2023年全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷七十四

全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷七十四

一、单选题

1、Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly（）

A．becauseof

B．with

C．owingto

D．for

2、Thesegoodsareforexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket（）

A．completely

B．remarkably

C．essentially

D．necessarily

3、Beforesigningthecontract,Mr.Whitelookeditover_____（）

A．primarily

B．evenly

C．formally

D．cautiously

4、Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththispair,Iwillgetyou______oneofthesamesizeandcolour（）

A．other

B．another

C．more

D．less

5、Ihavenochoicebut_____hisinvitation（）

A．toaccept

B．accept

C．accepting

D．accepted

6、I’mtryingtobemore（）whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed

A．economy

B．economic

C．economical

D．economics

7、Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople（）

A．description

B．impression

C．reputation

D．accommodation

8、Thebossaskedhertotake______oftheofficeforafewdayswhilehewasaway（）

A．task

B．duty

C．work

D．charge

9、I’mconsidering_______youroffer（）

A．accept

B．accepting

C．toaccept

D．accepted

10、WhenIappliedformypassporttoberenewed,Ihadtosendthema______photograph（）

A．recent

B．fashionable

C．fresh

D．modern

11、JackhadanadvantageoverBill______heknewSpanish（）

A．inthat

B．justas

C．sothat

D．becauseof

12、Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____（）

A．see

B．tosee

C．tobeseeing

D．seeing

13、He_______toseeyouyesterday，buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend（）

A．wouldhavecome

B．came

C．hadcome

D．wascoming

14、Thiswebsitemaycontainlinkstootherwebsites______privacymeasuresmaybedifferentfromours（）

A．that

B．which

C．who

D．whose

15、Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper_______itclosely（）

A．followed

B．tofollow

C．following

D．beingfollowed

16、Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously（）

A．sustained

B．endured

C．survived

D．maintained

17、Parentsshouldcooperatewithteachersandthemselvesintheirchildren'seducation（）

A．get

B．involve

C．find

D．keep

18、Manyyoungcouplesdonottakemarriageandtheygetmarriedanddivorcedeasily（）

A．eagerly

B．highly

C．seriously

D．severely

19、Themanagerdemandedthatallemployeesontime（）

A．be

B．are

C．tobe

D．wouldbe

20、Ifonlyyouherenow!（）

A．come

B．came

C．havecome

D．wouldcome

21、HewasenoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob（）

A．sensible

B．sensitive

C．sensational

D．sensual

22、therewerestillsometicketsavailablefortheconcert（）

A．Whichwasexpected

B．Thatwasexpected

C．Aswasexpected

D．Soitwasexpected

23、BythetimemymothercamebackI_______myhomework（）

A．hadfinished

B．finish

C．finished

D．havefinished

24、Tomisalwaysnotgoodat______hispointinpublic（）

A．gettingacross

B．gettingalong

C．gettingaway

D．gettingdown

25、Thenoise______untilshecouldn’tstanditanylonger（）

A．setup

B．rangup

C．builtup

D．calledup

26、Alice'sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegifthereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip（）

A．bythetime

B．atthetime

C．everytime

D．attimes

27、It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith（）

A．him

B．it

C．her

D．one

28、fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights（）

A．Beginning

B．Begun

C．Tobegin

D．Havingbegun

29、Hehasajacket（）

A．beautifulnewblackItalianleather

B．newblackbeautifulItalianleather

C．newblackItalianbeautifulleather

D．beautifulleathernewblackItalian

30、Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenever___theirrequests（）

A．turnsup

B．turnsover

C．turnsin

D．turnsdown

31、Wecan'thisplan,forit'sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected（）

