高中英语阅读推理判断类

专题一阅读理解第2讲推理判断题[真题演练 ]A（2017•全国卷H,阅读理解C）（导学号58210003）TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight，bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle—namedtheTransition—hastwoseats，fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition ，whichflewat1，400feetforeightminuteslastmonth，canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23 －gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground ，itgets35milespergallon.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10，000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale，andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon'texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It'sexpectedtocost$279 ，000.Anditwon'thelpifyou'restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s ，accordingtoRobertMann，anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration'sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft，whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition，arequirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了国外一家公司研发飞行汽车的最近进展。Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．ThebasicdataoftheTransition.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.C．Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.D．ThedesignersoftheTransition.解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中提到飞行汽车的两个座位、四个轮子以及车翼、飞行速度、油耗等情况可知，该段是在介绍飞行汽车 Transition的基本数据，故选 A项。B项曲解文意，该段最后三句只是列举了这款飞行汽车在路上和在空中行驶时的一些数据对比，并没有提及其优势；C项无中生有，该段并没有提及这款飞行汽车的潜在市场D项以偏概全，文中确实提到了飞行汽车的设计者，但它不是本段的主要内容。答案：AWhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?A．Itcausestrafficjams.Itisdifficulttooperate.C．Itisveryexpensive.D．Itburnstoomuchfuel.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Butdon'texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It'sexpectedtocost$279 ，000.”可知，此款汽车不能推广的主要原因是它太贵了，故选C项。A、B两项无中生有，文章并没有提及这款汽车会导致交通拥堵和难以操作的问题；D项曲解文意，第一段的最后两句介绍了飞行汽车的油耗，但没提及耗油太多。答案：C★30.Whatisthegovernment'sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?A．Cautious. B．Favorable.C．Ambiguous. D．Disapproving.解析：观点态度题。根据第三段“Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompany”中的permit”中的permit可知，政府对此持支持的态度，故选B项。A项“谨慎的”，C项“模棱两可的"，D项“不同意的”。答案：B31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．FlyingCaratAutoShowB．TheTransition'sFirstFlightC．Pilots'DreamComingTrueD．FlyingCarClosertoReality解析：主旨大意题。本文是一则新闻报道，介绍了一种新型的飞行汽车。新闻报道的主题句通常是第一句话，本文的第一句中提到了“flyingcar”和“closertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear”，由此可知，飞行汽车快要变成现实了，故选D项。A项以偏概全，该项虽然有 flyingcar，但出现在汽车展览会上是以后的事，并不是文章重点；B项以偏概全，这款飞行汽车在上个月的飞行只是在第一段提到，并不能概括全文；C项张冠李戴，最后一段虽然提到了飞行员，但开飞行汽车不是他们的梦想。答案：D（2016•全国卷I,阅读理解B）GrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathird－generationnativeofBrownsville，Texas，MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren，shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess，givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.Nostatistics showthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama'smother－in－law，MarianRobinson，hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudyby，83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson'sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two－thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama'sfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown，”saysChristineCrosby，publisherof Grand，amagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenear them，especiallywhenyou'reraisingchildren.Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices ，butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard，especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling，butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了社会上很多老年人搬到离子女近的地方居住的一种趋势。同时也建议老人们要做出适合自己的选择。25．WhywasGarza'smoveasuccess?A．Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C．Itenabledhertomakemorefriends.D．Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.解析： 细节理解题。根据首段末句可知， MildredGarza老人搬到离孩子近的地方居住让他们的关系更密切，一家人认为这是一个成功的事情。故选 A。答案： A★26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson'sdecision?A．17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B．Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C．83%believedithadabadinfluence.D．Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段末句“TwothirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama'sfamily”可推断，很多人会受 MarianRobinson的影响，所以这会形成一种潮流。故选D。答案：DWhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A．Theywereunsureofthemselves.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C．Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D．Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知，在 60年代人们都希望离开家，以此来证明自己的独立。故选C。答案： C★28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A．Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.B．Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.

