2022年中考英语全真模拟预测适应性考试卷附答案

#/26第一卷（选择题部分共50分）单项选择（共15分,每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Theyearof2019wasthe20anniversary（周年）ofMacao'sC奥门）___toChina.friendshipB.returnC.developmentD.hometownKate,therewerenotenoughapples,butI___oneforyou.A.ateB.madeC.savedD.lostYesterday,IwastakingthesubwayhomewhenIrealizedIwasonthewrongline.A.seriouslyB.exactlyC.suddenlyD.usuallyCanyouhelpmelookthetrainstoBeijinginthetimetable?A.forB.atC.upD.aroundNomatterhowdifficultthingsseemtobe,pleasesayto,"Nevermind!".A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herselfWhooffthelights?Ican'tseeanythingnow.A.turnsB.isturningC.turnedD.hasturnedTheSilkRoadwasoneofthemosttraderoadsinworldhistory.A.culturalB.dangerousC.expensiveD.importantYoucan'tmakegreatprogressyoucanputyourheartintoit.A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.though—Wouldyouliketoattendthehousewarmingpartynextweek?—Sure,I'dloveto.Ihavenoreasontoyourinvitation.A.turndownB.turnoffC.turnupD.turnoverAgoodfriendissomeoneyoushareyourpleasureandpainA.mustB.needC.shouldD.can-fastourcountryisdeveloping!-Yes,weChinesefeelveryproud.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa—willmyonlineshoppingproductsarrive?—Inthreedays.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.HowlongThehabitofsleepingwithourheadscoveredisourhealth.A.goodwithB.crazyaboutC.badforD.fullof—Couldyoutellme?—You'dbetterusemobilepayment.whereIcanmakeaphonecallB.howyou'dlikemetopayyouC.whyIhavetousemobilephonesD.whatyouwantmetobuy—Ourheadteacherisresponsibleforhiswork.-.Hespendsmostofhistimewithus.IhopesoB.That'sforsureC.WhatapityD.Mypleasure口.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）。A:Hi,Andrew.Whereareyougoing?B:16.A:Iguesspizzamustbeyourfavoritefood.17.B:Yes,pizzaismyfavorite.Ilovetheideathatonefoodcanhaveallofthefoodgroupsinit.18.A:Soundslikeyouhaveapoint.B:What'syourfavoritefood?Youlooksoskinny瘦）.A:Ilikestrawberriesbest.IfIhadtopickjustonefoodtoeatforever,Iwouldpickstrawberries.B:19.A:Theyaresweetwithoutbeinghighinsugar.20.Also,theycanimproveyourimmunesystem（免疫系统）.Andtheytastegood!Whatcouldbebetter?Ithinkpizzaishighincalories.IamgoingtoPizzaHuttohavemylunch.Strawberriestastetoosweet.Whydoyoulikethemsomuch?Youcanputalmostanythingonpizza.Youcangrowthemeasily.Youeatitalmosteveryday.m.完形填空（共10分每空1分）根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Duringanimportantwar,ageneraldecidedtoleadhissoldierstofightbackbravely.Hebelievedthattheywouldwinthewar.Butmostofhissoldiershadthedifferent21.Thesoldiersthoughttheymight22thewarbecausetheywerenot_23.Buttheyhadtoobeythegeneral'sorder.24thewaytothefront,theyfeltverytiredafterwalkingforalongtime.Theystoppedatatempleanddecidedtostoptohavearest.Thegeneral25acoinandsaid,"Iwillthrowthiscoin.Ifitisheads,wewillwin.Iftistails硬币反面）,wewilllose.Destinywillnowshowitself."Hethrewthecoinintotheairandallsoldierswatched26carefully.Everybodywantedtoknowthe27.Itwasheads!Thesoldiersfeltsoexcitedand28whentheysawtheheads.Duringthewartheyfought29andfinallywonthewar.Afterthewar,asoldierwalkedtothegeneralandsaid,"Godchangedourdestiny.""No.Weourselveschangedourdestiny."Thegeneral30andshowedhimthecoin.Thecoinwasspecialandithadheadsonbothsides.A.ideaB.reasonC.surveyD.questionA.winB.loseC.beatD.fightA.strongB.weakC.tallD.highA.ToB.ByC.InD.OnA.tookawayB.tookoutC.lookedafterD.lookedoutA.himB.herC.itD.themA.resultB.powerC.gradeD.pictureA.sadB.boredC.happyD.tiredA.slowlyB.bravelyC.sadlyD.happilyA.startedB.repliedC.believedD.agreedIV.