高考英语阅读理解专题训练答案含解析

【英语高考英语阅理解专训练答案含析一、高英语阅读理1．阅读理解Thesummerbeforemydaddied,wemovedhouse.Upuntilpoint,ourfamilyhadourownspacetospreadout.wastight,sotherewasnotelevisionset,butweownedaturntableonwhichdad'srecordsplayedconstantly.Mostly,playedBobDylan.TracksfromTheBasementTapesandDesirebecameanimportantpartofnewlife.brotherI,aged8and10,climbedtrees,builthideawaysandlearnedthewordsofClothesLineSaga.Wewouldchantoverthe,lostourjoy.wasJanuarydadleftusforeverbecausethecancer.Hewas36goingthen,thesameageasDylan.Afterwards,laughterdisappeared,butwekeptonplayingtherecords,whichouronlyritualofremembrance.Thetwosointertwinedinhead,Istruggledtellthemapart.Dylanwasdad'sgiftme.Whatchildwouldn'tfascinatedsongsfullofpiratesandseasicksailors?HowdiditfeeltoNodirectionhome?Farewell,Angelinabecamemyparty-piece.Iwouldsingthisatchurchandtoaudience.Alotofdonationsweremade.Growingup,Iaofmusic,butIwasn'tobsessedwithDylanuntilonedayinearlybrotherboughtbothticketsseeplayatBrixtonLondonfeltlikealongwaytogo.ButfinallyseeingDylanstepoutontostagebroughtasuddenrushofexcitement.IhaveseenDylanacoupleoftimessince.brotherisaroundsomuchthesedays.Buthewasforavisitrecently.Wepassedahappyeveninglaughingdrinking,whilehisson,agednine,hisparty—pieceSubterraneanHomesickBluesforus.Heitword-perfect.Anditgoeson:Dylan'sasagift,passeddownthegenerations.（）theauthor'spurposedofwritingthepassage?A.praisehislatefather.tellhisfamilyhistory.Toexpresshislongingforfamilyreunion.D.ToshowhisloveforBobDylan.（）underlinedword“ritual”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”.A.passionceremonyC.memorybelief（）theauthorraisemoneyinhischildhood?A.BysingingDylan'vidingandtochurchprayers.playingaprivatechurchperformances.Byacceptingdonationsfromthechurch.（）recentvisitoftheauthor'sbrotherindicatesthat________.A.hisnepheweverinvitedtoinDylan'sconcertB.hisbrotherhasneveraliveperformanceofDylanDylan'smusichasinfluencedthreegenerationsofhisfamilySubterraneanHomesickBluesisalwayshisfavourite【答案】（）BAC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记文，作者表达自己对Dylan的BobDylan的音乐影响了很多代人，作者曾经在教堂聚会上唱迪伦的歌来筹集钱。考查推理判断。根据第一段中“TracksfromTheBasementTapesandDesirebecameanimportantpartofnewlife.；第二段中“wekeptonplayingrecords,whichbecameouronlyofremembrance.”以第三段中“Dylanwasdad'sgiftme.和后段中的Dylan'sasagift,passeddownthegenerations”等信息讲述了作者从小到大一直以来对BobDylan的欢和热爱，故选。考查词义猜测。此处指父亲去世后我们的笑声消失了，但我们继续播放BobDylan的片，这成了我们唯一的记忆仪式“ritual指式，与ceremony同，故选。考查推理判断。根据第三段中的wouldsingthisatchurchcheeseandwinestotheassembledaudience.lotofdonationsweremade.可作者在童年的时候通过在教堂聚会上唱迪伦的歌来筹钱，故选A。考查推理判断。根据最后一段中“Buthewasupforvisitrecently.Wepassedhappyeveninglaughingdrinking,hisson,agednine,hisparty—pieceSubterraneanHomesickBluesforus.和Dylan'smusicasagift,passeddowngenerations.可哥哥带着儿子拜访BobDylan及子演唱他的歌表明BobDylan对者一家代人的影响。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生根据上下文进行逻辑推理，选出正确答案。2．阅读理解AnewstudysuggestsalinkbetweenexposuretogreeneryandreduceddesiresforalcoholcigaretteandjunkThestudyisfirsttoinvestigatepossiblerelationshipsexposuretonatureanddesiresandnegativeemotions.ResearchersatUniversityofPlymouth'sSchoolPsychologysurveyed149respondents应者o65abouttheproportion(比)ofspaceintheirneighborhood,presenceofviewsfromtheirhome,theiraccessaandhowoftentheyusepublicspace.studyalsoaskedquestionsexperienceswithdepressionandanxiety,aswellasdesiresforthingslikecaffeine,alcoholandnicotine.Participantsratedintensity(强度),imagery,andintrusiveness(侵性ofdesiresan11-pointscale.Researchersfoundthepresenceofvisiblegreenspacecontributedtodecreaseddesiresforjunkfood.effectwasparticularlynoticeablewhenmorethan25percentofarespondent'sviewwasgreenery.Previous学研hasdealtmostlyexerciseinnature:A2015studyoftheUniversityofMichiganfound90-minutegroupnaturewalkswereeffectiveatcombattingdepressionrelievingotherdisorders.Butforpeoplestrugglewithaccessibilityordon'ttimeforawalk,thisstudysuggestsjustlookingoutaatatreecanhelpfightoffabadhabit."Ithasknownforthatbeingoutdoorsnaturelinkedaperson'swell-being,"leadauthorLeanneMartinsaidastatement."fortherebesimilarassociationwithdesiressimplybeingabletogreenspaceaddstothepreviousresearch."A2018studyfromDenmark'sAarhusUniversityforexample,foundthat.Havingaccesstogreenspacethroughoutchildhooddecreasedaperson'sriskofdevelopinghealthproblemsasanadult.（）thesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?Theresultsofthestudy.ThepurposethenewThesignificanceofthenewThecontentofnew（）theunderlinedword"combatting"inparagraph4probablyA.Reducing.Developing.Understanding.Encouraging（）thepassage,newstudy_____.mainlyreferredexercisenaturehasenrichedthepreviousresearchtosomewascarriedouttheUniversityofMichiganfoundexposuregreeneryhelpedcureproblems（）sectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?EntertainmentBusinessWorldTech&ScienceEnvironment【答案】（）ABC【解析】【析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新的研究成果多绿色植物和吃垃圾食品这两者看似风马牛不相及，可研究结构却表明它们之间存在着一种奇妙的关系：多看绿色植物能帮助人们克制吃垃圾食品的欲望。（）查段落意。根据第二段中的…surveyedrespondentsaged21oabouttheproportionofspaceintheirneighborhood…研究人员调查了年龄在21~65岁之间的149名与者小区内的绿植比例…；及“Thestudyalsoaskedquestionsaboutexperienceswithdepressionandanxiety”研究中还问了与抑郁及焦虑有关的题…等知，第二段主要介绍了新研究的调查内容，故选D。考查词义猜测。根据常识可知，在大自然中散步对人体有各种各样的好处，再结合句中出现的relievingother解其他情绪紊乱”不难推断出，combattingdepression应示减轻抑”。故选。考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“dimension(方)tothepreviousresearch为以前的研究增加了新的方面，可知，新的研究在某程度上丰富了之前的研究成果。故选B。考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了一项科学研究的研究成果，所以该文章最有可能出现在技与科学版。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3．