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本文格式为Word版,下载可任意编辑——大学英语六级多少分过四六级考试网权威发布2022年12月大学英语六级考试模拟试卷及答案(1),更多2022年12月大学英语六级考试模拟试卷及答案(1)相关信息请访问大学英语四六级考试网。PartIWriting:

留神:此片面试题在答题卡1上。

PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-4,mark

Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;

N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;

NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.

Forquestions5to10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

Stress

Thismaycomeasasurprise,butyouneedstressinyourlife.Leadingstressmanagementexpertssaythatlifewithoutstresswouldbedullandunexciting.Stressaddsflavor,challenge,andopportunitytolife.However,toomuchstresscanseriouslyaffectyourphysicalandmentalwell-being.Amajorchallengeintoday\"sstress-filledworldistomakethestressinyourlifeworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.

Intoday\"shectic,fast-pacedworldandwiththeboomingeconomy,stressisourconstantcompanion.Itcomesfrommentaloremotionalactivityandphysicalactivity.Toomuchemotionalstresscanresultinphysicalillness,suchashighbloodpressure,ulcers,asthma,irritablecolon,headaches,orevenheartdisease.Ontheotherhand,physicalstressfromworkorexerciserarelycausessuchailments.Infact,physicalexercisecanhelpyoutorelaxandtohandleyourmentaloremotionalstress.

HansSelye,M.D.,arecognizedexpertinthefield,hasdefinedstressasa\"nonspecificresponseofthebodytoademand\".Thekeytoreducingstressislearninghowourbodiesrespondtothosedemands.Whenstressbecomesprolongedorparticularlyfrustrating,itcanbecomeharmful-causingdistressor\"badstress\".Recognizingtheearlysignsofdistressandthendoingsomethingaboutthemcanmakeasignificantdifferenceinthequalityofyourlife.

Inordertousestressinapositivewayandpreventitfrombecomingdistress,youshouldbeawareofyourownreactionstostressfulevents.Thebodyrespondstostressbygoingthroughspecificstages:(1)alarm,(2)resistance,and(3)exhaustion.Musclestense,bloodpressureandheartraterise,andadrenalineandotherstress-triggeredhormonesthatincreasethelevelofalertnessarereleased.Ifthestress-causingconditionscontinue,yourbodywillneedtimetomakerepairs,ifthathappens,youeventuallymaydevelopaphysicalproblemthatisrelatedtostress,suchasmigraineheadaches,highbloodpressure,backaches,orinsomnia.That\"swhywhenstressoccursit\"simportantthatyourecognizeanddealwithitinapositiveway.Whileit\"simpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstressanddistress,itispossibletopreventsomedistressaswellastominimizeitsimpactwhenitcan\"tbeavoided.TheU.S.DepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesoffersthefollowingsuggestionsforwaystohandlestress.

Whenyou\"renervous,angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity.Running,walking,playingtennis,orworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.Physicalexercisewillrelieveyouranxietyandworryandhelpyourelax.Yourbodyandyourmindwillworktogethertoeasethestressinyourlife.

ShareYourStress

Ithelpstotalkwithsomeoneaboutyouranxietiesandworries.Perhapsafriend,familymember,teacher,orcounselorcanhelpyouachieveamorepositiveperspectiveonwhat\"stroublingyou.Ifyoufeelyourproblemisserious,youmightseekprofessionalhelpfromapsychologist,psychiatristorsocialworker.Knowingwhentoaskforhelpisapositivestepinavoidingmoreseriousproblemslater.

TakeCareofYourself

Youshouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandtogetenoughrest.Ifyou\"reirritableandtensefromlackofsleep,orifyou\"renoteatingproperly,you\"llbemorevulnerabletostressfulsituations.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldconsultyourdoctor.

MakeTimeforYourself

Scheduletimeforbothworkandrecreation.Don\"tforget,playcanbejustasimportanttoyouroverallwell-beingaswork.Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.Gowindow-shoppingorworkonahobby.Allowyourselfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.

MakeaListoftheThingsYouNeedtoDo

Stresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat\"there\"ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime\".Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbeoverwhelming,andasaresult,youmaynotaccomplishanything.Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,thendoonethingatatime,checkingoffeachtaskasitiscompleted.Giveprioritytothemostimportanttasksanddothosefirst.

GoAheadandCry

Agoodcrycanbeahealthywaytobringrelieftoyouranxiety.Itmightevenhelpyonavoidaheadacheorotherphysicalconsequenceofanxietyandstress.

Yoncan\"talwaysrunaway,butyoucanallowyourselfamental\"get-away\".Aquietcountryscenepaintedmentally,oroncanvas,cantransportyoufromthetensionofastressfulsituationtoamorerelaxingframeofmind.Youalsocancreateasenseofpeaceandtranquilitybyreadingagoodbookorlisteningtobeautifulmusic.

Whileyoncanuseprescriptionorover-the-countermedicationstorelievestresstemporarily,theydonotremovetheconditionsthatcausedthestressinthefirstplace.Infact,manymedicationsmaybehabit-formingandalsomayreduceyourefficiency,thuscreatingmorestressthantheyeliminate.Theyshouldbetakenonlyontheadviceofyourdoctor.

Relax

Thebeststrategyforreducingoravoidingstressaltogetheristolearnhowtorelax.Unfortunately,manypeopletrytorelaxatthesamepacethattheyleadtherestoftheirlives.Thatdoesn\"twork.Instead,trytuningoutyourworriesabouttime,productivityand\"doingright\".Hereareseveralrelaxationtechniquesyoumayfindhelpful:

-Youshouldtakeadeepbreathandexhaletohelpcalmyourmind,counteryourbody\"snaturalstressreactionandimproveyourresponse.

-Youshouldlaugh.Manystressmanagementexpertsadvocatelaughterasarelaxationtechniqueforrelievingtension.

-Youshouldtakeawarmbathorshower.Whetheryoupreferbubblebathsorlonghotshowers,thisisanexcellentwaytorelaxafterastressfulday.

-Youshouldtryprogressivemusclerelaxation.Individualcontractandrelaxeachmusclegroupofyourbody.Beginbytensingyourtoesfor10seconds,thenrelaxthemfor20.Workallthewayupyourbody,alternatelytensingandrelaxing,andfinishwithyourfacialmuscles.

Bylearningthe\"art\"ofrelaxation,you\"llfindsatisfactioninjust\"being\",withouttryingorstriving.Yourfocusonrelaxation,enjoymentandhealthwillreducestress,anxietyandworryinyourlife.Theresultis,youwillbecalmer,healthierandhappier.

留神:此片面试题在答题卡1上作答。

1.Intoday\"sstressfulworld,weshouldgetcontrolofthestressinourliferatherthanbeingforcedbyit.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,toomuchphysicalillnesscanleadtoemotionalstress.

3.Whenstressbecomesprolongedorparticularlyfrustrating,itcanbecometooharmfultocausedistressorbadstress.

4.Iftheconditionswhichcausestresscontinue,yourbodywillneedtime,usually,threetofivedays,tomakerepairs.

5.Althoughit\"simpossibletolivewithoutstressanddistress_____________________.

6.Amorepositiveperspectiveonwhat\"stroublingyoumaybeachievedwiththehelpof_____________________.

7.Disorganizationandafeelingthat\"there\"ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime\"can_____________________.

8.Youcanreadagoodbookorlistentobeautifulmusic_____________________.

9._____________________isthebeststrategyforreducingoravoidingstress.

10.Thereductionofstress,anxietyandworryinyourlifeis_____________________.

PartⅣReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.ThenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewordsonAnswerSheet2.

Questions47to51arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Formostpeople,shoppingisstillamatterofwanderingdownthehighstreetorloadingacartinashoppingmall.Soon,thatwillchange.Electroniccommerceisgrowingfastandwillsoonbringpeoplemorechoice.Therewill,however,beacost:protectingtheconsumerfromfraudwillbeharder.Manygovernmentsthereforewanttoextendhighstreetregulationstotheelectronicworld.Butpoliticianswouldbewisertoseecyberspaceasabasisforaneweraofcorporateself-regulation.

Consumersinrichcountrieshavegrownusedtotheideathatthegovernmenttakesresponsibilityforeverythingfromthestabilityofthebankstothesafetyofthedrugs,ortheirrightstorefund(退款)whengoodsarefaulty.Butgovernmentscannotenforcenationallawsonbusinesseswhoseonlypresenceintheircountryisonthescreen.Othercountrieshaveregulators,buttherulesofconsumerprotectiondiffer,asdoesenforcement.Evenwhereaclearrighttocompensationexists,theonlinecataloguecustomerinTokyo,say,canhardlygotoNewYorktoextractarefundforadudpurchase.

Oneanswerisforgovernmentstocooperatemore:torecognizeeachother\"srules.Butthatrequiresyearsofworkandvolumesofdetailedrules.Andplentyofcountrieshaverulestoofancifulforsoberstatestoaccept.Thereis,however,analternative.Lettheelectronicbusinessesdothe\"regulation\"themselves.Theydo,afterall,haveaself-interestindoingso.

Inelectroniccommerce,areputationforhonestdealingwillbeavaluablecompetitiveasset.Governments,too,maycompetetobetrusted.Forinstance,customersorderingmedicinesonlinemayprefertobuyfromtheUnitedStatesbecausetheytrusttherigorousscreeningoftheFoodandDrugAdministration;ortheymaydecidethattheFDA\"srulesaretoostrict,andbuyfromSwitzerlandinstead.

Consumerswillneedtousetheirjudgment.Butpreciselybecausethetechnologyisnew,electronicshoppersarelikelyforawhiletobealotmorecautiousthanconsumersofthenormalsortandthenewtechnologywillalsomakeiteasierforthemtocomplainnoisilywhenacompanyletsthemdown.Inthisway,atleast,theadventofcyberspacemayargueforfewerconsumerprotectionlaws,notmore.

留神:此片面试题请在答题卡2上作答。

47.Whatcanpeoplebenefitfromthefast-growingdevelopmentofelectroniccommerce?

48.Whengoodsarefaulty,consumersinrichcountriestendtothinkthatitis______________whotakesresponsibilityforeverything.

49.Intheauthor\"sview,whydobusinessesplaceahighpremiumonhonestdealingintheelectronicworld?

50.WecaninferfromthepassagethatinlicensingnewdrugstheFDAintheUnitedStatesis_______________.

51.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____________areprobablymorecautiousthanconsumersofthenormalsortwhenbuyingthings.

SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.

留神:此片面试题请在答题卡2上作答。

PassageOne

Questions52to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Opinionpollsurveysshowthatthepublicseescientistsinaratherunflatteringlight.

Commonly,thescientistisalsoseenasbeingmale.Itistruethatmostscientistsaremale,butthepictureofscienceasamaleactivitymaybeamajorreasonwhyfewergirlsthanboysoptforscience,exceptwhenitcomestobiology,whichisseenas\"female.\"

Theimagemostpeoplehaveofscienceandscientistscomesfromtheirownexperienceofschoolscience,andfromthemassmedia.Scienceteachersthemselvesseeitasaproblemthatsomanyschoolpupilsfindschoolscienceanunsatisfyingexperience,thoughoverthelastfewyearsmoreandmorepupils,includinggirls,haveoptedforsciencesubjects.

Inspiteofexcellentdocumentaries,andsomegoodpopularsciencemagazines,scientificstoriesinthemediastillusuallyalternatebetweenmiracleandscientificthreat.Thepopularstereotypeofscienceislikethemagicoffairytales:ithaspotentialforenormousgoodorawfulharm.Popularfictionisfullof\"good\"scientistssavingtheworld,and\"mad\"scientiststryingtodestroyit.

