【外研版】高中英语必修2全册配套同步习题

Module1第一课时i.单词拼写Healthismoreimportantthan（财富）.Hearingthegoodnews,Jackbegantofeelless（焦急）.Oneoftheplayers（使受伤）hiskneeinthematch.It's（正常的）tofeelnervousbeforeanexam.Aseveryoneknows,improperdietwillmakepeople（不健康的）.Sheisoverweight,andhastodandtakeexercise.Wemusttakeptofacethedifficultiesinourlife.Weshouldprotectranimals.WhoiscoftheChineseWomenFootballTeam?Asthepsays,“Nopains,nogains.”答案：1.verbn.选择适当的短语填空beconnectedwithcatch/getacoldtakeexercisekeepawayfrombefittomakesurewouldratherbecrazyaboutThepresident'svisitingAmericacloselytheworldpeace.Ithinksportsaregoodforyouandeverybodyshall.Itgetscoldatnight,ifyouwearlightclothing,you'll.thathouse.Theyhavescarletfever（猩红热）.Henowwellandtravel.Idiethanliveindishonor（耻辱）.Tryskatingaroundbutthatyourbackfootshouldneverbeaheadofyourfrontfoot.HeMichaelJordan.答案：1.is;connectedwith2.takeexercise3.catch/getacold4.Keepawayfrom5.is;fitto6.wouldrather7.makesure8.iscrazyabout出.语法填空Hershoesherdress;theylookverywelltogether.答案：match考查动词词义。句意：她的鞋子和她的裙子很相配； 它们搭配在一起很好看。match"匹配，相配”。符合题意。Heisawarm-heartedperson.（rare）doesherefusetohelpothers.答案：rarely考查副词。句意：他是一个热心肠的人。他很少拒绝帮助别人。根据句意可知选rarely"很少地；少有地”，为表示否定意义的副词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装结构。Makesureallthewindowsareshutbeforeyouleave.答案：that考查动词词组用法。 句意：在你走之前要确保所有的窗子都关上了。 makesure（that）...意为“弄清楚，确保，务必保证”，符合题意。Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoods(buy)throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices.答案：bought考查非谓语动词。句意：总的来说，从网上购买的日常用品的价格要低于商店日常用品的价格。buy和其逻辑主语goods是动宾关系，也就是说， goods是buy的接受者，所以应该用过去分词表被动。Thebiggestfullmoonof2014occurredonaMondaynight,(lead)Chineseobserverstogatheroutsidetorecordthesplendor.答案：leading考查非谓语动词。句意：2014年最大的月亮出现在一个星期一的晚上，致使许多中国观察者聚集在户外记录下了这一壮观的景象。 lead和“最大的月亮”之间是主谓关系， 用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。Hehasnotgotafever.Thatistosay,histemperatureis.答案：normal句意：他不发烧，也就是说，他的体温正常。 normal"正常的"。符合题意。Theseriously(injure)intheaccidentweretakentohospitalatonce.答案：injured句意：在事故中受伤严重的人们被立即送往了医院。 “伤害”与“人们”之间的关系为被动。theinjured为固定表达，表示一类人，意为“伤者”；作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。Youboysandgirls,remembertowriteyourcompositionyouaretold.答案：as句意：同学们，记住按要求去写作文。 as“正如”，引导方式状语从句。Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound(smoke)inthekitchen.答案：smoking考查“find+宾语+宾补”或者"befound+主补”。宾补或主补可以是现在分词或者是过去分词，不可以用不定式或动词原形，现在分词表示动作正在进行，故用 smoking。Mymotheralwaysgetsabitifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.答案：anxiousanxious"担心的"。句意：如果我们说回来，而没有按时回来，妈妈总是担心。IV.阅读理解AOneofthemostimportantmealsofthedayisbreakfast.Eatingagoodbreakfastisagoodhabitandnecessaryforgoodhealth.Youshouldeatdifferentkindsoffoodinordertokeephealthy.Itisunderstoodthatagoodbreakfastmaycontaineggs,bread,milk,andsoon.Byeatingbreakfasteverymorning,youcanfeelaliveandefficientinthemorning'swork.Afteragoodbreakfastyoucanstepoutintothemorningairandfeelwonderful.Manyfathersandmothersareunabletogettheirchildrentoeatbreakfast.Therearemanyreasonsforchildrennottoeatbreakfast.Onereasoncouldbethatthefatherandmotherdon'teatbreakfast.Anotherreasoncouldbethatchildrendon'thaveenoughtime.Whateverreasonitis,itisbadfortheirhealth.Withoutbreakfastchildrenmaynotgrowasfastastheyshouldandmaynotstudyandplayaswellinschoolinthemorningastheycould.Theycanhavemoreillnesses,andwhentheyareill,itmaytakethemlongertobeingoodhealthagainthanittakeschildrenwithgoodhealthhabits.Foodisthesourceofpowerforthebody.Unlessthebodygetsfood,itcannotkeepoperatingattopspeed.Withoutfoodthebodywillslowdown.Nobodywilllivewithoutfood.Itisnecessarytostartthedayfullofpower,soyoumusteatbreakfastsothatyoucankeepingoodhealthanddoyourbesteachmorning.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?EatingbreakfastGetyourchildrentoeathealthilyFoodisthesourceofpowerforthebodyBreakfastandhealth答案：D主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了早餐的重要性以及对健康的影响。WhichoneisNOTtheeffectthatnothavingbreakfasthasonchildren'shealth?A.Theycan'tgrowasusual.Theycan'tplayandstudyasusual.Theycanfeelsad.Theycaneasilygetill.答案：C细节理解题。从短文第三、四段可以看出A、B、D三选项是不吃早饭的影响。Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsinTRUE?It'sunknowntoallthatagoodbreakfastmaycontaineggs,bread,milkandsoon.Eatingagoodbreakfastcanmakeyoufeelgood.Manyparentsareunabletogettheirchildrentoeatbreakfastonlybecausetheydon'teatbreakfast.Ifthebodydoesn'tgetfood,itcanstillworkwell.答案：B推理判断题。短文最后一段告诉我们吃早餐使我们健康，使我们精力充沛。Whatdoestheunderlinedword “efficient"inthefirstparagraphmean?A.active B.negativeC.idle D.sleepy答案：A词义猜测题。根据画线词前文 alive可以看出吃早饭使你充满活力。BYourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat,isthemostimportantthingyouown,soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment（营养）.TheoldsayingAnappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."isnotassillyassomepeoplethink.ThebodyneedsfruitandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitaminC.Manypeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform（丸齐ij）,believingthatthesewillmakethemhealthy.Butagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneed.Thebodydoesn'tneedoruseextravitamins,sowhywastemoneyonthem?Inthemodernwesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theythrowawaythegoodhabitsandthrowanythingintotheirstomachs,eatinghurriedlyandcarelessly.Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.Fromthefirstsentenceweknowthat.A.themoreyoueat,thebetteryouwillfeelyourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueatwhatyoueathasgreateffectonyourhealthallkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintonourishment答案：C主旨大意题。从文章的第一段可知你的身体是你拥有的最重要的东西，它与你吃的食物有密切的关系，所以说你吃的东西对你的健康有重要的作用。Howdoyouunderstandtheoldsayingunderlinedinthepassage?A.Doctorsarenolongernecessaryifweeatanappleeveryday.Eatingapplesregularlybringslotsofbenefitstoourhealth.Theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruits.Anappleisagoodwaytocureillnesses.答案：B句意理解题。从文章的第一段第三句"ThebodyneedsfruitandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitaminC.”可知B项正确。Whatcanweconcludefromthesecondparagraph?Ofteneatingapplesisagoodhabit.Ourbodiesneedfood,orwecan'tlive.Takingextravitaminpillsiscompletelyuseless.Agooddietisofgreatimportanceforourhealth.