外研版英语必修一知识点归纳

完美WORD格式编辑外研版英语必修一知识点归纳

第一单元笫一部分词汇短话过关.adj.热心的，热情的—enthusiasmn.热心；热情.adj.令人惊异的—v.便吃惊一adj.感到吃惊的—amazementn.惊愕，惊异.n.信息-informvt.通知，告知.n.指示，用法说明—instructv.教导，命令，指示. adj.令人厌烦的一adj.（对某人/事物）厌倦的，烦闷的—vt.使厌烦.adj.尴尬的，难堪的—v,使困窘，使局促不安—adj.令人为内含的—embarrassmentn.窘迫；为内难.n.行为，举止—behavev.举动，举止.n.描述；形容；描写—describevt.描写，记述.vt.使（人）印象深刻；传铭记—n.印象，感想—impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的.n•纠正，改正—correctadj.正确的—v•改正，纠正，批改.v.鼓励，激励—adj.鼓舞人心的—adj.受到鼓舞的，更有信心的—encouragementn.鼓励，奖励1enjoymentn.享受，乐趣—v,享受，喜欢—adj,令人愉快的，有乐趣的1fluencyn.流利，流畅—adj.流利的，流畅的.adj.失望的—adj.使人失望的，令人失望的—disappointvt.使失望—n.失望.n.助手，助理—assistv•帮助短话检测•期待；盼望.对 印象深■刻•期待；盼望.对 印象深■刻•在……开始的时候•在……结束的时候•被（划）分成……•参加.课外活动•某人对（做）某事的态度•离 远，远非•一点不像，与 完全不同•玩得很开心6•起初，一开始7•换句话说第二部分语法精讲一.because,since,as,for,becauseof的区别（语气由强到弱）（1）because表示的原因是必然的因果关系，语气最强，通常放在上句之后，有时也放在上句之前。（2）回答why提出的问题，只能用because,不能用其余三者。如：A：Whycan,tIgo?我为什么不能去？B：Becauseyouaretooyoung.因为你太年轻了。because引导的从句可用于强调句，其余三者不能。网：It,sbecauseheiskindthatwelikehim.是因为他对人友好，我们才喜欢他。because从句可用表语，其余三者不能。如：Thisisbecausetheearthistravellingroundthesun.这是因为地球在围绕太阳转。not…because这一结构中的not有时否定上句，有时否定从句，一般应根据句子的意思作出正确的（合逻辑的）理解。若not否定上句，最好在because之前用逗号，否则容易引起歧义：Ididn,tgobecauseIwasafraid.1）我没有去是因为我怕。2）我不因为怕才去。不过若because之前有just修饰，一般认为not只能否定从句。如：Youshouldn,tgetangryjustbecausesomepeoplespeakillofyou.不要因为有些人说你的坏话而生气。（6）表示“ 的原因是因为 ”这一意义时，一般要用Thereasonwhy…isthat…。如：Thereasonwhyhecannotcomeisthatheisill.他不能夹的原因是（因为）他病了。注：在阅读中有时也可见到Thereasonwhy...isbecause...这样的说法，但比较少见。.关于since和assince和as表示的原因是人们所知的，是对已知事实提供理由，而不表示直接原因。since比as语气稍强，且比as略为正式，两者通常都放在主句之前，有时也放在主句之后。如：学习指导参考资料完美WORD格式编辑Sinceyoufeeltired,youshouldrest.既然你感到累了，你应该休息。Ashewasnotwill,Idecidedtogowithouthim.因为你身体不好，我决定独自去。since可用于省略句，而其它三者不能。如：Sinceso,thereisnomoretobesaid.既然如此，就再没有什么好说的了since"因为，既然”侧重上句，主句表示显然的或已知的理由。强调说话者和听者双方都知道的原因，常译为“既然”，一般用在这样的句子里。例如：Sincewe,vegotafewminutestowaitforthetrain,let'shaveacupofcoffee.as是从属连词，说明一般的因果关系，语气比because弱，说明比较明显的原因，它引导的从句通常放在自有，有时也可放在自夫。例如：Asitisraining,you'dbettertakeataxi.天下雨了，你最好乘出租车。.关于forfor是并列连词(其作三者为从属连词)，它有时可表示因果关系(只能放在上句之后，且可与because换用)，有时不表示因果关系，而是对前面分句的内容加以解释或推断(也只能放在上句之后，但不能与because换用)。如：Thegroundiswet,for(或because)itrainedlastnight.地面是湿的，因为昨晚下过雨。Itrainedlastnight,for(不能用because)thegroundiswetthismorning.昨晚下过雨，(你看)今天早上地面都是湿的。for“因为，由于”表明附加或推断的理由，引导的分句前常有逗号。for分句不放自有.是用来附带解释或说明前一分句的原因和理由。例如：Daybreaks,forthecockcrows.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.Iwon'tgoin,formyfatheristhere.becauseof是介词短语，在句子作状语，后面只能跟名词，代词，或者what引导的从句。Becauseofmybadleg,Icouldn,twalksofastastheothers.由于我的耳已坏了 我不能像其他人走得那么快。置于自有做状语但用逗号与其他部分分开Becauseofhiswife,sbeingthere,Isaidnothingaboutit.因为他妻子在场我工对此事只字未提。(接-ing分词)Herealizedthatshewascryingbecauseofwhathehadsaid.他意识到她在哭是因为他说的那些话。(接what从句)练习：用because,since,as,for,becauseof填空.Whydoyouliketheteacher? heiskindandenthusiastic.2.Itwashismotherwasillthathecametoschoollatethismorning.tishot,let,sgoswimming.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren,requestsforsunglasseseyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather..hecan,tanswerthequestion,you，dbetterasksomeoneelse..Herealizedthattheteacherwasangrywhathehadsaid.7.Ihaven,tseenthefilm,Ican,ttellyouwhatIthinkofit.8.Thedaysareshort,foritisnowDecember.