高2019届高2016级高三英语一轮复习三维设计学案必修4Unit3单元加餐练

第1页共7页Unit3单元加餐练加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练I.完形填空ChessChessiscalledthegameofkings.Ithasbeen__1__foralongtime.Peoplehavebeenplayingitforover500years.ThechessweplaytodayisfromEurope.Chessisatwo-playergame.One2usesthewhitepieces.Theotherusestheblackpieces.Eachpiece_3_inaspecialway.Onepieceiscalledtheking.Eachplayerhasone.Theplayerstaketurnsmovingtheir4_.Ifaplayerlandsonapiece,heorshetakesit.Aplayer5whenhisorherkingcannotmovewithoutbeingtaken.Thereareafewmorerules,6thosearethebasics.Somepeoplethinkthatchessismorethana__7__.Theythinkthatitmakesthemindstronger.Goodchessplayersusetheir8.Theytaketheirtime.Theythinkaboutwhatwill_9_next.Theseskillsare_10__inlifeandinchess.Chessiskindoflikea(n)_11__forthemind.Youdon'talwayshavelotsof_12__tothinkwhenplayingchess.Thereisatypeofchesswithshorttimelimits.It'scalledspeedchess.Eachplayergetstenminutesto_13__forthewholegame.Yourclockrunsduringyour__14.Youhitthetimeclockafteryourmove.Thisstopsyourclock.Italso_15__theotherplayer'sclock._16__yourunoutoftime,youlose.Chessisnotjustfor17.Computershavebeenplayingchesssincethe1970s.Atfirsttheydidnotplay18.Theymademistakes.Astimewentontheygrew19.In1997,acomputerbeatthebestplayerintheworldforthefirsttime.ItwasacomputercalledDeepBlue.DeepBluewas20-.Ittookupawholeroom.By2006acellphonecouldbeatthebestplayersintheworld.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了国际象棋的规则、类型及发展。.A.around B.awayC.back D.here【解析】：选A根据下文中的“Peoplehavebeenplayingitforover500years.”可知,国际象棋的存在已经有很长一段时间了。故填around因此意为“出现,可用”。.A.student B.playerC.winner D.trainer解析】：选B根据文中的“Chessisatwo-playergame...Theotherusestheblackpieces.”可知，国际象棋是两人对局的，一名“玩家(player)”使用白棋，另一名玩家使用黑

第第2页共7页棋。.A.changes B.dropsC.breaks D.moves【解析】：选D下文中的”卜©playerstaketurnsmoving”是提示,每个棋都有特别的"移动(moves)”方式。.A.balls B.piecesC.kings D.seats【解析】:选B根据语境及上文中的“One...Theotherusestheblackpieces.”可知，玩家们轮流移动他们的“棋子(pieces)”。.A.loses B.findsC.chooses D.passes【解析】:选A根据下文中的“cannotmovewithoutbeingtaken”可知，当一名玩家的王被对方将死，则判定这名玩家“输掉(loses)”了比赛。.A.or B.becauseC.but D.so【解析】:选C上文中的”卜©[6areafewmorerules”与下文中的“thosearethebasics”形成转折关系，故用buto7.A.gameC.test7.A.gameC.testD.skill【解析】:选A根据语境及下文中的“Theythinkthatitmakesthemindstronger”可知,有些人认为国际象棋不只是一个“游戏值皿©)”，它还可以让你的大脑变得更强大。8.A.brains B.advantagesC.power D.belief【解析】：选A根据语境及文中的“Theytaketheirtime.Theythinkaboutwhatwill...next.”可知,优秀的国际象棋选手会动“脑(brains)”,他们从容不迫并会考虑好接下来会“发生(happen)”的事，这些技巧在生活中和国际象棋中都很“有用(helpful)”。B.comeD.happenB.comeD.happenB.unusualD.interestingB.exerciseD.troubleC.appear【解析】：选D参见上题解析。10.A.newC.helpful【解析】：选C参见第8题解析。11.A.adventureC.task【解析】：选B根据上文中的”卜©丫thinkthatitmakesthemindstronger.”可知，国际象棋是一种“锻炼(exercise)”大脑的活动。

