2022中考英语全真模拟预测适应性考试试题

#/26秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11-12题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。What'swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasacold.B.Hecan'tsleepwell.C.Heisbadlyill.Whatdoesthewomanadvisehimtodo?A.Toseeadoctor.B.Toworkhard.C.Tohavearest.第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题。根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信Students'stayinginschoolalldaySomepeopleStudentshavelessfreedomTheybecomeless13inthestudy.OthersStudentsmaylost14ofthemselvesandplaycomputergamesoutofschool.WriterSchoolsshouldorganizedifferentlandsof15_tomakestudentsenjoytheschoollifeA.boredB.interestedC.inactiveA.controlB.conditionC.comfortableA.hobbiesB.actionsC.activities听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。Whoisthemantakingto?A.Afriendofhis.B.Agroupofvisitors.C.Agroupofnewstudents.Howmanydepartmentsaretherenowinthiscollege?A.Four.B.Five.C.Three.Whichdepartmentisthelargestnthecollege?A.Chinese,B.English.C.French,WheredotheteachersintheEnglishdepartmentmanlycomefrom?A.EnglandandAustralia.B.AmericaandFrench.C.AmericaandCanada.Whereisthemainlibrary!A.Betweentheclassbuildingandthedininghall.NexttotheEnglishdepartmentbuilding.Nexttotheclassbuilding.从、单项选、满分四个选页中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whichunderlinedpartispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?A.breadB.eatC.leadD.peaceHowdoyoulikemovieLostinRussia?It'sinterestingfilm,thoughsomepeopledon'tlikeit.A./;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;anDuringtheonlinelearning,someparentsweretooimpatienttheirchildrentosolvetheproblemaproperway.A.in;withB.with;inC.for;inD.to;withFather'sDayiscoming.Whatwillyoubuyforyourfather,ashirtorawatch?.Iwillmakeacardforhiminstead.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.TwoIt'ssadtohearthat19peoplelosttheirlivestheywerefightingwiththeforestfireinLiangshan,Sichuan.A.assoonasB.afterC.whileD.untilCanyouplayvolleyballwithmethisafternoon?Sorry,I.TheoralEnglishtestiscomingsoon.A.mustB.canC.mustn'tD.can'tSarahisonly15yearsold,butshetheTennisClubforthreeyears.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.hasbeeninD.wasMum,IamworriedaboutthecomingHighSchoolEntranceExam.Takeiteasy.Theharderyouwork,theyouwillbe.A.luckyB.luckilyC.luckierD.LuckiestWhatdoyouthinkofHuaweiMate30?,ithasbetterphotographyqualityandahigherdownloadspeed.A.ForgeneralB.IngeneralC.WithgeneralD.OngeneralisitfrommyhometoGuanyunHigh-speedRailwayStation?Ihavenoidea.Perhapsafewmilesaway.A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.HowlongCOVID-19isaviruscanmakepeopledie.We'dbetterwashhandsinsevenstepstokeepussafefromdanger.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whomOnApril4th,2022,allthepeoplemourned（哀悼）doctorsandpeoplewhodiedinthedisease.Yes,Ithinkitcanusoftheimportanceofkeepinghealthy.A.remindB.rememberC.returnD.reduceRobotshavemanyoverhumanswhendoingsomedangerousjobsA.activitiesB.articlesC.agreementsD.advantagesSomestudentsjustdon'tknowtheproblemoffeelingsleepyonawarmafternoon.A.howshouldtheydowithB.howtheyshoulddealwithC.whatshouldtheydealwithD.whattheyshoulddealwithNowmanyprimaryschoolstudentschoosetostudyabroad.Whatdoyouthinkofit?butIdon'tthinkthat'sagoodidea.A.Everydoghasitsday.B.Don'tbumthecandleatbothends.C.Allhandsmakelightwork.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.三．完型填空（满分15分）Oneday,whenIwasyoung,Iwentclimbingwithmyfamily.36,halfwaythroughtheclimbI37myparents.IrememberclearlyIwassoscaredthatIbegantocry.