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本文格式为Word版,下载可任意编辑——大学英语六级多少分过四六级考试网权威发布2022年12月大学英语六级考试模拟试卷及答案(1),更多2022年12月大学英语六级考试模拟试卷及答案(1)相关信息请访问大学英语四六级考试网。PartIWriting:
留神:此片面试题在答题卡1上。
PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)
Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-4,mark
Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;
N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;
NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.
Forquestions5to10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
Stress
Thismaycomeasasurprise,butyouneedstressinyourlife.Leadingstressmanagementexpertssaythatlifewithoutstresswouldbedullandunexciting.Stressaddsflavor,challenge,andopportunitytolife.However,toomuchstresscanseriouslyaffectyourphysicalandmentalwell-being.Amajorchallengeintoday\"sstress-filledworldistomakethestressinyourlifeworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.
Intoday\"shectic,fast-pacedworldandwiththeboomingeconomy,stressisourconstantcompanion.Itcomesfrommentaloremotionalactivityandphysicalactivity.Toomuchemotionalstresscanresultinphysicalillness,suchashighbloodpressure,ulcers,asthma,irritablecolon,headaches,orevenheartdisease.Ontheotherhand,physicalstressfromworkorexerciserarelycausessuchailments.Infact,physicalexercisecanhelpyoutorelaxandtohandleyourmentaloremotionalstress.
HansSelye,M.D.,arecognizedexpertinthefield,hasdefinedstressasa\"nonspecificresponseofthebodytoademand\".Thekeytoreducingstressislearninghowourbodiesrespondtothosedemands.Whenstressbecomesprolongedorparticularlyfrustrating,itcanbecomeharmful-causingdistressor\"badstress\".Recognizingtheearlysignsofdistressandthendoingsomethingaboutthemcanmakeasignificantdifferenceinthequalityofyourlife.
Inordertousestressinapositivewayandpreventitfrombecomingdistress,youshouldbeawareofyourownreactionstostressfulevents.Thebodyrespondstostressbygoingthroughspecificstages:(1)alarm,(2)resistance,and(3)exhaustion.Musclestense,bloodpressureandheartraterise,andadrenalineandotherstress-triggeredhormonesthatincreasethelevelofalertnessarereleased.Ifthestress-causingconditionscontinue,yourbodywillneedtimetomakerepairs,ifthathappens,youeventuallymaydevelopaphysicalproblemthatisrelatedtostress,suchasmigraineheadaches,highbloodpressure,backaches,orinsomnia.That\"swhywhenstressoccursit\"simportantthatyourecognizeanddealwithitinapositiveway.Whileit\"simpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstressanddistress,itispossibletopreventsomedistressaswellastominimizeitsimpactwhenitcan\"tbeavoided.TheU.S.DepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesoffersthefollowingsuggestionsforwaystohandlestress.
Whenyou\"renervous,angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity.Running,walking,playingtennis,orworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.Physicalexercisewillrelieveyouranxietyandworryandhelpyourelax.Yourbodyandyourmindwillworktogethertoeasethestressinyourlife.
ShareYourStress
Ithelpstotalkwithsomeoneaboutyouranxietiesandworries.Perhapsafriend,familymember,teacher,orcounselorcanhelpyouachieveamorepositiveperspectiveonwhat\"stroublingyou.Ifyoufeelyourproblemisserious,youmightseekprofessionalhelpfromapsychologist,psychiatristorsocialworker.Knowingwhentoaskforhelpisapositivestepinavoidingmoreseriousproblemslater.
TakeCareofYourself
Youshouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandtogetenoughrest.Ifyou\"reirritableandtensefromlackofsleep,orifyou\"renoteatingproperly,you\"llbemorevulnerabletostressfulsituations.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldconsultyourdoctor.
MakeTimeforYourself
Scheduletimeforbothworkandrecreation.Don\"tforget,playcanbejustasimportanttoyouroverallwell-beingaswork.Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.Gowindow-shoppingorworkonahobby.Allowyourselfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.