阅读理解Richcountriesracingtodematerialisepayments.Theydomorepreparefortheside-effects.Forthe3,000years,whenpeoplethoughtmoneytheythoughtcash.Overpastdecade,however,digitalpaymentshavetakentappingyourplasticonaterminalswipingasmartphonehasnormal.Nowthisrevolutionisabouttoturncashendangeredspeciesinsomericheconomies.Thatwillmaketheeconomymoreefficient—butitalsocausesproblemsthatcouldholdthe转.Countriesareremovingcashatvaryingspeeds.InSwedenthenumberofretailcashtransactionperpersonhasfallenbyinthepasttenyears.Americaperhapsdecadebehind.Outsidetherichworld,cashking.Buteventhereitsleadingrolebeingchallenged.Chinadigitalpaymentsrose4%ofpaymentsin2012to34%in2017.Cashisdyingtwoforces.Onedemand—youngerconsumerswantpaymentsystemsthatplugeasilyintotheirdigitallives.Butequallyimportantthatsupplierssuchasbanksandtechfirms(indevelopedmarkets)andtelecomscompanies(inemergingones)aredevelopingfast,easy-to-usepaymenttechnologiesfromtheycanpulldataandpocketfees.Thereisahighcostrunningtheinfrastructurethecasheconomy—ATMs,vanscarryingnotes,tellersacceptcoins.Mostfinancialfirmskeenabandonit,ordiscourageold-fashionedwithfees.Inmain,prospectofacashlessisexcellentCashinefficient.Whenpaymentsdematerialise,peopleandarelessopentheft.Italsocreatescredithistory,helpingborrow.Yetsetagainstthesebenefitsarecoupleofworries.Electronicpaymentsystemsmayrisktechnicalfailures,powerfailureandcyber-attacks.acashlesseconomythepoor,elderlyandcountryfolkbeleftbehind.adigitalsystemcouldletgovernmentswatchoverpeople'sshoppinghabitsandprivatemultinationalsexploittheirpersonaldata.（）Somerichcountriestrying.dematerializemoneygetofside-effectsofcashthemoreefficientprotectingspeciespromotepaymentwithoutorcoins（）paragraphseveralcountriesarementionedtoshow.thedifferencesanddevelopingcountriesthatcashisstillacrossdigitalpaymentsareatrendcannotbestoppedChinaisdevelopingfasterthatthosedevelopedcountriesindigital（）disappearinglargelybecause.youngerconsumersareshortofmoneytolivetheirdigitallivessupplierstryingcostsobtainmoneyanddatatheinfrastructureisdevelopingatahighindevelopedmarketsfinancialfirmswanttoabandonold-fashioned（）author'sattitudedigitalizedpayment.A.favorableB.negativeobjectiveindifferent【答案】（）CBC【解析】【分】本文是一篇说文，富裕国家正在减少现金支付,现正在因为需求等原因消失。总的来无金经济未来是个好消但是对于电子支付人们也有一些担忧。（）查细节解。根据第一段中“Richcountriesareracingtodematerialisepayments.”可知富裕国家正竞相将支付非物质化；再根据第三段中“InSwedenthenumberofretailcashtransactionperhasfallen80%inthepasttenyears.在去的十年,典的人均零售现金交易数量下降了80％结合上可知某些富裕国家比如瑞典正在减少现金支付推不用纸币或硬币的支付方也就是电子支付方式。故选。考查推理判断。根据第三段中“InSwedenthenumberretailcashtransactionperpersonhasfallen80%intheyears.可知在过去的十年中瑞的人均零售现金易数量下降了％；再根“InChinadigitalpaymentsrose4%ofpaymentsintoin2017.可在中国数字支付从2012年占所有支付的％升到2017年％。瑞典和中国的共同点是现金支付减,子支付比例上由此可推断作者提到瑞典和中国是为了说明数字支付正成为一种不可阻挡的趋势。故选。考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Butequallyimportantisthatsupplierssuchasbanksandtechfirms(indevelopedmarkets)...Mostfinancialfirmsarekeentoabandonordiscouragecustomerswithheavyfees.可现金消失的一个重要原因就是诸如银行和科技公司（在发达市场）和电信公司（在新兴市场）之类的供应商正在开发快速,易于使用的支付技术他们可以从提取数据和小费。