江苏省泰州市重点高中2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次综合测试-英语试题

高二年级收心考试

英语试卷2022.8

考试时间：120分钟分值：150分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howdoesthegirlwanttogotothemuseum?

A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

2.Whathastheweatherbeenlikerecently?

A.Reallydry.B.Reallywet.C.Reallycold.

3.Whatdoestheweddinghallforbiddoing?

A.Throwingrice.

B.Throwingthepiecesofnewspaper.

C.Throwingcoloredpaper.

4.Whatistheprobableoccupationoftheman?

A.Apolitician.B.Alawyer.C.Ajournalist.

5.Howmanylitersofwaterdidthemandrinktoday?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的

时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdoesthemansoundatfirst?

A.Nervous.B.Thrilled.C.Disappointed.

7.Whatcolordoesthewomanthinkoldtrainswere?

A.Black.B.Green.C.Red.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatkindofshowdoesthemanwanttomake?

A.Acookingshow.B.Aquizshow.C.Aninterviewshow.

9.Wheredoesthemanwantpeopletowatchhisshow?

A.Intheiroffices.B.Intheirhomes.C.Intheircars.

10.Whatisthewoman'sadvice?

A.Pickingadifferentgoal.

B.Savingupsomemoney.

C.Makinghisshowdifferentfromothers.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Acolleague.B.Aconference.C.Abirthdayparty.

12.Whatisthewomanplanningondoingfirst?

A.Buyingagift.B.Goingtothehospital.C.Pickingupnamecards.

13.HowdidthewomanfeelatAndy'sbirthdaylastyear?

A.Angry.B.Confused.C.Satisfied.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whyisgoingtothelakeabadidea?

A.Itistoosmall.B.Itwillbetoocrowded.C.Itistoohot.

15.Whatdoesthewomanplantodofirst?

A.Preparelunch.B.Packtheluggage.C.Makecoffee.

16.Wherewillthemanprobablygethisdrink?

A.Athome.B.Atthegasstation.C.Atthebeachstore.

17.Whatdoesthemanwanttousethetowelsfor?

A.LyingonB.Dryinghimoff.C.Givingshade.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthegoaloftheexercise?

A.Tolearnhowtofollowinstructions.

B.Tolearnabouttheimportanceofbusiness.

C.TolearnabouttheIndustrialRevolution.

19.Whichclassdidbusinessmanagersbelongtoaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Theupperclass.

B.Themiddletolowerclass.

C.Theworkingclass.

20.Howmanystudentswillbeneededtobethebankandsecurityofficersintotal?

A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

Aneasilybiodegradable（可生物降解的）materialthatcouldbe"partofaglobalanswer"tosingle-useplastic

pollutionhaswonitsinventor,BritishdesignerLucyHughes,theinternationalJamesDysonAward.

Hughes*MarinaTexbioplasticisstrongandflexible,makingitapossiblealternativeforsingle-usepackaging

suchasbagsandsandwichwrappers.Itskeyingredientsarefishscalesandskin,soitcanbreak,downinhomefood

wasteorcompostbins.

HughescreatedMarinaTexforherfinal-yearprojectintheproductdesigncourseattheUniversityofSussex.

Shehadsetouttocreatesomethingusingwasteratherthanunusedmaterials,whichledhertotheUK'sfishing

industry.Sheranmorethan100experimentstoimprovethebioplasticmixture,mostlyusingthekitchenstovein

herstudentaccommodation.

Thefishscalesandskinremovedduringprocessingusuallyendupburntorburiedinlandfill.Andwith

“about500，000tonnesofsuchwasteproducedbythecountry'sfisheriesannuallyv»itseemspossiblethat

MarinaTexcouldbeusedlargelyinindustrialproduction.Thematerialislow-energytoproduceanddoesn't

consumetheearth'snaturalresourcesconsideringit'sbasedonexistingwaste.Itisalsostrong,boastingahigher

lensile（可拉伸的）strengththanthecurrentmaterialmostcommonlyusedforplasticbags.

BritishinventorJamesDyson,whoeveryyearselectsthegrandprizewinnerintheinternationalstudent

designcompetitionthatbearshisname,saidthatthematerialhadthepotentialtoreplacetraditionalsingle-use

plastics.uMarinaTexelegantlysolvestwoproblems:theubiquity（无处不在）ofsingle-useplasticsandfishwaste

hesaid."FurtherresearchanddevelopmentwillensurethatMarinaTexevolvesfurther,andIhopeitbecomespart

ofaglobalanswertotheabundanceofsingle-useplasticwaste.n

21.WhatdoweknowaboutMarinaTexbioplastic?