Fromallthemanyscientificstorieswhichmightbegivenmediatreatment,thosewhicharechosenareusuallythosewhichcanbeframedintermsoftheusualnewsangles:novelty,threat,conflictorthebizarre.Theroutineandoftentediousworkofthescientistslipsfromview,tobereplacedwithapictureofscientistsforeveroffendingpublicmoralsensibilities(asinembryoresearch),threateningpublichealth(asinweaponsresearch),orfightingitoutwitheachother(ingivingevidenceatpublicenquiriessuchasthoseheldontheissuesconnectedwithnuclearpower).

Themassmediaalsotendstoover-personalizescientificwork,depictingitastheproductofindividualgenius,whileneglectingthesocialorganizationwhichmakesscientificworkpossible.Afurthereffectofthisisthatsciencecomestobeseenasathinginitself:akindofunpredictableforce;atideofscientificprogress.

Itisnosuchthing,ofcourse.Scienceiswhatscientistsdo;whattheydoiswhataparticularkindofsocietyfacilitates,andwhatisdonewiththeirworkdependsverymuchonwhohasthepowertoturntheirdiscoveriesintotechnology,andwhattheirinterestsare.

52.Accordingtothepassage,ordinarypeoplehaveapooropinionofscienceandscientistspartlybecause______.

A)ofthemisleadingofthemedia

B)opinionpollsareunflattering

C)scientistsareshownnegativelyinthemedia

D)scienceisconsideredtobedangerous

53.Fewergirlsthanboysstudysciencebecause______.

A)theythinkthatscienceistoodifficult

B)theyareoftenunsuccessfulinscienceatschool

C)scienceisseenasaman\"sjob

D)scienceisconsideredtobetedious

54.Mediatreatmentofsciencetendstoconcentrateon_____.

A)theroutine,everydayworkofscientists

B)discoveriesthatthepublicwillunderstand

C)themoresensationalaspectsofscience

D)thesatisfactionsofscientificwork

55.Accordingtotheauthor,over-personalizationofscientificworkwillleadscience

A)isolationfromtherestoftheworld

B)improvementsonschoolsystem

C)associationwith\"femaleness\"

D)troubleinrecruitingyoungtalent

56.Accordingtotheauthor,whatascientistdoes_______.

A)shouldbeattributedtohisindividualgenius

B)dependsonthecoordinationofthesociety

C)showshisindependentpower

D)isunpredictable

PassageTwo

Questions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Thetendencytolookforsomeoutsidegrouptoblameforourmisfortunesiscertainlycommonanditisoftensustainedbysocialprejudice.Thereseemstobelittledoubtthatoneoftheprincipalcausesofprejudiceisfear:inparticularthefearthattheinterestsofourowngrouparegoingtobeendangeredbytheactionsofanother.Thisislesslikelytobethecaseinastable,relativelyunchangingsocietyinwhichthemembersofdifferentsocialandoccupationalgroupsknowwhattoexpectofeachother,andknowwhattoexpectforthemselves.Intimesofrapidracialandeconomicchange,however,newoccupationsandnewsocialrolesappear,andpeoplestartlookingjealouslyateachothertoseewhethertheirowngroupisbeingleftbehind.

Onceprejudicedevelops,itishardtostop,becausethereareoftensocialforcesatworkwhichactivelyencourageunfoundedattitudesofhostilityandfeartowardsothergroups.Onesuchforceiseducation:Weallknowthatchildrencanbetaughthistoryinsuchawayastoperpetuateoldhatredandoldprejudicesbetweenracialandpoliticalgroups.Anothersocialinfluencethathastobereckonedwithisthepressureofpublicopinion.Peopleoftenthinkandactdifferentlyingroupsfromthewaytheywoulddoasindividuals.Ittakesaconsiderableeffortofwill,andoftencallsforgreatcourage,tostandoutagainstone\"sfellowsandinsistthattheyarewrong.