改错l.Theydidnotwantbreakfastbecausethattheyweregoingoutearlyinthemorning.2.Becausethehelpyougavemethatsummer,mylifechanged.二.besimilarto:与 相似TheweatherofBeijingissimilartothatofNewYork北京的天气与纽约的天气很相似Bedifferentfrom与…不同。Theirtastesaredifferentfrommine他们的爱好与我的不同。(1)Yourviewsoneducationaresimilarmine.AinBtoCfromDwith(2)IsawnodifferenceinParis.It'sjustlikeourShanghai.AsimilarBlikelyClikeDsamebesimilarin在...方面相似Thetwohousearesimilarinsize.翻译：(1)她在很多方面与她妈妈相似(2)他的外套和你的相似。三..-ed形容词和-ing形容词的用法区别学习指导参考资料完美WORD格式编辑传统的观点许多参考书认为：-ing形容词与表示事物的名词连用，-ed形容词与表示人的名词连用。此说interesting，比皆是：假若你的老师说话幽默、讲课生动，那么不仅他的课非常法在很多情况下是可行的，但表述欠准确，在许多情况下却是不可靠的。如-inginteresting，比皆是：假若你的老师说话幽默、讲课生动，那么不仅他的课非常interestingman(有趣的人)。比较：I,minterestedininterestingpeople.我对有趣的人感兴趣。Hewasworriedabouthisworryingson.他为他令人担忧的儿子感到担忧。Hewasannoyedwiththeannoyingperson.他对这个讨厌的人很生气。另一方面，-ed形容词用于指物的情况也不少见。比较并体会：afrightenedlook害怕的表情（指带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕）afrighteninglook吓人的表情（指这种“表情”令人害怕）anexcitedtalk心情激动的谈话（指“谈话”的人心情激动）anexcitingtalk令人激动的谈话（指听“谈话”的人心情激动）由于传统的观点说得太绝对，有时做起题来还可能会因此掉入命题人的陷阱doyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?Ishe?A.What,interestingB.What,interestedC.How,interesting D.How,interested正确的叽点关于-ing形容词与-ed形容用的区别，比较准确的表述应该是：以后缀-ed结尾的形容词（如ashamed,delighted,excited,frightened,interested,moved,pleased,surprised,worried等）通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与，亥事物相关的人。如：Hehadapleasedsmileonhisface.他脸」露出了满意的微笑。Hetoldmethenewsinaveryexcitedvoice.他声音很激动地告诉了我这个消息。第一句中的apleasedsmile意为“满意的微笑”，它指的是某人因感到满意发出的微笑；第二句中的averyexcitedvoice指的是“很激动的声音”，即指的是某人因很激动而发生那样的声音。原则上，-ed形容词通常直接用于说明人，若修饰事物，则多为air（神态），appearance（外貌），cry（哭声），face（表情），voice（声音），mood（情绪）＜'TimesNewRoman'"＞）,mood（等显示某人的情感状况的名词。以后缀-ing结尾的形容词（如delighting,exciting,frightening,interesting,moving,surprising,worrying等）主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。如：Thestoryisveryinteresting.这个故事很有趣。Themanisveryinteresting.这个人很有趣。请再比较并体会以下句子：Heisfrightened.他很害怕。Heisfrightening.他很吓人。Hehasafrightenedlookonhisface.他脸J•带有惊恐的神情。Hehasafrighteninglookonhisface.他脸J•带有，吓人的神情。Ireadaninterestedexpressiononhisface.我看到他脸上露出一种感兴趣的表情。Ireadaninterestingexpressiononhisface.我看到他脸上露出一种有趣的表情。学练结合请做做以下试题，看你是否能克服原来的思维定势，能否跳出命题人的陷阱：Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren,sactionsagainstthelawsgetparentsA.worried B.toworriedC.worrying D.worryThelittleboyisn,tgettingonwellinmathsandworsestill,heisevenunwillingtogotoschool.Withherson,shefeelsvery.A.disappointing;worrying B.disappointing;worriedC.disappointed;worried D.disappointed;worryingAftertheAnti-terroristWar,theAmericansoldiersreturnedhome,.A.safebuttired B.safelybuttiredC.safeandtiringD.safelyandtiringAsweallknow,typingisajobtoaheart.A.tired;tired B.tired;tiringC.tiring;tired D.tiring;tiringPoorboy!Hislooksandhandssuggestedhewasveryafraid.A.frightful;trembling B.frightened;tremblingC.frightening;trembled D.frightened;trembly说明主语咒 而产生的情绻反应，从而影响到人的身体部位 trembling0ed形式及常见短语与ing形式形容和归纳excited(be-dabout)/exciting amazed(be-dat)//amazingsurprised(be-dat)//surprising