MakeaListoftheThingsYouNeedtoDo
Stresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat\"there\"ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime\".Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbeoverwhelming,andasaresult,youmaynotaccomplishanything.Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,thendoonethingatatime,checkingoffeachtaskasitiscompleted.Giveprioritytothemostimportanttasksanddothosefirst.
GoAheadandCry
Agoodcrycanbeahealthywaytobringrelieftoyouranxiety.Itmightevenhelpyonavoidaheadacheorotherphysicalconsequenceofanxietyandstress.
Yoncan\"talwaysrunaway,butyoucanallowyourselfamental\"get-away\".Aquietcountryscenepaintedmentally,oroncanvas,cantransportyoufromthetensionofastressfulsituationtoamorerelaxingframeofmind.Youalsocancreateasenseofpeaceandtranquilitybyreadingagoodbookorlisteningtobeautifulmusic.
Whileyoncanuseprescriptionorover-the-countermedicationstorelievestresstemporarily,theydonotremovetheconditionsthatcausedthestressinthefirstplace.Infact,manymedicationsmaybehabit-formingandalsomayreduceyourefficiency,thuscreatingmorestressthantheyeliminate.Theyshouldbetakenonlyontheadviceofyourdoctor.
Relax
Thebeststrategyforreducingoravoidingstressaltogetheristolearnhowtorelax.Unfortunately,manypeopletrytorelaxatthesamepacethattheyleadtherestoftheirlives.Thatdoesn\"twork.Instead,trytuningoutyourworriesabouttime,productivityand\"doingright\".Hereareseveralrelaxationtechniquesyoumayfindhelpful:
-Youshouldtakeadeepbreathandexhaletohelpcalmyourmind,counteryourbody\"snaturalstressreactionandimproveyourresponse.
-Youshouldlaugh.Manystressmanagementexpertsadvocatelaughterasarelaxationtechniqueforrelievingtension.
-Youshouldtakeawarmbathorshower.Whetheryoupreferbubblebathsorlonghotshowers,thisisanexcellentwaytorelaxafterastressfulday.
-Youshouldtryprogressivemusclerelaxation.Individualcontractandrelaxeachmusclegroupofyourbody.Beginbytensingyourtoesfor10seconds,thenrelaxthemfor20.Workallthewayupyourbody,alternatelytensingandrelaxing,andfinishwithyourfacialmuscles.
Bylearningthe\"art\"ofrelaxation,you\"llfindsatisfactioninjust\"being\",withouttryingorstriving.Yourfocusonrelaxation,enjoymentandhealthwillreducestress,anxietyandworryinyourlife.Theresultis,youwillbecalmer,healthierandhappier.
留神:此片面试题在答题卡1上作答。
1.Intoday\"sstressfulworld,weshouldgetcontrolofthestressinourliferatherthanbeingforcedbyit.
2.Accordingtotheauthor,toomuchphysicalillnesscanleadtoemotionalstress.
3.Whenstressbecomesprolongedorparticularlyfrustrating,itcanbecometooharmfultocausedistressorbadstress.
4.Iftheconditionswhichcausestresscontinue,yourbodywillneedtime,usually,threetofivedays,tomakerepairs.
5.Althoughit\"simpossibletolivewithoutstressanddistress_____________________.
6.Amorepositiveperspectiveonwhat\"stroublingyoumaybeachievedwiththehelpof_____________________.
7.Disorganizationandafeelingthat\"there\"ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime\"can_____________________.
8.Youcanreadagoodbookorlistentobeautifulmusic_____________________.
9._____________________isthebeststrategyforreducingoravoidingstress.
10.Thereductionofstress,anxietyandworryinyourlifeis_____________________.
PartⅣReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.ThenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewordsonAnswerSheet2.
Questions47to51arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Formostpeople,shoppingisstillamatterofwanderingdownthehighstreetorloadingacartinashoppingmall.Soon,thatwillchange.Electroniccommerceisgrowingfastandwillsoonbringpeoplemorechoice.Therewill,however,beacost:protectingtheconsumerfromfraudwillbeharder.Manygovernmentsthereforewanttoextendhighstreetregulationstotheelectronicworld.Butpoliticianswouldbewisertoseecyberspaceasabasisforaneweraofcorporateself-regulation.