第3页共7页12.A.things B.waysC.time D.courage【解析】：选C根据下文中的“1卜6收isatypeofchesswithshorttimelimits.”可知，有一种国际象棋让你在玩的时候没有太多的“时间(time)”思考。13.A.use B.waitC.discuss D.rest【解析】：选A根据文中的%'scalledspeedchess…forthewholegame?何知,国际象棋中有一种叫“快棋”，在每一场比赛中每一方只能“消耗(use)”十分钟的时间。14.A.search B.turnC.stay D.visit【解析】：选B根据文中的“Yourclockrunsduringyour...theotherplayer'sclock.”可知，“轮到(turn)"你的时候你的棋钟就开始计时,在你走完一步棋后，你按棋钟就会停止计时,这时对方的棋钟就会“开始(51018)”计时。B.stopsD.quietsB.UnlessB.stopsD.quietsB.UnlessC.starts【解析】：选C参见上题解析。16.A.BeforeC.Though D.If【解析】：选D根据下文中的,的“runoutoftime,youlose”可知，“如果(啕”你的时间用完了，你就输了。17.A.computers B.matchesC.people D.schools【解析】：选C根据下文中的“Computershavebeenplayingchesssincethe1970s.”可知,不只是“人类(people)”可以下国际象棋,电脑也可以。B.well18.A.fastB.wellC.alone D.often【解析】：选B根据文中的“Atfirsttheydidnotplay...Theymademistakes.“可知,一开始电脑下得并不“好(well)”，它们总出错。.A.weaker B.largerC.slower D.stronger【解析】:选D根据下文中的“皿1997,acomputerbeatthebestplayerintheworldforthefirsttime.”可知，随着时间的推移,电脑更“擅长⑼皿噩©^”下国际象棋了。.A.old B.expensiveC.cute D.big【解析】：选D根据下文中的“计tookupawholeroom.”可知,这个叫“深蓝”的电脑体积很“大(怔8)”。第4页共7页II.阅读理解BillGatesandthepresidentofGeneralMotorshavemetforlunch,andBillisgoingonandonaboutcomputertechnology.“Ifautomotivetechnologyhadkeptpacewithcomputertechnologyoverthepastfewdecades,youwouldnowbedrivingaV-32insteadofaV-8,anditwouldhaveatopspeedof10,000milesperhour,"saysGates.“Or,youcouldhaveaneconomycarthatweighs30poundsandgetsathousandmilestoagallonofgas.Ineithercase,thestickerpriceofanewcarwouldbelessthan$50.Whyhaven,tyouguyskeptup?”ThepresidentofGMsmilesandsays,“Becausethefederal governmentwontletusbuildcarsthatcrashfourtimesaday.”.SmIq|Whyisthatfunny(ornotfunny,asthecasemaybe)?Humanbeingslovetolaugh,andtheaverageadultlaughs17timesaday.Humanslovetolaughsomuchthatthereareactuallyindustriesbuiltaroundlaughter.Jokes,sitcomsandcomediansarealldesignedtogetuslaughing,becauselaughingfeelsgood.Forusitseemssonatural,butthefunnythingisthathumansareoneoftheonlyspeciesthatlaughs.Laughterisactuallyacomplexresponsethatinvolvesmanyofthesameskillsusedinsolvingproblems.Laughterisagreatthing—that,swhywe'veallheardthesaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Thereisstrongevidencethatlaughtercanactuallyimprovehealthandhelpfightdisease.Inthisarticle,we'lllookatlaughter—whatitis,whathappensinourbrainswhenwelaugh,whatmakesuslaughandhowitcanmakeushealthierandhappier.You'llalsolearnthatthere,satremendousamountthatnooneunderstandsyet.语篇解读：本文是一篇文章的引言。作者通过比尔•盖茨和通用汽车公司总裁的幽默谈话向我们讲述了“笑”的作用：可以促进我们的身体健康，增强抵抗疾病的能力。l.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LaughterB.ThejokebetweenGatesandthepresidentofGeneralMotorsC.Whydowelaugh?D.Laughterandhealth【解析】：选D标题归纳题。综观全文可以看出,文章通过一个幽默引出了笑的作用:可以增进我们的身体健康，增强抵抗疾病的能力。.WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Computertechnologyhasdevelopedquicklyduringthepastfewdecades.B.AutomotivetechnologyhasdevelopedasfastascomputertechnologyaccordingtoBillGates.C.ThepresidentofGMthinksitisimpossibletobuildcarsworthlessthan50dollars.

