专升本(英语)练习试卷33(题后含答案及解析)

专升本（英语）练习试卷33(题后含答案及解析)全部题型3.VocabularyandStructurePartIVocabularyandStructureDirections:Eachofthefollowingsentencesisprovidedwithfourchoices.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Then,markyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.1．Onthewall_____twolargepicturesofhisparents.A．hangsB．hangedC．hangingD．hang正确答案：D解析：这是一个倒装句，主语是复数形式，故谓语动词用复数。2．That’stheoneofthesubjectsthat_____tostartaconversation.A．intendsB．intendC．areintendedD．isintended正确答案：D解析：beintendedtodo／for意为“被打算……”。先行词为oneof…结构时，定语认句中的谓语动词用复数形式；先行词为the(only)oneof…结构时，从句中谓语动词用单数。3．I,who______yourteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyouwithyourstudy.A．beB．amC．areD．is正确答案：B解析：关系代词作主语，定语从句中的谓语动词应与先行词保持人称和数的一致。4．NotonlymybrotherbutalsoI_____goodatpaintingBothofus______goodpainters.A．are;areB．am;areC．is;is

D．are;is正确答案：B解析：notonly…butalso，either…or，neither…nor，not…but等结构连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数应遵循“就近一致”的原则。5．Settingfiretothepublicbuildings_____highlydangerousandforbiddenbylaw.A．areB．isC．hasD．were正确答案：B解析：不定式、-ing形式短语或名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。当what引导的数决定。注意：从句作主语，且表语为名词时，谓语动词的数常由表语的6．______visitorstotheUKwereaskedbynewspaperreporterswhattheirimpressionsoftheBritishpeoplewere.A．ThenumberofB．AnumberofC．NumbersofD．Anynumbersof正确答案：C解析：答案B、D本身就是错误的，A表示“……的数目”，C表示“许多”，依据谓语是were，选C。7．Thefirsttwoquestionswereeasy,buttherestofthem_____not.A．wasB．wereC．beingD．tobe正确答案：B解析：本题的要点是halfof，therestof，plentyof修饰可数或不可数名词作视具体情况而定。如果of后面是不可数用单数，如果of后面是可数用复数形式。主语，谓语动词用单数还是复数，名词，谓语名词，则谓语8．“Thepublic_____thebestjudge”means“thepublicalways______theirthoughtscorrectly”A．are;expressB．are;expresses

C．is;expressD．is;express正确答案：D解析：本题的变化点是集合名词，若作整体看待，谓语用单数；若看作一个个成员时，谓语用复数。9．Thiskindofcakes______goodwhilecakesofthatkind_____different.A．taste;areB．tastes;areC．smells;isD．look;are正确答案：B解析：本题考查知识点是：由akindof，thiskindof，manykindsof和“名与kind意义相似的type，sort等构成的与of前的名词词+ofthiskind”等以及由类似短语作主语时，谓语动词保持数的一致。10．Wheretofindtheteacherandwheretodotheexperiment______.A．arenotknownB．isnotknownC．hasnotknownD．havenotknown正确答案：A解析：本题考查知识点是不定式做主语时谓语动词的数。句子结构是“疑问词+todoand+疑问词+todo”，谓语动词应为复数形式。但如果两个疑问词加不定式在句中作主语表示一件事的两个侧面，则谓语动词用单数。11．Themanagerorhissecretary______togiveyouaninterview.A．isB．areC．wasD．were正确答案：A解析：谓语就近一致。12．Thattheyhavecheatedtheboys_____nowcleartousall.A．isB．areC．wasD．were

正确答案：A解析：名词性从句作主语，谓语动词通常用单数。13．Theold_____takengoodcaveofinourcountry.A．isB．hasC．areD．have正确答案：C解析：定冠词置于形容词或分词前表示“一类人”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。14．ItseemstomethatwhatLucysawandheard_____veryinteresting.A．wasB．wereC．isD．are正确答案：A解析：主语从句后动词用单数。15．Everymeans_____tried,butinvain.A．havebeenB．hasbeenC．areD．is正确答案：D解析：means单复数同形，everymeans意为“每种方法”，故谓语动词用单数形式。16．Manyaboyandmanyastudent_____lookingforwardtovisitingtheUnitedStatesofAmericaatpresent.A．areB．wereC．isD．was正确答案：C解析：“manya+单数名词”作主语，谓语用单数。17．E-mail,aswellastelephones,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.

A．isplayingB．haveplayedC．areplayingD．play正确答案：A解析：句中的主语是e-mail，不包括aswellastelephones。18．Thoughsmall,theantisasmuchacreatureas_____allotheranimalsonearth.A．areB．isC．doD．have正确答案：A解析：此句中的第二个as引导一个限制性定语从句，并在从句中作表语。先行词creature被as修饰，所以定语从句要用数名词allotheranimals，所以谓语用are。全句意思：尽管蚂蚁很小，但它和地asmuch…as…意为多的……”、Hehasasmuchinterestinpoliticsasinhistory．他对政治感兴趣。ShespenttwiceasmuchmoneyonclothingasIdo．她花在as引导。因定语从句的主语是复球上所有其他动物一样都是生物。“与……一样“与……同样”。又如：与历史同样衣服上的钱是我花的两倍。19．Despitemuchresearch,therearestillcertainelementsinthelifecycleoftheinsectthat_____notfullyunderstood.A．areB．wereC．isD．was正确答案：A解析：这里由引导的定语从句修饰复数名词elements，所以定语从句中的that