（全国用）2023年高考英语总复习微专题训练第56练变化类

PAGEPAGE1第56练变化类高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：continuefallincreasegrowthreduceriseadvanceincreasinglynarrowswitchvariousadjustalikesimilaritystrengthentrendenlargeexpandabruptmultiply短语扫描：fadeout(声音、影像等)渐渐消失；淡出goup(温度、价格等)增长gowrong出毛病outofcontrol失去控制outoforder次序颠倒；发生故障slowdown放慢速度speedup(使)加快速度taketheplaceof代替replace...with/by用……替换growinto变成；开展成[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．Nowadayswerely(increase)oncomputerstohelpus.2．(variety)partsofhisbodywereclearlyvisible.3．Wemust(strength)ourunityinthefaceofpowerfulenemies.4．He(narrow)failstowininthefirstround.5．Thestudentsinourschool(rise)atsixo’clockeveryday.6．Thecarwentofcontrolandranintothesideofabus.7．Weslowwhenweseepeoplecrossingthestreet.8．Nothingintheworldcantakeplaceofpersistence.9．We’vereplacedtheoldaddingmachineacomputer.10．Hehasgrownayoungmanoftwenty­two.知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.完形填空(2022·广东仲元中学月考)ThedaybeforeChristmasIpulledintoastoreparkinglotandcountedmymoneyagain.Itwasn’tmuch.I1beingpoor，nothavingenoughto2mysmallchildrenafewsimpletoys.AsIwas3InoticedtheSalvationArmy(救世军)bellringeratthe4.IfeltbadagainbecauseIdidn’tfeelIcould5anythingtogivehim.Istartedwalkingtowardstheentrance6twocarsenteredemptyparkingspacesinfrontofme.Thefirstwasa7，newCadillacwhichbecamethe8ofmethemomentIsawit.“How9，〞Ithought，“woulditbetohaveenoughmoneytobuyacarlikethat！〞Thesecondcar，10，wasanancientcarmoreshabbythantheoneIwasdriving.AmangotoutoftheCadillacandhurriedintothestore11pastthebellringerwithoutasecond12.Outoftheoldcarcameayoungmotherwiththreesmallchildrenfollowing13behindher.Herclotheslookedas14ashercar，yetshestoppedattheentranceand15abill.Inthatseconda(n)16touchedme，myenvyanddislike17me，andalltheloveandjoyfilledme.Ifishedabilloutofmyownpurse，18itintheSalvationArmykettle，andwishedthe19a“MerryChristmas！〞NowIfeltIwasapoormanbutrichonthe20.Afterfindingafewthingsformykids，Idrovehomewithmyheartsinging.1．A.hated B．permittedC．escaped D．regretted2．A.make B．buyC．award D．lend3．A.pullingout B．settlinginC．gettingout D．cuttingin4．A.parkingspace B．counterC．parkinglot D．entrance5．A.spare B．splitC．spend D．save6．A.though B．sinceC．when D．if7．A.sharp B．dullC．pure D．shiny8．A.target B．envyC．item D．bargain9．A.nice B．preciousC．rare D．expensive10．A.therefore B．howeverC．anyhow D．besides11．A.merely B．rightC．hopefully D．seldom12．A.smile B．nodC．glance D．wave13．A.firmly B．bravelyC．casually D．closely14．A.wornout B．castdownC．tiredout D．brokendown15．A.paid B．passedC．donated D．rejected16．A.equality B．sympathyC．approval D．warmth17．A.left B．visitedC．reached D．missed18．A.took B．handedC．started D．dropped19．A.salesman B．bellringerC．woman D．mandriver20．A.wealth B．luckC．inside D．outsideⅡ.短文改错(2022·黑龙江大庆质检)Acitylibraryisreportedtohavebannedchildrenunder14fromenteringintoit，whichhassetoffaheateddiscussion.Recently，ourclassalsohavehadadiscussionaboutifitisnecessaryforthelibrarytodoso.40%ofmyclassmatesspeakinsupportfortheidea.Theysaidthatasaresultofthelackofself­control，childrenunder14cannotbehavetheminthelibrary.Beside，therearenotenoughbooksavailableforchildreninthelibrary.However,60%ofmyclassmatesstrongdisagreewiththeidea.Intheiropinion，thelibraryisaperfectplaceforchildrentodevelophabitofreading.Inaddition，thelibraryshouldcomeupwithbetterideawhichhelptoencouragechildrentoreadingthereinsteadofkeepingthemout.