运行现金经济背后的基础架构需要付出高昂的成本,这基础设施包括自动取机载纸币的货车,接受硬币的出纳员。大多数金融公司都渴望放弃它或以高昂的费用劝阻老式客户。也就是供应商为了减少成获数据和小费开了更便捷的支付方导现金支付的减少。故选B。考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，,者提到无现金支付即电子支付的好处,也到电子支付引起的担忧对电子支付是客观故。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读理解Everybody,atpointtheirlives,hasexperiencedfailure.Itcouldbesomethingsimpleasnotgettingjobyouwanted,orgettingevenafterhardwork.Butmakesyouisnotyourfailure,howyouafterbeinghit.Once,youngschoolwascaughtafireaccidenthisschoolandwasassumedthatwouldnotlive.Hismothertoldwassuretodie,forterriblefirehaddestroyedthelowerhalfofhisbody.ifheweretosurvive,hethroughouthisButbravedidtodienordidhetobelame.theofthedoctor,hedidsurvive.ButunfortunatelyfromwaisthehadnomotorHisthinlegshungthere,lifeless.Eventuallyleftthehisdeterminationwasunshakable.home,wasnotbed,hestayawheelchair.day,hethrewhimselfthechairpulledhimselfacrossgrass,dragginghislegsbehindhim.Hereachedthefence,raisedhimselfupandthenbegandragginghimselfalongthefence,firmlydetermined.Hedidthiseveryday,withfaithhimselfthathewouldbeabletowalkunaided.Withhisirondetermination,hediddeveloptheabilitytostandup,thentowalkonandoff,thentohimselftorun.ebegantowalktoschool,andthenruntoschool,torunforthejoyofrunning.Laterincollegehewasontrackteam.February1934,inYorkCity'sMadisonSquareGarden,thisyoungmanwasnotexpectedtosurvive,whowouldsurelywalk,whocouldneverhopetorun-thisyoungDr.GlennCunningham,theworld'sfastestmile.Aexampleofofpositivethinkingfaithinone'sself,Cunninghamcontinuestobeaninspirationformany,hisabrilliantevidencecanbouncebackwhenalldifficultiesarepiledagainstone,tothethatdeaththepreferableoption.（）paragraphisintended________.A.presentanmakepreparationsforstatementarousereaders'interestfunctionasabriefintroduction（）wasthedoctor'sopinionGlenn?Glennabletowalkwithhisowngreateffort.GreatdeterminationcouldmakeadifferencetoGlenn.Therewasaslimthatcouldsurvive.Glenncouldlivealifethehalt"ofhisbody.（）doknowaboutA.tookrecoveryexerciseinhospital.inspiredpeoplewithhisstory.thefirstplaceinManizedatrackteamcollege.（）besuitabletitleforthetext?A.StrengthendeterminationB.StandupafterfailureGoafterFacedifficultybravely【答案】（）CBB【解析】【析】本文是一篇议论文。每个人在人生的某个阶段都经历过失败。文章通过Glenn幸的故事，告诉我们让成功的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来。推理判断题。根据第一段中Everybody,atpointintheirlives,hasexperiencedfailure.Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,butupafterbeing可，第一段的作用是作一个简短的介绍。故选D。推理判断题。根据第三段中Muchtotheamazementofthedoctor,hedidsurvive.可知，医生认为生还的机会很小。故选。推理判断题。根据最后一段中goodexampleofthepowerpositivethinkingandfaithone'sself,Cunninghamcontinuestobeaninspirationformany,可知Glenn以感人的故事激励人们。故选。主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句whatmakesyourfailure,buthowgetbackupafterbeing让成功的是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来。可本文最佳主题是B项Standupafter。选B。