方位介词讲义与习习题有答案版

表示地点的介词in、on、behind、nextto、near、over、under(1)in在……里面：Thepencilisinthedesk.铅笔在课桌里。(2)on在……上面：Therearesomeappleonthetree.树上有些苹果。(3)under在……下面/正下方：What'sunderyourdesk?你书桌底下是什么？(4)over在……正上方：Thereisashelfoverthetable.桌子上方有一个书架。(5)above在……斜上方：Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.(6)below在……斜下方：Herskirtcamebelowherknees.(7)behind在……之后：Thereisabikebehindthetree.树后有一辆自行车。(8)nextto在……旁边：Thereisacafénexttothebarber's.理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。(9)near在……附近：Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗户旁。(10)by在……旁：Hewassittingbythewindow.第一组：over,above和on的用法1)over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如:Thereisalampoverthedesk.2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：Thereisacuponthetable.第二组：under/below的用法：1)under在……下面/正下方：What'sunderyourdesk?2)below在……斜下方：Herskirtcamebelowherknees.练习：()1Theboatispassing___thebridge.

A.through??B.below??C.under??D.across

()2Twoplanesareflying___thecity.

A.through??B.over,??C.on,??D,below

()3Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeast____thehill.

A.under??B.below??C.over??D.on

()4Doyouseethekite___thebuilding?

A.over??B.cross??C.on??D.aboveCBBD?第三组：in和on表示“在……上”1)门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in;字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on()1Heputupamap___thebackwallbecausetherewasahole___it.A.on;onB.at;inC.on;inD.on;at

()2Thereisadoor___thewall.A.onB.toC.ofD.in

()3Anyman___eyes______hisheadcanseethathe'sexactlylikearope.

A.with;onB.with;inC.on;withD.in;with2)鸟一类落在树上的，用in;苹果一类长在树上的，用on()1Therearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.A.inB.onC.atD.from

()2Therearesomanyapples___thattree.A.inB,onC.atD.from

第四组：in/on/to表示“接壤”BABABAB在A里—用inA和B相邻（接壤）—用onA和B不相邻（不接壤）—用to()1TheUnitedStatesis____thesouthofCanadaand___theeastofJapan.

A.to;in??B.on;to??C.in;beside??D.at;on()2Themanstood____thewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.?

A.in??B.by??C.with??D.to()3Japanlies____theeastofChina.

A.on??B.to??C.in??D.with

第五组：at,in表示“在……”1)at表示较小的地点。如：atthebusstop,athome2)in表示较大的地点。如：inChina,intheworld()1UncleWangarrived____No.14MiddleSchoolhalfanhourago.atB.inCtoD./()2Myunclelives____88BeijingStreet.A.toB.ofC.atD.on()3Theyarewaiting___abus___thebusstop.A.for;inB.on;atC.with;atD.for;at第六组：infrontof和inthefrontof1)infrontof表示“在…之前”（范围外）。Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.2)inthefrontof表示“在…的前部”（范围内）Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.第七组：in/intoin表示“在……里面”，强调静态；into表示“去……里面”，强调动态。第八组：through/across通过，穿过across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。()1Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo___?

A.through??B.across??C.on??D.in

()2Amothercamelwaswalking___herson___thedesert.

A.without;along??B.with;through

C.nextto;pass??D.beside;through

()3Theriverruns____thecity.

A.across??B.through??C.over??D.from

()4Ittookusoveranhourtowalk____thisstreet.

A.from??B.through??C.over??D.across练习1：

1Tomsits____theclassroomwhileJohnsits____theroom.

A.infrontof;atbackof??B.inthefrontof;atthebackof?

C.infrontof;atthebackof??D.inthefrontof;atbackof

2Lucysits____thethirdrow,____Jim‘sleft.

A.on;on??B.in;at??C.at;in??D.in;on

3Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.?

A.to;in??B.in;to.??C.on;to??D.to;on4Don‘tread____thesun.It‘sbad___youreyes.

A.in;to??B.under;for??C.with;to??D.in;on

5Thewoman____abluedressismyteacher.

A.in??B.on??C.of??D.at6___research___theuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformation___computers.

A.With;over;at??B.On;at;toC.In;about;into??D.For;with;through

7Whenapieceoficeistaken____awarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntil___theenditdisappearscompletely.A.in;in??B.outof;at??C.into;in??D.to;by

8Awomanfell___theboat___thewater.

A.off;into??B.at;below??C.down;under??D.away;in练习2：1.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_______5o’clock______themorning.???A.on;in?B.at;in?C.at;on?D.in;on2.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschool_______theyearof2000.???A.since?B.in?C.on?D.by3.HongKongis______thesouthofChina,andMacaois______thewestofHongKong.???A.in;to?B.to;to?C.to;in?D.in;in4.Japanlies______theeastofChina.???A.to?B.in?C.about?D.at5.Iwon’tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadfivethousandwords______Ihavetestedhimmyself.???A.after?B.when?C.if?D.until6.Thebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehours______herealizedit.???A.when?B.until?C.after?D.before7.Look＿＿＿themap＿＿＿China＿＿＿thewall,please.Aafter,of,inBat,of,inCafter,in,onDat,of,on8.-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.-Isee.I'llcome＿＿＿Saturdayevening.AinBatConDfor9.Theywillhaveamathstest＿＿＿twodaysAforBatCinDafter10.Mybrotherjoinedthearmy＿＿＿A1989，MarchBinMarch，1989CMarch，1989D1989，inMarch11.Wehadourbreakfast＿＿＿aquarter＿＿＿sevenA/，toBin，toCat，toDon，to12.It'sgoodmannerstowait＿＿＿lineAinBonCatDwith13.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnt＿＿＿lastterm?AbytheendofBattheendofCtotheendofDtilltheendof14.Iwasborn＿＿＿thenight＿＿＿September15，1978Ain，onBat，onCat，inDon，of15.It'sabadmannertolaugh＿＿＿people