C．Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.D．Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.解析： 推理判断题。根据末段推知，作者建议人们要明智不要为了孩子而做出牺牲。故选A。答案： AC（2017•全国卷H,阅读理解B）（导学号58210004）IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968 ，whenGeorgeRoyHill，thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid，introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.Idon'tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat；theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.Thefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmand TheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference，webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft（技艺）andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors：humorous，aggressive，andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore（核心affection.Thosewerealsoatthecore（核心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill ,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn'tseeeachotherallthatregularly ,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He'dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn'ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn'tneedalotofwords.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和一位名演员 PaulNewman之间的友谊。Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletotheauthoratfirst?PaulNewmanwantedit.Thestudiopowersdidn'tlikehisagent.Hewasn'tfamousenough.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.”可知，电影公司想要跟保罗一样出名的人，由此可以判断,“我”不够出名，故选影公司想要跟保罗一样出名的人，由此可以判断,“我”不够出名，故选C项。A项颠倒是非，根据上面的分析可知，电影公司起初不想要“我”，但保罗支持“我”演这个角色，而不是保罗想要演这个角色；B项无中生有，文章并未提及公司实权人物是否喜欢他的经纪人；D项无中生有，导演只是想要像保罗一样出名的人，但文中并未提及他推荐其他人。答案：C★25.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?A．Theywereofthesameage.Theyworkedinthesametheater.C．Theywerebothgoodactors.D．Theyhadsimilarcharacteristics.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors：humorous，aggressive，andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore（ 核心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen. ”可知，“我”与保罗在荧幕前和荧幕后都很幽默、有进取心，并开对方的玩笑，即两人有相似的性格，故选D项。A项颠倒是非，根据文章第二段中althoughtherewasanagedifference可知，两人有年龄差异；B项曲解文意，根据文章第二段中“…webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.”可知，“我们”两个都遵循剧院和直播电视平台的传统； C项答非所问，说两人都是好演员，这与他们有着长久的友谊构不成因果关系。答案：D26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A．Theirbelief.B．Theircareforchildren.C．Theirsuccess.D．Theirsupportforeachother.解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“Wesharedthebeliefthat... ”以及下面对belief的具体解释可知，画线处是指共同拥有这种“信念”使“我们”两人更近了，故选A项。B项范围过大，照顾孩子是保罗做的，作者并没有做； C项答非所问，他们的成功虽然在文中提到，但与本题所问问题无关；D项答非所问，他们互相支持，是在画线词后出现的，与画线词含义无关。答案：A★27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toshowhisloveoffilms.B．Torememberafriend.C．Tointroduceanewmovie.D．Tosharehisactingexperience.解析：写作意图题。本文是按照时间顺序写的，从与保罗的最初相见，到友谊慢慢加深，以及几个月前去看生病的保罗，由此可知作者写此文的目的是回忆一位朋友，故选B项。A项移花接木，作者对电影的热爱不是写此文的目的；C项无中生有，文章并没有介绍一部新电影；D项移花接木，分享自己的表演经历在文中一笔带过，并没有重点写，不是写此文的目的。