8年级上册英语期中考试卷及答案

年级上册英语期中考试卷及答案【#初二#导语】以下是我为您整理的8班级上册英语期中考试卷及答案，供大家学习参考。

第Ⅱ卷笔试部分(100分))

五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)

21．Wehad________vacationlastsummerand________vacationwasenjoyable.

A．an；aB．a；theC．the；aD．an；the

22．AlthoughIwanttobuyacomputer，________Idon'thaveenoughmoney.

A．/B．butC．soD．and

23．—Ashipwith456peoplesankintheChangjiangRiveronthenightofJune1.

—Icould________controlmyfeelingsatthemoment.

A．reallyB．hardlyC．nearlyD．clearly

24．Lucy'spantsarethesame________Lingling's.Buthersweaterisdifferent________Lingling's.

A．to；fromB．as；withC．with；withD．as；from

25．Seeingsomanypeopleonthestreet，Tracystopped________alook.

A．tohaveB．haveC．havingD．has

26．I________thesitcom.It'stoolong.

A．likeB．don'tmind

C．can'tstandD．love

27．Myhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulwithtreesandflowerson________sidesoftheroad.

A．allB．both

C．neitherD．either

28．—WhydoallthestudentslikeLucy________thanLily?

—BecauseLucyis________thanLily.

A．better；friendlierB．better；friendly

C．best；friendliestD．best；friendly

29．—________wouldyouliketochoosetolivein，Chengdu，BeijingorShanghai?

—Chengdu，Ithink.

A．HowB．WhatC．WhenD．Which

30．—________isthestreetcrowdedwithsomanypeople?

—Becausetheyarewaitingtowatchtheboatraces.

A．WhyB．WhereC．HowD．Who

31．ShuHowLinisnowoneof________basketballplayersintheNBA.

A．popularB．lesspopular

C．morepopularD．themostpopular

32．—Whatshouldwedotoreducefoodwaste?

—Inarestaurantonlyorderas________asweneedandtrytoeatitup.

A．muchB．moreC．mostD．many

33．—Look，________isdancingunderthetree.

—Oh，that'smycousin，Anna.

A．everybodyB．anybodyC．nobodyD．somebody

34．Alicelikesdoinghousework.She________herroomeveryafternoon.

A．cleansB．cleaned

C．iscleaningD．hascleaned

35．Thechemicalsinthevegetablesandfruitarebad________ourhealth.

A．fromB．withC．ofD．for

六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约140；建议用时：7分钟)

Atrainstoppedatasmallstation.Anoldmanonthetrain________(36)outofthewindowand________(37)awoman.Thewomanwassellingcakes，andmanypeoplefrom________(38)trainwerebuyingthem.Theoldmanwantedtobuyacake，________(39)thewomanwasstandingfarfromhim.Itwasraininghardandhedidn'twanttogooutofthetrain.

Suddenlyhesawaboy.Theboywaswalkingontheplatform(站台)________(40)fromhim.Soheshouted，“Comehere，boy.Doyouknow________(41)eachofthecakesis？”“Fivecents(美分)，”theboyanswered.Theoldmangavetheboy________(42)centsandaskedhimtobuy________(43)．“Oneisforme，andtheotherisforyou.”

Sometime________(44)，theboycameback.Hewaseatingacake.Hegavetheoldmanfivecentsandsaid，“Sorry，therewasonly________(45)．”

36．A.tookB．lookedC．wentD．got

37．A.sawB．heardC．helpedD．looked

38．A.aB．anC．/D．the

39．A.soB．butC．orD．then

40．A.notfarB．notnearC．nearD．in

41．A.howmanyB．howmuchC．whatD．how

42．A.fifteenB．twentyC．tenD．five

43．A.twocakesB．threecakes

C．fourcakesD．onecake

44．A.afterB．laterC．lateD．before

45．A.onecakeB．twocakes

C．somecakesD．threecakes

七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)