A．golongwith

B．getonwith

C．giveinto

D．getoutof

32、Neverforamoment_______thatwewouldencountersomanyproblems（）

A．Ididimagine

B．didIimagine

C．Iimagined

D．hadIimagine

33、Thisvillage_____hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces（）

A．mustbe

B．mayhavebeen

C．musthavebeen

D．mighthavebeen

34、Ifyoudon’tmind,I（）domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou

A．hadbetter

B．wouldrather

C．prefer

D．wouldlike

35、Someplantsareverysensitive__________thechangesoftheenvironment（）

A．from

B．against

C．to

D．with

36、Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommonforthemoment（）

A．putaway

B．putaside

C．putoff

D．putforward

37、Haveyoucheckedallthebookstothemountainousareanextweek（）

A．sent

B．tobesent

C．sending

D．beingsent

38、Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue（）

A．themoremoney;thehappier

B．themoremoney;themorehappy

C．thelessmoney;thehappier

D．thelessmoney;themorehappy

39、（）hetriedtoexplainanynewidea,hejustcouldn’tmakehimselfunderstood

A．Whoever

B．Whatever

C．Wherever

D．Whenever

40、Let’sstopforawhile,________（）

A．dowe

B．shallwe

C．willyou

D．don’tyou

二、完形填空

1、Wehavespokenofmarriageasaformalcontract.Itshouldbenoted,however,thatthiscontractdoesnot41thesameformindifferentsocieties.InWesternsocieties,the42ofamanandawoman43giventhestatusoflegalmarriagebybeingregisteredbyanofficial44bythestate.InsomeAfricansocieties,45,marriagehasnothingtodo46anofficialregistrationofthiskindbutislegalizedbytheformal47ofgoods.Generallyitisthebridegroom48isrequiredtomakea49ofgoodstothebride'skin,thoughsometimesapaymentisalsomadebythebridegroom's50tothoseofthebride.

AmongtheNuer（努尔人）,51livinginSouthernSudan,thepaymentmadetothebride'skin,52asbrideprice,isinthe53ofcattle.Oncethe54ofbridepriceisagreed55,andtheformalpaymentismade,themarriagebecomesa56unionandtheoffspringoftheunionbecometheacceptable57ofthehusband.Hekeeps58children59thewife60leaveshimtolivewithothermen

41（）

A．make

B．get

C．take

D．do

2、42（）

A．condition

B．difference

C．union

D．divorce

3、43（）

A．is

B．are

C．was

D．were

4、44（）

A．recognizing

B．recognize

C．torecognize

D．recognized

5、45（）

A．however

B．yet

C．although

D．still

6、46（）

A．with

B．from

C．for

D．to

7、47（）

A．exchange

B．contact

C．communication

D．connection

8、48（）

A．that

B．this

C．one

D．it

9、49（）

A．money

B．payment

C．cost

D．consumption

10、50（）

A．kin

B．mother

C．father

D．brother

11、51（）

A．aperson

B．apeople

C．aman

D．acouple

12、52（）

A．called

B．known

C．named

D．looked

13、53（）

A．shape

B．size

C．form

D．type

14、54（）

A．amount

B．number

C．figure

D．volume

15、55（）

A．upon

B．with

C．to

D．for

16、56（）

A．legal

B．casual

C．direct

D．progressive

17、57（）

A．bride

B．cattle

C．wealth

D．children

18、58（）

A．his

B．her

C．its

D．ones

19、59（）

A．before

B．because

C．while

D．evenif

20、60（）

A．subsequently

B．proudly

C．happily

D．sorrowfully

三、阅读理解

1、TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon’townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It’smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn’tevenmakethemanymore!

AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmericVWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunningandrunningandrunning.

Usedcardealerssaytheycan’tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit’sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.

Butallhasn’tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall

AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug（）

A．becauseitisnomoreinproduction

B．becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving

C．becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive

D．becauseitissafe

2、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A．BugsaremorepopularthanothercarsinAmerica

B．Bugsarenowproducedinsmallquantity

C．AmericanfeelproudiftheycanownaBug

D．NoBugshavebeenshippedtoAmericasince1977

3、Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,thewordthemrefersto（）

A．acarbythenameofVolkswagenBeetle

B．heaviercarsimportedfromothercountries

C．peopleinthesafetyfield

D．peoplefromNationalHighwayTrafficAdministration

4、WhatistheproblemwithaBug（）

A．Itdoesnotgosmoothly

B．Itisnotcomfortableinwinter

C．Itsplashesmudandwater

D．Ittravelstooslowly

5、WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration（）

A．TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem

B．SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore

C．Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar

D．TheBugsisgoodforuse

6、Passage2

Asamediumofexchange,moneypermitstheseparationofexchangeintothetwodistinctactsofbuyingandselling,withoutrequiringthesellertopurchasegoodsfromthepersonwhobuyshisproducts,orviceversa.Henceproducerswhoknowtheywillbepaidinmoney,canconcentrateonfindingthemostsuitableoutletfortheirgoods,whilebuyerswhowillpayinmoney,canconcentrateonfindingcheapestmarketforthethingstheywishtopurchase.Specialization,whichisvitaltoanadvancedeconomy,isencouraged,becausepeoplewhoseoutputisnotacompleteproductbutonlyapartofoneinwhichmanyothersareinvolvedcanbepaidanamountequivalenttotheirshareoftheproduct.