答案：B[模拟演练]A（2017•九江十校高三联考）（导学号58210005）AfunnythinghappenedbetweenChina'sfirstfemaleNobelPrizewinner ，TuYouyou，givingheracceptancespeechinSwedenandthatspeechreachingherhomecountry:Twoentirelydifferentversionsappeared，andthefakeonebecameaviralhit.Guesswhichversionisgenuine?Theonethatmatter－of－factlytellsaboutthediscoveryofartemisinin（青蒿素），ortheonewithextremeliterarystyle ，completewithherfatherexplainingtheoriginofhergivennameandpoeticlinessuchas，“Iliketranquility（宁静），tranquilastheleavesofsweetwormwood（蒿草）.”Mostreadersweresotouchedbytheliteraryversionthattheywereleftintears.However,theyjustforgotthatTuisnotawomanofletters,butoneofscience.Itwastotallymadeupbysomeonewhoobviouslyhasgreatliterarytalent,butcouldnotfathomtheinnerlifeofascientist.Idon'tknowwhomadeuptheTuspeech,orforwhatpurpose.Itdoesnotstrikemeasfunny.Fortunately,nomainstreammediaseemedtohavebeenfooled.YetthefakeonehasprobablybeensharedmorethantherealonebecauseitplayedtotheChinesestereotype（固定形式）ofwhatsuchaspeechshouldbe.China'scyberspace（信息空间）isfullofeducationalandupliftingquotes ,andquitealotofthemaremadeup.ThereisajokethatsaystheUnitedStates'spyingnetworkcollectedandexaminedalltheInternetdatainChinaandfoundthattheChineseareaddictedtosuchchickensoup,includingthatfromuntrustworthysources.【语篇解读】 本文是关于一篇屠呦呦的假获奖感言在网上疯传引起的想法，提醒我们要仔细辨别网上的信息。★1.Thereasonwhymanyreadersweremovedtotearsbythefakespeechisthat.itwasbasedonTu'sreallifeitwaswritteninliterarystyleC．thereadershadpassionsforscienceD．thereadersknewabouttheoriginofTu'sgivenname解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话“Mostreadersweresotouchedbytheliteraryversionthattheywereleftintears.”可推出这篇文章是用文学化的语言写出来的，让很多人都很感动。故B项正确。答案：BWhatdoestheunderlinedword“letters”meaninthethirdparagraph?A．Writtenmessagesaddressedtoapersonororganization.Charactersinanalphabetthatrepresentspeechsounds.C．Certificateorlicense.D．Literaryknowledge，ability，orlearning解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段对屠呦呦的假获奖感言的描述以及该词后文“butoneofscience”可知，屠呦呦不是作家，而是科学家，说明该词表示与科技相反的词汇。D项“Litearyknowledge，ability，orlearning”符合上下文语境。答案：DWhyhasthefakespeechbeensharedmorethantherealone?A．BecauseitwastheChinesestereotype.答案：答案：CBecausemanymainstreammediaswerefooled.C．Becauseitwasfunny.D．Becausethewriterunderstoodtheinnerlifeofascientist.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话“YetthefakeonehasprobablybeensharedmorethantherealonebecauseitplayedtotheChinesestereotypeofwhatsuchaspeechshouldbe.”可知因为这篇虚假文章用的是中文的格式写出来的，故答案A正确。答案：A★4.Thepurposeofthearticleisto .A．provethatChineseareaddictedtofakenewsB．provethatChinesescientistshavenoliterarytalentC．tellustherearealotoffakenewsontheInternetD．findoutwhomadeupthefakespeech解析：写作意图题。根据最后一段第一句“China'scyberspace（信息空间）isfullofeducationalandupliftingquotes，andquitealotofthemaremadeup.”作者通过一篇屠呦呦的假获奖感言在网上疯传引起的想法，提醒我们要仔细辨别网上的信息。故C正确。

（2017•太原高三上学期末检测）（导学号58210006）Everyoneknowsthatifadog'searsareupanditstailiswaggingvigorously，itisdefinitelypleasedtoseeyou.butnowscientistsusingarobothavefoundthatthewaydogsusetheirtailsismorecomplicatedthanwethought ，andthatdogswhichwagthemtotheleftmaybemorefriendly.Theanimalpsychologistsdiscoveredthatwhenrealdogsapproachedalife－sizedrobotdog，theywerelesscautiousaboutitwhenitwaswaggingitstailtotheleft，whileifitwaswaggingitstailtotheright，farfewerdogsapproacheditinaconfidentmanner.Inthefirstexperiments，56percentoftheanimalsapproachedthemodelwithouthesitationwhenthetailwaswaggedtotheleft ，whileonly21percentdidsointheothersituation.Whentheresearchersexcluded（排除）ownersfrombeingpresent，theresultwere:31percentofthedogsapproachedcontinuouslywhenthetail waswaggingtotheleft ，whileonly18percentdidsowhenitwasontheright.AnimalpsychologistRogerMugfordsaiditaddedtothegrowingevidencethatdogswereevenmorecomplicatedcommunicatorsthantheanimalsmorecloselyrelatedtomansuchasmonkeys.Hesaid，“Weknowthatdogs，inasense，havelanguages，butitismorecomplicatedbecauseitisnotjustthemwaggingtheirtails ，butalsogivingoutchemicaldisplays.”HeaddsTheresearchconfirmsearlierstudiessuggestingthatdogslikeHeaddsTheresearchconfirmsearlierstudiessuggestingthatdogslikehumans，hadaleft－sidepreference.Ifyouaregoingtopresentasignaltoadog，itissensibletoputitonyourleft －handsidebecausethatiswheredogs，unlikemostotheranimals，tendtolook.Itisanotherexampleofthesimilaritybetweendogsandhumans.Theyarealotmorehumanthanwegivethemcreditfor. ”【语篇解读】科学实验表明：狗摇尾巴传达了更多的我们以前不知道的信息，并且狗和人类还有许多我们以前不知道的相似性。★5.Whatdoesittellusifadogwagsitstailtotheright?A．Itwasveryenergetic.B．Itwasinabadmood.C．Itmightbeunfriendly.D．Itmustbeconfident.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“ ...dogswhichwagthemtotheleftmaybemorefriendly whileifitwaswaggingitstailtotheright，farfewerdogsapproacheditinaconfidentmanner.”和第二段的实验结果可知如果狗往右侧摇尾巴，说明它不友好，很少有其他狗接近它。故选 C。答案：C6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A．Somedogsapproachtherobotdogconfidently.B．Mostdogswereafraidtoapproachtherobotdog.C．Somedogslackconfidencewiththeirownerspresent.D．Dogownersmayinfluencethebehaviouroftheirpets.解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段实验中提到的“ Whentheresearchersexcluded（排除）ownersfrombeingpresent ”可知主人是否在场会影响狗的行为，故选 D。答案： D7.Whatcanwelearnfromanimalpsychologist'sexperiments?A．Dogscancommunicatemorethanhumanbeings.B．Dogshavemorecomplicatedemotionsthanmonkeys.C．Dogs'tail－waggingconveysmoreinformationthanpreviouslybelieved.D．Dogs'intelligencecanbemuchhigherthananyotherkindofanimal.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“ ...scientistsusingarobothavefoundthatthewaydogsusetheirtailsismorecomplicatedthanwethought”和第三段中“...thatdogs，inasense，havelanguages，butitismorecomplicatedbecauseitisnotjustthemwaggingtheirtails ，butalsogivingoutchemicaldisplays.”可知实验表明狗摇尾巴传达了更多的我们以前不知道的信息，故选 C。答案：C★8.WhatcanweinferfromRogerMugfordswords?A．Theleft－sidepreferenceshouldbestudiedfurther.Dogshavemoreincommonwithhumansthanwethink.C．Nootheranimalsshowtheleft－sidepreferenceexceptdogs.D．Dogshaveamorecomplicatedlanguagethanwepeopledo.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“...Theresearchconfirmsearlierstudiessuggestingthatdogs，likehumans，hadaleft－sidepreference”和“Itisanotherexampleofthesimilaritybetweendogsandhumans.Theyarealotmorehumanthanwegivethemcreditfor.”可知狗和人类有许多我们以前不知道的相似性，故选 B。答案：BC（2017•临沂一模）WhenRicochetwasjustayoungpup，herownerJudyFridonohopedthedogmightonedaybecomeaservicedogandhelppeople.ButRicochethadotherplans，atleastforthefirstpart.Shefailedatservicedogtraining ，butshewentontohelpmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldlearnhowtotrust ，howtolove，andhowtosurf.AccordingtoFridono，thedogseemednaturallysuitedtolifeasaservicedog.Shewasgreatwithpeople，especiallykids，andshehadplentyofenergy.Butbirdswereherweakness.Shejustcouldn'tseemtostoprunningafterthem.Andthat'snotagoodqualityforaservicedogthatneedstofocusonthepersonshe'shelping.FridonosaidatthebeginningshewasdisappointedwhenRicochetdidn'tsucceedatservicedogschool.Butitwasn'tlongbeforethepuplethertrueskillsshinethrough.Atjust8weeksold，Ricochetclimbedontoaboardthathadbeenleftinachildren'spool，showingherspecialtalentforbalance.Soon，Ricochetwasmakingheadlinesasthebeach－lovingdogwhocouldhangtenonasurfboard.Butshewasn'tfinishedshowingoffherspecialtalentsyet.