__38,somevolunteersnoticedmeandlookedafterme.Intheircompany（陪伴）Igradually_39downandfinallyIfoundmyfamily.I'vealwaysbeenthankfulfortheir40andkeepthisexperienceinmind.41thattime,Ihavetakenpartinmanyactivitiesandworkedasa（n）42.IrememberonetimeatabusstopIwasespeciallyimpressed.Itwasmyjob43peopleontherightbuses.Therewasamiddle-agedauntiewithsomebigbagswhohadbeenstanding_44foralongtime.Sheseemedtobeconfused（困惑的）andin45ofhelp.Ibegantotalkwithher.Ifound46sheneededtogoandthentoldherhowtogetthere.Thewomansaidshewasgoingtoseeher47who,becauseshewassobusywithwork,hadn'tbeenhomeforweeks.Thewomanhaddeliciousfoodwithherthatshehad48forherdaughter.Iwasdeeplymovedbythisshowoflove.Ireallylovevoluntarywork.Inthefuture,Iwill49topassonmyloveandreachouttopeopleinneed,justasthosepeoplereachedouttome50thatfrightening（令人害怕的）dayinmychildhood.A.SoB.BecauseC.HoweverD.ThereforeA.lostB.foundC.sawD.heardA.UnluckilyB.LuckilyC.UnhappilyD.SadlyA.lookedB.fellC.putD.calmedA.helpB.meaningC.peaceD.silenceA.fromB.sinceC.untilD.beforeA.teacherB.doctorC.volunteerD.engineerA.toputB.putC.puttingD.putsA.aliveB.livelyC.lonelyD.aloneA.needB.trustC.dangerD.restA.whenB.whereC.whyD.whoA.sonB.grandsonC.daughterD.uncleA.gaveB.showedC.preparedD.passedA.endB.keepC.stopD.continueA.inB.onC.atD.to四．阅读理解（共20小题，51-56每小题2分，66-70每小题1分，共35分）Areyouinterestedinreadingbooks?Ifyouareareading

fan,pleasecometoGuanyunLibrary.AfteritwasclosedfromJanuary23rdtoMarch29th,itwillbeopenagainfromMarch23,2022.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutit,pleasereadthenoticebelow.OpeningtimeFrom9a.m.to5p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.From8a.m.to6p.m.attheweekend.RulesHereyoucanreadmorethan150,000copiesofbooksaswellassomecommonmagazines.Youcanreaddifferenttypesofnewspapers,too.Youcanborrow4booksatatimeandkeepitfor20daysforfree.Ifyouwanttokeepitlonger.youmustrenewthem.Otherwise,youwillbefined.AttentionPleasewearataskandhaveyourtemperaturetakenbeforecomingin.Foryourhealth,pleasekeepadistance距巨离）ofatleastl.5meters.Youmustn'tbringinyourfoodordrinks.52.Whatshouldyoudoaccordingtotherules?Icanborrow5booksatatime.B.Icankeepthebooksforamonth.C.Icanreadnewspapersinthelibrary.D.Icantakemagazinesoutofthelibrary

Whatcan'tyoudointhelibrary?Readmyfavouritebook.B.Wearamask.C.Keepfarfromothers.D.Eatahamburger.BWe'llfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingourparentsandfacingthechallengesinlife.Parentsmaynotbeabletosolveeveryproblemforus.Instead,weshouldhaveenoughlifeskillstodealwiththeproblemsthatcomeourway.Thisiswhatourcountrytriestodonow:Helpingmorestudentsgainworkingspirit.Tostress强调）theimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation（劳动教育）amongstudentsofdifferentages,theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeandtheStateCouncilreleased（颁发）aguidelinerecently.Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectwork.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation.Butthishasbeenoverlooked（忽视）inrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardandareuninterestedindoingso.Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000studentsthatwasdonebyNingboEveningNewsinMarch,only22percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshelpwitheverydayhouseworkaroundthehouse.Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkin9hard,theguidelinesays.