Consumersinrichcountrieshavegrownusedtotheideathatthegovernmenttakesresponsibilityforeverythingfromthestabilityofthebankstothesafetyofthedrugs,ortheirrightstorefund(退款)whengoodsarefaulty.Butgovernmentscannotenforcenationallawsonbusinesseswhoseonlypresenceintheircountryisonthescreen.Othercountrieshaveregulators,buttherulesofconsumerprotectiondiffer,asdoesenforcement.Evenwhereaclearrighttocompensationexists,theonlinecataloguecustomerinTokyo,say,canhardlygotoNewYorktoextractarefundforadudpurchase.
Oneanswerisforgovernmentstocooperatemore:torecognizeeachother\"srules.Butthatrequiresyearsofworkandvolumesofdetailedrules.Andplentyofcountrieshaverulestoofancifulforsoberstatestoaccept.Thereis,however,analternative.Lettheelectronicbusinessesdothe\"regulation\"themselves.Theydo,afterall,haveaself-interestindoingso.
Inelectroniccommerce,areputationforhonestdealingwillbeavaluablecompetitiveasset.Governments,too,maycompetetobetrusted.Forinstance,customersorderingmedicinesonlinemayprefertobuyfromtheUnitedStatesbecausetheytrusttherigorousscreeningoftheFoodandDrugAdministration;ortheymaydecidethattheFDA\"srulesaretoostrict,andbuyfromSwitzerlandinstead.
Consumerswillneedtousetheirjudgment.Butpreciselybecausethetechnologyisnew,electronicshoppersarelikelyforawhiletobealotmorecautiousthanconsumersofthenormalsortandthenewtechnologywillalsomakeiteasierforthemtocomplainnoisilywhenacompanyletsthemdown.Inthisway,atleast,theadventofcyberspacemayargueforfewerconsumerprotectionlaws,notmore.
留神:此片面试题请在答题卡2上作答。
47.Whatcanpeoplebenefitfromthefast-growingdevelopmentofelectroniccommerce?
48.Whengoodsarefaulty,consumersinrichcountriestendtothinkthatitis______________whotakesresponsibilityforeverything.
49.Intheauthor\"sview,whydobusinessesplaceahighpremiumonhonestdealingintheelectronicworld?
50.WecaninferfromthepassagethatinlicensingnewdrugstheFDAintheUnitedStatesis_______________.
51.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____________areprobablymorecautiousthanconsumersofthenormalsortwhenbuyingthings.
SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.
留神:此片面试题请在答题卡2上作答。
PassageOne
Questions52to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Opinionpollsurveysshowthatthepublicseescientistsinaratherunflatteringlight.
Commonly,thescientistisalsoseenasbeingmale.Itistruethatmostscientistsaremale,butthepictureofscienceasamaleactivitymaybeamajorreasonwhyfewergirlsthanboysoptforscience,exceptwhenitcomestobiology,whichisseenas\"female.\"
Theimagemostpeoplehaveofscienceandscientistscomesfromtheirownexperienceofschoolscience,andfromthemassmedia.Scienceteachersthemselvesseeitasaproblemthatsomanyschoolpupilsfindschoolscienceanunsatisfyingexperience,thoughoverthelastfewyearsmoreandmorepupils,includinggirls,haveoptedforsciencesubjects.
Inspiteofexcellentdocumentaries,andsomegoodpopularsciencemagazines,scientificstoriesinthemediastillusuallyalternatebetweenmiracleandscientificthreat.Thepopularstereotypeofscienceislikethemagicoffairytales:ithaspotentialforenormousgoodorawfulharm.Popularfictionisfullof\"good\"scientistssavingtheworld,and\"mad\"scientiststryingtodestroyit.