第5页共7页D.Ifcarswerelessthan50dollars,alargenumberofaccidentswouldhappenperday.【解析】:选B细节理解题。文章第一段的“Ifautomotivetechnologyhad...insteadofaV-8”用的是虚拟语气，故该句中的描述与事实不符。.Theunderlinedword“sitcoms”inParagraph3means“”.B.tragediesD.fictionsB.tragediesD.fictionsC.bodylanguage【解析】：选A词义猜测题。该词的意思应和此句前面的“Jokes(笑话)”以及后面的“comedians(喜剧演员)”接近,故选A。而“tragedies(悲剧)”，“bodylanguage(身势语)”，“fictions(小说)”均不在此列。.Thispassageismostprobablyan.A.introductionofanarticleaboutMicrosoftB.introductionofanarticleaboutlaughterC.articleaboutlaughterD.introductionofanarticleaboutGeneralMotors【解析】：选B推理判断题。由最后一段的后半部分尤其是“Inthisarticle,we'll...”可以看出,该文是一篇文章的引言，用来吸引读者,介绍文章的内容。加餐练（二）主观题规范增分练I.语法填空Chaplinwasanextraordinaryperformer1starredinanddirectedmanyoutstandingcomedies.Fewwerebored2(watch)hismoustache,hisgesturesorhisentertainingreactionswhenchasedby3(detective).Beingdrunk,4(slide)onabananaskinorwhisperinghisownfailurestonobody,hemadeusfeelmorecontent__5__ourlifewithoutanyverbalexplanations.Hisparticularsenseofhumourhasastonishedeverybodythroughouttheworldup_6_now.Inasmallbudgetfilm,heplayedabadly-offand7(home)personwearingworn-outshoesandmessyclothes.Ononeoccasion,hewastrappedbyasnowstorminavast8(mountain)area.Thoughheovercamemanydifficulties,hewasn'tfortunateenough.Withalltheporridge9(eat)up,hepickedoutashoeandboiledittoeat.Hecutofftheleatherbottomandcheweditlikeapancake.Accordingtoanactress,hisactingwasso10(convince)andamusingthateverybodycouldnthelpburstingintolaughter.答案：1.who2.watching3.detectives4.sliding.with6.to7.homeless8.mountainous9.eaten10.convincing11.短文改错Itisn'thardtogrowupintoaresponsiblemembersofsociety.IcanwellrememberanincidentthathappensinarainySundayafternoon.Iwasonmywaytothebookstoreandwaswaitingthegreenlightatacrossingwhenagirlofaboutten第6页共7页wasknockedonbyapassingcar,whichdroveoffquickly.AmanimmediatelyrushedtoagirltogiveherfirstaidandIjoinedinwithouthesitation.Luckilyshewasnotbadlyinjuredbutwesenthertothenearesthospital.Comparingwiththeescapeddriver,IamproudofwhatIdid.Asamemberofsociety,Iamawareofthatbeingresponsibleisthatittakestomakeabettersociety.答案：第一句：members—member第二句：happens—happened;