2023年江苏省常州市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)_第1页
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2023年江苏省常州市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

6.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

7.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

9.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

10.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

11.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

16.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

17.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

20._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

21.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

22.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

23.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

24.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

25.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

26.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

27.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

28.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

29.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

30.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

二、汉译英(10题)31.直到他去世后,他才被公认为一位天才作家。

32.昨晚突然发生的大火夺取了十个人的生命。

33.要不是交通堵塞的话,我们本该及时到达车站的。

34.我不认为一件商品越贵就越好。

35.情况常常如此,你用脑越多,它就越灵活。

36.这些钱足够我们去北京旅游一次。

37.(除非他自己意识到)thedangerhimself,noonecanpersuadehimfromdoingit.

38.我觉得很奇怪,他似乎不记得自己的生日。

39.这条河从前是干净的,但自从建了化工厂就遭到污染了。

40.看到学生人数不断减少,校长心里很难受.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

42.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

43.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

44.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

45.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

46.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

47.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

48.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

49.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

50.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.TheYellowRiveristhesecond__riverinChina.

A.long

B.longer

C.longest

D.mostlong

52.16.Whyhasn'thecome?______ontime,wewillhavetoputoffthetrip.A.Ifhedoesn'tcomeB.Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifheshouldn'tcomeD.Ifhehadn'tcome

53.17.I'mfamiliar______themusicthattheyaredancingA.to,toB.with,toC.with,withD.with,/

54.Itis__formetocarry.

A.atooheavybag

B.tooaheavybag

C.tooheavyabag

D.tooheavybag

55.—Whywashesohotwhenhegothome?—He________.

A.wasrunning

B.isrunning

C.hasbeenrunning

D.hadbeenrunning

56.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon‘thave__________wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether

57.Human‘sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______.

A.whalesB.awhaleC.thatofwhalesD.thoseofwhales

58.

第11题__________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor,IalsobroughtyouanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.

A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof

59.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities___________space.

A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof

60.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly__her.

A.differ

B.findout

C.explain

D.recognize

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Theword"develop"isusedtomean______.

A.becomelargerB.createC.trainD.acquire

62.

Inthispassage,theword"press"(Para.2)means________

A.amachineforprinting

B.thebusinessofprinting

C.greatforce

D.newspapers

63.Thewordtemperateinthesentence"Theclimateistemperate..."(Para.3).mostprobablymeans______

A.hotB.mildC.dryD.cold

64.

Inthepast,filmsweremostlytaken______.

A.inaworkshop

B.intheopen

C.alongtheseaside

D.inthestudio

65.Whatisthegoodidea?

A.Ishouldgivehimnothing.

B.Tomlikedthegiftverymuch.

C.Ishouldbuyhimabottleofchampagne.

D.Iwouldmakethechampagneshowereverybody.

66.Rosewasinvitedtospeakatthefootballbanquetmostprobablybecause______.

A.shewasagreatfootballfan

B.shetriedhardtoachieveherdreams

C.shebecamemoreeducatedthantheprofessors

D.shewasanoutstandingstudentattheuniversity

67.Thebesttitleforthepassageis__.

A.SimplifyYourLife

B.EnjoyYourLife

C.SmokingLess

D.Satisfaction

68.

Fromthetextwelearnthatsmallchildren______.

A.havelittlecontrolofthemselves

B.usuallystealthingsbutgrowuphonest

C.areusuallykleptomaniacs

D.liketogivethingsaway

69.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.itisbadtoplantinrowsinadryplace

B.itisbettertoraiseanimalsondrylandthantomakeafarm

C.itisbadtomakeafarminadryplace,butitisgoodtoraiseanimalsthere

D.alllandsthatdon'tgetverymuchrainaredeserts

70.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatelephantsmay______

A.runintootherelephantfamilies

B.givewrongwarningstotheirmothers

C.runawayonhearingastrangesound

D.producemorebabiesbygatheringtogetheroften

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师;2.

父母的言行影响孩子;

参考答案

1.A本题考查祈使句型:

【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语,而是“呼语”。

2.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

3.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。

4.C

5.C

6.B

7.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

8.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。

9.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。

10.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。

11.B

12.D

13.B

14.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。

15.B

16.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。

17.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。

18.D

19.D

20.D

21.C

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

26.B

27.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。

28.B

29.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

30.A

31.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.

32.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons.

33.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.

34.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.

35.Asisoftenthecasethemoreyouuseyourbrainthemoreactiveitwillbecome.Asisoftenthecase,themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.

36.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.

37.Unlessheisawareof

38.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.

39.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.

40.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.

41.consumption

42.productive

43.racial

44.looking

45.protective

46.slavery

47.exposure

48.informal

49.fruitful

50.reaction

51.C本句句意是:黄河是中国第二大河流。最高级longest之前可以有定语。

52.A16.答案为A

从句中的wewill...可判断出空白处应为一个时间状语从句,具谓语要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

53.B17.答案为B

我很熟悉他们跳舞的音乐。固定搭配befamiliarto...“熟悉……”;dancetothemusic表“随着音乐起舞”。

54.C本句中含有结构too...to...

55.D

56.C本题考查宾语从句。

【应试指导】句意:我们应该尊重食物,想想没有我们所拥有的东西的那些人,认真对待食物:what引导宾语从句,且what在宾语从句中作宾语。

57.D

58.BInadditionto“除了,另外”;Inspiteof“尽管”;Inreturnfor“作为……的报答”;Insteadof“代替”。

59.C本题考查介词短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意:因为缺少空间,越来越多的高层建筑在大城市中被建造。insearchof寻找……;inplaceof代替,替代;forlackof缺乏,短缺;forfearof担心,害怕。

60.D本句句意是:她变化如此大,我几乎认不出她了。

61.D第一段提到儿童如果不正确地配戴眼镜,会加重视力的损害。D项是正确的。create“创造”和train“训练”都不合句意。

62.D解析:词汇理解题。因为此句话的主语是Americannewspapers,由此可推断出press意思就是newspapers。

63.B

64.B解析:此考题为推理题。文章第2段的第1句告诉我们:TheearlymakersoffilmsfoundHollywoodagoodplacefortheirworkbecauseofitsclear,sunny,rain-freeweather,whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround,我们知道电影拍摄与天气状况关系密切,所以答案B正确。

65.C解析:前面已经提到作者买的生日礼物总是比较传统,而这次给Tom,作者忽然想到了一个好主意:买一瓶香槟。

66.B解析:从整篇文章内容可以看出,罗

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