内蒙古鄂尔多斯市2023届高三英语下学期第七次模拟考试试题

PAGEPAGE10内蒙古鄂尔多斯市2022届高三英语下学期第七次模拟考试试题本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考前须知：1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性〔签字〕笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．考生必须按照题号在答题卡各题号相对应的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，写出草稿纸上、超出答题区域或非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第一卷(选择题〕第一局部：听力理解(共两节。总分值30分)〔略〕第二局部：阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项。ALostaPhoneUnexpectedly，IlostmywhiteHuaweiPhoneinMidtownonFridaynight．Ithadabluegreencoveronit．Therearemanypicturesofmydaughteronit，andI'mheartbroken.DoYouNeedaBabysitterthatYoucantrust?MynameisTina．Iamaresponsiblebabysitterthatyoucantrust．Ifyouarelookingforsomeonedependableandaffordable,Iamthatperson!IHAVEMORETHAN30YEARSOFEXPERIENCE(includingdisabledchildren)!IamaretiredHomeHealthAidandabsolutelylovechildren．IworkwithmysisterIriswhohasalso20+yearsasateacher’sassistant．WELOOKFORWARDTOMEETINCYOU!Available24hoursandflexiblewithfees!Iamfullybilingual—Spanish／English．Pleaseemailmeorcall712-867-7688．IBABYSITONLYATMYHOME．Iacceptchildrenfromallages．Feestartsfrom$100-$150aweekdependingonthehours.Iamveryflexibleandmyfeecanchange．Feelfreetocontactmeviaemailoronmycellphone566-67-1873andwecanworksomethingout．21．Whopostedthelostandfoundinformation?A.AmotherB．AkindwomanC.Aparent D．Aheartbrokengirl22．Ifyouwanttosendyourkidstothebabysitter'shome，youcanfindonein_____．A．Ad1 B．Ad2 C．Ad2orAd3D．Ad323．WhatdoweknowaboutTina?A．Shelivesalonenow．B．Shecanspeaktwolanguages.C．Shetakescareofchildrenover3． D．Sheusedtobeateacher’sassistant．BAsreportedbyTheTimesonJuly

12,halfofprimaryschoolsintheUKwill

soonadoptthetraditionalChinesemethodofmathsteachinginaGovernmentdrivetostopBritish

children

fallingbehindthosein

Asian.

Theywill

getridof

“child-centered〞stylesandinsteadreturntorepetition,drillsand“chalkandtalk〞whole-classlearning.Teacherswillbeofferedtraining,textbooksandadviceonhowtoadopttheShanghaimaths

method.Children

intheUK

arefar

behindthoseinChina,SingaporeandJapanininternationalleaguetablesofnumeracy(计算能力).

Criticsblame“progressive〞teachingstylesthatfocusedonapplyingmathstoreal-lifescenes

inanefforttomakethesubjectmoreinteresting.

Theysaythishasledtoconfusionandstoppedchildrenlearningthe

basics.UndertheGovernment’snewplans,childrenasyoungasfivewillhavedrillstopractisesumsandexercises,andmustmastereachconceptthroughrepetitionbeforemovingtothenext.NickGibb,theschoolsminister,

said

thattraining

wouldbeprovidedfor8,000primaryschools–halfthecountry’stotal–toswitchtotheShanghai‘mastery’approach.

“Weareseeingarenaissance(复兴)inmathsteachinginthiscountry,withgoodideasfromaroundtheworldhelpingto

make

ourclassrooms

morelively,〞hesaid,

“Iamconfidentthatthestepswearetakingnowwill

makesure

youngpeopleareproperlypreparedforfurtherstudyandthe21st-centuryworkplace,andthatthetoooftenheardphrase‘can’tdomaths’is

abandoned

tothepast.〞

Hehas

promised£41milliontoprovidetextbooksandtrainingfortwoteachersfromeachparticipatingschool.ButsometeachingleadersquestionedwhetherthesuccessofAsiancountrieswaspurelydowntothestyleoflessons.