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTree-PlantingDay.Aschildren'sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodohouseworkathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.Whywastheguidelinereleased?ToteachstudentshowtodohouseworkathomeTocallforstudentstorespectworkTohelpstudentssolvelifeproblemsToaskstudentstobemoreindependent（独立的）Whatdoestheword"this"inParagraph4referto?Challengesinlife.B.Basiclifeskills.C.Therecentlyreleasedguideline.D.Hardworkingspiriteducation.WhatisParagraph5tryingtotellus?Aboutone-fifthofstudentshelpwithhousework.Studentspaynoattentiontoworkspirit.Only3,000studentshelpwithhousework.D.Studentsdependontheirparents.Accordingtotheguideline,whatshouldschoolsdo?A.Theyshouldteachstudentshowtoplanttrees.Theyshouldhandouttheguidelinetoeverystudent.Theyshouldprovidebothguidanceandchancesforrealwork.Theyshouldgiveparentshomework.CThenovelcoronaviruspneumonia（NCP）hasalreadymadeanumberofpeoplesick.Wheredidtheviruscomefrom?Scientistssayitprobablycamefrombats.Batscancarryandtransmit（传播）morethan60virusesthatcaninfec（传染）humans,LiveSciencenoted.Theyincludetheworld'sdeadliestviruses,suchasEbolaandHIV.Becauseoftheirstrongimmunesystems（免疫系统）,batsareabletohostthesevirusesandnotgetsick.Atthesametime,theviruseskeepdevelopinginsidethebatstocreatenewvariants（变体）.Thesevariantscantheninfectnewhosts,suchasotherwildanimals.Pangolins（穿山甲）,forexample,mightbeanintermediatehost（中间宿主）forNCP,accordingtoarecentstudybyChinesescientists.Thismeansthatbatsmighthavegiventhevirustopangolins,withpangolinsthenspreadingittohumans.Wildanimalslikesnakes,hedgehogs（刺猬）andbambooratsalsocarrydifferentvirus.Butsincetheyliveinthewild,thereshouldbelittlechanceforhumanstocomeintocontactwiththemandgetinfected-unlesstheanimalsareeatenorusedtomakeanimalproducts.Whenpeoplehunt,buyandeatwildanimals,theycanintroducevirusestotherestofthepopulation.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweshouldkillwildanimals.Eachspecieshasaroleintheecosystem（生态系统）andallofthemareimportantinkeepinganaturalecologicalbalance.Thelessonwecanlearnfromdiseaseoutbreaksistoprotectanimalsandtoliveinharmonywiththeminsteadofhunting,killing,oreatingthem.Whycanbatshostmanyviruseswithoutgettingsick?A.Becausethesevirusesarenotdeadly.Becausetheyhavestrongimmunesystems.Becausethevirusesarekeptinbalance.D.Becausetheycanspreadthevirusestootheranimals.Accordingtoarecentstudy,humansmightgetinfectedwithCOVID-19from.A.pangolinsB.snakesC.hedgehogsD.bambooratsWhatdoestheunderlinedword"harmony"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.隔离B.伤害C.和谐D.集中Accordingtothestory,whatlessonshouldhumanslearn?A.Researchmoreaboutwildanimals.B.Exerciseregularlytostayhealthy.C.Stopkeepinganimalsaspets.D.Don'tbuyoreatwildanimals.DInafarawaycountry,thereweretwocarpenters（木匠）whowerebothsogoodattheirjobthatnoonecouldtellwhowasbetter.Oneday,thecountry'skingthoughtofawaytofigureoutwhichonewasbetter.Hewouldhavethemcompeteagainsteachotherinacontest.Thewinnerwouldbecometheofficialroyal（皇家的）carpenter.Thekingsentforthetwocarpentersandthecontestbegan.Thecarpentersweregiventhreedaystocarve（雕刻）awoodenmouse.Whoevercarvedthemostlifelikemousewouldbethewinner.Thefirstcarpentercarvedafinemousewithvivid（生动的）andlifelikefeature.Thesecondcarpenter'smouse.however,lookedquiterough.Infact,ithardlyevenlookedlikeamouseatall.Thekingandhisministers（大臣）agreedthatthefirstcarpenterwasthewinner.Thesecondcarpentersaid,"Thisjudgmentisunfair.Weshouldaskacatwhichmouselooksthemostrealistic.Catscanrecognizemicemuchbetterthanhumans,afterall."Thekingthoughtthiswasagoodidea.Heorderedhisministerstocatchseveralcatsandbringthemtojudge（评判）thecarpenters'mice.Surprisingly,allofthecatsweremoreattractedtothesecondcarpenter'smouse.Thekingaskedthesecondcarpenter,"Howdidyoumakethecatsbelievethat-yourmouselookedmorereal?"Thecarpentersaid,"YourMajesty,ifyoulookclosely,youcanseethatIcarvedamouseholdingafishbone!Thecatscarenotabouthowrealitlooks,buthowdeliciousitmighttaste."Whosecarvedmouselookedquiterough?Neitherofthetwocarpenters'B.Bothofthetwocarpenters'C.Thefirstcarpenter'sD.Thesecondcarpenter'sWhydidtheycatchanycatstojudgethetwocarpenters'works?A.Becausetheythoughtcatscouldrecognizemicemuchbetterthanhumans.Becausepeopledidn'tlikethetwocarpenters'carvedmice.Becausetheywantedtocancelthedifficultcontest.Becausetheyallwantedtobecometheofficialroyalcarpenter.