Whyisitthatwehearsomuchmoreaboutthefailuresofrelationshipsbetweencommunitiesthanwedoaboutthesuccesses?Iamafraiditispartlyduetotheincreaseincommunicationwhichradio,televisionandthepopularpresshavebroughtabout.Inthosecountrieswherethemediaofmasscommunicationarecommercialenterprises,theytendtomeasuresuccessbythesizeoftheiraudience;andpeoplearemorelikelytobuyanewspaper,forinstance,iftheirattentioniscaughtbysomethingdramatic,somethingsensational,orsomethingthatarousestheiranxiety.Thepopularpressflourisheson\"scareheadlines\",andpopularorators,especiallyiftheyarepoliticiansaddressingarelativelyunsophisticatedaudience,knowthatthebestwaytoarousesuchanaudienceistofrightenthem

Wherethereisarealorimaginarythreattoeconomicsecurity,thisisespeciallylikelytoinflamegroupprejudice.Itisimportanttoremembereconomicfactorsifwewishtolessenprejudicebetweengroups,becauseunlesstheyaredealtwithdirectlyitwillbelittleusesimplyadvisingpeoplenottobeprejudicedagainstothergroupswhomtheyseeastheirrivals,ifnottheirenemies.

57.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorseeasthechiefsourceofprejudice?

A)Thedistortedideaswhicharebelievedasstatementoffact.

B)Fearthatpersonalinterestwillbeinvaded.

C)Thedisputewhichisfavorabletotheopponentsnotone\"sownpart.

D)Theconceptsthatacommunitytakesforgranted.

58.Whatpartdonewspapersandradioplayininter-communalrelationships?

A)Theyeducatepeoplenottolookjealouslyateachother

B)Theycausefurtherprejudiceamongaudience.

C)Theydiscussinterestingproblemsinmoredetails

D)Theydrawtheaudience\"sattentiontoprejudice.

59.What\"sthesubjectofparagraph2?

A)Howtoeliminateourprejudice.

B)Thepressureofsocialopinion.

C)Theroleofeducationtochildren.

D)Socialforcesthatstrengthenourbias

60.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribetheauthor\"sopinionaboutprejudice?

A)Itisadifficultproblemtosolve.

B)Itcanbedoneawaywith.

C)Itisanevilstateofmind.

D)Itshouldbecriticized.

61.What\"stheauthor\"spurposeofwritingthisarticle?

A)Toanalyzesocialprejudicebetweensocialgroups.

B)Torevealthedangerofsocialprejudice.

C)Toblamethepoliticiansforfrighteningtheaudience

D)Toshowsomeexamplesofpeople\"sprejudice

PartⅤErrorCorrection(15minutes)

Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordordeleteaword.Markoutthemistakesandputthecorrectionsintheblanksprovided.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Ifyouaddaword,putaninsertionmark(∧)intherightplaceandwritethemissingwordintheblank.Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitoutandputaslash(/)intheblank.

Example:

Televisionisrapidlybecomingtheliteratureofourperiods.1.time/times/period

Manyoftheargumentshavingusedforthestudyofliterature2./

asaschoolsubjectarevalidfor∧studyoftelevision.3.the

留神:此片面试题在答题卡2上;请在答题卡2上作答。

PartVITranslation(5minutes)

留神:此片面试题请在答题卡2上作答。

72.Wewereinformedthatpresidentofthatuniversity________________.(将于次日接见我们)

73.Itpainedtheheadmasterto_________________________.(察觉学生人数不断裁减)

74.Checksarebecomingmorepopularandwillinashortwhile____________________.(代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式)

75.Thelocalgovernmenthadtotakesomeemergencymeasures____________________.(以便渡过目前的危机)

76.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadto_____________________________________.(挑起抚养孩子的经济重担

PartIWriting

Net-surfing--AreYouReady?

Withtheboomingofinformationage,Internethasplayedanimportantroleinyoungpeople\"severydaylife.Today,moreandmorecollegestudentsareusingInternetfortheirroutinelifeandstudy.Net-surfinghasbecomeanimportantpartofcampuslife.It\"snotuncommonthatquiteanumberofthemwouldenjoysurfingandplayinggamesonInternet.Certainly,studentshavegoodreasonstodoso.First,Internethasenrichedstudents\"lifewithalotoffun,thusmakingtheircampuslifemorecolorful.Second,studentscanmakeuseofInternettosearchfortheusefulmaterialstheynee

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