Anotheradvantageofmoneyisthatitisameasureofvalue,thatis,itservesasaunitintermsofwhichtherelativevaluesofdifferentproductscanbeexpressed.Inabartereconomyitwouldbenecessarytodeterminehowmanyplateswereworthonehundredweightofcotton,orhowmanypensshouldbeexchangedforatonofcoal,whichwouldbeadifficultandtime-consumingtask.Theprocessofestablishingrelativevalueswouldhavetobeundertakenforeveryactofexchange,accordingtowhatproductswerebeingofferedagainstoneanother,andaccordingtothetwoparties'desiresandpreferences.IfIamtryingtobarterbananasforfish,forexample,alotwoulddependonwhetherthepersoniswillingtobarterfishforbananas;forexample,alotwoulddependonwhetherthepersonwillingtoexchangebananasisornotkeenonfish.

Thirdly,moneyactsasastoreofwealth.Itisdifficulttoimaginesavingunderabartersystem.Nooneengagedononlyonestageinthemanufactureofapersoncouldsavepartofhisoutput,sincehewouldbeproducingnothingcomplete.Evenwhenapersonactuallyproducedacompleteproductthedifficultieswouldbeoverwhelming.Mostproductsdeterioratefairlyrapidly,eitherphysicallyorinvalue,asaresultoflongstorage;evenifstoragewerepossible,thepracticeofstoringproductsforyearsonendwouldinvolveobviousdisadvantages—imagineacoal-minerattemptingtosaveenoughcoal,whichofcourseishisproduct,tokeephimforlife.Ifwealthcouldnotbesaved,oronlywithgreatdifficulty,futureneedscouldnotbeprovidedfor,orcapitalaccumulatedtoraiseproductivity

Usingmoneyasamediumofexchangemeansthat（）

A．youhavetosellsomethinginordertobuysomething

B．youhavetobuysomethinginordertosellsomething

C．youdon'thavetobuysomethinginordertosellsomething

D．thesellerandthepurchaserarethesameperson

7、Specializationisencouragedbecausepeople（）

A．canusetheirmoneytobuywhatevertheywant

B．donotneedtomakeacompleteproductforexchange

C．cansharetheirproductswithmanyothers

D．cannotusetheirmoneytobuywhatevertheywant

8、Abartereconomyisoneinwhich（）

A．valueisdecidedbyweight

B．valueisdecidedbynumber

C．moneyisusedandgoodsarenotexchanged

D．goodsareexchangedandmoneyisnotused

9、Ifonehadtosaveproductsinsteadofmoney（）

A．thiswouldneedyearsofpractice

B．hecouldonlysavepartofhisproducts

C．theycouldnotbestoredforyearsonend

D．manyproductswouldlosetheirvalue

10、Howmanyadvantagesofmoneyarementionedinthispassage（）

A．Two

B．Three

C．Four

D．Five

11、PassageThree

Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic（工作狂）andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth，andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend（传奇人物）.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.（68）Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio（制片厂）,LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot_______（）

A．good-looking

B．wealthy

C．friendly

D．powerful

12、WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes’sfatherisNOTtrue（）

A．HestartedtheHughesToolCompany

B．Helikedtospendmoney

C．Heworkedhard

D．Hedrankalcoholalot

13、HowardHughes’sparentsdied_____（）

A．whenhewas16yearsold

B．beforehewas19yearsold

C．afterhegotmarried

D．afterhemovedtoCalifornia

14、ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans_____（）

A．troubled

B．reduced

C．related

D．informed

15、Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_____（）

A．education

B．love

C．money

D．goodlooks

16、Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduc