（贵阳专版）2023中考英语命题研究第一部分教材知识梳理篇八下Units5-6（精讲）试题

PAGEPAGE1八年级(下)Units5—6中考根底知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.heavy→(副词)__heavily__→(反义词)__light__2.sudden→(副词)__suddenly__3.strange→(名词)陌生人__stranger__4.wood→(形容词)__wooden__5.fall→(形容词)落下的__fallen__→(过去式)__fell__→(过去分词)__fallen__6.ice→(形容词)__icy__7.silence→(形容词)__silent__→(形容词的近义词)__quiet__→(反义词)__noise__→(形容词的反义词)__noisy__8.west→(形容词)__western__9.wife→(对应词)__husband__10.shine→(合成词)阳光__sunshine__短语归纳1.(闹钟)发出响声__go__off__2.进入梦乡，睡着__fall__asleep__3.逐渐变弱，逐渐消失__die__down__4.看一看__have__a__look__5.前往，费力地前进__make__one's__way__6.沉默，无声__in__silence__7.撤除；往下拽；记录__take__down__8.首先，最初__at__first__9.有点儿，稍微__a__little__bit__10.代替，反而__instead__of__11.变成__turn…into__12.从前__once__upon__a__time__13.爱上，喜欢上__fall__in__love__14.结婚__get__married__15.接__pick__up(the__phone)__句型再现1.暴风雨来临时你正在干什么？__What__were__you__doing__whentherainstormcame？2.下暴雨时这个女孩在干什么？Whatwasthegirldoing__at__the__time__of__therainstorm？3.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。__With__no__light__outside__，itfeltlikemidnight.4.本的爸爸正在拿几块木板盖住窗户，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。Ben'sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismom__was__making__sure__theflashlightsandradiowereworking.5.他和家人来到外面，发现社区一片狼藉。Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyand__found__the__neighborhood__in__a__mess__.6.她记得当时(自己)正在距离两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。She__remembers__working__inherofficenearthetwotowers.7.我如此害怕，以至于从那以后我几乎不能清晰地思考。Iwas__so__scared__thatIcouldhardly__think__clearlyafterthat.8.但是不把山移开，愚公还能做什么呢？ButwhatcouldYuGongdo__instead__of__moving__themountains？9.但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。But__unless__hecanhidehistail，hecannot__turn__himself__into__aman.10.有一年天气太干旱，以至于粮食颗粒不长。Oneyear，theweatherwas__so__dry__that__nofoodwouldgrow.11.妻子告诉丈夫，除非他把孩子们留在森林里死掉，否那么全家人都将会死掉。Thewifetoldherhusbandthatunlesshe__left__the__children__to__die__intheforest，thewholefamilywoulddie.12.你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里。__As__soon__as__you__wake__up__，youmustgototheforestwithyourfather.语法结构1.过去进行时。2.状语从句。话题1.Unforgettableevents(难忘的事情)2.Legendsandstories(传说和故事)3.Factsabouttheworld(有关世界的事实)贵阳五年中考真题演练◆系表结构短语(C)1.(2022贵阳33题)Elephantshavegoodmemories.Theycanwalkforalongtimeandnever____．A．getworriedB．getmadC．getlost◆副词比拟等级(C)2.(2022贵阳35题)SomeChinesesingerssingEnglishsongsjustas________asnativespeakersdo.A．goodB．betterC．well◆附属连词3．(2022六盘水82题)她非常聪明，很快就做出这道数学难题。Shewas__so__clever__that__sheworkedoutthemathproblemquickly.(B)4.(2022贵阳45题)Thelittleboyissavingeverycoin________hecanbuyhismotherapresentonMother'sday.A．evenifB．sothatC．assoonas(B)5.(2022贵阳32题)—CanyouspeakEnglish?—Ofcourse，Ihavestudiedit________Iwassixyearsold.A．thoughB．sinceC．before(C)6.(2022贵阳43题)Teresais________nervous________shecan'ttalkinfrontoftheclass.A．such；thatB．too；toC．so；that(C)7.(2022遵义37题)Hedressed________quickly________heputhisshoesonthewrongfeet.A．so；asB．such；thatC．so；that◆动词的时态8．(2022贵阳90题)WhileI__was__waiting__(wait)forthebusatthebusstation，itbegantorain.9．(2022六盘水79题)莉莉敲门的时候我正在洗衣服。I__was____washing__myclotheswhenLilyknockedatthedoor.(C)10.(2022黔南30题)—Wecouldn'tfindyouanywherearound8：00yesterdayevening.—I'msorryforit.MymotherandI________inthesquare.A．dancedB．willdanceC．weredancingD．aredancing贵阳中考重难点突破辨析sleep，sleeping，sleepy与asleep【总分值点拨】sleep动词或名词睡觉gotosleep睡觉；入睡LastnightIsleptverywell.我昨天晚上睡得很好。Ihaveagoodsleep.我好好睡了一觉。sleeping形容词睡着的Pleasetakeasleepingbagwithyou.请随身携带一个睡袋。sleepy形容词困倦的想睡的Sheisalwayssleepy.她总是想睡觉。Ifeelverysleepynow.我现在昏昏欲睡。asleep表语形容词睡着的fallasleep睡着了Thechildrenhavebeenasleep.孩子们已睡着了。Hewastootiredandfellasleepatonce.他太累了，立刻就睡着了。【考点抢测】sleep，sleeping，asleep，sleepy1．Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight，soI'mfeeling__sleepy__．2．Keepquiet，don'twakeupthe__sleeping__baby.3．Iwastooexcitedtogoto__sleep__．4．Themomenthelaydown，hefell__asleep__．(C)5.(2022南充中考改编)Bequiet!Thebaby________．A．sleepsB．aresleepingC．issleepingpickup接；拣起【总分值点拨】pickup的用法(1)pickup意为“接；拣起〞，还有“(用车)接人〞的意思。(2)pickup是“动词＋副词〞型短语，代词作宾语时必须放中间。假设名词作宾语，既可以放在二者之间，也可以放在动词短语之后。【图解助记】【一言辨异】Hepickedupawalletonthewaytopickingupdaughter.他在接他女儿的路上拣到一个钱包。【考点抢测】6．我七点打，你没有接。Icalledatsevenandyoudidn't__pick____up__．(A)7.(2022安顺中考改编)—Look!What'sontheground?—Oh，it'smysweater.Please________．A．pickitupB．putitonC．giveitout(A)8.(2022绍兴中考)—Doyou________yoursonfromschool?—No.Hecomesbackhomeontheschoolbus.A．pickupB．lookafterC．dropinremind提醒；便想起【总分值点拨】remind的三种结构remindremindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事Iwanttoremindyouoftherulesforschoolparties.关于学校晚会，有几个规定我想提醒你们。remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事Pleaseremindmetoposttheletteronthewaytoschool.请提醒我在上学的路上把信寄了。remind(sb.)that从句提醒某人……Passengersarereminded(that)nosmokingisallowedonthistrain.旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。【考点抢测】(C)9.He________meintimejustasIwouldmakethesamemistakeagain.A．reportedB．repeatedC．reminded(B)10.(2022达州中考)—HaveyouheardofthesongWheredidthetimego?—Yes.Itoften________theolddaysandloveofmyfamilywhenIhearit.A．putsusdownB．remindsusofC．showsusoff11．Thepictureoften__reminds__me__of__(使我想起)myschooldays.12．Besure__to__remind__(提醒)hertocomebackearly.getmarried结婚【总分值点拨】与marry有关的短语辨析词汇意义及用法marrysb.