JamesBowen,directorofNAHTEdge,aunionformiddleschoolleaders,said:“PartofthesuccessofmathsteachingincountrieslikeChinacomesfromtherespectinwhichtheyholdteachersandthetimetheygivethemtoplanandprepare.IftheGovernmentwantedtoimportthesepractices,too,wewouldn’tobject.〞24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ChinahasbetterapproachestoteachingmathsthanBritain.B.Practiceandrepetitionplayanimportantpartinlearningmaths.C.ChinesemathsteachingmethodswillcomeintoBritishprimaryclassrooms.D.TheBritishgovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoeducation.25.AccordingtotheGovernment’snewplan,______________.A.8,000

British

schools

willhavetoteachmathsinChinesestyle.B.individual-basedmathsteachingapproacheswillbeadopted.C.£41million

willbe

providedforthenecessary

textbooksforteachers.D.Britishpupilswillbetaughtmathsasawholeclass.26.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheGovernment’snewplans?A.Negative B.Doubtful C.Objective D.Supportive27.Whywasn’t

JamesBowen

infavoroftheplan?A.BritishhasdifferenteducationalconditionsfromAsiancountries.B.Hedidn’thavemuchconfidenceinBritishteachersandchildren.C.Hedidn’tbelieveintheChinesemathsteachingmethodsD.ThesuccessofmathsteachinginAsiancountriesisduetoteachers.CAfter

aseriousaccidentendedhissnowboardingcareer,KevinPearceisstartingoverandlookingtoanewfuture.KevinPearcehasnomemoryofthecrashthatbroughthissnowboardingcareertoa

suddenstop.

OnDecember31,2022,hewastrainingforthe2022WinterOlympicsinParkCity,Utah,whenhefellandhithisheadontheedgeofthehalfpipe.(U型管).Luckily,hewaswearingahelmet.Doctorssayitsavedhislife.Buthesufferedabraininjurythataffectedhisvision,balanceand

memory.Hespentfourmonthsrecoveringinhospitals.Hestillcan'trecallseveralweeksofhislifeaftertheaccident.WhathedoesrememberiswatchingtheOlympicsonTVandseeingShaunWhite

winthe

gold."ItwashardlyingthereintheshapeIwasin,watchingthoseguysdoamazingtricks,"admitsPearce.Today,Pearce'sfocusisgettinghishealthbackto100%.Sofar,he'smadegreatprogressinhisphysicaltherapy

(治疗).Ayearago,hecouldn'twalkstraight.Now,notonlycanhewalk,hecandriveagaintoo.Pearcesayshis

speedyrecovery

istheresultof

hisfans,hisfriendsandmostly,hisfamily.His

mother,Pia,saysheryoungestson'sattitudehelpedtoo.

"IknewKevinwasgoingtofindawaytobeokay."Thesedays,Pearceisbackonthesnowboardingcircuit.(环道〕Insteadofperformingtricks,though,he's

commentingonthemfromthebroadcastingbooth.(小房间〕Hestilllongsfor

competition.Butheunderstandsthedangerofanotherfall.28.Themainpurposeofthetextisto____________.A.

advisepeopletoliveahealthylifeB.

explainthemeaningoffaircompetitionC.

stresstheimportanceofastrongwillD.introduceonepopularwintersport.29.KevinPearce

cansaynothingabouttheaccidentbecausehe________.A.doesn'twanttorecalltheterribleexperienceB.wasn't

allowedtosayanythingaboutitC.lostthepowerofspeechintheaccidentD.hasnomemoryofthe

accident30.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceby

Pearce'smotherinParagraph5?A.Shehasconfidenceinherson's

recovery.B.

Sheisveryworriedabout

herson'shealth.C.

Sheisthankfultoher

friends

andrelatives.D.

Sheregretsshecan'thelpherson

recovery.31.WecanlearnfromthetextthatthesedaysPearce__________.A.canteachotherstosnowboardB.

isstillinvolvedwithsnowboardingC.

isstilllyinginbedandwatchingTVD.islearningnewtricksfromotherplayersDWeknowthefamousones—theThomasEdisonsandtheAlexanderGrahamBells—butwhataboutthelessfamousinventors?Whataboutthepeoplewhoinventedthetrafficlightandthewindshieldwiper

(雨刮器)?

Shouldn'tweknowwhotheyare?JoanMcleanthinksso.

Infact,Mclean,aprofessorofphysicsatMountainUniversityinRange,feelssostronglyaboutthismatterthatshe'sdevelopedacourseonthetopic.Inadditiontolearning“who〞invented“what〞,however,Mcleanalsolikesherstudentstolearntheanswerstothe“why〞and“how〞questions.

AccordingtoMclean,“Whenstudentslearntheanswerstothesequestions,theyarebetterpreparedtorecognizeopportunitiesforinventingandmoremotivatedtogiveinventingatry.〞Herstudentsagree.

OneyoungmanwithapatentforanunbreakableumbrellaiswalkingproofofMcLean'sstatement.“IfIhadnotheardthestoryofthewindshieldwiper'sinvention，〞saidTommyLee,aseniorphysicsmajor.“Ineverwouldhavedreamedofturningmybadexperienceduringarainstormintosomethingsomeaningful.〞Leeiscurrentlynegotiating(商谈)tosellhispatenttoanumbrellaproducer.So,justwhatisthestorybehindthewindshieldwiper?Well,MaryAndersoncameupwiththeideain1902afteravisittoNewYorkCity.Thedaywascoldandstormy,butAndersonstillwantedtoseethesights,soshejumpedaboardastreetcar.Noticingthatthedriverwasstrugglingtoseethroughthesnowcoveringthewindshield,

shefoundherselfwonderingwhytherecouldn'tbeabuilt－indeviceforcleaningthewindow.

StillwonderingaboutthiswhenshereturnedhometoBirmingham,Alabama,Andersonstartedworkingoutsolutions.Oneofherideas,alever(操作杆)ontheinsideofavehiclethatwouldcontrolanarmontheoutside,becamethefirstwindshieldwiper.Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations(创新).It'shardtoimaginedrivingwithoutGarrettA．Morgan'strafficlight.It'sequallyimpossibletopictureaworldwithoutKatherineJ．Blodgett'sinnovationthatmakesglassinvisible.

32.Bymentioning“trafficlight〞and“windshieldwiper〞,theauthorindicatesthatcountlessinventionsare________．A．beneficial,thoughtheirinventorsarelessfamousB．beneficial,becausetheirinventorsarefamousC．notuseful,becausetheirinventorsarelessfamousD．notuseful,thoughtheirinventorsarefamous33.ProfessorJoanMcLean'scourseaimsto________．A．addcolorandvarietytostudents'

campuslifeB．preparestudentstotrytheirowninventionC．carryouttherequirementsbyMountainUniversityD．informstudentsofthewindshieldwiper'sinvention34.TommyLee'sinventionoftheunbreakableumbrellawas________．A．noteventuallyacceptedbytheumbrellaproducerB．notrelatedtoProfessorJoanMcLean'slecturesC．duetohisdreamofbeingcaughtinarainstormD．inspiredbythestorybehindthewindshieldwiper35.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthispassage?A.HowtoHelpStudentstoSellTheirInventionstoProducers?B．HowtoDesignaBuilt－inDeviceforCleaningtheWindow?C．Shouldn'tWeDevelopInventionCoursesinUniversities?D．Shouldn'tWeKnowWhoInventedtheWindshieldWiper?第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Now

that

spring

is

here,

the

days

are

longer,

the

sunisshiningandyou’relongingtogetoutofthehouse.But

beaches

are

not

open

yet,

36

.

They

have

alwaysbeentheperfectcheapgetaway

for

families

andadventurers.While

people

still

camp,

hike,

and

enjoy

the

fantasticbeautyofnatureandthewilderness,theyhavetobemorecareful.Atotalof1,025peoplediedinnationalparksfrom2022to2022;

145peoplein2022,upfrom129in2022.

37

.

Whetheryouarehiking,campingorsimplytakingawalkinthepark,youmustcarrynecessaryitems—whichincludesaflashlight,matches,candles,extrabatteries,andfood—

38

.

39

.Check

the

weather

forecast

beforeheadingout;itmaybeburninghotinsomeplaces,liketheGrandCanyon,withtemperatureseasilyclimbingover110degreesFahrenheit.

40

.Youcanneverbeoverprepared,especiallyifyouplanavisittooneofthenationalparksonthefollowinglist:PrecipiceTrail,AcadiaNationalPark;BrightAngelTrail,GrandCanyon,Arizona;VernalFall,YosemiteNationalPark;HuckleberryMountain,GlacierNationalPark;Thenarrows,ZionNationalPark.

A.Pack

your

backpacks

accordingly,

depending

on

the

nature

of

your

trip.

B.The

Godmaybeinyourfavor,butsomeplacesarereallydangerous.C.it

attracts

peopletovisitAmerican’sNationalParks.

D.Poorweather

judgment

is

usually

what

gets

people

in

trouble.E.Sometimesit’sverysunnyinthemorning,butitstartsrainingintheafternoonF.

so

why

not

visit

oneofAmerican’s58nationalparks?