A

(词数：约130；建议用时：4分钟)

ThefollowingisaQUIZ(自测)fromamagazine：

Questions1Point2Points3Points

Wheredoyoulive？inavillageinatowninacity

Howdoyougotowork/school？bywalking/bicyclebytrain/bus/subwaybydrivingasmallcar

Howmanytimesayeardoyouflyonairplanes？123

Howmanyhoursofelectricitydoyouuseeachday(e.g.watchingTV,keepinglightson)？0—6hours6—12

hours12—18

hours

Howoftendoyourecycle？almostalwaysoftensometimes

TotalPointsResult

7Lesspollutionthantheaverage(平均)person

8—10Asmuchpollutionastheaverageperson

11—13Alittlemorepollutionthantheaverageperson

14—15Alotmorepollutionthantheaverageperson

46.Whichofthefollowingmakestheleastpollution?

A．Livingprettywellinabigcity.

B．Flyingonplanesonlytwiceayear.

C．Almostalwaysrecyclingusedthings.

D．Using15hoursofelectricityeachday.

47．Howmanypointsdoestheaveragepersonget?

A．7points.B．8—10points.

C．11—13points.D．14—15points.

48．Tomlivesinacity,goestoworkbysubway,fliesonairplanesonceayear,uses15hoursofelectricityaday,andsometimesrecyclesusedthings.Howmanypointsdoesheget?

A．11points.B．12points.

C．13points.D．14points.

49．Whatshouldwedotoavoidmakingmorepollution?

A．Gotoschoolonfoot.

B．Usingmorethan12hoursofelectricityeveryday.

C．Neverrecycleusedthings.

D．Gotoworkbycar.

50．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthequiz?

A．WhereDoYouLive?

B．WhatDoYouRecycle?

C．WhyDoWeTravel?

D．HowGreenAreYou?

B(词数：约190；建议用时：6分钟)

ChrisandJessicaliveinMiami，Florida.Theyarepacking(整理行李)now.They'regoingawayforathreeweekvacationtomorrow.They'regoingtorent(租)ahousenearasmalllakeabout100milesnorthofthecity.

Chrisisacarpenter(木匠)andheworkshard.Heoftenworkstenhoursaday，andhemakesgoodmoney.Hehelpstobuildandrepairhouses.HelikeshisjobandMiami.

Jessicaspendsalotoftimeworkinginherofficeandtakingpeopletoseehouses.Herjobandherfamilykeepherbusy.Shegetslittletimetoreadandrelaxduringtheyear.

ChrisandJessicaenjoythequietofthecountry.Chrislovesfishing.Heisgoingtorentaboatandhewillgofishingonthelakeforfourorfivehourseverydayduringthevacation.

Jessicadoesn'tlikefishing，butshe'sanexcellentswimmer.Sheisgoingswimmingeveryafternoonduringthevacation.Afterthat，shewillsitintheyardandreadforafewhours.Sheespeciallylikestoreadnovels.

BothChrisandJessicabelievethattheywillhaveagreattimethere!

51．ChrisandJessicaarepackingbecause________.

A．theywilltakeavacation

B．they'llrentanotherboattolivein

C．theyaregoingfishing

D．theyaresellingtheirhouse

52．Chrisisa________.

A．fishermanB．writer

C．teacherD．carpenter

53．Jessicawillswim________duringthevacation.

A．onceaweekB．everyafternoon

C．twiceadayD．everymorning

54．Jessicawillreadnovels________.

A．beforeswimmingB．beforelunch

C．afterswimmingD．aftersupper

55．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Chriswillbuyaboattogofishing.

B．IttakesJessicalotsoftimetoworkinheroffice.

C．Jessicahaslittletimetoreadandrelaxduringtheyear.

D．Chrismakesgoodmoney.

C(词数：约220；建议用时：6分钟)

JaneGoodallisafamousscientist.Formorethan40years，GoodalllivedmostlyinTanzaniainEastAfrica，studyingchimpanzees.