Fromallthemanyscientificstorieswhichmightbegivenmediatreatment,thosewhicharechosenareusuallythosewhichcanbeframedintermsoftheusualnewsangles:novelty,threat,conflictorthebizarre.Theroutineandoftentediousworkofthescientistslipsfromview,tobereplacedwithapictureofscientistsforeveroffendingpublicmoralsensibilities(asinembryoresearch),threateningpublichealth(asinweaponsresearch),orfightingitoutwitheachother(ingivingevidenceatpublicenquiriessuchasthoseheldontheissuesconnectedwithnuclearpower).
Themassmediaalsotendstoover-personalizescientificwork,depictingitastheproductofindividualgenius,whileneglectingthesocialorganizationwhichmakesscientificworkpossible.Afurthereffectofthisisthatsciencecomestobeseenasathinginitself:akindofunpredictableforce;atideofscientificprogress.
Itisnosuchthing,ofcourse.Scienceiswhatscientistsdo;whattheydoiswhataparticularkindofsocietyfacilitates,andwhatisdonewiththeirworkdependsverymuchonwhohasthepowertoturntheirdiscoveriesintotechnology,andwhattheirinterestsare.
52.Accordingtothepassage,ordinarypeoplehaveapooropinionofscienceandscientistspartlybecause______.
A)ofthemisleadingofthemedia
B)opinionpollsareunflattering
C)scientistsareshownnegativelyinthemedia
D)scienceisconsideredtobedangerous
53.Fewergirlsthanboysstudysciencebecause______.
A)theythinkthatscienceistoodifficult
B)theyareoftenunsuccessfulinscienceatschool
C)scienceisseenasaman\"sjob
D)scienceisconsideredtobetedious
54.Mediatreatmentofsciencetendstoconcentrateon_____.
A)theroutine,everydayworkofscientists
B)discoveriesthatthepublicwillunderstand
C)themoresensationalaspectsofscience
D)thesatisfactionsofscientificwork
55.Accordingtotheauthor,over-personalizationofscientificworkwillleadscience
A)isolationfromtherestoftheworld
B)improvementsonschoolsystem
C)associationwith\"femaleness\"
D)troubleinrecruitingyoungtalent
56.Accordingtotheauthor,whatascientistdoes_______.
A)shouldbeattributedtohisindividualgenius
B)dependsonthecoordinationofthesociety
C)showshisindependentpower
D)isunpredictable
PassageTwo
Questions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Thetendencytolookforsomeoutsidegrouptoblameforourmisfortunesiscertainlycommonanditisoftensustainedbysocialprejudice.Thereseemstobelittledoubtthatoneoftheprincipalcausesofprejudiceisfear:inparticularthefearthattheinterestsofourowngrouparegoingtobeendangeredbytheactionsofanother.Thisislesslikelytobethecaseinastable,relativelyunchangingsocietyinwhichthemembersofdifferentsocialandoccupationalgroupsknowwhattoexpectofeachother,andknowwhattoexpectforthemselves.Intimesofrapidracialandeconomicchange,however,newoccupationsandnewsocialrolesappear,andpeoplestartlookingjealouslyateachothertoseewhethertheirowngroupisbeingleftbehind.
Onceprejudicedevelops,itishardtostop,becausethereareoftensocialforcesatworkwhichactivelyencourageunfoundedattitudesofhostilityandfeartowardsothergroups.Onesuchforceiseducation:Weallknowthatchildrencanbetaughthistoryinsuchawayastoperpetuateoldhatredandoldprejudicesbetweenracialandpoliticalgroups.Anothersocialinfluencethathastobereckonedwithisthepressureofpublicopinion.Peopleoftenthinkandactdifferentlyingroupsfromthewaytheywoulddoasindividuals.Ittakesaconsiderableeffortofwill,andoftencallsforgreatcourage,tostandoutagainstone\"sfellowsandinsistthattheyarewrong.