娶某人，嫁给某人be/getmarried“结婚〞，时间状语为具体时间，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用be/getmarriedtosb.与某人结婚，时间状语为具体时间，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用havebeenmarried(tosb.)已经(与某人)结婚，表示状态，跟“for＋时间段〞【温馨提示】表示“与某人结婚〞用be/getmarriedtosb.或marrysb.表达，不能用marrywithsb.。【考点抢测】13．这对新人如此快乐，以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们不停地微笑。Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn'tstopsmilingwhenthey__got____married__．14．Theygotmarried30yearsago.(改为同义句)They__have____been____married__for30years.(B)15.(2022白银中考)She________fortenyearsandnowshehasalovelydaughter.A．marriedB．hasbeenmarriedC．gotmarried辨析sound，noise与voice【总分值点拨】sound声音；响声大自然的任何声音Atmidnightheheardastrangesound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。noise噪音；喧闹声常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声Don'tmakeanynoise！别吵闹！Thenoisewakesmeup！噪音吵醒了我！voice嗓音一般指人的声音Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.那个女孩嗓音很美。Theyaretalkinginlowvoices.他们正小声交谈。【图解助记】【考点抢测】sound，noise，voice16．Theywereshoutingatthetopoftheir__voices__．17．Lighttravelsmuchfasterthan__sound__．18．Hespokeinaveryloud__voice__．(C)19.(2022安徽中考改编)Cathyhassuchagood________thatshewonmanyprizesinsingingcompetitionslastyear.A．sleepB．ideaC．voice(C)20.Onthisshow，your________willbeheard.A．soundB．noiseC．voicepopulation的用法【总分值点拨】,population人口不可数名词对人口的数量进行提问时，常用what，而不用howmuchpopulation作主语时，谓语用单数形式population和分数、百分数一起构成短语作主语，那么谓语要用复数形式有形容词修饰时，其前可用a表示人口的“多/少〞用large/smallWhatisthepopulationofChina?中国有多少人口？80%ofthepopulationinChinaarefarmers.中国百分之八十的人口是农民。Indiahasalargepopu­lation.印度人口众多。【巧学助记】巧记population的用法口诀population指“人口〞；提问它用what，不用howmany/howmuch；人口多用large，人口少用small；人口增加用grow，人口减少就用fall。【考点抢测】21．Beijinghasgotthe__population__(人口)ofmorethan13.8million.22．__What's__thepopulationofChina?23．ThepopulationofChina__is__largerthanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.Over51percentofthepopulationofChina__are__men.24．Indiahas__the__second__largest__population__(第二大人口)intheworld.succeed的用法【总分值点拨】辨析succeed，success与successful词条词性及词义用法succeedv.实现目标，成功succeedindoingsth.成功做某事successn.成功一般作不可数名词；当作“成功的人或事〞讲时，是可数名词successfuladj.成功的常用作表语，副词为successfully。Jimsucceededingettingthroughtheforest.吉姆成功地穿过了那片森林。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。Sheisasuccessfulbusinesswoman.她是一位成功的女商人。【考点抢测】25．Ourcountryis__successful__(成功的)inlaunchinganothercommunicationsatellite.26．Hesucceededin__winning__(赢得)theprizeinthespeakingcompetition.27．Sticktoit，andyou'llbe__successful__(成功的)．28．Amancan__succeed__(成功)atalmostanythingforwhichhehasunlimitedenthusiasm.nobodypron.