Asayoungchild，JaneGoodallwasinterestedinanimals.ShegrewupintheEnglishcountrysideandwasalwaysclimbingtreesorridinghorses.

WhenJanewas23，shegotachancetogotoAfrica.Eventhoughshehadneverbeentocollege，shegotajobwithafamousscientistnamedLouisLeakey.

OnedayLouisLeakeysaidheneededavolunteer.HeneededsomeonetogotoalakeinTanzaniatostudyakindofchimpanzees.Janewasexcited.

OnJuly16，1960，shebeganherexploration(探究)．Atfirst，thechimpanzeesranawayfromJane.Butwithtimepassing，theygotusedtoherbeingaround.

Everyday，Janewouldfollowthechimpanzees，takingnotesontheirbehavior.Shelearnedmanynewthingsaboutchimpanzees.Shewatchedhowachimpanzeemadeatool.Shelearnedhowsomechimpanzeesbecamegoodleaders.Shewatchedhowmotherchimpanzeesraisedtheirchildren.Shewatchedanimalsgetangryandgetupset.Shewroteeverythingdownsootherswouldunderstandanimalsasshedid.Shelearnedthatifyoupayreallycloseattentiontoanimals，youwillunderstandwhattheyare“saying”．

56．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．JaneGoodall'scollegelife

B．JaneGoodall'sfamily

C．JaneGoodall，afamousscientist

D．JaneGoodallandLouisLeakey

57．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingaccordingtothepassage?

a．JanewenttoAfrica.

b．Janestartedherexploration.

c．JaneworkedwithLouisLeakey.

d．Janewasborninthecountryside.

e．Janefollowedchimpanzees.

A．daebcB．bacde

C．adcbeD．dacbe

58．LouisLeakeychoseJaneGoodallasavolunteerto________.

A．planttreesB．raisehorses

C．studychimpanzeesD．doexperiments

59．Jane________thechimpanzees'behaviortohelpothersunderstandthem.

A．wrotedownB．tookpicturesof

C．madevideosofD．drewpicturesabout

60．Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)that________.

A．motherchimpanzeesraisetheirchildren

B．peoplecancommunicatewithanimals

C．animalsdon'tgetexcited

D．chimpanzeesmaketools

八、依据句意及首字母或汉语提示，完成句中所缺单词(每小题1分，共5分)

61．Jackalwaysworkshardandhesetsagoode________forus.

62．Wherethere'slife，there'sh________．

63．—Doyoulikekeeping________(日记)?

—No，IfeelIhavenothingtowritedown.

64．—Whyisitnoisyintheroom?

—Becauseitis________(满的)ofpeople.

65．________(几乎)everyoneknowsthatheisafamouswriter.

九、选词或短语填空(每小题1分，共5分)

66．Thechildrendon't__________________theirsafetywhentheyarehavingagoodtime.

67．Nowyoucanbuythebooks____________becausetheyareonsale.

68．—Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?I'm____________now.

—OK.Hereyouare.

69．Mydaughter__________________criesloud.Sheisaquietgirl.

70．—Howlongdidyouwritethestory?

—____________3days.

十、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)

依据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整

(每空限填一词)

A:Hello!AreyouLinMing?

B：Yes,Iam.

A：Youlookthe________(71)asyourtwinbrother,LinDong.

B：Asyoucansee,insomeways,welookthesame,________(72)wealsohavesomedifferences.

A：What'rethey?

B：Thoughwe________(73)haveyellowhair,myhairisshorterthanhis.I'mgoodatplayingfootball,buthedoeswellindrawing.

A：And?

B：I'm________(74)outgoingbutheisquieter.Helikestostayathome.

A：________(75)istaller，youorLinDong?

B：I'mmuchtallerthanhimbecauseIdomoreexercise.