A.Itcanbreakdowneasily.B.Itfeelsprettyhard.

C.Itismadefromfish.D.Itisusedglobally.

22.Whichofthefollowingshouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ExistingFishWaste

B.NewBioplasticMadefromFishWaste

C.AnInternationalStudentDesignCompetition

D.WaystoFightPlasticPollution

23.WhydidHughescreatedMarinaTex?

A.Tocreatesomethingspecial.

B.Torunexperiments.

C.Topromotefishingindustry.

D.Tofinishherprojectattheuniversity.

24.WhatdoesJamesthinkofthefutureofMarinaTex?

A.Promising.B.Costly.C.Dark.D.Uncertain.

Dr.FaisalZawawi,anOtolaryngologistandmemberoftheMcGillAuditorySciencesLaboratory,notesthat

whenapersonisexposedtoloudnoises,itcancauseshort-termhearinglossbutthatundernormalcircumstances

thebodytypicallyisabletorepairthelossofhearingwithin72hours.However,Zawawiwarnsthatifsymptoms

arenotreversed^到转）inthefirst72hoursthedamagecouldbecomepermanent.Duetofindingsinprevious

studiesaboutit,Zawawisaysthattheteamofresearchershassuspectedthatsomethingmaystopthisrepairprocess.

Therefore,theteamsetouttodetermineifcaffeinecouldbeacontributingcausetohearingloss.Accordingtothe

MedicalDaily,theresearcherstestedwhattheysuspectedonfemaleguineapigs（FGP）（月豕鼠）.

Toperformthetest,24femaleguineapigsweresplitintothreeequalgroupswitheachgroupexposedin

differentlevelstocaffeine,andloudnoise.Theresearchersfoundthattheguineapigssubjectedtoonlysoundhad

theirfullhearingrecoveredbydayeight.However,theguineapigsthatweresubjectedtobothcaffeineandloud

noiseneverfullyregainedtheirhearing.Therefore»theresearchersconcludedthatcaffeineisalikelycontributing

causetopermanenthearingloss.

“Thisresearchconfirmsthatwhileacupofcoffeemayseemappealingafteralongnightataloudconcert,

drinkingcaffeineproducesmoreofariskthanbenefitwhenitcomestoaperson'shearing.Althoughfurther

researchisrequiredtounderstandtheeffectsonhumans,theresultsarepromising尸saysZawawi.Iftheresearch

provessuccessful,theremovalofcaffeinefromyourdietfollowingnoiseexposurecouldpreventpermanent

hearinglossasthebodywillbemoreabletorepairitselfnaturally.

25.Whatcausedtheteamtodotheresearch?

A.Caffeinelovingpeoplesufferinghearingloss.

B.ThefindingthatFGPsaresensitivetonoise.

C.Theresultsabouthearinglossfoundbefore.

D.Thefactthatmanypeopledrinkcoffee.

26.Whatcanwelearnabouthearingfromthetext?

A.Coffeecanstopitfromrecovering.B.Coffeecanleadtoquickhearingloss.

C.Loudnoisecausespeopletoloseitforever.D.Hearinglossafternoiseexposureisnormal.

27.HowdoesZawawiassesstheresearch?

A.It'scontroversial.B.It'salmostsuccessful.

C.It*sunnecessarytocarryiton.D.It*snotpredictable.

28.WhatisZawawi'sviewabouttemporaryhearingloss?

A.Drinkingcoffeedailyresultsinit.

B.Generallypeoplecanrecoverfromitin3days.

C.Thecontinuousnoiseexposuresurelycausesit.

D.Thetemporaryhearinglosswillbecomepermanentafter3days.

C

Howdoeskeepingthingstidychangepeoplepsychologically?Yougaingreaterconfidenceinyourself.Also,

youbecomemoreoptimisticandcalmerinthemindthanbefore.Thereareseveralreasonsforthesechanges:your

self-imageimprovesasyoustartlivingintidybeautifulrooms,andyougaindecision-makingskillsasyou

continuetochoosebetweenwhichthingstothroworgiveawayandwhichtokeep.Thewayweletgoofthingsin

theKonMariMethodplaysanimportantroleaswell.

TheKonMariMethodhasastepwherewegivethankstothethingsbeforewethrowthemaway.Notonly

wouldyousay"thankyouforsparkingjoyinme”toafavoritepieceofclothingthatyouworetillitwas

threadbare,youwouldalsosaytoapieceofclothingyouneverworeonceuthankyouforteachingmethatthis

colordoesn'tlookgoodonme”.Youwillappreciatetherolesofallthethingsthathavecometoyouandexperience

appreciationforallofthem.Throughthisexperience,youwillrediscoverthetruththatyouhavebeensupportedby

somanythingsandyouwilldeepenyourgratitudeforthingsyouleavebehind.