embarrassed(be-edin)//embarrassing学习指导参考资料完美WORD格式编辑encouraged(be-edat/by)/encouragingfrustrated(be-dof)/frustratinginterested(be-edin)/interestingthrilled(be-edat)/thrillingterrified(beterrifiedat/of/with)/terrifyingencouraged(be-edat/by)/encouragingfrustrated(be-dof)/frustratinginterested(be-edin)/interestingthrilled(be-edat)/thrillingterrified(beterrifiedat/of/with)/terrifyingpleased(be-dwith)/pleasing,=pleasantsatisfied(besatisfiedwith)/satisfyingfrightened(be-edat/of)/frighteningtired(be-dof)/tiringbored(be-dwith)/boringrelaxed(无固定搭配)/relaxingfascinated(be-dby)/fascinatingannoyed(be-edwith)/annoyingmoved(be-dby)/movingworried(beworriedabout)/worryingconfused(beconfusedabout)/confusing练习：一用括号内所给动词的-ed形式或-ing形式填空Thechildrenwereafterthetrip.(tire)Thetripwas.(tire)Thechildrenwenttobedearlyafterthetrip.(tire)Thetriplastedawholeday.(tire)Thetripmadethechildren.(tire)Thebadweathermadethetrip.(tire)Tom,sparentsareathisresultsoftheexams-(disappoint)andangry,heleftthemeeting-room.(disappoint)Itisthathedidn,tpasstheexamination-(disappoint)WhenhearingthenewsthatMichaelJacksonpassedaway,theyweretolookateachother.(surprise)Hewasabouthisson.(worry)I,mnotwithhisinterpretationofthissentence.(satisfy)Hewaswiththeperson.(annoy)Apolicecarappearedontheroad,thethiefhadalookonhisface.(frighten)Thesituationhereisandweare.(encourage)二巩固练习：Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfronttoarrive.(2008•全国卷I)A.isexpected B.isexpecting C.expects D.willbeexpected一DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?(2008•上海帚考)一Terry?Never!Hetentsandfreshair!A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.hatesBythetimeherealizesheintoatrap,it,llbetoolateforihtodoanythingaboutit.(2008・山东帚考)A.walksB.walked C.haswalkedD.hadwalkedSofarthisyearweafallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.(2008•福建高考)A.saw B.seeC.hadseenD.haveseenSomeofthepeoplewhotothepartycan,tcomenow.(2008,烟台模拟)A.hadbeeninvitedB.havebeeninvitedC.areinvitedD.invitedLawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren,sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents.A.worried B.toworriedC.worrying D.worryThelittleboyisn'tgettingonwellinmathsandworsestill,heisevenunwillingtogotoschool.Withherson,shefeelsvery.A.disappointing;worryingB.disappointing;worriedC.disappointed;worriedD.disappointed;worryingAftertheAnti-terroristWar,theAmericansoldiersreturnedhome,.A.safebuttired B.safelybuttiredC.safeandtiringD.safelyandtiringAsweallknow,typingisajobtoaheart.A.tired;tired B.tired;tiringC.tiring;tired D.tiring;tiringPoorboy!Hislooksandhandssuggestedhewasveryafraid.A.frightful;trembling B.frightened;tremblingC.frightening;trembled D.frightened;trembly11.doyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?Ishe?A.What,interestingB.What,interestedC.How,interesting D.How,interested四.倍数的三种表达法：学习指导参考资料完美WORD格式编辑Americanseatvegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwiceB.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyasD.morethantwiceasmanyPaperproducedeveryyearistheworld,sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreeweightofB.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesheavyasD.threetimesasheavierasWiththehelpoftheGermanexperts，thefactoryproducedcarsin1993astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyasThisshipmeasuresthatone.A.astwiceaslongB.astwicelongasC.twicelongasD.twiceaslongasAfterthenewtechniquewasintroduced，thefactoryproducedtractorsin1988astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanyasC.astwiceasmanyD.twiceasmany五impressv.他印象深刻impressionn.印象；感想impressiveadj.给人留下深刻印象的impresssb.withsth. 某物给某人留下印象beimpressedby/with时 印象深刻例Heimpressedmewithhiswisdom=Iwasimpressedwith/byhiswisdom他的智慧给我留下了深刻的臼象。impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人意识到重要性Hertalentimpresseditselfonmymind如的才华在我心里臼象深刻makeangood/badimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象练习■.TheheadmasteraverygoodimpressionontheparentsatthemeetingAgotBtookCmadeDdid.Sheimpressedeveryoneherbeauty.AbyBwithConDin3.用适当的介词填空ThechildimpresseduscleverThepeoplepresentwereallimpressedhissenseofhumor(3)Theoldman,swordweredeeplyimpressedmymemory用impress或其短语的正确形式填空WhenIaskedMikewhatimpressedhimmostaboutthehostess,hetoldmehewasdeeplythehostess,enthusiasm.Iagreedthatthehostess,enthusiasmwasreallyanditmadeagreatmetoo.IPetertheimportanceofthemeeting.六.lookforwardtodongsth期盼着做某事。lookback(on/tosth.)回想，记起lookon旁观lookout(forsb./sth.)小心，当心，留心(某人或某物)lookthroughsth.仔细检查，快速阅读(某物)looksth.up查阅，向上看lookuptosb.赞赏/尊敬某人lookdownon/upon轻视，看不起lookinto调查EverychildislookingforwardtotheSpringFestival.每一个孩子都期盼菁过年Wearelookingforwardtoseeingeachothersoon.我们期盼菁尽快看到彼此ThedayIhavebeenlookingforwardtosoonAwillcomeBcomeccameDcomingThedaywehadbeenlookingforwardtoatlast.A•come B•hadcomeC•came D•coming根据语境用look短语填空(1)Shehernotesbeforetheexam.(2)There,sacarcoming.学习指导参考资料完美WORD格式编辑Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptotheproblem.Canyouthetimeofthenexttrain?」.that,it,one,ones,theone与theones（those）的区别（1）.it1）代替上文提到的名词，指代同一事物（同名同物），不能带修饰语：——Doyouwantthemagazine?——Yes，Iwantit.Idon,twanttodrinkthetea•Itistoohot•2）it用作人称代词时，可指已知的或暗含的事实或情况，或用作形式主语/宾语，也可替代性别不明的婴儿。Oncethesupermarketcloses,itwillmeanthat200workerswillbelaidoff.No,shewasnotathomelastnight.Whataboutit?Itwouldbeapitytomissit.Itisnotworthgettingupset.It,sprobablethatwe,llbealittlelate.Ifinditdifficulttotalktoyouaboutanythingserious.Shethoughtitawasteoftimearguingwithhim.Georgemadeitdearthathedisagreed.one1）代替上文中出现过的单数可数名词，表泛指（同类但不是同一）前面可以有言词或形容词，也可以有this或that或another，但前不能有物主代词：IhavelostmypenT’mgoingtobuyone.Thispendoesn,twork.Imustbuyanotherone.Ipreferthisonetothatone.比较：I,mlookingforaflat.I,dlikeasmallonewithagarden.I,mlookingforaflat.I,dlikeonewithagarden.（不能说：...aonewithagarden.）one作为不定人称代词，可泛指“任何一个人"，有one,s和oneself形式。多用于正式文体，口语中也可用he/his代替第二个one/one's.Onehastotakecareofoneselfandone,sfamilyifhecan.Oneshouldn,thesitatetocorrecthis/one,smistakes.Ifonewantstoseetheruins,hemustfindhisownguide.（如果一个人想看那废墟，他必须找自己的向导。）Oneofthegirlstudentshasn,thandedincomposition.A.one,sB.hisC.theirD.her-ones是one的复数形式，常用来代替复数可数名词，表泛指，前面不用物主代词修饰，也不用these或those来直接修饰，除非ones前面有形容词：Ihaveanewcoatandseveraloldones.Theseyellowwaistcoatsaresosmall.Iwantthosegreenones.theone替代表特指的单数名词：Herearesixrings.Pickouttheoneyoulikebest.Handmemycoat.It,stheonehangingonthewall.Yourdictionaryismoreusefulthantheonemyunclegaveme.theones替代表特指的复数名词：Don'tbuytheexpensiveapples;getthecheaperones.I'dliketotryonthoseshoes，theonesatthefrontofthewindow.Aretheytheoneswhomovedhererecently?