十一、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约260；建议用时：6分钟)

阅读短文，依据短文内容完成文后的句子

In1901，KarlLandsteiner，anAustrianscientist，discoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.ThesefourbloodtypeswerenamedA，B，ABandO．Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.

BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon，andtypeABistheleastcommon.IfpeoplewithtypeAbloodaregiventypeBblood，orpeoplewithtypeBbloodaregiventypeAblood，theywillprobablydie.

In1927，aJapanesedoctor，FurukawaTakeji，carriedoutresearchandcameupwiththeideathatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypesalsohaddifferentpersonalities.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious；peoplewithtypeBbloodarecurious，cheerfulandoutgoing；peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerousandhonest；thosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaring，originalandcareful.

Morerecently，adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatlinksbloodtypesandwhatpeopleeat.Forexample，hisbooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatandlessbread.AdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincludesmorevegetables.Hisbook，EatRightforYourType，hasbeenahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However，Dr.PeterD'Adamobelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson'sbloodtypecandomorethanhelpthemloseweight.Hethinksitwillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways，too.

76．TheAustrianscientist，KarlLandsteinerfoundthatthereare________________________.

77．PeoplewithtypeBbloodwillbeindangeriftheyaregiven________________.

78.TheJapanesedoctorfoundpeoplewithtypeBbloodareusually________________________________．

79．AnAmericandoctorfoundtherewasarelationshipbetweenbloodtypesand________________.

80．Dr.PeterD'Adamothinks________________________________________________willmakethepersonhealthierinotherways，too.

十二、书面表达(15分)

“运动与健康”是当今备受关注的话题。请依据下列提示，写一篇60词左右的

短文。

提示：①注意健康，劳逸结合；②饮食平衡，不吃垃圾食品；③常常打篮球。

留意：开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Hello，mynameisDave.Icareaboutmyhealth.

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

第Ⅱ卷笔试部分

五、21.B点拨：由句意可知，第一个空表泛指且vacation以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a；其次空表示特指。故选B。

22.A

23．B点拨：考查副词词义辨析。really“真正地”；hardly“几乎不”；nearly“几乎”；clearly“清楚地”。此处表示“在那时我几乎不能掌握自己的感情”，故选B。

24.D

25．A点拨：stoptodosth.意为“停下(一件事)去做另一件事”；stopdoingsth.意为“停止正在做的事”。由句意可知选A。

26.C

27．B点拨：all“全部”，指三者或三者以上；both“两者都”；neither“两者都不”；either“(两者中的)任何一个”。依据常识可知，公路有两边，故排解A项。由句中的关键词sides可知either不合题意，排解D项。结合句意“我的家乡正变得越来越漂亮，公路两边都种植着花草树木。”可知，both符合题意。

28.A

29．D点拨：词语辨析法。考查疑问词的辨析。how如何；what什么；when什么时候；which哪一个。依据问句句意“成都、北京和上海，你想要选择在哪里居住？”可知选择答案D。

30.A

31．D点拨：考查形容词的级。“oneofthe＋形容词级＋可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，故答案选D。

32.A

33．D点拨：上句句意：看，有人正在树下跳舞。表示“某人”且用于确定句中用somebody；在否定句中用anybody；everybody意为“每一个人”；nobody意为“没有人”。故选D。

34.A

35．D点拨：考查介词用法。句意：在蔬菜和水果里的化学物质对我们的健康有害。bebadfor是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”。

六、36.B点拨：固定搭配法。lookoutofthewindow“向窗外看”，搭配其他词不合情理。

37．A点拨：see“看到”，强调结果；look“看”，强调过程，不行直接跟宾语，跟宾语时，用lookat。故此处要用表示强调结果的see。

38．D点拨：已经不是第一次提到这列火车，故应当用定冠词。39.B40.A

41．B点拨：由下文可知是询问价格，故用howmuch。

42．C

43．A点拨：从下文可看出是让他买两个蛋糕