答案：D细节理解题。可用排除法。A项是第一段内容，B项不是第二段所讲述的，第二段是围绕着"eatingproperly来说的；C项是文章第一段的内容。D项是正确的，通过讲述西方人的不良饮食习惯，强调饮食习惯对身体是很重要的。Inmodernwesterncountries,.A.peopleareonlytoobusytocookmealsforthemselvespeopledon'twanttopaymoreattentiontotheireatingpeoplethroweverythingintotheirstomachswithoutdigestionlotsofpeople'sillnessesarecausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabits答案：D细节理解题。从文章的第二段最后一句 "Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.可知D项正确。Ifwewanttokeephealthy,weshould.eatproperlyonlyeatanappleadaytakeasmanyvitaminpillsaspossiblethroweverythingintoourstomachsslowlyandcarefully答案：A推理判断题。通读原文可知。也可以用排除法来做。 B、C、D项与原文不相吻合。V.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容 (不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】SomepeopleliketochatwithothersontheInternettorelax.Theywanttolook__1__friendsonlineandtalkwiththem.But__2(limit)towordsonacomputerscreen,theirknowledgeaboutapersonisnotreliable.Identityandappearancemeanverylittleincyberspace.__3__peoplearereallyconcernedaboutisaperson'sthoughtsoratleastthethoughtsheexpressesthroughtheInternet.Thus,eventhe___4__(shy)personintheworldcanbecomeachat?roomstar.Criticsofonlinerelationshipsbelievethat5ofustrulyknowapersonincyberspacebecausetheInternetcanmakeuserscontrolhowothersviewthem.Internetuserscangettheirwords__6__(vary)tofitwhateverimagetheywanttogive.Inaway,they'renotreallythemselves.Allofthismaybefine__7__Jherelationshipstaysincyberspace.Butnotknowingapersonisabigprobleminaloverelationship.WithsomanyunfamiliarpersonsontheInternet,itiseasytoletone'simaginationafi8Jnblanks”.Thissurelyresult9disappointmentswhennetfriendsmeeteachother.Anonlinefriendwhomsomeoneimaginesisoftenquite10(difference)fromtherealperson.So,beforemakingfriendsincyberspace,rememberCliffordStoll'sadvice, “Lifeintherealworldisfarricherthananythingyou'llfindonacomputerscreen1..0.答案：l.for2.limited3.What4.shyest/shiestnone6.varied7.if8.the9.in10.different【辽宁卷题型】Andrew:Wow,somanystudentsare1(crowd)in—morethanIexpected.We're2(luck)toarriveanhourearlier.Orelsewewoulddefinitelyhaveproblems_3_(get)goodseats.Heather：Ilearnedmylessonfromthelastexperience.Ididn'tarriveearlyenough,soIendedup_4_aterribleseat—allthewayupinthefrontrow!5wasoneofmyworstmovieexperiencesever.Andrew:Yeah.Ihate6(sit)inthefrontrow.Heather：By7,way,itwasreallythoughtfulofyou_8_getmetheticket.Ireallyappreciateit.I'llbuysomepopcornandadrinkforus.Andrew:Thatwouldbegreat!Heather：Youholdmyplace,andI'llbeback_9_soonaspossible.Oh,Ialmostforgot.I'dbetterholdontomyticketstub_10_theywon'tletmein.Andrew:OK.1..0.答案：crowding 考查时态。在现在进行时中用现在分词。lucky考查形容词。根据句意：我们很幸运。因此此处用 lucky。getting考查非谓语动词。haveproblems(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。with 考查介词。endupwith意为："以 为结束“。It考查代词用法。it代指前文提到的allthewayupinthefrontrow。sitting考查非谓语动词。hatedoingsth."憎恨做某事”。the考查定冠词在固定短语中的用法。bytheway意为：“顺便说一下”。to考查非谓语动词。Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.“某人做某事是 的”。as考查副词用法。修饰形容词用as,意为：“和……一样地”。incase考查介词短语。incase意为：以防 。