•that用来代替上下文中的名词，它表示与前面同类不同一的东西。that就可代替不可数名词，又可代替单数可数名词，其后总有后置定语，一般不指人：1）Lifeinthecountrysideseemsmoreexcitingthanthatintown.I,mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthanthatinthecity.2）指代可数名词时，that相当于theoneMyroomisbetterthanthat/theonenextdoor.3）若后置定语为of引起的介词短语，则通常用that。Thepriceofwheatishigherthanthatofrice.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofJapan.学习指导参考资料完美WORD格式编辑71those是that的复数形式，可用来替代可数名词的复数形式，表示特指;有时theones和those可互换使用，常有后置定语：Thestudentsinourclassworkharderthanthoseintheirclass.Thebookismoredifficultthanthosewehavereadbefore.Studentswhodowellinexaminationsarethose〔theones〕wholiketoaskquestionsinclass.观察并分析下列句子中的one/ones:I,mreadinganewbookthesedays,inEnglish.A.it B.that C.one D.whichMeetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,Iwillalwaystreasure.（02全国35）A.that B.one C.it D.whatMymostfamousrelativeofall,whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasRebSussel,mygreat-grandfather.（06江苏22）A.one B.theoneC.he D.someone比较：Canyoulendmeapen?—Sorry.Ihaven,tgotone.CanIborrowyourpen?—Sorry，I,musingit.MyuncleboughtmeadictionaryandIlikeitverymuch.Yourdictionaryismoreusefulthantheonemyunclegaveme.3代表特指的单数名词可用_it，__that，_theone。1）替代事物时，三者均可用；替代人时，只能用theone。Whoisherhusband?—Theonebythewindow.（用theone，替代人）2）当有前置定语修饰时，只能用theone。如：Whichdoyouwant?—Theredone.Shewouldratherhavethesmallonethanthelargeone.3）当有后置定语修饰时，通常用theone。如：Hesaidhewouldhavetheonenearhim.他说要靠近他的那一个。Isthattheonethatwaspublishedrecently?是最近出版的那一种吗？4）若后置定语为of引起的介词短语，则通常用that。those来替代表特指的复数名词，尤其是当其后有of引导的介词短语或who引导的定语从句修饰时。如：Wavesofredlightareabouttwiceaslongasthoseofbluelight.红色光线的波长约为蓝色光线波长的两倍Thoseofyouwhowishtogoonthetripmaysignuphere.你们中间想参加这次游览的人可以在这里签名Hisideasarelittledifferentfromthoseofhisfriends..当一个名词受另一个名词修饰时，通常不宜用one（s）来替代。如：Doyouneedcoffeecupsorteacups?（不能说：...orteaones?）但若一个名词受表材料的名词修饰，可用one（s）替代。如：Wecanlendyouplasticchairsormetalones.练习：Ilikeintheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.this B.thatC.it D.one——Doyoulikehere?——Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife.Everythingissonice.A.this B.these C.that D.itI,mreadinganewbookthesedays,inEnglish.A.it B.that C.one D.whichMrGreengavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexceptwhohadalreadytakenthem.A.oneB.theonesC.someD.theothers一Haveyoueverseenasnakealive? —Yes,I,veseen.A.that B.so C.one D.itIpreferastreetinasmalltowntoinsuchalargecityasShanghai.A.that B.it C.this D.oneMeetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment，Iwillalwaystreasure.A.that B.oneC.it D.what一MayIhelpyouwithsomeshoes，sir?—Yes，I'dliketotryonthosewhite .A.oneB.onesC.two D.pairIfIcanhelp,Idon,tlikeworkinglateintothenight.学习指导参考资料完美WORD格式编辑（06全国I26）A.so B.that C.it D.themMymostfamousrelativeofall,whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasRebSussel,mygreat-grandfather.（06江苏22）A.one B.theoneC.he D.someoneAsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemadeherdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.