2023高考英语一轮复习构想Unit16Stories课时作业北师大版选修6

PAGEPAGE11Unit16Stories一、单元跟踪过关Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Herparentsmadeeveryefforttodiscourageherfrombecomingasinger,fortheythoughtithard.2．Youmusthavethereporttyped(type)inhalfanhour.Thebossistospeakatthemeetingat8pm.3．Barbaraoftenmakesascheduletogetherselfreminded(remind)ofwhatsheistodointheday.4．Totheirgreatrelief,themissingchildreturnedhome,tired(tire)butsound,afteranabsenceoftwoweeks.5．SheturnedawaywhenIcameuptoher,asifshehadn't_seen(see)me.6．Themanwhohad_witnessed(witness)therobberylastSundayrefusedtobeinterviewed.7．Idon'tknowhowshecanputupwithhercrazyhusband.8．Theoldmancameacrosssomeoldphotographsintheruins.9．Thelittlegirlburstoutcrying(cry)whenshefelldown.10．Thatwasthefirsttimethatwehad_seen(see)afilminthecinematogetherasafamilybythen.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Iamnotfamiliarwiththesong—itisthefirsttimethatIhearditsung.在heard前加上have2．ThereweresomanymobilephonesonshowandIwasatalosswhattobuy.what→which3．Avoideatingfoodcontainedtoomuchsaltifyouaresufferingfromhighbloodpressure.contained→containing4．Thecarhasbeenseriouslydamagedinthecrashandit'llcostlotsofmoneytogetitrepairing.repairing→repaired5．TheGreatPyramid,wheredatesbackto4,700yearsago,hasalwaysbeenapopulartouristattraction.where→which6．ProfessorSmith,aswellastwootherprofessorsfromtheUS,havebeeninvitedtothismedicalconference.have→has7．MonthslikeJanuary,March,May,andJuneareallnamedbyRomangods.by→after8．Manypeople,includingmyparents,thinkthisabnormalforagirltobefondofplayingfootball.this→it9．Themanreceivedaticketforspeedingonhiswaytohomeyesterday.Heshouldn'thavedriventhatfast.将to删除10．Thewholecitywascompletelydestroyedinthesuddenflood,leavingeverythingtothenativepeople.everything→nothingⅢ.翻译句子1．她听到这个坏消息时，忍不住大哭起来。(burstintotears)When_she_heard_the_bad_news,_she_couldn't_help_bursting_into_tears.2．在某种程度上讲，他这样说是对的。(inaway)In_a_way,_he_is_right_in_saying_so.3．他谈起罗马就好似他以前去过似的。(asif)He_talked_about_Rome_as_if_he_had_been_there_before.4．没有人弄得清这场火灾是怎么引发的。(figureout)No_one_can_figure_out_how_the_fire_started.5．我们亲眼目睹了这两个伟人的会见。(witness)We_witnessed_the_meeting_between_the_two_great_men.二、高考模拟写作(2022·河南联考)假设你校学生会定于4月10日组织一次高三学生的登山活动，请根据下面表格内容，以学生会的名义用英语写一那么通知，欢送同学们积极参加。目的锻炼身体，放松心情地点邙山内容与要求1.早上7：20在校门口乘公交车出发，下午7：00返回；2.上午登山，中午在山顶野餐，下午分组自由活动；3.拍照、记录，之后参加校摄影展或征文比赛。温馨提示1.自带午餐和饮用水；2.4月5日前到学生会报名。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．通知的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：邙山MangshanMountain；报名signup；征文比赛essaycontestNotice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnionMarch30答案：范文赏读NoticeInordertoencourageSeniorThreestudentstotakeexerciseandrelaxthemselves,we'regoingtoorganizeamountain­climbingactivityonApril10.We'retogatherattheschoolgateandstartat7：20a．m.bybusandgetbackat7p．m.We'llclimbMangshanMountaininthemorning,onthetopofwhichwe'llhaveapicnicatnoon.Intheafternoonwe'llbedividedintogroupsandhaveafreetime.Remembertotakephotosandmakenotesforthephotoexhibitionortheessaycontesttobeheldlateratourschool.Besides,takelunchanddrinkingwaterwithyou.Ifyouwanttojoinin,pleasecometoStudentUnionandsignupbeforeApril5.Student_UnionMarch_30大题巧练16Unit16Stories[授课提示：对应学生用书第285页]A卷一、阅读理解A(2022·四川卷)Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhat_really_matters_in_your_life.Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.We'renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don'tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou'reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth，development，andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.语篇解读我们每个人都有一种“超能力〞。我们应该尽量超越自己，利用这种“超能力〞去做一些非凡的事情，帮助他人，并改善世界。1．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?A．Yourlifestyle.B．Yourlifevalue.C．Yourtroubleinlife.D．Yourlifeexperience.答案与解析：B考查词义猜想。根据第三、四、五段的内容，尤其是“toimprovetheworld〞“tomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers〞及“devotesomeofyourtime...involved〞可知，画线局部指的应是帮助他人、改善世界的人生价值。故B项正确。2．Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?A．Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.B．Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.C．Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.D．Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“weareinspired...doingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld〞和第四段中的“Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess：thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers〞可知，作者讲他们每天都受鼓励的原因是他们周围的一些人在做非凡的事情以让世界变得更美好。故C项正确。3．WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?A．Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.B．Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.C．Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.D．Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself...Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause...〞可知，作者强调的内容是“我们要超越自我，采取行动，帮助他人〞。所以B项正确。4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.B．Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.C．Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.D．People'seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“...themostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead〞可知，作者认为最穷困的人的生活会变得更加美好。所以A项正确。B(2022·河南模拟)LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconveniencethatwastooconvenientformyowngood:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,Icheckedmye－mail.Insteadofpaddlingasmallboat,IfollowedmyTwitterfeed(推特简讯).Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreadingfournewspaperseachmorning.IwasbehavingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacation,butmyheadwasn't.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomethingdifferent:withdrawal(退出)fromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn'tbeeasy,sinceI'mbadatself－control.ButIwasdetermined.IstartedbygivingtheiPadtomywife.Thecellphonesignalatourhousewasworsethaninthepast,makingmyattemptsatcheatinganexperienceinfrustration(沮丧).Iwastrapped,forcedtogothroughwithmyplan.Largelycutofffrome－mail,Twitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadfewwaystoconnecttotheworldexceptfortheradio—andhowmuchradiocanonelistento,really?IhadtodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.Thisexperiencehashadahappyending.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,IwoninmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet,realizingfinallythatitwasI,nottheiPad,thatwastheproblem.IknewIhadwonwhenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi－Fi.“Idon'tneedit，〞Isaid.However,aswereturntopost－vacationlife,ahardertestbegins:canIcontinuewhenI'mbackatwork?Therearetimeswhentheneedtoknowwhat'sbeingsaidrightnowisgreat.Ihavenointentionofgivingupmyconveniencecompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(诱惑)tocheckmye－maileveryfiveminutes,whichleadstocheckmyTwitterfeedandawebsiteortwo.Ithinkavacationissupposedtohelpyouresetyourbraintobecomemoreproductive.HereIhopethisoneworked.