Module1第二课时i.用方框内单词的正确形式填空machinesalttasteheadhousemotherelbowradioThefisharecutupand.Theworkersarepartsfortheengines.Theytheirwaythroughthecrowd.Sheallheryounglodgers(房客).Alotofmoneywasspenttotherefugees.TheNavyhimorderstostop andwait.Thefishnice. Onceyouit ,youaresuretolike it.Allsixofthem piledintoacarandfor therailwaystation.答案：1.salted2.machining3.elbowed4.mothers/mothered5.house6.radioed 7.tastes;taste8.headedn.用所给单词的正确形式填空—Myheadhurts.—SitdownpleaseandI(examine)you.一there(be)ameetingthisThursday?—Yes.—We'regoingtoParisforSylvia'sbirthday.Butit'sasecret.一Isit?OK,I(nottell)her.He(comeout).Pleasewaitamoment.Listentothewind.We(have)aroughcrossing.I(leave)Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane(takeoff)?答案：1.willexamine2.Is;goingtobe3.willnottell4.isabouttocomeout5.aregoingtohave6.amleaving;takesoff出.语法填空—Weshouldgettogethernextweek.—Soundslikeagoodplan!I(give)youacall.答案：willgive考查动词的时态。对方提出应该在下周聚一聚，说话人认为这是一个不错的计划，到时候(nextweek)会给对方打电话联系。—IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio.—Oh,I'msorry,Madam.I(do)itrightaway.答案：willdo “will+动词原形”表示“临时决定做某事”， 符合题意。句意为：“我马上就做”。—Look!Howlong(rain)likethis?—Threeweeks!It'susualherethatrain(pour)withoutstoppingthesedaysoftheyear.答案：hasitbeenraining;pours 考查时态。howlong往往与表示持续意义的动词连用，根据题意此处用现在完成时态， 表明“下雨”这个动作正在发生并且已经持续了一段时间 (三个星期)；第二个空格处表明“下雨”这个动作在“一年中的这些日子”是常见的，故用一般现在时态。Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe(shoulder)sincehermarriagetoFather.答案：hasbeenshouldering句意：妈妈想彳^一个好的(家庭)供应者，一个她自从和父亲结婚以来就一直承担着的角色。句中 she...toFather是定语从句，修饰先行词 arole。arole与agoodprovider是同位关系。由since和题意可知应用现在完成时。句中 shoulder为名词用作动词。—Iamgoingtoleaveattheendofthismonth.—Idon'tthinkyoushoulddothatuntilyou(find)anotherjob.答案：havefound句意： 我打算这个月底离开。 我认为你应当找到另一份工作后再离开。现在完成时用在not...until…句型中强调动作完成。Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea(runout).Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere'snoneleft.答案：arerunningoutrunout为不及物动词短语，用现在进行时态，可以表示将来，符合题意。Alongthewaychildren(dress)inlongwoolcoats(stop)tolookatus.答案：dressed;stopped句意：一路上穿着长羊绒外套的孩子们停下来看我们。由bedressedin可知第一空应填dressed;第二空为句子的谓语，动词用一般过去时。Don'tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow(repay)laterinlife.答案：willberepaid句意：不要担心，你现在所做的努力在以后的生活中会有回报的。根据句意可知用将来时态且为被动结构。Thehouse(surround)bymanytrees(face)south.答案：surrounded;faces句意：被很多树木包围着的这所房子朝南。第一个空用动词的过去分词形式作定语，与被修饰词之间为被动关系；第二个空为动词在句中作谓语。Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal(get)cold.答案：willget句意：等到你完成了这本书，你的饭就凉了。 bythetime引导的时间状语从句中用现在完成时代替将来完成时，故主句用将来时态。Don'tworry.I'llhelpto(host)theguestswhentheyarrive.答案：hosthost“款待；做东”，不定式后用动词原形。句意：不要担心，当客人到来的时候我会帮你接待。Sticktoyourdream,andyou(succeed)intime.答案：willsucceed考查“祈使句+and+陈述句结构”，由句意可知陈述句用一般将来时。“Themoment(come)soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.答案：iscoming根据soon可知为将来的事情，且是直接宾语，所以用现在进行时态表将来。—Mom,whereismyMP4?—Oh,it'sinthebedroom.I(get)itforyou.答案：willget句意为：一一妈妈，我的MP4在哪？一一哦，在卧室，我这就给你拿去。用will表示临时决定的动作。Sincewewere(watch)thesunriseinthedesertearlytoday,wedecidedtogotobedearlierthanusuallastnight.答案：goingtowatch句意：由于我们今天打算早些时候在沙漠里看日出，昨天晚上我们决定比往常睡觉早了些。根据句意用 goingtowatch。