阅读理解（四选一）（共20分,每小题1分）根据短文内容选择正确答案。口Passage1Thebuildingisshaking.Awomanwithababyinherarmsistryingtoopenthedoor,butfails.Findingnoway,sherushesintoherbedroomandtheretheysurvivetheearthquake.Inafactorybuilding,astheworkshopfloorswingsundertheterribleshaking,workersrunforsafety.Somehide（隐藏）underthemachinesaresurvive,butotherswhotrytorunoutsidearekilledbythefallingceilings.Thesescenes,playedbyactorsandactresses,arefromafilmofscienceeducationMakingaSplitSecondDecisionshownin1998onChinaCentralTVinmemoryofTangshanEarthquake.Bystudyingactualcasesintheearthquakeareasandscientificexperiments,experts（专家）findthatbuildingsremainuntouched（原样的）forthefirst12secondsofanearthquake.Inthisshorttime,onehasthebestchanceofsurvivinganearthquakebystayingneartheinsidewalls,inbedroomsandunderbeds,expertsconcludedinthefilm."Earthquakesseemtocatchthelivesofthosewhorun,"saidmanysurvivorsintheearthquakeareas,describinghowtheirfriendswerekilledonthedoorwaysoralongthestairstepsastheytriedtogetoutofthebuilding.Theiradvicewasprovedinthefilm,"Takeahiding-placewhereyouareratherthanrun,unlessyouaresureyoucanreachasafeopenplaceintenseconds."ThewomanwithababyranintoatlastthekitchenB.bedroomC.thestreetD.aworkshopTheword"survive"appearsinthepassageseveraltimesItprobablymeansinChinese.遇难B.幸存C.恐惧D.摇晃Theworkerswhotriedtorunoutsidethebuildingdiedbecause.thefactorybuildingwasshakingterriblytheyweremakingafilmtheydidn'thaveenoughtimetorunoutsidetheyweretoonervousThepassagesuggeststhatyoushouldwhenanearthquakehappens.cryforhelpnotmoveandlieontheflooratoncerundownthestepsasfastasyoucanfindasafeplaceandhideinatonceorrunoutintensecondsWherecanweprobablyfindthispassage?Inamagazine.B.Inanadvertisement.C.Inahistorybook.Inaposter.Passage2Longlongagopeoplemadefiresfromlightning闪电）.Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn'tstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark（火花）.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing.Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.Asyearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheatfromsun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitismoreuseful.Doyouthinkso?Asparkcan.fireanyleavesB.bumanythingC.burndryleavesD.keepfiresburningWecanalsogetafireby.A.makingaholeB.usingtheleavesC.puttingthestickD.rubbingthewoodMatcheshavebeenusedA.forabouttwothousandyearsforabouttwohundredyearssincepeoplebegantousefireforcookingsincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun.Fromthispassagewecaninfer（推断）that.usingmatchesistheeasiesttomakefirespeopledon'tusematchesanymoretodaythereareonlytwowaystomakefiressomeforestfireshappenfromlightningChoosetherightorderofthewaystomakefirespeoplegottoknow.a.withamatchb.fromthesunc.fromlightningd.byrubbinge.withanelectricfirestarter.d,b,c,a,eB.d,c,b,a,eC.c,d,b,a,cD.c,b,d,a,ePassage3FrenchandAmericandoctorshavedoneanoperation（手术）togetherinwhichthedoctorswereoutsidetheoperatingroom.Thiskindofoperationisknownasroboticoperation.DoctorMarescauxdidtheoperationinanofficeinNewYorkCitylastmonth,whileasixty-eight-year-oldwomanpatientwasinahospitalinStrasbourg,France.AdoctorinStrasbourggotthepatientready.Heplacedmedicaltoolsandasmallvideocamerainherstomacharea.DoctorMarescauxinNewYorkwatchedthepatientonavideoscreen.Thenheusedthecomputertosendmessagestotherobotmachine.Therobotmovedthetoolsthatcutthewoman'sgallbladder（胆囊）away.Thewomangotwellsonaftertheoperationandleftthehospitaltwodayslater.Expertssaythemainproblemwithsucharoboticoperationisbasedonhigh-speedtelecommunications（通讯系统）betweenthedoctorandtherobot.Technologymustbeabletosendadoctor'sordertoarobottomovethetoolquickly.Expertsalsosayasuccessfulroboticoperationwillimproveanoperation.Forexample,therobotcanmakesuchsmallermovements（动作）thanapersoncan.Arobotmachinecanturntoolsinwaysthatadoctor'shandcannot.Doctorssaysucharoboticoperationwillmakepossiblesaferandbetteroperationsinthefuture.Theysayitwillimprovedoctortraining.Itwillalsomeanthatdoctorscoulddoanoperationonpeopleindangerousplacesfaraway.Anditcouldmeanthatpeoplecouldhaveoperationsdonebytopdoctorswithouthavingtotraveltothecitywherethedoctorswork.Theunderlinedphrase"roboticoperation"means"".aspecialkindofrobotinventedbydoctorssomethingdonetomendarobot.anoperationdonebyFrenchandAmericandoctorsanoperationdonefarawaywiththehelpofarobot.Weusetherobotintheoperationbecause.itcansendmessagesinahighspeedevenatopdoctorcan'tdotheoperationhimselfitcanmaketheoperationsaferandbetteroperationscanbedonewithoutanddoctors.Ifwewanttousetherobotintheoperation,wemustsolvetheproblemof.A.foreignpatientmuchsmallermovementstopdoctortraininghigh-speedtelecommunicationsWhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.RoboticoperationhasbeenusedintheUSA.RoboticoperationisgoodfordoctortrainingExpertsspeakhighlyofroboticoperation.Therobotisusedtowatchthepatientclearly.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ASpecialOperationB.RoboticOperationC.HowtoDoARoboticOperationD.TheProblemsofARoboticOperationPassage4KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete,andapersonwhorefusestousethewords"no"or"Ican'".Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofherlegsandhaswornprostheticlegs（假假肢）allherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,USandhadanactivechildhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandintheswimmingpool.Shefeelluckybecauseherfamilyhastreatedherthesamewaytheywouldtreatanyone.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,therearelotsofthingsthataredifficulttodo.ButSullivanbelievesshecandoanything.Shechosetodotwothingsthataredifficultevenwithbothlegs.Asateenager,shesawamoviethatmadeabigimpressiononher.Beforeitwasover,Sullivanhadmadeherminduptobeanactress.Sheearnedadegree（学位）intheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayedrolesintheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositiveviewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieveyoucandosomething,youshouldgoforit.SowhenSullivan'sfriendaskedherwhethershe'dliketotryrunning,shesaid"yes".Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandstartedrunning.Sullivanwasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegstotakeuprunningasacompetitivesport.Shemadeittothe100-meterfinalsinthe2012LondonParalympics.Sullivan'sfamily,friendsandfanslookuptoherasanexampleofsomeonewhohasovercomedifficultiesandachievedherdreams.Sullivangrewup.A.sadlyB.activelyC.hardlyD.easilyWhatwasSullivan'slifelikewhenshewasyoung?A.Shestayedathomemostofthetime.Shedidthesamethingsashersistersandbrothers.Hersistersandbrothersdidn'tliketoplaywithher.Herfamilytookcareofherinaspecialway.The"twothings"inParagraph3refertoA.gymnasticsandswimmingbeingastudentandadirectorbeinganactressandarunnerbeingateacherandatheaterperformerSullivanacceptedherfriend'ssuggestiontostartrunningbecause.A.shegotfedupwithactingB.shebelievedshecoulddoitC.sherefusedtoworkintheatersD.shewantedtobetreatednormallyWhichdescriptionisNottrueforSullivan?A.Sheisverybraveandhard-working.B.Shehasbigdreams.C.Sheispositivetowardlife.D.Sheoftenchangeshermind.第二卷（非选择题部分共70分）V.补全对话（共5分,每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子）,使对话完整。A:WelcometHappyTown.51B:CouldyoutellmewhereIcanwatchamagicshow?A:Thereistheaterbesidethewhitebuilding.52.3:Thanks.53.?Iwanttobuybottleofjuice.A:54..LookIt'soverthere.ThereareakindsofdrinksinitB:Bytheway,doyouknowwhenthemagicshowstarts?A:55.Youhavetothetheatrebefore9:20.B:9:30pm?Thankyouverymuch.A:Mypleasure.V.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给的中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译,每小题1分;整句翻译,每小题2分）在我去乡村的路上,我看到了一些农民在农场劳动。Onmywaytothecountryside,Ionthefarm.吉姆（Jim）花了半小时算出了这道数学题。Jimspenthalfanhourthemathproblem.使我惊讶的是,他什么也没说就走了。heleftwithoutsayinganything.在我上学的晚上是不允许我看电视的。watchTVonschoolnights.专家们正在努力找出治疗冠状病毒的办法。Expertsaretokillthecoronavirus.在书店的左边将会有一家超市。对于我们来说知道如何求助是非常重要的。53.你介意把你的书包放在那边吗?（B）阅读下面短文,将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分,每小题2分）Doyouknowthebiggesttreeintheworld?IsnameisGeneralSherman（雪曼将军）.GeneralShermanisgrowingontheslope（斜坡）oftheRockyMountainsintheUnitedStates.64.Thebiggesttreeisabout11metresacrossandabout35metresround.AndthiswillgiveyouanideaofGeneralSherman'ssize.GeneralShernanisalsoverytall.Itisover80metreshigh.Itbeganasatinyseed（小种子）manyyearsago.Imagine!Ithasbeengrowingsinceabout2000BC（公元前）.65.Ithasbeengrowingforover4000yearsanditisstillrowing!GeneralShermanisasoldasthePyramids（金字塔）.Itmayliveforanother2,000years.Whatwilltheworldbelikein4000AD?64.65.n.完型填空（共10分每空1分）根据短文内容,用方格中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整,正确。（每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词）happyplayorhealthhotbuytakesportfavoriteacrossmove

thoughNotallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlslovetodo66.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospendhours,evendays67games.Sportshelppeopletolive68andkeephealthy.Whentheyareplayinggames,people__69alot.Thisisgoodfortheir70.Havingfunwiththeirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoywatchingothersplay.They71ticketstoseballgames.Sometimestheyalsomeettowatchthebicycleraces72aniceskatingshow.Whatareyour73sports?Istheweather74whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.ChildreninChinalovetoswim.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautifulriversandlakes75thecountry.Theweatherialsogoodforswimming.V皿.