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingthings?Theycaughtsomecatstojudgethetwocarpenters'carvedmice.Thesecondcarpenterbecamethefinalwinneratfirst.ThekingandhisministersagreedthefirstcarpenterwasthewinnerThekingheldacontesttochoosethebestcarpenter.A.①②③④B.④③①②C.③②①④D.④②①③What'sthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.TwoSillyCarpentersB.AnUnfairContestC.ACleverCarpenter.D.AMouseandCatsE从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.Thisisbecausesomepeopleownsomequalities,whichothersdonot.66Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmustbeoptimistic乐观的）.Ifyoudon'texpecttowin,youwillnottryashardasthosewhodoexpecttowin.Youalsoneedtohaveaclearpurposeandareasonfordoingsomething.67Ifyoudon'thaveapurpose,thenyou'llnottryyourbestandpayattentiontoeverydetail.68Theyshouldbeabletothinkaboutthingsinadifferentwayandwonderinghowotherpeoplewoulddothesamething.Thinkaboutsomesuccessfulpeopleyouknow.Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.Readingisanothertosuccess.69Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosetupasuccessfulbusiness,youshouldreadbooksaboutpeoplelikeBillGatesandJerryYang.Thetwopeoplehaveachievedamazingsuccessintheareasofbusiness.70Thereisasayingthat"practicemakesperfect."Practiceeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.Ifyoufeelconfidentaboutwhatyoudo,thisconfidencewillmakeotherpeoplebelieveinyouaswell.Yourteammemberswillbehappytoworkwithyou,andyourbosswillgiveyoumoretrust.Finally,ifyou'reasuccessfulperson,youwillbeabletolookpeopleintheeyeandsmileconfidently.Followthesestepsandthesuccesswillbewaitingforyouinthenearfuture.A.Thisisbecausemotivation（动力）isakeytoachievingsuccess.Youwon'tachievesuccesswithoutluck.Whatshouldyourememberonthewaytosuccess?Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity刨造力.Itwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccessbyreadingsomeusefulbooks.Practiceisalsoveryimportantifyouwanttosucceed.Don'tkeepingcomplainingaboutyourlife.第II卷（非选择题，共55分）五、词汇（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A.根据汉语意思填空。Whenspringcomes,the（树叶）turngreenandmanybirdscomeback.Thesong2022isthought（高度地）ofbypeopleofallages.Itissaidthatthefoodontheearthwillbe（美味的）thanthefoodonMarsTheboycomplainsthathehastogotoschooleveryday（除了）Sundaynow.TheChinesegovernmenthas（提供）alotofmasksforpeopleintheepastfewmonthsB.根据短文内容和首字母提示填空。PresidentXisaysthattheyear2022isas76one,whichisthefinalyearofbuildingawell-offsociety（小康社会）.Awell-offsocietym77thatpeoplewillliveahappierlife.Peoplewilldevelopeconomy（经济）inagreenway.Wewillsaveenergybyt78offthelightsandtakingshortershowers.Ourgovernmentwillofferahighlevelofs79tocitizens.T80hardwork,Ibelievethatwewillachieveourdreamssuccessfully.0.六、选词填空（本题共lO小题，每小题1分，共10分）选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）passby;takeplace;beusedto;inventor;playtheleadroleof;inone'sway;thirty-two;smellnice;makeasnowman;practicehard.WhichprovinceismeyoungestinChina?HainanProVince.2022isitsbirthday.TheOldmanthelifewithoutchildrensincetheyleftforShanghai.The2022winterOlympicGamesinChinaintwoyears.IhopeIcangoandwatchthegames.TheangrywomanshouldwaitpolitelywhensomeonewasWhat'syourgrandmacookinginthekitchen?ItItmustbechicken.WhenIlookedoutofthewindow,IsawayoungmanAmongalltheinhistory,Edisonisthemostfamousone.SandyfelloverwhileshewithherbestfriendSimoninthesnow.Hepburnbecameworld-famousbecausesheayoungprincessinRonzanHolidayinI953.Where