苏州市2023高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（19）（答案及解析）

第页苏州市2023高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练〔19〕〔答案及解析〕AnotherReasonItwasaquietvillageinwhichtherewasamilitarycamp.Itwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsaround.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers.Butitwasdifficultfortheyoungmentogooutside.Mr.White,anofficerofforty,wasstrictwiththemandhehardlyletthemleavethecamp.OnceMr.Whitewasillinbed.Hecouldn’tworkandayoungofficer,Mr.Hunt,begantotrainthenewsoldiersinsteadofhim.Heknewtheyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday.Butnightfellandnonecamebacktothecamp.Hewasworriedaboutitandstoodatthegate.ItwasfivetotwelvewhenMr.Huntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhatwashappeningwiththeyoungmen.Hestartedthecarquicklyandsetoff.Atthatmomenttheninesoldierscameback.Itseemedtheywerealldrunk.Ofcoursetheyfoundtheofficerwasangry.“I’msorry,sir,〞saidthefirstsoldier.“Ileftthetownontime.Butsomethingwaswrongwithmybusonmywayhere.Ihadtobuyahorseandmadeitrunfast.Badluck!ItdiedandIhadtorunback.〞Andtheothersevensoldierssaidtheywerelateforthesamereasons.Itwasthelastsoldier’sturn.Hesaid,“I’msorry,sir.Igotonabusontime,but…〞Havingheardthis,theofficerbecameevenangrierandstoppedhimatonce.Hecalledout,“Ifyousaysomethingwaswrongwithyourbus,I’llpunishyouatonce!〞“No,no,sir,〞saidtheyoungman.“Mybuswasallright,butthedeadhorseswereinitsway!〞1.Themilitarycampwasbuiltinthevillageto_______.A.stopthesoldiersgoingtotownsB.stopthesoldiersmeetingtheirfriendsC.trainthenewsoldiersD.maketheyoungmenlivequietly2.Mr.Huntlettheninesoldiershaveaholidaybecause_______.A.hewaskindtothemB.theyfeltlonelyC.theyhadsomethingimportanttodoD.theywerethebestofall3.Theyoungofficerwasworriedbecause_______.A.atrafficaccidenthadhappenedB.hewasafraidsomethinghappenedtotheninesoldiersC.theninesoldiersdidn’tcomebackontimeD.theninesoldiersdranktoomuchinthetown4.Theninesoldiersreturnedtothecamplatebecause_______.A.somethingwaswrongwiththeirbusesB.theirhorsesdiedonthereturnwayC.ittookthemmuchtimetorunbackD.theyallhaddrunkmuchinthetown5.Whichanswerdoyouthinkright?A.I’llbelieveonlythelastsoldier.]B.Theofficerbelievedtheninesoldiers.C.I’llbelievenoneoftheninesoldiers.D.Theofficerwon’tpunishhissoldiers.【答案与解析】本文讲9个士兵为自己没有按时返回军营找借口开脱的故事。1.C。细节题。根据第1段第2句和第3句Itwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsaround.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers可知答案为C。2.A。推断题。根据第2段第3句Heknewtheyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday可知答案为A。3.B。推断题。根据…Mr.Huntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhatwashappeningwiththeyoungmen可知答案为B。4.D。细节题。根据Itseemedtheywerealldrunk可知答案为D。5.C。推断题。那9个士兵在为自己的晚归找借口，他们是在说谎，因此应该选择C。***********************************************************结束阅读理解AgenceFrance­Presse—Frenchdoctorsthisweekcarriedouttheworld’sfirstoperationonahumaninzerogravity，usingaspeciallyadaptedaircrafttocreateconditionsinspace.Duringathree­hourflightfromBordeauxinsouthwestFrance，theteamofsurgeonsandanaesthetists(麻醉师)successfullyremovedabenigntumor(良性瘤)fromtheforearmofa46­year­oldvolunteer.TheexperimentwaspartofaprogrambackedbytheEuropeanSpaceAgencytodeveloptechniquesforperformingroboticsurgeryaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationoratafutureMoonbase.“Nowweknowthatahumanbeingcanbeoperatedoninspacewithouttoomanydifficulties，〞saystheteamleaderDr.DominiqueMartin.Undernormalgroundconditions，theoperationwouldbeperformedunderalocalanaesthetic.Withoutgravity，thesurgeon’sworkisharderandthepatient’sbodyreactsdifferently.Blooddoesn’tpumpinthesameway.Thecustom­designedAirbus300aircraftperformedaseriesofparabolicswoops(抛物线飞行)，eachcreatingbetween20secondsofweightlessness.Theprocesswasrepeated32times.Fixedinsideacustom­madeoperatingblock，threesurgeonsandtwoanaesthetistsworkedduringtheseperiods，withtheirinstrumentsheldinplacewithmagnetsaroundthepatient’sbed.Thenextpartoftheprogramistocarryoutaremote­controlledoperationusingarobotcontrolledfromthegroundbysatellite.“Thisexperimentshouldtakeplacewithinayear，〞Martinsays.AnaesthetistDr.LaurentdeConincksaysthatzero­gravitysurgeryoffershugepromiseforspaceexploration，althoughitwouldatfirstbelimitedtotreatingsimpleinjuries.Todaymorethan400peoplehavealreadytraveledintospace.ThechancesofinjuriesoccurringduringmissionswillbecomeevengreaterandtobringawoundedpersonbacktoEarthfortreatmentisbothriskyforthemandexpensive.1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ASpecialOperationforDoctorsB．FirstOperationontheMoonC．World’sFirstOperationinZeroGravityD．AnImportantExperimentforDoctors2．What’sthepurposeoftheoperation?A．Tohaveanexperimentonspaceoperation.B．Tocurethepatient.C．Todoitattherequestofthepatient.D．ToreducethedangerofoperationonEarth.3．Itisdifficultfordoctorstodooperationsinspacebecause.A．thepatient’sillnesswillbemoreseriousB．thepatienthasnofeelingaboutpainC．thepatient’sbodyreactsdifferentlyD．thepatient’sfloodwillstopflowing4．Thelastparagraphmainlywantstotellreaders.A．therearemanypeopleinjuredinspaceB．itisnecessarytodotheexperimentC．itisriskytotravelinspaceD．there’snoneedtobringpatientsinspacetoEarthⅡ.1．C2．A3．C4．B**********************************************************结束完形填空训练Whatisthebestwaytostudy?Thisisaveryimportantquestion.SomeChinesestudentsoften1veryhard2longhours.Thisisa3habit(习惯),butitisnotabetterwaytostudy.Agoodstudentmust4enoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrest.Every5you6totakeawalkorplaybasketballorping-pongorsingasong.Whenyou7toyourstudies,you’llfindyourself8thanbeforeandyou’llleanmore.Perhapswecan9thatlearningEnglishisliketakingChinesemedicine,wemeanthatlikeChinesemedicine,theeffects(效果)ofyourstudy10slowlybutsurely.LearneverydayandeffectswillcomejustlikeChinesemedicine.1.A.play B.study C.sleep D.think2.A.atB.in C.for D.with3.A.best B.better C.good D.bad4.A.have B.do C.want D.make5.A.month B.week C.hour D.day6.A.want B.hope C.need D.wish7.A.begin B.return C.go D.are8.A.stronger B.weaker C.strong D.week9.A.say B.guess C.talk D.know10.A.return B.come C.give D.get名师点评文章讲述了认真学习的同时，必须要注意劳逸结合。这样才有好的学习效率。答案简析1．B。下文指出这是一个好的学习习惯但不是一个好的学习方法，应选study。2．C。介词for常与段时间连用,在句中作状语。3．C。与下半句形成转折关系，这里应选good，说明努力学习是一种好的习惯。4．A。一个会学习的学生必须有足够的睡眠。have意为“拥有〞，为正确选项。5．D。下文takeawalk,playbasketball都是些日常活动，故day为正确选项。6．C。takeawalk,playbasketball这些活动很有必要在学习之余进行,应选need。7．B。根据文意，休息之后,应重新返回到学习上,而不是才开始学习，应选return。8．A。由句中的than可知应选比拟级；根据文意，锻炼身体后,身体应更加强壮,应选stronger。9．A。say强调说的内容；guess表猜想；talk指交谈；know指知道。这里强调说的内容，应选say。10．B。根据最后一句“effectswillcomejustlikeChinesemedicine〞以及文意可知come为正确选项。*****************************************************结束InChina,moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregettingshortersleepingtimethanbefore.Morestudentssleeplessthanninehourseverynight,becausetheyhavemuchhomeworktodo.Somehomeworkisgivenbytheirteachers,andsomebytheirparents.Also,somestudentsdon’tknowhowtosavetime.Theyarenotcarefulenoughwhiletheydotheirhomework,soittakesthemalotoftime.SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.Theystayupverylate.Somestudentshavetogetupearlyeverymorningonweekdaystogettoschoolontimebybusorbybike.Itcanbealongwayfromhometoschool.Itwillprobablymakethemsleepy(困的)duringschoolhours.Schoolsandparentsshouldcutdownsomeofthehomeworksothatourchildrencanenjoymorethanninehoursofsleepeverynightfortheirhealth.Forchildren,theyshouldmakethemost(bestuse)oftheirtime.Whentheyhaveenoughtimeforsleeping.Theywillfinditmuchbetterforboththeirstudyandhealth.73.Howmanyhoursofsleepisgoodforstudents’health?A.Lessthan9hoursB.Over9hoursC.Only9hoursD.8hours74.Whatismostlikelytohappentoastudentwhooftengoestobedlateandgetsupearly?A.HewouldfallasleepinclassB.HewoulddowellinstudyC.HewouldfinishhishomeworkfastD.Hewouldhavegoodhealth75.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.SomestudentsarecarelessthattheyspentmuchtimeonthehomeworkB.AllthestudentsstayuplatefortheirhomeworkC.ChildrenshouldbegivenlesshomeworkD.Schoolsandparentsshouldtakecareofchildren’shealth*********************************************************结束第三局部阅读理解(共20题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ASometimeschildrendonotdowhattheirparentstellthemtodo.Whenthishappens,aparenttriestohelpthechildtodotherightthing.Whenthisdoesnotwork,theparentusuallypunishesthechild. Therearemanythingsthataparentcando.Onethingthatpeoplehavedoneistospank(打屁股)thechild.Whenaparentspanksachild,theywillusetheirhandorahardobjecttostrikethemontheirbottom.Thisismeanttoshowthechildthattheyhavedonesomethingwrong.Oneparentremembersbeingspankedwhenhewasachild.Hisparentsusedawoodenspoon.Whenhespankedhisownchildrenwithhishand,hesawthatheputaredmarkonhischild’sleg.Heneverdidthatagain.Oneproblemwithspankingisthatitteachesthechildtohitsomeonewhentheydonotlikewhattheotherpersonisdoing.Anotherproblemwithspankingisthattheparentisusuallyangryandcanhitthechildtoohard.Sometimesparentswillusespankingforeverythingandnottryotherwaystogetthechildtodotherightthing.Manyparentsarenotsureofwhattodoinsteadofspanking.Somepeoplethinkthattheirreligion〔宗教〕tellsthemthatspankingisokay.Somethinkthatthelawletsthemdoit.Thecourts(法院)saythatparentshavetherighttoteachtheirchildrenhowtobehave.Otherthingsshouldbetriedbeforeaparentdecidestospankachild.Tellingthechildexactlywhatiswantedfromthemcanbeonething.Givingachildmorethanonechoiceisanotherthingthatcanbetried.Gettingdowntothechild’slevelandtakingamorechild-friendlyapproach(方法)canhelpaswell.56.Accordingtothepassage,whenchildrendosomethingwrong,onethingthatparentsusuallydotopunishthemisto________.A.strikethemonthebottomB.trytohelpthemdotherightthingC.teachthemwhattodoD.takethemtocourt57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheproblemcausedbyspanking?A.Itteachesthechildtohitotherswhentheyoffendhimorher.B.Theparentmaygetangryandhitthechildtoohard.C.Sometimesparentsmayusespankingforeverything.D.Itmakesparentstryotherwaystomakethechilddoright.58.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter’sattitudetowardsspanking?A.favorable(赞同的) B.indifferent(不关心) C.interested D.unfavorable59.Fromthispassage,wecanconcludethat________.A.Goodchildrenalwaysdotherightthing.B.Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttoavoidspankingtheirchildren.C.Parentshavenochoicebuttospanktheirchildrenwhentheydosomethingwrong.D.Childrencanhavemorethanonechoicetoavoidbeingspanked.参考答案5659、ADDB*********************************************************结束(1)It'seighto'clockandthetimeforMorningNewHighlights(最精彩局部).Onepersonwaskilledandtwowereinjuredinacaraccidentjustthirtyminutesago.Causeoftheaccidentisnotyetfoundout.AgreatfiresweptthroughastorehousenexttotheFultonRiverearlythismorning,causingabout$3,000,000indamage1.Accordingtothepassagethecaraccidenthappenedat_______.A.8:00 B.7:30 C.2:30 D.8:302.Howmanypiecesofnewsarereportedintheshortpassage?|X|K]A.Two. B.Three. C.One. D.Four.3.Theabovepassagemayprobablyappear_______.A.inthenewspaper B.inamagazineC.ontheradio D.onthetelephone【答案与解析】这是一篇介绍了一起车祸和一场火灾的早上新闻播送。1.B。由于报道新闻的时间是eighto’clo