答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1．increasingly2.Various3.strengthen4.narrowly5．o知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.完形填空语篇解读作者很贫穷，并常常为此感到不开心。但在一家停车场目睹了两个人截然不同的行为后，作者领悟到善心才是最重要的，内在的富有比外表的富有更重要。1．A[hate厌恶；permit许可；escape逃脱；regret遗憾。根据上句：钱不是很多。可知：我厌恶贫穷。应选A。]2．B[make制造；buy买；award授奖；lend借出。因为贫穷，我没有足够的钱给孩子买几个简单的玩具。应选B。]3．C[pullout拔出；settlein安排，适应；getout出去；cutin插嘴，干预，突然插到……前面。当我正在往外走的时候。应选C。]4．D[parkingspace停车位；counter柜台；parkinglot停车场；entrance入口。因为是往外走，所以是在入口处。应选D。]5．A[spare抽出，匀出；split别离，劈开；spend花费，度过；save节约，挽救，保存。我再一次感到很糟糕，因为我觉得我没有什么可匀给他的。应选A。]6．C[though尽管；since既然；when当……时；if如果。我开始朝出口走，这时候两辆车驶进我前面的停车位。应选C。]7．D[sharp锋利的，锋利的；dull迟钝的；pure纯的；shiny有光泽的。根据后面的new，可知第一辆车是新车，是有光泽的。应选D。]8．B[target目标，靶子；envy妒忌；item条款，工程；bargain交易，廉价货。根据上文可知：作者家贫。所以当他看见漂亮的新车时有点妒忌。应选B。]9．A[nice不错的；precious珍贵的；rare罕见的；expensive昂贵的。句意为：这车真不错！应选A。]10．B[therefore因此；however然而；anyhow无论怎样；besides另外，此外。然而，第二辆车是一辆破旧的车，比我驾驶的那辆车更破旧。应选B。]11．B[merely仅仅，只不过；right正确地，恰当地；hopefully充满希望地；seldom很少，难得。一位男士从凯迪拉克里出来，恰好走进商店。应选B。]12．C[smile微笑；nod点头；glance一瞥；wave挥手示意。这个人经过thebellringer时没有看第二眼。应选C。]13．D[firmly坚决地；bravely勇敢地；casually随便地；closely紧紧地，紧密地。一个年轻的妈妈从旧车里出来，身后紧紧跟着她的三个孩子。应选D。]14．A[wearout磨损，疲乏；castdown抛下，丢下，推翻，使沮丧；tireout疲惫，筋疲力尽；breakdown损坏，耗尽。她的衣服同她的车一样破旧。应选A。]15．C[pay支付；pass通过；donate捐献；reject拒绝。然而她停在入口，捐了一张钞票。应选C。]16．D[equality平等；sympathy同情；approval赞成；warmth温暖，热情。在那一刻，那种温暖感动了我。应选D。]17．A[leave离开；visit访问；reach到达；miss想念，错过。此刻我的妒忌和不喜欢离我而去，所有的爱和喜悦充满了我的身心。应选A。]18．D[take拿走；hand递送；start开始；drop下降，掉下。我从我的钱包里拿出一张纸币，把它投到了救世军的壶里。应选D。]19．B[salesman推销员；bellringer敲钟人；woman女人；mandriver男司机。祝愿thebellringer圣诞节快乐。应选B。]20．C[wealth财富；luck运气；inside里面；outside外面。现在我感觉我是一个穷人，但是我的内心是富有的。]Ⅱ.短文改错Acitylibraryisreportedtohavebannedchildrenunder14fromenteringintoit，whichhassetoffaheateddiscussion.Recently，ourclassalsohavehadadiscussionabouteq\f(if,whether)itisnecessaryf