语篇解读假期中，“我〞认识到了使用网络对自己的影响，于是决定将iPad交给妻子，以抵抗网络的诱惑。5．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'slastsummervacation?A．Hewasdeterminedtoenjoythebeautifulview.B．HisiPadruinedhisplanoffinishingagreatnovel.C．Hefeltsatisfiedthathehadstucktohisusualtimetable.D．Hehatedhimselfforactingasifhewereworkingonvacation.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一段的最后两句“IwasbehavingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacation,butmyheadwasn't〞可知，作者对假期不满意，认为自己就像仍在办公室工作一样，虽然身体在度假，但是精神却没有度假，故D项正确。6．WhatdidtheauthordotokeepawayfromtheInternetthisyear?A．HehandedhisiPadtohiswife.B．Hecutoffhiscellphonesignal.C．Herefusedtocheatinhishouse.D．Helistenedtotheradiomostofthetime.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第二段的最后一句“IstartedbygivingtheiPadtomywife〞可知，为了抵抗网络的诱惑，作者将iPad交给了妻子，故A项正确。7．Whenbackatwork,theauthorwillprobablychooseto________.A．stayawayfromtheInternetforeverB．continuetoreadmoreandmorebooksC．keepcontrolofwhenandhowtousetheInternetD．stopcheckingwhatisbeingsaidrightnowcompletely答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Ihavenointentionofgivingupmyconveniencecompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(诱惑)tocheckmye­maileveryfiveminutes〞可推知，作者并没有打算彻底放弃使用网络，但是他将努力抵抗网络的诱惑；据此可以判断，作者将在上班后控制上网的时间和方式，故C项正确。8．Whatistheauthor'sopinionofagreatvacationinthepassage?A．Avacationishavingnothingtodobutreadallday.B．Avacationprovesthatalifeofpleasureisovervalued.C．Avacationisaperiodoftimetodowhateveronewishesto.D．Avacationmeansachangeofpacetomakeonemorecreative.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据最后一段的第一句“Ithinkavacationissupposedtohelpyouresetyourbraintobecomemoreproductive〞可知，作者认为，假期意味着重启大脑，让自己更具有创造性，故D项正确。二、完形填空Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks__9__thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore__10__thanwerealize.Infact,non­verbalcommunication(非言语交际)takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally__11__.Andbodylanguageisparticularly__12__whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso__13__apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.__14__，differentsocietiestreatthe__15__betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving__16__contact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith__17__.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,__18__，toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin__19__,itmaylooklikeaLatinois__20__aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving__21__.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep__22__—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas__23__.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople__24__andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom__25__cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof__26__.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest__27__istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe__28__.语篇解读文章主要讲述了肢体语言的重要性。9.A．straighterB．louderC．harderD．further答案与解析：B考查副词辨析。根据前面的句子可以知道肢体语言更有力度。10.A．sandsB．invitationsC．feelingsD．messages答案与解析：D考查名词词义辨析。肢体语言有时能传递更多的信息(message)。11.A．hopeB．receiveC．discoverD．mean答案与解析：D考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“非语言交际更能表达我们想表达的意思〞可知此处选择D选项。12.A．