+主谓句。强调句的连词可以是that或who。当强调的部分是人，且充当句子的主语时，用wh0，其余情况用that。

59.B这是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。

60.Bwish后面的宾语从句的谓语总是用过去时态。此题是表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时。句意为：我多么希望每个家庭都有一座带漂亮花园的大房子啊!

61.A解析：见最后一段首句。unending意即inexhaustible。

62.D事实细节题。题干大意是：护照有利于______。由第三段第一和第二句“Whentravelingabroad,youwillneedapassportforidentificationwhenexchangingdollarsforfrancsormarksorotherforeigncurrency.Youmayalsoneedyourpassporttouseacreditcard,buyanairplaneticket,andcheckintoahotelorcasino.”可知A、B、C三项均不符合文意，故D为正确答案。

63.C解析：作者从不同角度：时间、距离、大小、地点等描述了声音无处、无时不在。声音是我们生活的一部分。选项C是正确的。

64.A“hibernation”既然是一个“seasonalpractice(季节性的做法)”，那它可能跟季节有关，即它可能仅发生在特定的