Toshareapersonalexample,Ihavealwayshadlittleconfidenceinmyself.WhenIgetnervousbeforealarge

speakingassignment,IthinktomyselfthatFilbefinebecausetheseclothesareprotectingmeandtheseshoesare

supportingme,andthatcalmsmedown.Onceyoustartfeelingconstantgratitudeforyourthingsandyourhome

throughtidyingup,youwillstartfeelingreliefandcalmasifyouarealwaysprotectedbysomethinglargerthan

you.

29.Whatpsychologicalchangemaytidinessbringtopeople?

A.Theirconfidencewillbecomeless.

B.Theywillbecomelessoptimistic.

C.Theywillbecomemoreconfident.

D.Theirself-imagewillbedamaged.

30.Whydoestheauthormentionhisownexperienceinthelastparagraph?

A.Toshowoffhiswonderfulspeakingskills.

B.Toexplainhowhehasbecomeaconfidentperson.

C.TDshowhisspecialtasteinchoosingsuitableclothes.

D.Togiveanexampleofthebenefitoftidiness.

31.WhatshouldpeopleshowtoclothestheyhaveneverwornintheKonMariMethod?

A.Regret.B.Worry.

C.Patience.D.Gratitude.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“threadbare"meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Wornout.B.Outofdate.

C.Fashionable.D.Fancy.

D

Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenless

comingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknitconnected

groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10，

000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12，000languagesbetween

them.

Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoo

becamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthe

nation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunications

inthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,

SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.

Atpresent,theworldhasabout6，800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.The

generalruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzones

havelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1，000;

Africa2»400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3，200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover

800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6，000,whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesare

spokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.

Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof65800languagesareclosetoextinction,withonlyafewelderlyspeakers

left.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApache

intheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemsto

havemuchchanceofsurvival.

33.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?

A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theyhadsimilarpatterns.

C.Theywerelargeinnumber.D.Theywerecloselyconnected.

34.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant“underlinedinParagraph2?

A.Modem.B.Powerful.C.Complex.D.Advanced.

35.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6，000peopleatpresent?

A.About6，800.B.About1，200.

C.About3»400.D.About2，400.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

Whenyousleep,doyoueverrealizethatyouaredreaming?Ifyes,thenyouhavehadaluciddream（清百星梦）.

36Onlysomepeopleareabletohavethem.Now,scientistshavefoundwaystohelpmorepeopletohave

luciddreams,LiveSciencereported.

DenholmAspyfromtheUniversityofAdelaideinAustraliafoundthatcertainskillsarekeytohelpingpeople

haveluciddreams.

First,peoplecantrainthemselvestofigureoutwhethertheyaredreamingornot.Forexample,someonemay

lookataclock,lookaway,andthenlookback.—37—Then,theymightdreamaboutthistrickwhilesleeping.But

intheirdreams,thetimeontheclockmaychangeveryquickly.Sopeopleknowtheyaredreaming.

Anothertrickistowakeupafterfivehoursofsleep.—38—Duringthistime,repeatthewords,“Thenext

timeI'mdreaming,I'llrememberthatI'mdreaming.Then,gotobedagaintoenterrapideyemovement（REM»

快速眼球运动）sleep.InREMsleep,peoplearemorelikelytobeawareoftheirdreams.

Scientistsfoundthatthosewhousedthesetrickshada17percentsuccessrateathavingluciddreams._39_

Inaluciddream,peoplemightstudyahobbyandthenbecomebetteratitinreallife,accordingtoAspy.For

example,youmightlearntoplaythepianoinaluciddream._40一

A.Somepeoplewillneedmoretimetofallasleepandhaveadream.

B.Peoplelearnnewskillsfasterinaluciddream.

C.Itishardformostpeopletohavealuciddream.

D.Thetimeshouldstaythesame.

E.Then,yourreal-lifepianoskillsmightimprove.

F.Thiswasfarhigherthaniftheydidnothing.

G.Then,stayawakeforawhile.

9.40.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

AwavehitmyfaceandIswallowedsaltwater.MychestwasalreadyburningasIstruggledto_41_.Ihad

noairtocallforhelp.IndesperationI_42_onehandandwavedittogetthelifeguard'sattention.

Twoyoungmenweresuddenlynearme."Help尸I_43_towhisper.