Whyisitthatwehearsomuchmoreaboutthefailuresofrelationshipsbetweencommunitiesthanwedoaboutthesuccesses?Iamafraiditispartlyduetotheincreaseincommunicationwhichradio,televisionandthepopularpresshavebroughtabout.Inthosecountrieswherethemediaofmasscommunicationarecommercialenterprises,theytendtomeasuresuccessbythesizeoftheiraudience;andpeoplearemorelikelytobuyanewspaper,forinstance,iftheirattentioniscaughtbysomethingdramatic,somethingsensational,orsomethingthatarousestheiranxiety.Thepopularpressflourisheson\"scareheadlines\",andpopularorators,especiallyiftheyarepoliticiansaddressingarelativelyunsophisticatedaudience,knowthatthebestwaytoarousesuchanaudienceistofrightenthem
Wherethereisarealorimaginarythreattoeconomicsecurity,thisisespeciallylikelytoinflamegroupprejudice.Itisimportanttoremembereconomicfactorsifwewishtolessenprejudicebetweengroups,becauseunlesstheyaredealtwithdirectlyitwillbelittleusesimplyadvisingpeoplenottobeprejudicedagainstothergroupswhomtheyseeastheirrivals,ifnottheirenemies.
57.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorseeasthechiefsourceofprejudice?
A)Thedistortedideaswhicharebelievedasstatementoffact.
B)Fearthatpersonalinterestwillbeinvaded.
C)Thedisputewhichisfavorabletotheopponentsnotone\"sownpart.
D)Theconceptsthatacommunitytakesforgranted.
58.Whatpartdonewspapersandradioplayininter-communalrelationships?
A)Theyeducatepeoplenottolookjealouslyateachother
B)Theycausefurtherprejudiceamongaudience.
C)Theydiscussinterestingproblemsinmoredetails
D)Theydrawtheaudience\"sattentiontoprejudice.
59.What\"sthesubjectofparagraph2?
A)Howtoeliminateourprejudice.
B)Thepressureofsocialopinion.
C)Theroleofeducationtochildren.
D)Socialforcesthatstrengthenourbias
60.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribetheauthor\"sopinionaboutprejudice?
A)Itisadifficultproblemtosolve.
B)Itcanbedoneawaywith.
C)Itisanevilstateofmind.
D)Itshouldbecriticized.
61.What\"stheauthor\"spurposeofwritingthisarticle?
A)Toanalyzesocialprejudicebetweensocialgroups.
B)Torevealthedangerofsocialprejudice.
C)Toblamethepoliticiansforfrighteningtheaudience
D)Toshowsomeexamplesofpeople\"sprejudice
PartⅤErrorCorrection(15minutes)
Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordordeleteaword.Markoutthemistakesandputthecorrectionsintheblanksprovided.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Ifyouaddaword,putaninsertionmark(∧)intherightplaceandwritethemissingwordintheblank.Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitoutandputaslash(/)intheblank.
Example:
Televisionisrapidlybecomingtheliteratureofourperiods.1.time/times/period
Manyoftheargumentshavingusedforthestudyofliterature2./
asaschoolsubjectarevalidfor∧studyoftelevision.3.the
留神:此片面试题在答题卡2上;请在答题卡2上作答。
PartVITranslation(5minutes)
留神:此片面试题请在答题卡2上作答。
72.Wewereinformedthatpresidentofthatuniversity________________.(将于次日接见我们)
73.Itpainedtheheadmasterto_________________________.(察觉学生人数不断裁减)
74.Checksarebecomingmorepopularandwillinashortwhile____________________.(代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式)
75.Thelocalgovernmenthadtotakesomeemergencymeasures____________________.(以便渡过目前的危机)
76.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadto_____________________________________.(挑起抚养孩子的经济重担
PartIWriting
Net-surfing--AreYouReady?
Withtheboomingofinformationage,Internethasplayedanimportantroleinyoungpeople\"severydaylife.Today,moreandmorecollegestudentsareusingInternetfortheirroutinelifeandstudy.Net-surfinghasbecomeanimportantpartofcampuslife.It\"snotuncommonthatquiteanumberofthemwouldenjoysurfingandplayinggamesonInternet.Certainly,studentshavegoodreasonstodoso.First,Internethasenrichedstudents\"lifewithalotoffun,thusmakingtheircampuslifemorecolorful.Second,studentscanmakeuseofInternettosearchfortheusefulmaterialstheynee
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