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇议论类阅读，阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。5．阅读理解hewasyoung,Louiswastakingwhatcalled“Creolejazzwhichwasalsocalleddancemusic,andcombiningitwithtrumpeter(小BuddyBolden,tocreatewhatwouldeventuallybecometoday'sjazz.Armstrongaccomplishedthatwithalmostnoformaltraining.HereceivedlittletrainingbeforehewasplacedintheOrleansColoredWaif'sattheageofafterarun-in小争执withthepolice.Thepunishmentturnedouttobeamixedblessing,forhealsohadtheopportunitytoplayinarealband.WhileattheWaif's,alsogottohearsomeofthecity'sfinestmusicians.CornetistFreddieKeppardperformednearbyclub.Sotrumpeterandbandleader,JoeOliver,whotookthehiswingtaughthimhowtoreadmusicworkhisplayingtechnique.OliverforChicago,ArmstrongchosetostayinNewOrleansandoftheothermusiciansofday.Chicago,KingOliverofferedhimplacehisbandin1922.becameArmstrong'sbiggestchallengeyet—bandhadnopartswrittenfortrumpet,sowasforcedtolistentoKingOliverandimprovise兴作.Soon,Armstrong'sundeniabletalentwasgettingnotice.Evenclassicallytrainedmusicianswouldcometoheartheincrediblesoundsthisyoungcreated.Hardin,thebandspianoplayerandthefutureMrs.Armstrong,explainsthatOliverkeptArmstrongthesothatOliverstillbe“King”.Hardinconvincedhimtoleaveband.ArmstrongmovedYorkCityjoinFletcherHenderson'sbandandthenflewsolo.In1925,ArmstrongputtogethertheHotFive,expandinghispopularityevenmore.Armstrongrecordedhiscomposition,Cornetofthemostcopiedjazzofalltime.Thismonumental1928recordingblends(混)artistry,enduranceandshowmanshipthatrarely,ifever,beenin（）theunderlinedword“thatrefertotheparagraph?A.playmusic.B.withBuddyBolden.Tocreatejazzmusic.D.Toplayajazzinstrumentwell.（）taughtLouisArmstrongplayintheearlytime?A.BuddyBolden.B.LilHardin.CornetistFreddieKeppard.KingOliver.（）LouisLeaveKingOliver'sband?BecausetomarriedinYork.Becausethemanforcedhimleaveband.BecausegotabetteropportunityinNewYork.Becausehistalentcouldnotdevelopcompletely.（）theideaofthepassage?roducesthejazz.describesimportanceoftalentplayingjazz.【答案】（）DDB【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记文，介绍了音乐人Louis学音乐的过程。（）查代词代。根据第一段中的tocreatewhatwouldeventuallybecometoday's由此可知that指上段createwhateventuallytoday'sjazz.选C。（）查细节解。根据第三段中“didtrumpeterandbandleader,KingJoeOliver,whotooktheboyunderhiswingandtaughthimhowtoreadmusicandworkonhisplaying小号手兼乐队指挥KingJoeOliver也这么做了，他把小孩放在自己的侧厅，教他如何阅读音乐，学习演奏技巧。故选D。（）查推理断。根据倒数第二段中“Hardin,bandspianoplayerandthefutureMrs.Armstrong,explainsOliverkeptArmstronginthesecondtrumpet-chairsoOliverwouldbe“King”.Hardinconvincedhimtoleavethe”可推断出Louis离开KingOliver乐的原因是因为他的才能不能得到完全发展，故选。（）查主旨意。全文介绍Armstrong如何成为伟大的爵士音乐家，故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。6．