IV.完形填空Whetheryoueattoliveorlivetoeat,foodshouldhelpkeepyouwell.Inourmodernworldofprocessed（力□工）and1foods,manynutritionistsare__2__thatwecanstayhealthywithawell-balanceddietofplentyoffreshfruitsandvegetablesandnot__3__meat,saltorsugar.Infact,__4__natural,unprocessedfoodsthataremadefromscratch（临时凑成），5artificialandjunkfoods,maynotonly6youhealthy,7saveyourmoney,too.Tostayhealthy,youmustalsobecarefulto8foodpoisoning,acommon,9,andoftendangerousillnessthat10oneoutofeverysixAmericanseachyear.Foodpoisoningisoften11bysalmonellabacteria（沙门氏菌）infood,__12__rawmeatsanddairyproducts.Heatusually13thebacteria,andrefrigerationkeepsthemfromgrowing.__14remembertokeephotfoodhotandcoldfoodAlso,besuretokeepyourhandsandcookingutensils（烹饪用具）cleansoyoudon'ttransfergermstothefood16youarepreparingit.Ifyouusecannedfood,alwayscheckthecansforleaksorpuffiness（膨胀）.Apuffedcancould__17__botulism（肉中毒）,afataltypeoffoodpoisonthatyoucannotseeorsmell.__18tasteanyfoodthatyoususpecthasgonebad.Instead,19anydamagedcansorspoiledfoodtothegrocerystore,andthemanagerwillrefund（偿付）yourmoney.Whenusingprocessedfoods,besuretoreadallthelabelsandchecktheingredients（成分，配料）andthefreshnessdate__20__youbuyoreatthefood.Eatingisoneofthejoysoflife.Beingcarefulaboutwhatyouputinyourmouthcankeepyouinthehealthyway.A.preserved B. preserveC. preserving D. beingpreserved答案：A preserve与foods之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词修饰，相当于foodswhicharepreservedoA.suggested B. suggestingC. suggest D. beingsuggested答案：B许多营养专家表示，拥有新鲜水果和蔬菜的平衡饮食就能使我们保持健康。 suggest在这里是“表明；暗示”的意思，此处是现在进行时。A.toolittle B.toomanyC.toomuch D.muchtoo答案：C根据上下文意思，应为不要吃太多肉、 盐或者糖。A项排除；B项后面应该跟可数名词；D项后应该跟形容词或副词。A.eating B.eatC.ate D.eaten答案：A根据语境，此处应为句子的主语，用现在分词形式作主语，故选 eatingo其余的选项都不能充当主语。A.ratherthan B.insteadofC.instead D.orelse答案：B此处表达的意思应为“而不是人造食物或垃圾食品”。B.keepD.stopB.keepD.stopC.help

答案：B根据后面的saveyourmoney,可知此处应为“使你保持健康”。A.orC.butD.orratherC.but答案：C答案：C不仅可以让你保持健康，更让你省钱。notonly…but(also)...”不但 ,而且是固定搭配。8.A.avoidB.encourageC.avoidingD.encouraging8.A.avoidB.encourageC.avoidingD.encouraging答案：A要健康，当然就要避免吃有毒食品。此处应该用动词原形。. A.pleasant B. unpleasantC. unpleased D. displeased答案：B在这里是修饰名词illness,所以意思上应该是“令人不愉快的”。. A.affecting B. affectC. effects D. affects答案：Dthat引导定语从句，故此处缺少谓语动词；同时that指代illness,根据上下文的时态需用第三人称单数，故选affectsoaffect意为“影响；侵袭；使感染”，此处指由于食用有毒食品，美国1/6的人口患上疾病。effect意为“影响；作用”，较少用作动词。.A.resulted B.influencedC.reasoned D. caused答案：D这里是探讨食物中毒的起因， becausedby意为"由 引起”。.A.specially B. especiallyC.especial D. special答案：B食物中毒经常是由食物中的沙门氏菌引起， 尤其是生肉和乳制品。especially"尤其是”，表示强调。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.increases B. killsC.grows D. rises答案：B根据常识，高温能杀死细菌。A.But B. AndC.So D. Or答案：C前面说“加热通常能杀死细菌，制冷能阻止细菌繁殖”，后面又说“让热饭保持热，冷饭保持冷”，所以前后应该是因果关系。A.hot B. coldC.cool D. heat答案：B记住让热饭保持热，冷饭保持冷。A.while B. whenC.during D.thatwhen的意思是“在答案：Awhile"在……期间”，表示后面的动作在此期间一直发生。而when的意思是“在17.A.meanB.suggested17.A.meanC.meant D.tell答案：A一个膨胀的罐头可能意味着肉中毒，一种你看不到也闻不到的致命的食物中毒。故选项mean"意味着"。A.Do B. SeldomC.Always D. Never答案：D根据常识，一定不要尝你怀疑已经坏掉的食物。