immediateB．misleadingC．importantD．difficult答案与解析：C考查形容词辨析。根据前后句理解，可以发现肢体语言在跨文化交际时显得尤为重要。而immediate意为“立刻〞；misleading意为“误导的〞；important意为“重要的〞；difficult意为“困难的〞。13.A．wellB．farC．muchD．long答案与解析：C考查形容词辨析。根据句意“肢体语言常常被人们无视〞可以知道答案。14.A．ForexampleB．ThusC．HoweverD．Inshort答案与解析：A考查副词辨析。由下文可知此处举例说明不同国度的人对待人与人之间的间距是不一样的。15.A．tradeB．distanceC．connectionsD．greetings答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。trade意为“交易〞：distance意为“距离〞；connection意为“联系〞；greeting意为“问候〞。16.A．eyeB．verbalC．bodilyD．telephone答案与解析：C考查语境理解。北欧人通常不喜欢身体接触，即使是朋友之间也是这样，更别说陌生人了。17.A．strangersB．relativesC．neighborsD．enemies答案与解析：A考查名词词义。strangers意为“陌生人〞；relatives意为“亲戚〞；neighbours意为“邻居〞；enemies意为“敌人〞。18.A．inotherwordsB．ontheotherhandC．inasimilarwayD．byallmeans答案与解析：B考查语境理解。由下文可知这里举了一个相反的例子，所以选B，ontheotherhand意为“另一方面〞。19.A．troubleB．conversationC．silenceD．experiment答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。在对话时，拉丁人跟挪威人亦步亦趋是极有可能的。应选择B选项。20.A．disturbingB．helpingC．guidingD．following答案与解析：D考查动词词义。此处follow意为“跟着……走〞。21.A．closerB．fasterC．inD．away答案与解析：A考查副词。拉丁人为了表示友谊总是靠得很近。22.A．steppingforwardB．goingonC．backingawayD．comingout答案与解析：C考查动词短语。挪威人却认为这样很粗鲁，他们会后退，反过来拉丁人会认为他们很冷淡。stepforward意为“前进〞；goon意为“继续〞；backaway意为“后退〞；comeout意为“出来〞。23.A．weaknessB．carelessnessC．friendlinessD．coldness答案与解析：D考查名词词义辨析。见上题解析。24.A．talkB．travelC．laughD．think答案与解析：A考查动词词义辨析。在谈话的同时，其他许多事也在进行着。25.A．differentB．EuropeanC．LatinoD．rich答案与解析：A考查形容词辨析。当文化背景不一样时就很容易产生误解。26.A．curiosityB．excitementC．misunderstandingD．nervousness答案与解析：C考查名词词义。参考上题解析。27.A．chanceB．timeC．resultD．advice答案与解析：D考查名词词义辨析。不管什么样的情景，要让别人善待自己，首先你要善待别人。28.A．noticedB．treatedC．respectedD．pleased答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。参考上题解析。三、语法填空ItwasacityinHubeiProvince.OnInternationalChildren'sDay,someorphans(孤儿)fromtheWuhanWelfareInstituteforChildren__29__(take)tothepark.Anelderlywesternerwaswiththem.Thechildrenwereeagertotellhimeverythingthatwasgoingon.Theyheldhimbythehandandneverhesitatedtocall__30__Grandpa.ThismanwasProfessorWilliamDorrity,fromFlorida,USA.In2022,__31__ProfessorDorrityandhiswiferetired,theycametoWuhanandstartedtoworkasvolunteersattheWelfareInstitute.TheDorrityshavebeenworkinghard__32__(improve)theconditionsattheWelfareInstitutesincetheycame.Theyoftentakechildrenonday­trips,__33__(bring)alongwiththemallkindsoffoodforthekidstoenjoy.Theyrecentlyboughtaudiphonesforfourorphans__34__hearingproblemsandsmalltaperecordersforthreeblindchildren.Theyalsoboughtawheelchairforten­year­oldTanJun,__35__suffersfromabrainproblem.Withthe__36__(arrive)ofspring,theDorritystookthechildrenfor__37__outing.“WeloveChinaandwelovechildren，〞Dorritysaid，“__38__wearehappytodothis.〞29．__________30.__________31.__________32．__________33.__________34.__________35．__________36.__________37.__________38．__________答案：语篇解读本文主要讲一对来自佛罗里达州的夫妇退休后在武汉儿童福利院做义工的故事。29．weretaken考查被动语态。孤儿被带到公园，所以用被动。30．him考查代词。call后接双宾语。31．when/after考查连词。“当(when)Dorrity教授和他的妻子退休时〞或“在Dorrity教授和他的妻子退休之后〞。32．toimprove考查非谓语动词。动词不定式表示目的。为了改善情况努力工作。33．bringing考查非谓语动词。they和bring是主动关系，所以用现在分词表示伴随状语。34．with考查介词。具有听力障碍的孤儿。35．who考查定语从句。who作suffers的主语，指代TanJun。36．arrival考查词性转换。结构：the＋n.＋of。37．an考查冠词。takesb.foranouting意为“带某人去郊游〞。38．and/so考查连词。我们爱中国，我们爱孩子，所以很快乐这样做。B卷一、阅读理解A(2022·福建模拟)Ifyouneedtospendtimeontheroad,it'simportanttofindwaystokeepsafeonyourfeet.Don'tsupposeit'syourrightofway.Yes,youmightbecrossingattherightplace,attherighttime,withinthecrosswalkarea,butyouarestillexposedtodanger.Itcouldbeadistracteddriver,oracyclistwithaloosesenseoftrafficrules,soyoucouldstillgethurt.Youcanbeintherightlegally,butthatwon'tbemuchhelpwhenyou'reinthehospital.Followpedestriansignals.Justasdriversaren'tsupposedtospeeduptobeatalightwhencrossingthroughanintersection,pedestriansneedtotakethesamecarewhenobeyingtheirownsignals.Ifthehandisflashingandthecountdownisintosingledigits(数字),staywhereyouare.Tryingtooutruntheflashinghandisunsafe,especiallyascarstrytocleartheintersectionbeforethelightturnsred.Givedriversenoughtimetostopwhencrossing.Don'tsupposethatdriverswilljamontheirbrakeswhenyouhitthecrosswalksignals.Someprovinces,suchasAlberta,issue(发出)aticketifyoudon'tgivedriversenoughtimetobrake.Crossquickly.Onceyou'vefollowedalloftheotherrules,anditissafetocrossthestreet,don'tthenjustwanderalonginfrontofsixlanes(车道)oftraffic.There'snoneedtorunorjog,butrespectthedriverswhorespectyouenoughtostopforyou.语篇解读本文是一篇行人如何平安过马路的小贴士。1．Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Drivers.B.Cyclists.C.Police.D.Pedestrians.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第一段“Ifyouneedtospendtimeontheroad，it'simportanttofindwaystokeepsafeonyourfeet〞可推知，本文的目标读者是行人。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distracted〞inParagraph2mean?A．Considerate.B．Strange.C．Kind­hearted.D．Absent­minded.答案与解析：D考查词义猜想。根据画线词后的“oracyclistwithaloosesenseoftrafficrules〞可知，此处的distracted与loose照应，由此可推知，有的驾驶员心不在焉。3．InwhatcasewouldpedestriansinAlbertabefined?A.Racingagainsttimewithdrivers.B.Followingcrosswalksignals.C.Crossingthecrosswalkarea.D.Walkingoutsidesixlanes.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第四段的最后一句“Someprovinces,suchasAlberta,issue(发出)aticketifyoudon'tgivedriversenoughtimetobrake〞可知，在Alberta，如果和驾驶员抢时间的话，行人会被开罚单。4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RulesforTrafficPoliceB.TipstoKeepSafeonYourFeetC.ThingsEveryDriverShouldKnowD.SignalsforBothPedestriansandDrivers答案与解析：B考查标题判断。第一段“Ifyouneedtospendtimeontheroad,it'simportanttofindwaystokeepsafeonyourfeet〞开篇点题，再结合文章的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲的是行人应如何平安地过马路。B(2022·山西模拟)I'vebeenreallyluckythisyear.NotonlydidIhavetheopportunitytoliveinFrance,butIwasabletoseesomeothercountrieswithmygirlfriend.NowsheisstudyinginEssen,alargecityinWesternGermany.Irecentlywenttostaywithher—itwasmyfirstvisittoGermany!Essenisaverylargecity.IthasalltheconveniencesofanylargecitysoIfeltimmediatelyathome.Ilovedthevarietyofshops,restaurants,shoppingmalls,cocktailbars,nightclubs,parksandevenalake.Thereisalsoacity­widenetworkoftrams,whichmakesgettingaroundapieceofcake!Ifoundthepeopletobereallyfriendly,andmostGermansspeakverygoodEnglishwhichmadelifeeasyforme.IwassurprisedbythecasualattitudetoalcoholinGermany,whereitseemsnormalforpeopletodrinkbeeronthestreet,oronthetram.MygirlfriendandIvisitedtwofamouslocalcities,DüsseldorfandCologne,whicharebothontheRhineRiver.Düsseldorfisanurbanmetropoliswithagreatvarietyofrestaurants.WetookaboattourontheriverandwentuptheRhineTower,areallytallbuildingwhichoffersgreatviewsacrossthecity.Cologne,asyoumightknow,isworld­famousforitsperfumes.Thecathedralthereisanunmissablelandmark.Wemadetheefforttoclimbtothetopofoneofthecathedral'stowers.Thespiral(螺旋的)stairsseemedendless,butitwasworthwhilefortheimpressivesightsfromthetop.WealsowentinacablecarovertheriverandtastedaGermandelicacycalled“Spaghettieis〞whichisicecreamwithstrawberrysauce!IalsogottotrythefamousGermansausage.Imustadmit,Ireallyenjoyedthefood!Theonlydisappointmentwasthegreyandrainyweather,whichprovesthatBritaindoesnothavetheworstweatherinEurope!语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次去德国旅游的经历以及对这个国家的印象。5.Whydidthewriterfeelluckythisyear?A.HewillhaveachancetoliveinGermany.B.HemethisgirlfriendinFrancebychance.C.HegotanopportunityoflearninginGermany.D.HewasabletoliveinFranceandvisitothercountries.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“NotonlydidIhavetheopportunitytoliveinFrance，butIwasabletoseesomeothercountrieswithmygirlfriend〞可知，作者认为自己今年幸运是因为他不但有时机在法国生活，而且也能和女朋友一起参观几个其他的国家。应选D项。6.WhatdoDüsseldorfandColognehaveincommon?A.Theyarebothfamousforuniqueperfumes.B.TheybothservetraditionalGermansausage.C.Theybothhavemanytowerswithalonghistory.D.Theybothofferwonderfulviewsfromthetowertop.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Düsseldorf...wentuptheRhineTower，areallytallbuildingwhichoffersgreatviewsacrossthecity〞以及“Wemadetheefforttoclimbtothetopofoneofthecathedral'stowers...butitwasworthwhilefortheimpressivesightsfromthetop〞可知，两座城市都能让人从塔顶欣赏到美景。应选D项。7.Accordingtothewriter,whichcountryhastheworstweatherinEurope?A.Britain.B.Germany.C.France.D.Italy.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Theonlydisappointmentwasthegreyandrainyweather，whichprovesthatBritaindoesnothavetheworstweatherinEurope〞可知，作者对德国阴沉、多雨的天气感到失望，并表示这证明了英国不是欧洲天气最糟的国家。由此可推知作者认为在欧洲天气最差的国家为德国。应选B项。8.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnunforgettabletripB.AguidetoGermanyC.MyfirstvisittoGermanyD.AbriefintroductionofGermany答案与解析：C考查标题判断。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者第一次去德国旅游的经历以及对这个国家的印象，故C项最能概括文章的大意。二、七选五FamilyValuesTounderstandanation,youshouldfirstgettoknowitsminimumunit—family.__9__IntheUS,uponreachinganappropriateage,childrenareencouraged,butnotforced,to“leavethenest〞andbeginanindependentlife.__10__Parentsdonotarrangemarriagesfortheirchildren,nordochildrenusuallyaskpermissionoftheirparentstogetmarried.Youngadultsmeettheirfuturespouses(配偶)throughotherfriends,atjobs,andinorganizationsandreligiousinstitutions.Althoughchildrenchoosetheirownspouses,theystillhopetheirparentswillapproveoftheirchoices.Parentsfeelthatchildrenshouldmakemajorlifedecisionsbythemselvesinmanyfamilies.Aparentmaytrytoinfluenceachildtofollowaparticularprofessionbutthechildisfreetochooseanotherjob.__11__Asonmaydeliberatelydecidenottogointohisfather'sbusinessbecauseofafearthathewilllosehisindependenceinhisfather'sworkplace.Thisindependencefromparentsisnotanindicationthatparentsandchildrendonotloveeachother.StronglovebetweenparentsandchildrenisuniversalandthisisnoexceptionintheAmericanfamily.__12__ItisnotlikeweChinese.Parentsarerulersandmasters.WeChineseloveourparentswithfearandtotalrespect.InAmerica,childrenalwayshavetheirownopinionsandevencantalkaboutsomesensitiveproblemswiththeirparents,likefamilyfinancialsituation,therelationshipbetweenmotherandfather,andevensex.__13__Therefore,itiscontrarythat,ononehand,Americansadmireindependenceandequalitythattheydon'twanttomakesacrificetomakeupafamily,butontheotherhand,Americansthinkhighlyoffamilyintheirvaluesystem.A.IntheAmericanfamily,childrenandparentsareequal.B.Itcanreflectthetraditionalvaluesandcustomsofanation.C.Whenitcomestobigproblems,childrendonothavetoalwaysfollowtheirparents'ways.D.Afterchildrenleavehome,theyoftenfindsocialrelationshipandfinanc