G.

andbereadyfortheunexpected.第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题：每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tome,kindnessisachosenlifestyle.Inmyclassroom,Itellmy41thateverydaytheyareofferedachoice.Theycan’tchoosewhathappenstothem,buttheycanchoosehowthey42toit.Kindnessisa43.Anditisalifestyle.Itisn’tsomethingthatwejustchooseonceinawhileitisa(n)44toliveourlives.AndIwanttobe49him.Everydayasateacher,Itryandteachmystudentsthekindnesslifestyle.Justrecently,Iturned40andafriendgaveme40individualdollarbills.Shechallengedmetodosomething50withthemoney.Igladlyacceptedthechallenge.Igave40ofmystudentsonedollareachandchallengedthemtomakea(n)51.Whathappened?MyTwitterandInstagramwere52withpicturesofkidsmakingtheworldabetterplace.Onegirlboughtadollarstorestuffedanimal(填充玩具).Itwas53thatkidsshouldhavemadeadifferencewhentheyweregiventhe54.Livingthekindnesslifestyle55everyday,everyopportunity.Asahighschoolteacher,Isee56everywhere.Inthehallways,inthelunchroom,inthelockerroom,57wordsandgossipfilltheair.SoIstartedahashtag(标签)to58positivegossipcalled“thirdpartycompliments(称赞)〞.Theideaisthatyoutalkaboutpeoplebehindtheirbacks,butdoitina59way.Inthatway,thegossipthatgetsbacktostudentsmakestheirdayinsteadofgettingthemdown.Ourkindnesslifestyleleavesafootprintonothers,andletusbethemoversandkindness-makerswho60abetter,morebeautifulworld.41.A.teachers B.classmates

C.students

D.friends42.A.respond

B.refer

C.

return D.contribute43.A.

mood

B.goal

C.benefit

D.choice

44.A.spirit

B.

way C.chance

D.idea

45.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Furthermore

46.A.still

B.never

C.once

D.just47.A.meaning

B.solution

C.purpose

D.reason48.A.working

B.struggling

C.seeking

D.exercise49.A.against B.with

C.before

D.like

50.A.reasonable

B.

private

C.necessary

D.creative

51.A.promise

B.difference

C.profit

D.achievement52.A.concerned B.equipped

C.

flooded

D.decorated53.A.confusing

B.natural

C.common

D.amazing54.A

opportunity

B.advertisement

C.payment

D.introduction

55.A.means

B.

increases

C.makes

D.explains56.A.progress B.negativity

C.

trust

D.harmony57.A.hurtful

B.inspiring C.touching

D.humorous

58.A.calloff B.callfor C.turndown

D.setaside59.A.honest

B.

flexible

C.positive

D.cautious60.A.requires

B.allows C.promotes

D.works

第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。Apoorfarmeralwaysadmiredhisbestfriendcouldgrowwonderfulfruit.Oneday,hisfriendgave____61____farmeranappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplantit.Butwhenhegothome,hefelt____62____difficulttodecidewheretoplantit.Hewasafraidthatpeoplewouldstealthefruit.Afterthinkingcarefully,hedecidedtoplantthetreeinaplace____63_____noonecouldfindit.Finally,____64_____(choose)adarkplacedeepinthewoods,heplanteditwithgreatcare.But____65____sunlightandgoodsoil,soontheleavesbegantofalldownandthe____66____(branch)begantodry.Atlast,thetreedied.Later,thefriendaskedthefarmer_____67____hehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace.“BecauseIdidn’twantit_____68______(steal)andhopedtokeepittomyself.〞thefarmerexplained.“Butitdied!〞saidthefriend_____69______(angry).“Ifyouhadplanteditinagoodplace,atleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonly_____70_______(rob)everyoneofthefruit,butalsohavedestroyedagoodappletree!〞第四局部写作(共两节，总分值35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题:每题1分，总分值10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。Theladywhohaseducatedmethemostaboutlifeismygrandma.Whenshediedafewyearago,Ifeltverysad.Shealwayslookedveryniceonherage.Shedideverythingshecouldmakemefeelathome.Shewouldspenthourstellmestoriesshehasmadeup.IamsureitwasbecauseofshethatIbecameastorywriter.Besideskeepingayoungboyentertaining,shetaughtmewhattobehave.Iwasratherimpatientwhenyoungandshetaughtmehowtobepatient.Shewasapositivepersonbutshealsotaughtmetofindthegood.第二节书面表达〔总分值25分〕假设你是李华，刚刚参加了在London为中学生举行的为期一周的关于各国传统文化交流的冬令营活动，请你给组织者Mr.Black写一封邮件表达感谢之意，并请他帮助寄回你忘记带回的数码相机。要点如下：1、对交流活动的感受。2、有关相机的信息及其重要性。3、表示感谢。注意： 1、词数100左右； 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Black,IamLiHua__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________