A.turn B. getbackC.return D. gave答案：C根据后面“themanagerwillrefund（偿付）yourmoney”可知，是把坏掉的东西还回去。A.after B. untilC.before D. unless答案：C在你买或吃食物前一定要阅读标签，检查配料和保质期。应用before"在……之前”。V.阅读理解Wouldyoueatareadymealfromthefridgeratherthancookfromscratch?Haveyoubeendoinginternetshoppingratherthangoingtothestores?Whatcan'tyoubebotheredtodo?AstudyintohowlazyBritishpeoplearehasfoundmorethanhalfofadultsaresolazythatthey'dcatchtheliftratherthanclimbtwofightsofstairs.Justover2,000peoplewerequizzedbyindependentresearchersatNuffieldHealth-Britain'slargesthealthcharity.Theresultswereastonishing.Aboutoneinsixpeoplesurveyedsaidiftheirremotecontrolwasbroken,theywouldcontinuewatchingthesamechannelratherthangetup.Morethanonethirdofthosequestionedsaidtheywouldnotruntocatchabus.Worryingly,ofthe654respondentswithchildren,64%saidtheywereoftentootiredtoplaywiththem.Thisledthereporttoconcludethatit'snowonderthatoneinsixchildrenintheUKareclassifiedasobese（veryfat）beforetheystartschool.DrSarahDauncey,medicaldirectorofNuffieldHealth,said:"Peopleneedtogetfitter,notjustfortheirownsakebutforthesakeoftheirfamilies,friendsandevidently（明显地）theirpetstoo.”“Ifwedon'tstarttotakecontrolofthisproblem,awholegenerationwillbecometoounfittoperformeventhemostbasicoftasks.”AndScotland'slargestcity,Glasgow,wasshamedasthemostinactivecityintheUK,with75%surveyedadmittingtheydonotgetenoughexercise,followedcloselybyBirminghamandSouthampton,bothwith67%.TheresultscauseseriouschallengesfortheNationalHealthService,whereobesity-relatedillnessessuchasheartdiseaseandcancerhavebeenonasteadyincreaseforthepast40yearsandarecostingbillionsofpoundseveryyear.WhatcauseschildrenintheUKtobeobese?A.Eatingreadymeal. B.WatchingTV.C.DoingInternetshopping. D.Beinglazy.答案：D由第五段的"Worryingly,ofthe654respondentswithchildren,64%saidtheywereoftentootiredtoplaywiththem.以及第六段可知，英国孩子肥胖的原因是因为成年人太累了以至于不与孩子们玩，所以导致孩子们缺乏运动而变胖。Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Britishpeoplearetoolazytodoanything.Internetshoppingwilldoharmtoyourhealth.ManypeoplewouldnotruntocatchabusinBritain.Peopleshouldbemoreactiveandtakeregularexercisetokeepfit.答案：D 由第七段和第八段可知，如果我们不开始控制这个问题，整个一代将变得太不健康以至于甚至不能进行最基本的任务。所以 D项是正确的。AllthefollowingareamongthemostlazycitiesintheUKEXCEPT.A.Glasgow B.BirminghamC.Nuffield D.Southampton答案：C由倒数第二段可知， 英国最不活跃的城市有 Glasgow>Birmingham和Southamptono 故选C项。VI.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容 (不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancause1(problem).Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplaces__2__arealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants(居民)ofacountry.Iftourismcreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecome3(annoy)andunhappy.Theybegintodisliketourists4totreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy__5_isimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryand6tourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelp7countrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattractstourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthand___8__(happy)oflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourism__9__(grow)tooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstowork10thetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.1..6.0.