2023-2023学年高二上学期期末考试含听力英语试卷

Word第第页2023-2023学年高二上学期期末考试含听力英语试卷Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A.Ashopassistant.B.Apoliceman.C.Apostman.

Howoldistheman'sdaughter?

A.1yearsold.B.2yearsold.C.3yearsold.

WhendidthewomanplantogotoSpain?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.

Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?

A.Arestaurant.B.Acinema.C.Ahospital.

Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture?

A.Interesting.B.Hardtounderstand.C.Longandboring.

二、长对话

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoathome?

A.Dothewashing-up.B.Washclothes.C.Cleanthecar.

2.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodoatlast?

A.Doallthehouseworkfromnextweekend.

B.Cleanthekitchenaftercooking.

C.Preparemealseveryday.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.Howlongwillthemanmostprobablyrentthebike?

A.7:00am-5:00pm.B.9:00am-7:00pm.C.9:00am-5:00pm.

2.Whatwillhappenifthemanbringsthebikebackafter7:00pm?

A.Hehastopayforthehelmet.

B.Hehastopay100dollarsmore.

C.Hecan'tgetthe50dollarsback.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.Whyisthewomanabitnervous?

A.Sheisafraidofgettinguplate.

B.Sheisanewcomertotheschool.

C.Sheisn'treadyforthecomingexam.

2.Whatmustthestudentsdobeforemorningreading?

A.Handinhomework.B.Domorningexercises.C.Gototheteacher'soffice.

3.Whatcanthestudentsdoiftheyfeelhungry?

A.Asktheteacherforsomefood.

B.Havesomethingtoeatinclass.

C.Eatsomethingduringthebreak.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.Whereisthewomangoingfirst?

A.Bergner's.B.Penny's.C.Lisa's.

2.WhenshouldthewomanhavecalledHelen?

A.At3:45.B.At4:15.C.At4:45.

3.What'stheman'stelephonenumber?

A.61199621.B.61299621.C.61299622.

4.What'stherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.Friends.

三、短文

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1.WhatkindofEnglishlessonsdoesthespeakerrecommend?

A.Examinationskills.B.Readingandwriting.C.Listeningandspeaking.

2.Howcanalearnertakethelessonswhenheisnotonline?

A.Byusingthedownloadedsoundfiles.

B.Bymakingconversationswithothers.

C.Byreviewingwords,phrasesandidioms.

3.Whatismentionedasanadvantageofthespeaker'sonlinecourse?

A.Ithelpslearnerstomakefriends.

B.Itofferslearnersbetterstudymethods.

C.Itimproveslisteningandspeakingskillsquickly.

4.Whatisthespeaker'sideaaboutlearningEnglish?

A.Beingconfidentinlearning.

B.LearningEnglishlittlebylittle.

C.Havingclearlearninggoals.

四、阅读理解

AtBeaverMeadowsRanchonRedFeatherLakes,Colorado,thereisalonglistofoutdoorwinteractivitiesfortheentirefamily.Takeawintervacationthere.

IceFishing

For$10aday,visitorscantrytheirhandaticefishing.Icefishingisavailablefrom9:30a.m.to4p.m.sevendaysaweek.Youwillneedtobringyourownicefishingequipmentbecauseitcannotberented.Youwillneedtohaveyourfishinglicensetoo.Formoreaboutit,call800-462-5870.

HotChocolate&CookiesSleighRide

Passengerstakea15-to20-minutesleighridethroughbeautifulColoradocountry.Duringthesleighride,you'llhavetheexperienceofstoppingatanold-timecabin,warmingyourselfbyafireandeatingcookieswhiledrinkinghotchocolate.Youwillneedtocontactthemat970-231-1955tosetupatimeforyoursleighride.

WinterHorsebackRiding

Experiencewinterhorsebackridingwhileviewingthebreathtakingbeautyofthesurrounding840acreswhereBeaverMeadowsRanchmakesitshome.You'llbeguidedonatourbyoneoftheexpertwranglers(牧马人)whentheweatherpermits.One-hourridescost$35perpersonandtwo-hourridescost$50.Formoreinformation,contactthemat866-881-7679tosetupyourhorsebackridingwinteractivity.

OtherWinterActivitiesInformation

FormoreinformationaboutBeaverMeadowsRanch,orifyou'dliketobookaroomforanadventurousholiday,call970-881-2450.It'snotveryoftenyoucanfindaone-stopadventurespotfullofwinteractivities.TakeadvantageofyourfreetimethiswinterseasonandenjoytheoutdoorsceneryinColorado.

1.Ifyouwanttoenjoysleighrides,youwillcall_____.

A.800-462-5870B.970-231-1955

C.970-881-2450D.866-881-7679

2.Howmuchdoesacouplehavetopayiftheywanttohaveatwo-hourhorsebackride?

A.$50.B.$70.

C.$100.D.$140.

3.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Inthelatestnews.B.Inachildren'sbook.

C.Inatravelguide.D.Inasportsman'sdiary.

ForestSchoolsoriginatedinSwedeninthe1950sandspreadtoothercountries,particularlyDenmarkwheretheyhavebecomeanimportantpartoftheDanishearlyyearsprogram.

InatypicalDanishForestSchool,youngchildrenfrom3yearsaretakenintotheforestfor4hourseachdayoftheweek.Theytakenotoyswiththem,butinsteaduseonlywhattheforestprovides(andtheirimaginations)todeveloptheirgames.Thereisaprimitivehutintheforest,whichisusedinextremeweather.Activitiesarechild-ledandfun,suchasfindingsmallanimalsorstompinginpuddles.Becauseofhighadulttochildratios,childrencansafelytryoutactivitieswhichareoftenconsideredtoodangerous,suchasclimbingtreesorlightingfires,andbydressingthechildreningoodprotectiveclothing,theyareabletoplayfreely.Bysettingchildrensmallmanageabletasksatwhichtheyareunlikelytofail,andgivinggenuinepraise,children'sindependenceandconfidencegrow.

ASwedishscientificstudyfoundthatchildrenintheForestSchoolaremorebalancedandsociallycapable,havefewersickdays,aremoreabletoconcentrateandhavebetterco-ordinationthanthecitynurserychildren.Theprimaryreasonappearedtobethegreateropportunitiestoplayinnature,sothatchildrenplayforlongeratatime,tendingnottodisturbeachotherasmuchaschildreninthecitynursery.Thestudyobservedthatwherechildrenwereinterrupted,theybecameirritable,theirstresslevelrose,andtheirabilitytoconcentratefell.

ThestudyalsoshowedthattheForestSchoolchildrenhad25%fewersickdaysthanthecitychildren.Onereasonforthisisthattheairisnearlyalwaysbetteroutsidethanindoors.Outsideachildisnotsoexposedtovirusandbacteriaandnotsolikelytobeinfectedbyotherchildren.Anotherreasonmaybethat,sincestresshasbeenshowntohaveanegativeeffectontheimmunesystem,highstresslevelsmaybeweakeningthecitychildren.TheForestSchoolchildren,ontheotherhand,areinapleasant,natural,funandlessstressfulenvironment.

1.Whyisthereaprimitivehutintheforest?

A.Toletchildrenhavefun.

B.Tostoredailynecessities.

C.Toenrichthechildren'simagination.

D.Toprotectthechildrenfrombadweather.

2.WhatkindofactivitiesdotheForestSchoolchildrenhave?

A.Activitiestoimprovegrades.

B.Activitiesdesignedforadults.

C.Activitiesusuallyplayedbybraverkids.

D.Funactivitiesbutwithacertainlevelofdanger.

3.TheForestSchoolchildrenaremoreabletoconcentratebecause______.

A.theyhavemoreinterestingthingstodoB.theyareaccompaniedbyadults

C.theyarenotdisturbedsooftenD.theyareplayinginsmallgroups

4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheForestSchoolchildren?

A.Freeandwild.B.Confidentandhappy.

C.Politeandcalm.D.Strongandadventurous.

Environmentalistssaidourplanetwasboundtodie.Nowonemansaystheyarewrong.“Everyoneknowstheplanetisinbadshape,”thunderedamagazinearticlelastyear.“Speciesarebeingdriventodieoutatrecordrates,andtheriversaresopoisonousthatfisharefloatingonthesurface,dead.”

Butthere'sgrowingbeliefthatwhateveryonetakesforgrantediswrong:Thingsareactuallygettingbetter.Anewbookisabouttooverturnourmostbasicassumptionsabouttheworld'senvironment.Rivers,seas,rainandtheatmosphereareallgettingbetter.

Thetotalamountofforestsintheworldisnotdeclining.TheSkepticalEnvironmentalistbyBjornLomborg,professorofstatisticsattheUniversityofAarhusinDenmark,isanattackonthemisleadingclaimsofenvironmentalgroups,andthe“badnews”culturethatmakespeoplebelieveeverythingisgettingworse.

Nowtheattacksareincreasinglycomingfromleft-wingenvironmentalistssuchasLomborg,aformermemberofGreenpeace.Theaccusationisthat,althoughtheenvironmentisimproving,greengroups—withprofitsofhundredsofmillionsofpoundsayear—areusingscaretactics(战术)togaindonations.Lomborg'sbookdoesn'tdenyglobalwarming—probablythebiggestenvironmentalthreat—butdestroysalmosteveryotherenvironmentalclaimwithmanyofficialstatistics.

TheWorldwatchInstituteclaimsthatdeforestation(采伐森林)hasbeenspeedingoverthelast30years.BuyLomborgsaysthatissimplyrubbish.Sincethedawnofagriculturetheworldhaslostabout20%ofitsforestcover,butinrecentdecadestheforestarea'sdepletinghascometoastop.AccordingtoUNfigures,theareaofforestshasremainedalmoststeady,atabout30%oftotallandarea,since1940s.ForestsincountriessuchastheUS,UKandCanadahaveactuallybeenexpandingoverthepast40years.DespiteallthewarningstheAmazonrainforesthasonlyshrunkbyabout15%.

Norareallourspeciesdyingout.Somecampaignersclaimthat50%ofallspecieswillhavediedoutwithin50years.Butotherstudiesshowonly0.08%ofspeciesaredyingouteachyear.Conservationeffortshavebeensuccessful.Whalesarenolongerthreatenedandthebaldeagleisofftheendangeredlist.

Environmentalgroupsclaimthatmanyoftheimprovementsaretheresultsoftheircampaigns.StephenTindale,directorofGreenpeaceUK,said,“Thereareimportantexamples,suchasacidrainandozone,wherethingsweren'tasbadaspredicted,andthat'sbecauseourbehaviorchanged.”

1.WhatisLomborg'smainargumentinTheSkepticalEnvironmentalist?

A.Ourplanetisinbadshape.

B.Theworld'senvironmentisimproving.

C.Thetotalamountofforestsisdeclining.

D.Conservationeffortshavebeensuccessful.

2.WhatisLomborg'smainaccusationofenvironmentalists?

A.Theychangedtheirbehaviortowardtheenvironment.

B.Theyonlytoldpeoplebadnewsabouttheenvironment.

C.Theyscaredpeopleintomakingdonations.

D.Theyoverturnedourbasicassumptionabouttheworld'senvironment.

3.Theunderlinedword“depleting”iscloseinmeaningto“_______”.

A.speedingB.limiting

C.expandingD.reducing

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Areallspeciesdyingout?B.Isn'tconservationpowerful?

C.IsOurPlanetBoundtoDie?D.Aren'tenvironmentalistswrong?

ArtificialIntelligence(AI)ismakingitpossibleforcompaniestomonitorworkers'behavioringreatdetailandinrealtime.Starttoslackoff(懈怠),andAIcouldtalktoyourboss.

OnecompanyofferingsuchservicesisLondon-basedstart-upStatusToday.ItsAIplatformreliesonaregularsupplyofemployeedata,includingeverythingfromthefilesyouaccesstowhenyouuseakeycard.Fromthis,itbuildsapictureofhowemployeesnormallyfunctionandsignalsanyunusualperformance.Theideaistospotwhensomeonemightbecomeasecurityriskbydoingsomethingdifferentfromtheirusualbehavioralpatterns.“Allofthisgivesusfingerprintofauser,soifwethinkthefingerprintdoesn'tmatch,weraiseawarning”,saysMirceaDumitrescu,thecompany'schieftechnologyofficer.

Thesystemalsoaimstocatchemployeeactionsthatcouldaccidentallycauseasecuritybreach(漏洞),likeopeningmalware(恶意软件).“We'renotmonitoringifyourcomputerhasavirus.”saysDumitrescu.“We'remonitoringhumanbehaviors.”

Butcatchingthesecuritybreachmeansmonitoringeveryone,andtheAIcanalsobeusedtotrackemployeeproductivity.“ItseemsliketheyarejustusingthereputationofAItogiveanairoflawfulnesstoold-fashionedworkplacesurveillance(监视),”saysJavierRuizDiazofdigitalcampaigningorganizationtheOpenRightsGroup.“Youhavearighttoprivacyandyoushouldn'tbeexpectedtogivethatupatwork.”

Exactlyhowcompaniesusethesystemwillbeuptothem,butit'shardtoshakethepictureofanAIconstantlylookingoveremployees'shoulders.“Itwillbotherpeople,andthatcouldbecounterproductiveifitaffectstheirbehavior,”saysPaulBemalattheUniversityofEastAnglia.

PhilLeggattheUniversityoftheWestofEnglandsaysitwillnevercatcheverysecurityrisk.“Ifpeopleknowthey'rebeingmonitored,theycanchangetheirbehavior,”hesays.

1.Accordingtothetext,AImonitorsemployeesby________.

A.takingpicturesofthemB.gettingaccesstotheirdata

C.signalingtheirusualperformanceD.catchingtheiractions

2.What'sJavierRuizDiaz'sattitudetowardsthesystem?

A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.

C.Uncaring.D.Negative.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph4referto?

A.Securitybreach.B.Employees'productivity.

C.Therighttoprivacy.D.Workplacesurveillance.

4.PhilLegg'sconcernaboutthesystemsuggeststhat________.

A.itistooriskytobeusedatwork

B.itwillaffectemployees'emotions

C.itmaynotbesoeffectiveasexpected

D.itwillencourageemployee,productivity

五、七选五

Mostpeoplehavepracticedsomeformofhobbyatapointintheirlives,whetheritissomeformofsports,playingamusicalinstrument,creatingart,cookingorsomethingelse.Therearemanydifferentreasonsandskillsfortakingupahobby.

Realizeyouhavemoretimethanyouthink.

Thisisprobablytheonethingthatkeepsmostpeoplebackfrompracticingahobby.1.Butwewastesomuchtimeonsocialmedia,televisioncommercialsandworryingaboutlifewhichwecouldhaveusedtopracticeahobby.Schedulesometimeforahobbyintoyourday.Planaheadandjustdoit.

Involveotherpeople.

Why?Well,haveyouevernoticedthatyousticktosomethinglongerwhenyoufeelthatyoucannotletanotherpersondown?So,getsomeonetojogwithyou,ormakemusicwithyou,orsharerecipeswithyou.Plus,youwillinspirethemtokeeponpracticingtheirhobby.2.

Putyourmoneywhereyourmouthis.

3.Sogiveoutabitofyourbudgetloyourhobbyofchoicesothatyoucannotblamealackof“materials”fornotdoinganything.

4.

Forme,thishasbeenthemostimportantstepingoingoutanddoingahobby.Ifyoujog,decidewhichracesyouwanttodothisyear.Ifyoupracticemusic,organizeaconcert.

Findthepleasureinwhatyoudo.

Aswithmostthings,startingofgettingsomethingreadytostartcanbedifficult.Butdon'tgiveup.5.

A.Itisatotalwin-win.

B.Worktowardssomething.

C.Thinkofahobbythatmightinterestyou.

D.Others'helpwilldefinitelydoyougood.

E.Youthinkthatyoudon'thaveenoughtimetoevenstart.

F.Thefactisthatpeoplespendmoneywheretheirheartis.

G.Onceyouhavestartedyou'llfindthebeautyandrelaxationinit.

六、完形填空

Iwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobeinher60s.Whenitwasherturntopay,thecashier(收银员)______herbynameandaskedherhowshewasdoing.Thewomanlookeddown,shookherhand,andsaid,“Notsogood.Myhusbandjustlosthisjobandmy______sonisuptohisoldtricksagain.Thetruthis,Idon'tknowhowI'mgoingto______theholidays.”Thenshegavethecashierfoodstamps.

Myheart______.Iwantedtohelpbutdidn'tknowhow.ShouldIofferto______hergroceriesoraskforherhusband'ssituation?

____Iwalkedintotheparkinglot,Ispottedthewomanreturninghershoppingcart.IrememberedsomethinginmypursethatIthoughtmighthelpher.Itwasn'tahandfulofcashoran______ofajobforherhusband,butmaybeitwouldmakeherlife______.

MyheartbeatfasterasI______thewoman.“Excuseme,”Isaid,myvoicetremblingabit.“Icouldn'thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.Itsoundslikeyou'regoingthroughareally______timerightnow.I'msosorry,butI'dliketogiveyousomething.”

Itookasmallcardoutofmypurseand______ittoher.

Whenthewomanreadtheonlytwowordsonthecard,shebegantocry.Andthroughher______,shesaid,“Youhavenoideahowmuchthis______tome.”

Iwasalittle______byherreply.Havingneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,Ididn'tknowwhatkindof______Imightreceive.AllIcouldthinktorespondwas,“Oh!WoulditbeOKtogiveyoua______?

Afterwehugged______,Iwalkedbacktomycarandbegantocry,too.

Thewordsonthecard?

“YouMatter.”

Afewweeksearlier,acolleaguegaveasimilarcardas______foraprojectIwasworkingon.WhenIreadthecard,Ifelta______glow(光芒，喜悦)spreadinsideofme.Deeplytouched,IcamehomeandorderedmyownboxofYouMattercardsandstarted______them.

1.A.chargedB.greetedC.blameD.heard

2.A.confidentB.independentC.hopelessD.stubborn

3.A.thinkaboutB.giveupC.leadtoD.getthrough

4.A.achedB.failedC.beatD.paused

5.A.sendforB.provideforC.payforD.begfor

6.A.AsB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Since

7.A.excuseB.offerC.experienceD.anecdote

8.A.harderB.wealthierC.simplerD.better

9.A.touchedB.foundC.balancedD.approached

10.A.happyB.toughC.regularD.long

11.A.handedB.obsessedC.spreadD.explained

12.A.reliabilityB.fearsC.tearsD.beliefs

13.A.bringsB.meansC.valuesD.contains

14.A.worriedB.excitedC.movedD.shocked

15.A.reactionB.feelingC.expressionD.answer

16.A.presentB.promiseC.hugD.ride

17.A.wildlyB.tightlyC.anxiouslyD.eagerly

18.A.progressB.effortC.encouragementD.praise

19.A.warmB.richC.softD.fierce

20.A.gatheringB.enjoyingC.preparingD.sharing

七、单项填空

Don'tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_____theshockingend.

A.giveoutB.giveaway

C.giveupD.giveoff

Sunglasseswill_____youreyesfromsunlight.

A.guardB.prevent

C.protectD.stop

Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,_____accordingtohimself.

A.fivefeethighastallasB.astallasfivefeethigh

C.asfivefeethightallasD.astallfivefeethighas

Themiddle-agedmanisreadytorisk_____hislifetosavehisson.

A.toloseB.lose

C.lostD.losing

Sheisinapoor_____ofhealth,whichworrieshermothermuch.

A.stateB.situation

C.positionD.condition

Theystood_____ateachotherasiftheywereenemies.

A.staringB.glancing

C.glaringD.looking

Howdidit_____thatyouweretenminuteslateforclass?

A.comedownB.cometrue

C.comeoutD.comeabout

Whydoesteachingasacareer_____somanypeople?

A.applyforB.attractto

C.appealtoD.agreewith

Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_____herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.

A.thatB.when

C.sinceD.as

Thecarclubcouldn't_____tomeetthedemandsofallitsmembers.

A.assumeB.guarantee

C.ensureD.confirm

八、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的'正确形式。

Peopletodaytakelotsofphotos.Somephotographsarereallymemorable.Theyeithercaptureimportantevents,suchasbirthdaypartiesorweddings,1.showbeautifulplaces.Yearslater,peoplemaylookatthesespecialphotostoremember2.past.

However,howdidpeoplerecordimportantmomentswithoutcameraslongago?Somepeopletold3.(story)aboutoldtimes,andotherswrotedown4.theyremembered.Therewerealsoalotofpeople5.(make)specialdrawingstohelpthemrecallimportantmoments.AmongthosepeoplewereNativeAmericansoftheLakotatribe.

Everyyear,Lakotaleadersdecidedwhicheventwasmostimportant.AL