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2023年江苏省盐城市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Johnhadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatoffhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem_______()
A.brokeinB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokedown
2.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingatadangerous()
A.paceB.measureC.progressD.rate
3.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy()forherhistoryexamination
A.toprepareB.preparingC.tobepreparedD.beingprepared
4.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()
A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo
5.Beyondtheriver()
A.anoldfishermanlive
B.livesanoldfisherman
C.livinganoldfisherman
D.anoldfishermanliving
6.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey()
A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft
7.Stayinginahotelcosts_______rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twiceasmoreas
B.asmoretwiceas
C.twiceasmuchas
D.asmuchtwiceas
8.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom_____fiveothernewcomers()
A.inB.withC.toD.at
9.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,thesayinggoes()
A.likeB.asC.withD.if
10.—Areyou()?
—No,I’mserious
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.foolingD.kidding
11.Youshouldunderstandthatsometimesothersdon'tmeantohurtourfeelings,andtheyarejusttoostraight()
A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.onbusinessD.bymistake
12.Mr.Blackhas_____arrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning()
A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely
13.onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()
A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid
14.Campmeetingsoften_______forseveraldays()
A.wentawayB.wentonC.wentoffD.wentby
15.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()
A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate
16.Heistotallytootherpeople'sattitudes()
A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold
17._______ofdanger,hejumpedintotheintoallatonce()
A.BecauseB.IntermsC.InsteadD.Regardless
18.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan_____ourcountrybetterandmorebeautiful()
A.makeB.tomakeC.makesD.making
19.Don'tputtoomuchpressureonthechildren,becauseanxietycan________withtheirperformanceatschool()
A.interfereB.interpretC.interruptD.interview
20.Shekeptpracticing________shecouldwintheNationalSpeakingCompetition.
A.toB.inordertoC.sothatD.becauseof
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空题(5题)24.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
25.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
26.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
27.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
28.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
四、情景对话(5题)29.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
30.3()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
31.69.____()
32.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
33.67.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)34.ForAmericanteenagers,adriver'slicensemeansthat______()
A.theyareoldenoughtosupporttheirparents
B.theycanattendaceremony,withoutparentalpermission
C.theyareoldenoughtobreakawayfromtheirparents
D.theyhavegrownup
35.
43.____
36.Howmanypeoplecanthismealserve()
A.1B.3C.5D.7
37.Passage4
Youhearthis:Nowonderyouarefat.Allyoueverdoiseat.Youfeelsad:Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes,notyourlifehabits,determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.
Howcanobese(肥胖的)peoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Well,dietingcanbeeffective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.CharlesSteinmetz,aresearchphysicianatDukeUniversity,didastudyoftenfatpeople.Theyweregivenliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.Aftermorethan12weeks,thesubjectslost45kgonaverage.Butafterleavingthehospital,theyallregainedweight.Theresultsweresurprising:bymetabolic(新陈代谢的)measurement,fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn'tresultinnormalweight,butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople.
Thinpeople,however,sufferfromtheopposite:theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.WilliamSimmons,ofWashingtonStateUniversity,gotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight.Infourtosixmonths,theyateasmuchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyended,theywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.
Thisdoesnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwastrue—eachpersonhasacomfortableweightrange(范围).Therangemightbeasmuchas9kg.Someonemightweigh60~69kgwithouttoomucheffort.Butgoingaboveorbelowthenaturalweightrangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchangingthemetabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks
Whatdeterminesyourweightaccordingtothefirstparagraph()
A.Yourworkingmanner
B.Youreatinghabit
C.Yourlifestyle
D.Yourgenes
38.Whenwomenhaveaheartattack()
A.theytakeitseriously
B.theyhavelesssymptomsthanmen
C.theytakenomedicine
D.they’remorelikelytodelayseekinghelp
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.D因为空调系统出了故障,约翰时不时就得停下来擦掉额头上的汗水。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dbreakin:打断,破门而入;breakout:(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生,爆发;breakup:打碎,(关系)破裂;breakdown:(机器等)出故障,停止运转。根据句意可知,选D。常考的有关break的短语还有,breakinto:闯进,突然开始(笑、哭等);breakthrough:突破,有重要创见;breakaway:离开,逃离,背叛;breakoff:突然终止,使折断
2.D世界人口正在以一种危险的速度增长。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】D介词at可与speed,rate,pace等连用,表示以……速度、速率。pace:速度,进度,多指走路或跑步的速度,也可指活动、进步、发展等的步调、节奏,at…pace意为以……的速度;rate:比率,速率,主要指事物运动、变化的速度,at…rate意为以……的速度;measure:量度,措施;progress:进步,均不与at搭配。根据句意可知,选D
3.B昨天晚上简没有时间去听音乐会,因为她在忙着准备自己的历史考试。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bbebusy(in)后面应用动名词作宾语,故选B。D项为被动形式,不符合句意
4.DDcometoaconclusion意思为得出结论
5.B有个老渔夫住在河的对岸。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B在英语中,有时为了强调,会将作状语的介词短语置于句首,此时要把谓语动词置于主语之前,构成倒装。本题应将谓语动词lives提到主语前面,形成全部倒装。故选B
6.C我母亲问我把钥匙丢哪了。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】C双宾语结构asksb.sth.表示向某人询问某事。分析句意及句子结构可知,后面是一个由where引导的宾语从句,所以从句中应用陈述语序;又因为主句谓语asked用的是过去时,而从句动作发生在ask之前,因此从句谓语应用过去完成时,表示过去的过去,故选C
7.C住宾馆一周的费用是租一间公寓房一周费用的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】C在表示是……的几倍时,英语中常用结构是倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as。另外,花费的钱是不可数名词,所以应用much。故选C
8.BB句意:有人告诉我,我将同其他五位新员工共用一间办公室。词语搭配题。动词share通常与with搭配使用,表示与……共享,分享,共用。因此应该选B
9.B正如谚语所说:一知半解,害人不浅。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Basthesayinggoes为固定用法,意为正如谚语所说,俗话说
10.D——你在开玩笑吗?
——不,我是认真的。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】D口语中常用kidding表示开玩笑。故选D
11.A你需要明白,有时别人并不是故意要伤害我们的感情,他们只是太过直率了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aonpurpose:故意,有意地;byaccident:偶然,意外地;onbusiness:出差;bymistake:错误地,无意中。根据句意可知,选A
12.C布莱克先生已经到了纽约,而且他将在周一上午会见贸易部长。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cstill:仍然;yet:还,已经,常用于否定句和疑问句;already:已经;barely:仅仅。根据句意可知,选C
13.A我躺在草地上,看着云彩,听着鸟叫。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A本题首先要区分动词lie和lay的词义。lie作动词时,意为躺,位于,说谎;lay作动词时,意为放置,下蛋。根据句意可知,此处意为躺下,同时又作句子的状语,lie与其逻辑主语I为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词lying。故选A
14.B野营集会常常会持续好几天。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bgoaway:走开,离开;goon:持续,继续;gooff:离开;goby:逝去,过去。根据句意可知,选B
15.B当他真的做错事时,他愿意去道歉。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bapply:申请,适用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,减轻;relate:涉及,认同。根据句意可知,选B
16.C他完全不在乎其他人的态度。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cunconcerned:不关心的,无关的,常与介词with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的,常与介词about搭配使用;indifferent:漠不关心的,不感兴趣的,常用于beindifferentto结构中,意为不在乎,对……漠不关心;bold:大胆的,英勇的。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
17.D[答案]D
[译文]他不顾危险,立刻跳进了河里。
[详解]regardlessof不顾
18.B我们应该尽量多做些事情来使我们的国家变得更好、更漂亮。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B本题考查不定式,表目的时应使用动词不定式,且一般放在句子尾部
19.A不要给孩子们过多的压力,因为焦虑会干扰他们在学校的表现。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ainterferewith为固定搭配,意为干扰,阻挠。interpret:解释;interrupt:打断;interview:面试,面谈。故选A
20.C
21.KK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
24.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development
25.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container
26.societysociety题干大意是:在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式
27.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied
28.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地
29.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
30.D
31.C
32.C
33.D
34.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据文章第二段第一句Intermsofsociology,teenagepeopleintheUnitedStatesviewobtainingadriver’slicenseasone
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