答案：blems2.that/which3.annoyed4.and5.It6.how7.a8.happiness9.grows10.in【辽宁卷题型】Nicholas:Whatareyoureading,Linda?Linda:I'm__1__(read)anovelTheMillontheFloss,__2__(write)bythefamousnovelist,GeorgeEliot.Nicholas:What'sitabout?Linda:Itis__3_(main)abouttherelationshipaboutabrotherandasister,4liveinamillonriverFloss.Itdescribestheirchildhoodandadisputethatcausesthem__5__separate.Thebookendswiththemhappilytogetheragain,buttheywerebothkilledintheflood.Nicholas:Is__6__difficulttounderstand?Linda:Notreally,Iwouldconsideriteasy.Nicholas:Besidesnovels,arethereanyothertypesofliteraryworksthatyouindulgein?Linda:Ireallylikeshortstories.Nicholas:Haveyoureadanythingelse7literature?Linda:CertainlyIhave.Iliketoreadbooksonvarioussubjects,andIreadeverythingIcangetmyhandson8mysparetime.Idon'twanttoidleawayandwastemytime.Nicholas:Iagree.Peoplewhodon'treadarenobetteroff9peoplewhocan'tread.Ialsoagree10“Booksarelikefoodforthemind. ”1..6.0.答案：reading考查时态。现在进行时句中用现在分词。written 考查非谓语动词。 writtenbythefamousnovelist为过去分词短语作定语。mainly考查副词用法。mainly意为：主要地。who考查关系代词。who引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 abrotherandasister。to考查不定式。causesb.todosth.“使某人干某事”。it考查代词用法。it为代词指代上文提到的 thebook。besides考查介词用法。根据句意：除了文学你还读过其他的东西吗？in考查介词。inmysparetime意为：在我的闲暇时间。than考查比较级。arenobetteroffthan意为：并不比他们更幸福。that考查连词。that在此引导宾语从句。Module1第三课时I.根据首字母和句意填写单词Manypeoplebelievethatoresultsfromovereatingandstress.Toomanypeoplewerepressedintotheroom,andIcouldhardlyb.Thephysicianmadeapagainstsea-sicknessforhim.Shehadalltheclassicsoflungcancer.Hehadtheafeelingthateveryonewaslaughingathim.Icompaniesarenormallywillingtoinsureanything.答案：1.overweight2.breathe3.prescription4.symptoms5.awful6.Insurancen.完成句子Theoldmanfornearlyaweek.那位老人已发烧快一个星期了。Hewasbecausehe'dmangledhishandinamachine.他没上班，因为他的手被机器严重压伤了。Allthesefactorshissuccess.所有这些因素促使他成功了。onthecouchifyou'refeelingill.如果你感觉不舒服就躺到长沙发上去。Hesomebadhabitsatthatclub.他在那个俱乐部里染上了一些坏习惯。TheconcertaMozartquartet.音乐会以莫扎特的一首四重奏曲开始。Hehadandthesuithunglooselyonhim.他瘦了，西装穿在身上松松垮垮的。Theplanbegantobepractice.这个计划开始实施了。Heafterbreathingcoaldustformanyyears.他因多年吸入煤灰而生病了。Thefactorywasshutdownfortwomonthsthestrike.那家工厂因罢工而停工两个月了。答案：1.hashadatemperature2.offwork3.contributedto4.Liedown5.pickedup6.beganwith7.lostweight8.putinto9.becameill10.asaresultofin.选择方框内的短语，并用其适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。haveatemperatureliedownpickupmakeanoisebeginwithpayforobecomeillHehasspentthelastthreeyearsinprison.Hehaswhathedid.Youifyougoonworkinglikethat.Ithinkyoureallyneedagoodrest.Iwascaughtintherainlastnight,andasaresult,Iofalmost39C.Theword“father".an "f"Thesedaysmoremoneyeducationsinceitsimportancewasrealised.ThetrainfromBeijingtomyhometownstops20timesduringthejourneytopassengers.It'sgenerallyconsideredbadmannerstowhileeating.Thefatherwassotiredthathefellasleepimmediatelyheonthesofa.