没有人【总分值点拨】辨析nobody与nonenobody＝noonenone只能指人，不能指物；两者之后均不可接表示范围的of短语既可指人也可指物；且其后通常要接表示范围的of短语用作主语时，谓语动词用单数none用作主语时，假设指不可数名词，谓语只能用单数；假设指可数名词，那么谓语可用单数(较正式)也可用复数(用于非正式文体)【温馨提示】因为none否认的是一种数量，所以在答复howmany或howmuch的提问时，通常用none，而在答复who的提问时，通常用noone或nobody。【考点抢测】(B)29.(2022齐齐哈尔中考)—Whowashurtinthetrafficaccident?—________．A．NoneB．NooneC．Nothing(A)30.(2022安徽中考改编)Helenhasgottwobrothers.________ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.A．NeitherB．NoneC．Any(C)31.(2022襄阳中考)—YourEnglishisverygood.Whotaughtyou?—________．Ilearneditallbymyself.A．SomebodyB．EverybodyC．Nobodyinsteadof代替；反而【总分值点拨】instead与insteadof的辨析instead副词，“反而；却〞，放于句首，连接上下句副词，“代替〞，放于句末insteadof介词短语，“代替；而不是〞，后接名词、代词宾格、介词短语或动词­ing形式【考点抢测】32．Ididn'tcatchthebus，soIhadtoridemybikethereinstead__．33．可是愚公不移山能干什么？ButwhatcouldYuGongdo__instead____of____carrying__themountains?(B)34.(2022青海中考)It'ssunny.Let'sgosighting________watchingTVinourhotelroom.A．thankstoB．insteadofC．aswellasagainstprep.倚；碰；撞【总分值点拨】against的用法(1)against介词，表示位置，意为“倚；靠着；顶着〞等。常与动词连用。(2)beagainst意为“反对；违背；紧贴着〞。【考点抢测】35．当我到达那儿的时候，他正倚在一棵树上。Hewasleaning__against__atreewhenIgotthere.(A)36.(2022无锡中考改编)Althoughhewas________myopinion,theoldprofessordidn'tcomeupwithhisown.A．againstB．onC．for(C)37.(2022广东中考)Mostpeopleare________buildingapaperfactorynearhere.Theyareworriedtheriverwillgetpolluted.A．forB．withC．against高频话题写作指导难忘的事情◆写作导图从全国近五年有关“难忘的一件事〞相关话题书面表达的命题来看，此类作文命题通常有以下两个角度的内容：1．和学生学习相关的难忘事情或经历；2．和学生日常生活相关的经历。结合贵阳考情，可以预测第一种命题角度出题机率更大。anunforgettablething——thethingthatyouareunforgettable—what'stheunforgettablething—thedescriptionofthething—when，where，who，how，why—yourfeelings—excited，moved，happy，sad，angry…◆亮点句型速成常用句型：Iwillneverforgettheclass.Itgavemeanimportantlesson.推荐句型：→①Iwillneverforgettheclassbecauseitgavemeanimportantlesson.→②Iwillneverforgettheclasswhichgavemeanimportantlesson.→③Theclasswhichgavemeanimportantlessonisunforgettable.常用句型：IamdeeplymovedbywhatMikedid.推荐句型：→①IamdeeplymovedbythethingsthatMikedid.→②WhatMikedidmovedmedeeply/alot.(一)开头句：1．IstillrememberthedaylastsummerwhenIwentforapicnicwithmyfather.2．ThereisnodoubtthatparentshavegivenmealotsinceIwasborn.(二)中间句：3．LastMonday，wehadadiscussionaboutfoodwasteattheclassmeeting.(三)结尾句：4．ThesemagicwordstouchedmyheartandIwillneverforgethim.5．Inmyopinion，friendsarethepersonswhocansharehappinessandsorrowwithus.◆写作模板Inourdailylife，everyonehassomethingunforgettable.Forme，点题，写出自己难忘的事情是什么．Forexample，事件发生的时间、所包括的人物、难忘事情的具体过程．Ilearnedalotfromthestory.这件事情对我的启发及自己的感受．◆典例剖析我们即将结束三年的初中生活，初中阶段必定有很多值得记忆的事。假设你是王海，请用英语给你的英国笔友Susan写一封信，谈谈你初中生活中最难忘的一件事。要点：1.事情发生的时间、地点、经过；2．你从这件事中明白了什么道理。要求：1.意思连贯，语法正确，层次清楚；2．文中不得出现真实的姓名等个人信息；3．词数80～100。【审题指导】此篇作文所给材料为文字提示类型，细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1．短文主语为第一人称，即我