-新教材高中英语Unit3CONSERVTIONSectionⅥGrammar-口语化的习语学案北师大版选择性必修第一册

PAGEPAGE2Grammar——口语化的习语语法图解探究发现①I’mwaybeyondashyorreservedperson,butI’mwiredupeveryday,likemostofmyfriends.(ashortwaypast/alongwaypast)②WhatisreallyworryingisthatnooneIknow,includingmyself,couldgocoldturkey.(somethinglessfrequently/stopdoingsomethingcompletely)③Alcoholicswhowanttoquitdrinkingcanavoidbooze,buthowdowegiveupourphones?(alcoholicdrinks/softdrinks)④We’rehard­wiredin,butwe’remoredisconnectedthanever.(bebornwiththecharacter/worklikeacomputer)⑤Iadorethatsinger.(like)⑥Youlooksoprettyinthatdress!(attractive/beautiful)⑦Thegamewasprettygood.(very)[我的发现]口语化的习语从形式上可以为名词(短语)，如句①、句③；也可为动词(短语)，如句②、句④、句⑤；也可为形容词(短语)/副词(短语)，如句⑥、句⑦。一、口语化的习语英语的语言分为正式语与非正式语，口语化的习语属于非正式语，用在特定的语境中可以使句子更加形象生动。此类习语在英语学习中是比较难的一部分内容，掌握此类习语，首先要根据句子判断它是属于哪一类词汇，如名词(短语)、动词(短语)、形容词(短语)/副词(短语)等。其次要根据所在句子的语境，猜出它的含义。最后查词典进一步核实它的确切含义。二、几类口语化的习语1．名词(短语)①IamamoviebuffandIoftengotothecinemaatweekends.(fan)②MyfolkscanalwaysgivemegoodadvicewhenIneeditfromthem.(themembersofyourfamily,especiallyyourparents)③IhavegotalotofstufftodotodaysoIhavenotimetoplaywithyou.(things)④Itrainedcatsanddogsthatdayandmyshirtwaswetthrough.(rainheavily)2．动词(短语)①WhenIfeelundertheweather,Ijusttakeashower,whichmakesmefeellessuncomfortable.(feelsick)②Ioftengotothegymtoletoffsteam.(releasepressure)③Wehavebeentiredrecentlysoweneedkickbackandrelax.(havearestandrelax)④IwoldratherhangoutwithmyfriendsthanwatchTVathome.(play)3．形容词(短语)/副词(短语)①Ihatethefoodinthatcafeteria,whichistotallygross.(veryunpleasant)②Theoldsayingsaremeaningfulbutcornyaswell.(oldanduninteresting)③That’scorny,butIstillhavetorepeatthatyoushouldbecarefulinyourtrip.(usedtoooftentotobeinteresting)④Igotachancetopayavisittothethemepark.Wow!Thatwasreallyawesome.(enjoyable/verygood)根据语境，用英语解释下列黑体单词或短语的含义。1．IhopesomedayspeakingEnglishwouldjustbeasnapforme.beaneasything2．Hewaswayofbasewhenhesaidmoneywouldsolvealltheproblemsinthisworld.totallywrong3．Bringingupafamilywhenyou’reunemployedisnopicnic.bedifficult4．Havingtoworklateeverydayisadrag.aboringthing5．Besuretocheckoutthosefunplacesthere.experience6．He’dbeenfeelingblueallweekbecausehehadn’tpasstheexam.sad7．IgetcoldfeetwheneverIhavetospeakinfrontofacrowd.feelnervousandafraid8．Thatpartylastnightwasreallyoutofthisworld！wonderful9．Iheardthatyouweregoingonatripabroad.Haveagoodofit.Haveagoo