阅读理解isbadhavefoodstuckyourforperiodstime.Thisisfoodattractsgerms;germsproduceacid,andacidhurtsyourteethandgums.Flossing使牙)helpsremovethethatstuckyourteeth.Thisexplainswhyflossinghelpstokeepyourmouthhealthy,butsomedoctorssaythatflossingcanalsobegoodyourheart.mayseemstrangethatsomethingyoudoforyourteethhaveanyeffectonyourheart.Doctorscomeupwithfewideasabouthowflossingworkstokeepyourhearthealthy.Oneideaisthatthegermsthathurtyourleavemouthandtravelintoblood.Germsthatgetintothebloodcanattackyourheart.Anotheronfactthattherearemanygermsinyourmouth,thetriestofightagainsttheregerms.Forreason,thewayfightsthesemouthgermsenduptheheartovertime.Notdoctoragreesabouttheseideas.Somedoctorsthinkthatthelinkbetweengoodflossinghabitsandgoodhearthealthonlyacoincidence.Theincidence发率oftwoormoreeventscompletelyrandom,astheydonotadmitanyreliablecauseandeffectrelationshipbetweenthem.Forexample,everyIwashcar,itThisnotmeanthatwhenIwashmycar,Itheweather.Thisisonlyacoincidence.Similarly,somedoctorsthinkthatpeoplehavebadflossinghabitsjusthappentoalsohaveheartproblems,andpeoplehavegoodflossinghabitsjusttohavehealthyhearts.Thetheorythatflossingyourteethhelpstokeepyourhearthealthymightnotbetrue.everydoctoragreesflossingisagreatwayyourteethhealthy.Soevenflossingdoesnothelpyourheart,itistruetoyourteeth.Thisisofareasonforeveryoneflosstheirteethevery（）passage,knowthat________.foodstuckyourhurtallofdoctorsagreeflossinggoodforyourheartdoctors'judgmentaboutflossingisbasedonmedicalresearchnoteverydoctorthinksflossinghelpstokeepyourteethhealthy（）underlinedsentenceinParagraph3is________.A.provideanexampleB.makeacomparisonintroducetopicD.developpreviousstatement（）offollowingstatesideaoflastparagraph?isafactthatflossingcanhelpheartaswellyourteeth.Thereisgoodreasontobelieveflossinghelpyourheart.Becausedoctorsfindflossingwon'thelpyourheart,ituselessfloss.Evenflossingonlygoodyourteeth,youshouldday.（）isbestforpassage?A.FlossingbyCoincidenceB.YourTeethHealthyFlossingHabitsHealthyHeartsDoctorsDisagreeAboutFlossing【答案】（）DDC【解析】【析】本文提到经过研究，剔牙与保持心脏之间没有必然的联系，但剔牙能保护牙齿的健康是可以肯定的。推理判断题。根据第一段提到Itbadtohavefoodstuckbetweenyourteethforlongperiodsoftime.Thisisbecausefoodattractsgerms(细,germsproduceacid,acidhurtsyourteethandgums.(长时间让食物停留在牙齿是有害处的，这是因为食物能吸引菌，细菌会产生酸，腐蚀你的牙，选A项句意猜测题。Noteverydoctoragreesabouttheseideas不每医生都对这些问题持相同的态度，doctorsthinkthebetweengoodflossinghabitsandhearthealthonlyacoincidence.一些医生认为用牙线剔牙与心脏健康之间的关系只是偶

Similarly,somedoctorsthinkthatpeoplehavebadflossinghabitsjusthappentoalsohaveheartproblems一些医生认为有剔牙习惯的碰巧有心脏问题，故是发以前的观点，因此选

D项。段落大意题。根据最后一段提到剔牙能保持你的心脏健康这一理论可能并不正确的，但医生同意剔牙能保证牙齿的健康，因此即使剔牙不能有助于你的心脏，肯定能保护你牙齿，这就是每天剔牙的重要原因，故选D项。主旨标题题。本文提到经过研究，剔牙与保持心脏之间没有必然的联系，但剔牙能保护牙齿的健康是可以肯定的，故选C项7．