答案：l.paidfor2.willbecomeill3.hadatemperature4.beginswith5.hasbeenputinto6.pickup7.makeanoise8.laydownIV.语法填空Itisreportedthatoneoftherareanimals,crocodile,willbeindangerofdyingoutin 2020s.答案：the;the句意：据报道作为稀有动物之一的鳄鱼，在21世纪20年代将会处于灭绝的危险之中。第一个空用定冠词表示特指；第二个空用 the,习惯搭配，"inthe十年代”的用法。—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou,Itcouldn'tbe.答案：better句意： 你住的这么远要我捎你一程吗？ 谢谢，那再女?不过了。 Itcouldn'tbebetter“再好不过了”，符合句意。Agroupofchildren(gather)aroundtheoldman,listeningtohimtellingthestoryandtheytheirbreathwhenitcametosomethingreallyexciting.答案：gathered;held句意：一群孩子围着这位老人，听他讲故事，当讲到令人激动的故事情节的时候，这群孩子们都屏住了呼吸。 holdtheirbreath"屏住呼吸”。Theplanheputatthemeetingisunderconsiderationnowandtheresultwillbeput soon.答案：forward;upputup“张贴；公布“，句意：他在会上提出的计划现在正在考虑之中，结果将很快张贴出来。Bymakingfriendswiththenativespeakers,onecanpickalotoftheirlanguage.答案：uppickup"捡起；学到”，句意：通过和说本地话的人交朋友，一个人可以学到许多他们的语言。isknownthattheplayendupHamlet'sdeath.答案：It;with句意：众所周知，这出戏剧以哈姆雷特的死告终。 Itisknownthat…"众所周知”，it为形式主语;endupwith…"以 结束"。Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,you'llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.答案：and本题句式为：祈使句+and（那么）/or（否则）+陈述句。句意：寻找途径来经常表扬你的孩子，那么你将发现他们会对你敞开心扉。根据句意用and。Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanputalmosteverywordherteachersays.答案：down句意：玛丽课上的确擅长记笔记， 她几乎能记下老师所说的每一个词。 putdown“写下，记下”。TherearemanystudentsinourclasshavebeentoEurope.答案：who句意：我们班里很多同学去过欧洲。 who引导定语从句修饰students,并在从句中作主语，不可省略。ThereasonhewenttoCaliforniawashehadbeenlookingforwardtofindinggold.答案：why/forwhich;that句意：他去加利福尼亚洲的原因是他一直期望找到金子。第一空引导定语从句修饰先行词thereason,应用why,也可以用forwhich;第二空引导表语从句说明 reason的内容，应用that。V.完形填空Thereisawonderfulfamilyinmytown.It'sasmallfamily,withamomandtwo__1__children—aseniorhighdaughterandajuniorhighson.Thetwochildren__2_fromtimetotimeloudandlong.Theirhouseisnot__3__,soit'seasyforthemmeetfacetofaceandmakeeachotherunhappy.Bothwould__4__admitthattheirwishisthattheotherwould__5__alongholidayandbefromthefamily.Thelittletownhasaverysuccessfulgirls'__6_team.Mostofthegirlsintheteamalso__7__fortheboysduringtheirfootballseasonandthebasketballseasonhasalreadybegun.__8__,tomorrownightwhenthegirls__9__fromthefootballmatch,theyhaveabasketballmarchto__10___!Theoldersisterofthisfamilyisanimportant__11__ofthisteam.Heryoungerbrotheristheartistand__12_ofthefamily.Hedoeshisbestinplayingthepiano.Butwhentheboywasaskedbyhismother__13_he'dprefertostayhomefromthe12-hourtriptothematch,hewas14.“ButMom!”hesaid."Iwanttogo!Itmightnothavemuch__15__ ,butI'vethoughtaboutit.Iwouldn't__16itmuchifshedidn'tcometomyfootball__17andthisistheStateChampionship!HowcouldI__18it?She'smysister,isn'tshe?”Thisanswergavethemotherjustthe19.Shebegantoremindherselfthattheefforttokeepherfamily__20isworthit.A.poor B.teenageC.famous D.kind答案：B根据该空后的aseniorhighdaughterandajuniorhighson可知，姐弟俩都是中学生， 因此两人都是十几岁的（teenage成子。A.talk B. cryC.fight D. lie答案：C根据该空后的loudandlong和下一段的内容可知，姐弟俩经常争吵 fight）。A.large B. cleanC.beautiful D. bright答案：A根据该空后的soit'seasyforthemtomeetfacetofaceandmakeeachotherunhappy可知，他们的房子不大（large）,所以姐弟俩很容易弄得彼此不开心。A.happily B.secretlyC.openly D.unwillingly答案：C