“Onedayatthebeach，shejumpedonasurfboardwitha14 －year－oldboywhohadspinalcord（脊髓）injuries，”Fridonosaid.“Itwasatthatmomentthatherlifepurposetosurfwithpeoplewhoaredisabledwasrealized.Sheisjustsuchaninspirationtoeveryone—shehasgotsuchastrongconnectiontopeople，andweseesuchimprovementsinthepeoplewhoshesurfswith. ”Ricochetnowsurfsdailywithchildrenandadultswithspecialneeds.Shespecializes inhelpingmilitaryveterans（退伍军人）withsomediseasesandchildrenwithautism（ 自闭症）byconnectingwiththeminwaysthatnooneelsecan.【语篇解读】本文介绍了小狗Ricochet成长为有特殊需要的人冲浪服务的过程。★9.WhatdoweknowaboutRicochet?A．Shehasbeenhelpfulformanypeople.B．Shewastaughthowtosurf.C．Shesavedthousandsofpeople'slives.D．Shelearntspecialskillsatservicedogschool.解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Sheisjustsuchaninspirationtoeveryone—shehasgotsuchastrongconnectiontopeople，andweseesuchimprovementsinthepeoplewhoshesurfswith.”和最后一段内容，可推断 Ricochet对很多人有帮助，故选 A。答案：A10．WhatwasRicochet'sshortcomingwhenintrainingschool?A．Impatience. B．Greatpride.C．Lackofconcentration.D．Notbeingbrave.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的描述“Butbirdswereherweakness.Shejustcouldn'tseemtostoprunningafterthem.Andthat'snotagoodqualityforaservicedogthatneedstofocusonthepersonshe's helping.”可知Ricochet容易分心，注意力不集中，故选 C。答案：C★11.WhatmayhaveamazedFridono?A．Ricochet'swidespreadpopularity.Ricochet'srapidprogress.C．Ricochet'sextraordinarytalents.D．Ricochet'sdroppingoutofschool.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“FridonosaidatthebeginningshewasdisappointedwhenRicochetdidn'tsucceedatservicedogschool.Butitwasn'tlongbeforethepuplethertrueskillsshinethrough.”可推断 Fridono可能惊讶于Ricochet的才能，故选 C。答案：C★12.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Ricochetoncehadaspinalcordinjury.FridonomadeRicochet'sdreamcometrue.C．Ricochethasauniqueconnectionwithpeoplehavingspecialneeds.D．FridonohelpedRicochetdevelopherskillsandtalents.解析：推理判断题。根据文中最后一段内容“Shespecializesinhelpingmilitaryveterans（退伍军人）withsomediseasesandchildren withautism（自闭症）byconnectingwiththeminwaysthatnooneelsecan.”可推断Ricochet擅长帮助有特殊需要的人们，故选 C。答案：CD（2017•太原高三期末检测）（导学号58210007）NancyWakewasborninNewZealand，in1912.ThefamilymovedtoAustraliain1914andafterbeingeducatedinSydney，shetravelledtoEuropewheresheworkedasajournalist.InNazi（纳粹的）GermanyshesawtheriseofAdolfHitlerandAnti－Semitism.OnoneoccasioninViennashewitnessedJewsbeingwhippedbymembersoftheSturmAbteilung（SA）．In1939NancymarriedthewealthyFrenchindustrialist，HenriFiocca，inMarseilles.NancywasinFrancewhentheGermanArmyinvadedinMay1940.AftertheFrenchgovernmentsurrendered，NancyjoinedtheFrenchResistance.SheworkedwithIanGarrow'sgrouphelpingBritishairmenshotdownoverFrancetoescapebacktoBritain.InDecember1940thenetworkwasbetrayedandNancywasforcedtogointohiding.ShecontinuedtoworkfortheFrenchResistanceandwaseventuallyarrestedwhileinToulouse.However，theauthoritiesdidnotrealizetheyhadcapturedthewomanknownasthe“WhiteMouse”andshewasreleasedafterfourdays.ItwasnowtoodangeroustoremaininoccupiedFranceandNancycrossedthePyreneesintoSpainbeforetravellingtoBritain.ShenowjoinedtheSpecialOperationsExecutive（SOE）andagreedtobecomeaBritishspecialagent（ 特工）．On29thApril1944，NancywasparachutedintotheAuvergneregionofFrance.Her

mainaimwastolocatelocalsoldiersandtoprovidethemwithsomegunsthatwerebeingdroppedbyparachutebytheRoyalAirForcefourtimesaweek.Nancyhadthetaskofhelpingtheresistancetoprepareforthearmeduprising