阅读理解Afive-year-oldnamedKelseyhaspraisedaforhelpingtosavelifeofherownerwhoslippedinthehisneck.TheBob,wasalonewhenhehisMichiganfarmhouseonYear'stocollectfirewood.Expectingajourneyofonlyseveralmeters,Bobwaswearingjustlongjohns(衬裤,ashirtandslipperswhenhewentoutside,althoughthetemperaturewasaround.Aftertheaccident,hewasunabletointhesnow.Fortunately,Kelseytohisassistance."Ishoutingforbutmynearestneighborisabout400away,itwas10:30pm,Bobexplained."ButKelseythemorning,voicewasgonecouldn'tyellforhelp,Kelseydidn'tstopbarking."Kelsey'scompanionkeptwarmlyingonofhim.Shelickedhishandstokeephimawake."Kelseykeptbarkingneverleftside,"Bobrecalled."Shekeptmewarm.IIcouldn'tgiveupthatitwaschoicestayBobspent20hoursinthefreezingcold.hefinallylostconsciousness,hisdogkeptbarking.Finally,hearingbarking,Bob'sneighbordiscovered6:30pmonYear'sDayandcalledtheemergencyservicesatonce.Bobarrivedinhospital,hisbodytemperaturewasbelow21℃However,doctorsweresurprisedfindthatdidn'thaveanyfrostbite冻疮.believeditwasbecauseofKelsey'sdeterminationhimwarm,Dr.ChaimColen,doctorwhotreatedBob,said,"AnimalshelphisdogreallyHewasveryfortunate.”Bobwas"enormously"gratefultobothDr.ColenandhisKelsey,"TheymyTheyaretrulyheroes!"（）happenedtoYear'sEve?A.Hehisdogaloneinhisfarmhouse.B.Hepraisedforsavingadogowner.hisneckandcouldn'tD.Hehisneighbor'sshoutingfor（）Kelseykeepbarking?A.warm.B.TostayC.Tokeepawake.seekhelpfromothers.（）doesDr.ChaimColenfeelKelsey?A.Helpful.B.Fortunate.Grateful.D.Friendly.（）besuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANeck-breakingAccidentB.NightWarmthonaWinter'sNightD.DeterminationAlive【答案】（）DAC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记文，讲述了一只名叫Kelsey的在那个夜晚为受伤的作者寻求帮助，并救了作者的命，带给作者温暖。并因此像个英雄般受到表扬。（）查细节解。根据第一段中“tosavethelifeofownerslippedtheandbrokehisneck.挽救了在雪中滑倒摔断了脖子的主人；以及第三段中的

“Aftertheaccident,unablemoveinthesnow.事故发生后，在雪中他不能动。故选C。考查细节理解。根据第六段中的hefinallylostconsciousness,hisdogkeptbarking.Finally,hearingbarking,Bob'sneighbordiscovered6:30p.m.onNewYear'sDayandcalledtheemergencyservicesatonce.当最终失去知觉时，他的狗不停地叫。最后，的邻居听到了狗叫在新年那天下午六点半发现了他，并且立刻给急救部门打电话。可知狗一直叫是为了向他人求助，故选。考查推理判断。根据第六段中“doctorssurprisedfindthatdidn'thaveanyfrostbite冻.TheybelieveditwasbecauseofKelsey'sdeterminationtokeephim”但是，医生惊讶地发现他没有冻伤。他们认为是因为让保持温暖的决心。可知ChaimColen为Kelsey帮助很大，故选A。（）查主旨意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了一只名叫Kelsey的岁的小狗帮助在雪中滑倒摔断了脖子的主人，在寒冷的除夕夜为主人取暖，挽救了主人的生命，故C符做文章标题，故选。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。8．阅读理解Haveyoulostyourcarparkinglot?Ithappens.Youparkandgoshopping.Whengetback,youhaveideaItcanbediscouraging.Youdon'tneedtoinstall(安)anexpensiveGPSsystemtokeeptrackofyourcar.That'stooexpensive.Youwouldneedpayasubscriptionfeejusttouseit.Butthereawaytrackyourvehiclewithoutspendingafortune?Yes,thereis!ACalifornia-basedstart-upcompanywasabletomakethisreality.Theycreatedatinydevice装thatworksyoursmartphone,itcouldbeexactlyyou'relookingfor!It'scalledTrackRBravo.It'schangingthewaykeeptrackoftheimportantthingsinourlives.InstallthefreeTrackRapponyoursmartphone,connecttheapptoyourdeviceandyou'rereadygo!SimplyattachTrackRtowhateveryouwanttoeyeon.Theentireprocessofsettingitonly5minutesorYoucanattachittoyourkeys,walletandanythingelseyoudon'tlose.usetheTrackRappfindwhereyourmissingseconds.ForgetexpensiveGPSsystemsortrackingservices.wantstopayexpensivemonthlysubscriptionfees.WeunderstandhowstressfulthesethingscanandthisisthereasonwhythecreatedTrackR.Thisdeviceyourwhenyouneedtotakecareofimportantthings.forgetwhereyouparkcar,takeyoursmartphoneandopentheTrackRapp.Taponthe“lostitem”signonscreenappwilltellyoutheexactlocation.Thisdevicenoexpensive.TrackRonlycosts$29,asmallpricepayforpeacemind.deviceissmallthatyoucanattachtoyourpets.Putitontheircollar,andwillneverlosetrackAttachityourkeywallet,andneverminuterummagingthehouseforit.Sinceyou'vebeeninformedaboutthisbrilliantinvention,nowattachtoeverythingthat'simportanttoyou.（）doestheauthorthelostcarinthefirstParagraph?A.explainterriblethesituationis.B.stressofbeingcautious.Toleadtothetopicconcerningfindinglostitems.Toprovideoneexampleabouttheft.（）thefeaturetheTrackRA.Theprocessofsettingtheiscomplex.Thecostofsettingupisratherhigh.Theappisavailableinanyelectronicequipment.Theapphelpslocatelostitemsinashorttime.（）TrackRwascreatedbecause.A.lifefullofkindspressuretrackingservicescausefinancialburdenpeoplewanttotheirimportantitemsD.systemscannotprovidespecificlocation（）offollowingclosesttoofunderlinedword"rummaging"ParagraphA.SearchingB.DestroyingCleaningD.Moving【答案】（）DBA【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说文，介绍杰出的发明它可以帮助你找到丢失的东西。考查推理判断。根据第一段中“Haveyoueverlostyourcarparkinglot?Ithappens.Youparkandgoshopping.yougetback,youhaveideayourcaris.Itcanbediscouraging.可，提到丢失的汽车是为了寻找丢失物品的话题。故选C。考查细节理解。根据第三段中“ThenusetheTrackRapptofindwhereyourmissingiteminseconds.可知这个应用程序可以帮助在短时间内找到丢失的物品。故选D。（）查细节理解。根据第四段中的expensivesystemsortrackingservices.Nobodytopayexpensivemonthlysubscriptionfees.understandhowstressfulthesethingscanandthisthereasoncreatedTrackR.可，跟踪服务，造成财政负担。故选。（）查词义测。根据倒数第二段中“deviceissmallenoughattachtoyourpets.Putitontheircollar,andwillneverlosetrackofthem!Attachittoyourkeyorwallet装置是足够小，你可以将它附加到你的宠物上。把它放在他们的项圈上，你从来不会与他们失去联系！把它系在你的钥匙或钱包上。由此可知，找到它从不浪费一分钟搜查整个房子。划线词的意思应该“搜寻，选。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。9Directions:Choosethethatbestaccordingtheinformationinthepassageyoujusttenold,IsadoraDuncandroppedoutofschooltoteachpeopledance.Ifthatlefttoanyotherten-year-old,turnedoutfrustrating,difficult,discouraging.ButDuncanwasdifferent.Notonlywasalreadytalentedenoughtoearnmoneyevenatthatage,butshealsohadararekindofconfidencethathelpedhertreattroublesasfuel—somethingtoelevatefirethatalreadyburninginsideher.nosurprise,then,thatmovedYorktojoinatheatreshefoundherselfrestricted.Theexistingdancingstyle,theirwayof—allofthistotheworkofamisguidedpast.Duncanverydirectaboutwhatshewanted,confidentlytellingpeopleshehadadifferentvisiondancethatshewasgoingtospreadintheworld.This,naturally,ledtoridiculeandlaughsearlyon,butasshebuiltherwork,theseinsta