人教版高一英语必修1 Unit1 Friendship Warming up and Reading

UnitoneFriendshipWarmingup~AuldLangSyne~TwinsShouldauldasquaintancebeforgotAndneverbroughttomindShouldauldasquaintancebeforgotAnddaysofauldlangsyneForauldlangsynemyfriendsForauldlangsyneWe'lltakeacupofkindnessyetForauldlangsyneLearningaims1.Tousethegivenadjectivesandsentencestructurestodescribeoneoftheirfriends.2.Tolearntoevaluatefriendsandfriendship.3.Tolearnsomeimportantlanguagepoints.Vocabulary1.surveyn.调查，测验2.upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的vt.使不安；使心烦3.ignorevt.不理睬；忽视4.concernvt.（使）担忧；涉及n.担心；关注；（利害）关系5.calmvt&vi（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vocabulary6.calmdown（使）平静下来7.beconcernedabout关心挂念8.walkthedog遛狗9.looseadj.松的；松开的10.vetn.兽医11.havegotto不得不；

必须1.BrainstormingFriendssharepersonalityquarrelplaystudytroubledependablehumoroushelpfulDon’tkeepapromiselieTakeyourthingsawaywithouttellingyouWhatqualitiesandbehaviormakeagoodfriend?Makealistofthequalitiesagoodfriendshouldbe…bravebeautifulfunnystrongrichThequalitiesofagoodfriendGoodfriend

honestkindfriendlyhumorousloyalresponsiblepatienthelpfulWarmingupAreyougoodtoyourfriends?Dothefollowingsurvey.Addup

yourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.begoodto对……好；对……很和善addup总计；加起来1.Youwanttoseeaveryinterestingfilmwithyourfriend,butyourfriendcan’tgountilhe/shefinishescleaninghis/herbicycle.YouwillA.gowithoutyourfriend.B.helpyourfriendcleanthebicyclesoyoucanleaveearly.C.plantogoanothertime.

2.Yourfriendaskstoborrowyourfavouritecamera.Whenhe/sheborroweditlasttime,he/shebrokeitandyouhadtopaytogetitrepaired.YouwillA.sayno.B.letyourfriendborrowitwithoutsayinganything.C.letyourfriendborrowit,buttellhim/herthatifthecameraisbrokenagain,he/shewillhavetopaytogetitrepaired.3.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.Thebellringssoyouneedtogotoclass.YouwillA.ignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.B.tellyourfriendthatyou’vegottogotoclass.C.tellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthem.4.Yourfriendhasgoneonholidayandaskedyoutotakecareofhis/herdog.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgonelooseandwashitbyacar.Thedog’slegwasbroken.YouwillA.takethedogtothevetandpaythebillyourself.B.askyourparentstotakethedogtothevetandpaythebill.C.takethedogtothevetbutgivethebilltoyourfriendtopay.5.Youaretakingend-of-termexam.Yourfriend,whodoesn’tworkhard,asksyoutohelphim/hercheatintheexambylookingatyourpaper.YouwillA.Lethim/herlookatyourpaper.B.Tellhim/herthathe/sheshouldhavestudied,soyoudon’tlethim/herlookatyourpaper.C.Tellhim/hertolookatsomeoneelse’spaper4---8Youarealwaysthinkingaboutyourself.Youshouldcaremoreaboutyourfriends.Ifyoucontinuetobeself-centeredanddon’tconsiderothers’feelings,youwon’tmakemorefriendsandkeepfriendshipforlong.9---13Youtakethingssmoothly.Youseldomhurtyourfriendswithyourbenefitconsidered.You’dbetteraddmoreaffectiontoyourfriends.Friendshipisaboutfeelingsandwemustgiveasmuchaswetake.14—18Wow!Howfaithfulandgenerousyouare!Congratulations!Youarealwaysreadytohelpyourfriends.Whenevertheyhaveanydifficulty,you’eon!congratulations!Languagepoints1.begoodfor对……有益/有好处begoodwith善于应付……的；对……有办法begoodat擅长；精通2.addupto合计；总共达addsthtosth把……加到……上addsthin加进；包括

Eg.Thebooksheborrowedfromlibraryaddupto1000.

Addsomecolortothepicture,anditwilladdtoitsbeauty.3.Ignorevt,不理睬；忽视adj.ignorant无知的；没学识的n.ignorance无知；（对某事）缺乏认识beignoranceof/aboutsth=beignorantof/aboutsth不知道某事eg.Heignoresthedoctor’sadviceandgoesonsmoking.Wearestillignoranceofmanymysteriesoftheworld.4.concernvt.涉及；使担心n.担心；（利害）关系adj.concerned关心的；挂念的

prep.concerning关于/涉及；与……有关系beconcernedabout关心；挂念beconcernedwith与……有关，涉及beconcernedin参与as/sofaras…beconcerned关于；就……而言eg.AsfarasI’mconcerned,educaters

shouldbeconcernedabouttheproblemthatisconcernedwithhealthygrowthofchildren.1.Whenhe/sheborroweditlasttime,he/shebrokeotandyouhadtopaytogetitrepaired.“get+宾语+过去分词（宾语补足语）”句型getsthdone=havesthdone使某事被做，请人做某事Get“促使；使”，repaired是过去分词作宾语it的宾语补足语，与it有逻辑上的动宾关系。Eg.Imustgetthetelevisionfixed.Youmustgetyourshirtclear.(adj.作宾补）Getthecatoutofthehouse.(介词短语做宾补）重点句型get相关短语：getsbtodosth=havesbtodosth让某人做某事get/havesbdoingsth让某人一直做某事或保持某种状态2.Butyourfriendcan’t

go

untilhe/shefinishescleaninghis/herbicycle.（P1）not...until…句型：“直到……才”，主句动词一般需用短暂性动词，如：finish,handin,die,go,begin等等not...until可以变化为更加地道的英语句型：Notuntil...did/willsbdosth(倒装）Itwas/isnotuntil...thatsbdid/willdosth即时强化练习：

1）直到我去到百货商店我才发现没带钱包。①Ididn’tfindoutthatIforgottobringmywalletuntilIgottothedepartmentstore.②NotuntilIgottothedepartmentstoredidIfindoutthatIforgottobringmywallet.③ItwasnotuntilIgottothedepartmentstorethatIfoundoutIforgottobringmywallet.用notuntil翻译下列句子，每句至少用三种句式。

2）直到她的朋友消失在她的视线范围之外，她才痛哭失声。①Shedidn’tburstoutintotearsuntilherfriendwentoutofsight.③Itwasnotuntilherfriendwentoutofsightthatsheburstoutintotears.②Notuntilherfriendwentoutofsightdidsheburstoutintotears.3.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.是一种省略形式，相当于whileyouwerewalkingthedog.while和when引导的时间状语从句的主语和从句的主语一致且谓语动词含有be动词或itis(was)形式，可省去从句中的主语和be动词。eg.Whilewalkinginthestreet,shesawawalletontheground.4.Youwilltellhim/herthathe/sheshouldhavestudied,soyoudon’tlethim/herlookatyourpaper.句中shouldhavedone结构表示过去应该做某事而实际上没有做，而shouldn’thavedon