（06湖南26）A.this B.that C.one D.itCatherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressedtoandthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.（06安徽34）A.it;her B.it;herselfC.herself;her D.herself;herselfIpreferaflatinInvernesstoinPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom's.（05天津15）A.one B.that C.it D.thisI'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity.（05江苏26）A.ones B. one C.that D. thoseWe'vebeenlookingathousesbuthaven'tfoundwelikeyet.（05浙江20）A.one B. ones C.it D. thenCarsdocauseussomehealthproblems-infactfarmoreseriousthanmobilephonesdo.（05江西24）A.oneB.onesC.itD.those9.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermade fromsomewoodwehad.（04全国I24）A.itB.oneC.himselfD.another10.Ilikeintheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.（04全国II27）A.thisB.thatC.itD.one11.一Doyoulike here?一Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife,everythingisnice.（04全国出32）A.thisB.these C.that D.itMeetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,Iwillalwaystreasure.（02全国35）A.that B.one C.it D.what人..joinjoinintakepartin和attend的用法比较.join有两个用法：(1)指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、人团、入党”等。如：Whendidyourbrotherjointhearmy?你哥哥什么时候参军的？ShejoinedtheYoungPioneers.她加入了少先队。(2)和某人一道做某事，其结构为：joinsb.in(doing)sth.，根据上下文，in(doing)sth.也可以省去Willyoujoinusinthediscussion?你参加我们的讨论吗？He'lljoinusinsingingthesong.他将和我们一道唱歌。We'regoingtotheEastLakeParkonSunday.Willyoujoinus?我们打算星期天去东湖公园。你跟我们一道去好吗？.joinin多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。如：Comealong,andjoinintheballgame.快，夹参加球赛。Whydidn'tyoujoininthetalklastnight?昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？.takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用。We'lltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。Weoftentakepartinphysicallabor.我们经常参加体力劳动。takepartin是惯用词组，part前一般不用言甲，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定言词。Lincolntookanactivepartinpolitiesandwasstronglyagainstslavery. i林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。.attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。学习指导参考资料

完美WORD格式编辑如：He,llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要的会议。Iattendedhislecture.我听了他的讲课。【活学活用】Theyallthediscussion,butreachednoconclusion.他们都参加了那次讨论，但没有达成任何结论。IgottoknowherwhenImyfriend,sbirthdayparty.我是在参加朋友的生日聚会时认识她的。Sofarmanypeopletheclub.到目前为止，已经有很多人加入了这个俱乐部。九.inotherwords换句话说thatis(tosay)/i.e.一句喑；简而言之和某人谈谈(4)keepone,sword守信用，履行诺言ina/oneword(3)haveawordwithsb.一句喑；简而言之和某人谈谈(4)keepone,sword守信用，履行诺言【活学活用】hewillbehereonMay1st.Heistoarrivethedayaftertomorrow,.hewillbehereonMay1st.他后天到达，也就是灵，他5月1日到。他后天到达，也thegovernmentmusttakemeasurestopreventitfromhappening.总之，政府必须采取措施阻止此事的发生。十..nothinglike(notsimilartosth.atall;quitedifferentfromsth.)一点不像 ；与 完全不同(1)somethinglike几分像，有点像，大约，差不多nothingbut 只有，仅仅(3)anythingbut 一点儿也不，根本不【活学活用】Theattitudetowardswhatoneeatsinthewestisthatintheeast.中西方对于饮食的看法迥然不同。Hespent200yuanonbookslastmonth.他上个月买书大约花了200元。Ittastesmelon.这吃起来有点像甜瓜。(4)amiraclecansavehernow.现在只有奇迹才能救活她。(5)Judgingfromhisgracefulmanner,heisacriminal.从他优雅的举止判断，他绝不可能是个罪犯。l-•.bedividedinto被分成osth.