根据短文内容，按要求完成任务（共20分,每小题2分）（其中一篇为阅读简答,一篇为任务型阅读）Passage5Youcanbuychewingguminnearlyeverycountryintheworld.Butitwasn'talwayslikethat.TheAmericanIndianswerethefirstpeopletochewgum.Thisgumcamefromakindofspecialteesthatgrewontheirland.Itwassaidchewinggumcouldhelpkeepteethclean.In1848,asailorcalledJohnCurtisbegansellingit.Hewasthefirstpersontosellchewinggum.Thegumbeingsoldcostjustafewcentsfortwopieces.Itbecamepopularveryquicklyeventhoughitwasveryhardtochew.Nowotherthingsareputintothegumtomakeitsoftandsweet.By1890,therewerehundredsofdifferentchewinggum.Themostfamousnameinchewinggum,however,isprobablyWilliamWrigley.Hespentalotofmoneyonadsandevensentfreepiecesofgumtochildrenontheirbirthdays.Hesaidthatchewinggumhelpedpeopleworkbetterandthatitcouldstoppeoplefromfeelingtired.Hedidnotcarewhetherhetoldthetruthaboutchewinggumornot—aslongashesoldlotsofgum.Heknewthatifhecouldgetchildrentochewgum,theywouldgoonbuyingchewinggumformanyyears.SohisJuicyFruitandSpearmintflavorsweresoonverysuccessful.Nowmanymillionsofpeoplechewgum,especiallychildren.Nomatterwhattheydo,theyliketochewgumeveninclass.Teachersthinkit'saproblem.Anotherproblemisthatwhensomestudentshavechewedallhetasteoutoftheirpiecesofgum,theytakethemoutoftheirmouthsandputthemontothechairs,thegroundorotherplaces.It'sdifficulttocleanup.SomanyschoolsinChinadon'tallowthestudentstochewgumatschool.Butsomestudentsoftenbreaktherule.Whowerethefirstpeopletochewgum?Whatwasthefirstseller'sjobbeforesellingthegum?Didchewinggumbecomepopularveryquicklyatfirst?WhydidWilliamWrigleysoongetsuccessful?Whatarethemainproblemsaboutchewinggum?Passage6Somepeoplebelievethatyournationality（国籍）caninfluenceyourpersonality（个性）.Thisiswhyyoumighthearsomeonesaying"Sheistypical（典型的）Australian"or"HeissoFrench"Itseemsthatpeoplefromacertaincountrysharecertainsimilarcharacteristics.FrenchFrenchpeopleareoftenseenasromanticandoutgoingpeoplewithagreatloveforlife,foodandwine.Theyaregoodatsinginganddancing.ChineseChinesearefriendlypeoplewhoarehard-working.Theyarepolitebecausetheyarecarefulabout"savingface"whendealingwithotherpeople.AustraliansAustraliansaremerrypeoplewhospendalotoftimeoutdoors.Theyenjoyaslowerlife.Theylaughalotbutsometimespeoplethinktheyareloudandrude.GermansGermansareoftendescribedasbeingseriousandcareful.Theyarehardworkersandpayalotofattentiontodetails.However,sometimespeoplesayGermanshavenosenseofhumour.Allthesenationaltypescanbetrueforsomepeople,butverywrongforothers.Forexample,youmightmeetaGermanwhoisaconfidentsingerwithagreatsenseofhumour,oranAustralianwhoisshyandquiet!PersonalitiesandnationalitiesOpinion81.83.FrenchRomanticandoutgoing,Lovelife,foodandwine.Goodsingersand82.ChineseFriendly,hard-workingandpolite.Afraidof"losingface"before

others.AustraliansLiketostayoutdoors,enjoyaslowerlife.84.Merry,sometimesloudandrude.GermansPayattentiontodetails.Seriousandcareful,nothumourous.ConclusionNationalitiesmay85.personalities,butnotforall!X.书面表达（共20分）（A）根据要求完成小作文。（共5分,30词左右）你们学校正在开展"向阳光少年学习"的活动,请你以"Asunshineteenagr"为题写一篇短文，介绍一位你心中的"阳光少年"（假设这名少年叫XiaoFeng）开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。ASunshineTeenagersOurSchoolisholdinganactivity"LearnfromSunshineTeenagers".NowIwanttointroduceXiaoFengtoyou.Whatagoodteenagerhe/sheis!(B)根据要求完成大作文。(共15分,80—100词)学会分享很重要。你有哪些东西要分享?可采取哪些方式分享?请结合自身的一次经历，以"Sharing"为题写一篇短文，并阐述分享的意义。开头已给出,不计人总词数.要求:1