Oneofthemgrabbedmyarm.Theothergrabbedhisarm.Togethertheypulledmetowardthe_44—.The

lifeguardenteredthewaterwithhis45,“Youcanstandherehesaid."Thewater'sshallow.v

Ishookmyhead.Iwastoo46tostand,muchlesswalk.They47meovertheboard.

“Youwerecaughtinariptide(激流)产thelifeguardsaid43thethreeofthemcarriedmeontothesand,

stillshaking,tryingtocatchmybreath.

“Areyouallrightnow?”oneofmy49asked.

Ilookedupatthetwoofthemand_50—.ForthefirsttimeIgotareallygoodlookatthem.Theylooked

—51—，asiftheyweretwins.

“Thankyousomuchforsavingmylife.Andthankyoutoo尸Isaidtothelifeguard.

Thefewothershad_52—onthebeach.Ifeltembarrassedand_53_towalkbacktomytowel.Afterjusta

few—54—Ilookedbackagainforthetwins.

uThereyouare!”DomsaidwhenIgotbacktothetowel.Ilookedbackatthe_55—.ThenIsatdown

withmyfriendstotellthemabouttheangels.

41.A.runB.breatheC.swimD.relax

42.A.injuredB.raisedC.soughtD.left

43.A.refusedB.pretendedC.forgotD.managed

44.A.shoreB.bankC.oppositeD.field

45.A.assistantB.boardC.ropeD.boat

46.A.sleepyB.frightenedC.annoyedD.worn

47.A.threwB.laidC.hidD.teased

48.A.sinceB.butC.asD.if

49.A.colleaguesB.rescuersC.friendsD.customers

50.A.slippedB.noddedC.apologizedD.fell

51.A.handsomeB.paleC.alikeD.happy

52.A.gatheredB.cookedC.sleptD.shouted

53.A.brokedownB.gotupC.turnedinD.keptoff

54.A.hoursB.stepsC.gamesD.questions

55.A.pictureB.recordC.patternD.water

第三部分

四、语法填空（本大题共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）

Kyrgyzstan(吉尔吉斯斯坦)isamountainouscountrywherenearlytwothirdsofthepeopleliveinruralareas.

TheUNnotesthatthelocaleconomydepends(51)(heavy)onfarming.SoitisrareforanyKyrgyzto

choosetechnology(52)acareerpath.

TheUNDevelopmentProgrammestudiedrecordsaboutthecountry'scollege(53)(graduate)in

science,technology,engineering,mathematics,constructionandmanufacturing.Itfoundthatwomenmakeupless

than10percentofthosegraduates.

Nineteen-year-oldAlinaAnisimova,(54)isacomputerprogrammer,sayssomegirlsdon'thavethe

couragetotakeonsuchstudiesbecauseitisnotcommonintheircountry.And,shealsosaysamajorityofparents

discouragetheirdaughtersfrom(55)(study)thesesubjects.Girlsinhercountryareexpected

(56)(marry)insteadofhavingcareers.NearlyoneintengirlsinKyrgyzstanaremaniedbeforetheageof

18,notestheinternationalaidgroupGirlsNotBrides.Shewishesthatinthefuturepeoplewillnotconsideritso

(57)(surprise)toseeyoungwomengetinvolvedinengineeringandmetalworking.

Actually,thenumberofwomeninscience,technology,engineeringandmathareas(58)(increase)in

recentyears.Forexample,intheUS,therehasbeenapushtogetmoregirlsinterestedinsuchsubjectsat

(59)earlyage.Still,theUN'sculturalagencyUNESCOnotesthatonlyabout30percentoftheworld's

researchers(60)(be)women.

第四部分单句语法填空(本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分)

1.Heisdue(address)aconferenceonhumanrightsnextweek.

2.Youcan*tworkyouhaven*trecovered.

3.Someparentsarejustoverprotective.Theywanttosheltertheirchildreneverything.

4.Hewassomadthathecamecloseto(hit)her.

5.Duetoourunawarenessofthispolicyontheenvironment,90%oftheplasticbottlesdonotget

(recycle).

6.Thewomancrashedacomingcarwhiletryingtogetridofthedog.

7.scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldon'tknow.

8.Toourgreatrelief,thearmyimmediatelycameto(they)rescue.

9.Inchildren'sminds,spring(associate)withpicnics.

10.Socialcustomsprovidevitallinkbetweengenerations.

11.HerelivesakindofstrangeinsectsnativeXinjiang.

12.Herfatherwasadoctorandthrew(he)intofightingtheepidemic.

13.Theteacher,alongwithalotofstudents,(prepare)dessertsatpresent.

14.