原创旧外研版模块3预习课中语法检测学案

莱芜二中“351高效探究课堂”高二英语“同学”学案必修5模块3科目English主备人byQijun时间课题AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema课时5课时一、预习学案StepI.ChallengeNewWords（挑战新词）:GroupA幻想，想象与。。。相似解决塑造，创作说谎，撒谎警告好奇的坚决的非常害怕的强迫；迫使打扰确立；确定；GroupBdetectivedisturbmurderercreatshelterexceptionpanicpennybeardestablishfrightreputationStepIII.ReadingInHeart(读在心间)TheSteamboatTherewasabigstormaftermidnightandtherain,__________________thelightning,wesawasteamboat.Ithadhitarockandwashalfinandhalfoutofthewater.“Itlooksasifit'llgoundersoon,”Jimsaid.“Let'sgoand________________”Isaid.“Idon'twanttoboardasinkingship,”saidJim,butwhenIsuggestedthatwemightfindsomethingusefulontheboat,he________go.___________________,therewasalightinoneofthecabins.Thenweheardsomeoneshout,“Ohpleaseboys,don'tkillme!Iwon'ttellanybody!”Aman'sangryvoiceanswered,“You'relying.Yousaidthatlasttime.We'regoingtokillyou.”Whenweheardthesewords,IwasfrightenedbutIalsofeltvery__________,soIputmyheadroundthedoor.Itwasquitedark,butIcouldseeaman_______onthefloor,__________withrope.Thereweretwomenstandingoverhim.Onewasshort,withabeard.Theotherwastallandhadsomethinginhishandthatlookedlikeagun.“I've____________you.I'mgoingtoshootyounow,”thetallmansaid.Whenheheardthat,the__________manonthefloorstartedcrying.“Hesoundsasifhe'sgoingtodieoffright!”Ithought.“Ihavetofindaway________him!”二、课中学案StepI.Importantwords（1.haveconnectionwith与….有联系beconnected_________与….有联系berelated_________与….有联系过去式过去分词现在分词lie(躺，位于)_________________________________________lie(说谎)_________________________________________lay(放置，产卵，产蛋)_________________________________________3.curiousadj.富于好奇心的【归纳拓展】becurious________对-----好奇n.____________好奇adv.____________好奇地It’snaturalthatchildrenareoftencuriousabouteverythingaroundthem..________________________________________________________________________.4.setoff出发；启程；使爆炸，触发打开这道门，铃就会响。_____________________________________________________.【归纳拓展】setabout_________sth.着手；开始做setout_______sth.着手做某事set________建立，创立setoff_______sp.出发，开始set_____写下，记下set_______把….放到一边，暂不考虑5.makeup______________________________________________（写出五大词义）Onceyouhavetoldalie,youwillhavetomakeupmoreliestoexplainit.____________________________________________________________________________.make______成功；完成；赶上makesense__________________6.warnvt./vi.警告，告诫；使警惕。____________n.警告，警示warn(sb)against_______sth/warnsbnottodosth告诫某人不要做…我警告她不要靠近那条狗，她就是不听。_________________________________________.7.determinedadj.坚决的，坚定的，有决心的。___________n.决心，果断，决定bedetermined________sth下定决心做某事I____________________goandnothingstoppedme.我当时决心要去，什么也没能拦住我。5.force(1)vt.强迫，迫使（常用被动语态）；强行，用力（2）力量；武力；权力；部队forcesb_______sth强迫某人做….6.HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.【句法】onlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica是结果状语。“only+不定式”常用来表示一种出乎意料的结果。Hehurriedtothepostoffice,onlytofinditclosed.他匆忙赶到邮局，结果发现关门了。Thegirlcamerunningtothecinemaonly________(tell)theticketshadbeensoldout.三、语法学案一．动词的-ing和-ed形式作定语和表语Allthestudentsremained____________(excite)foralongtimeafterthe__________(excite)concert.经过了这场令人振奋音乐会后，所有的学生仍然兴奋了很长时间。Wearegladtohearthe__________(satisfy)news.我们很高兴听到这个令人满意的消息。Wehavereadmanynovels___________(write)byLuXun.我们读过很多鲁迅写的小说。Theywere__________(fright)tohearthe__________(frightening)sound.听到这令人恐惧的声音他们很害怕。二．要注意动名词和不定式作宾语时的区别1.用不定式作宾语的动词(短语)是：want,wish,decide,help,learn,askafford,agree,ask,attempt,demand,desire,expect,hope,learn,decide,seem,intend,refuse,manage,order,fail,choose,pretend,promise,seek,struggle,wait等。如：Hemanaged_______(pass)theexam.他成功通过了考试。Heseemed__________(accept)theinvitation.他似乎会接受这份邀请。2.用动名词做宾语的动词（短语）是：mind,enjoy,miss,imagine,finish,suggest,risk,advise,practise,requireadmit,appreciate,avoidconsider,excuse,favor,finish,giveup,keepon,miss,putoff,lookforwardto,objectto,beaccustomedto,beusedtodoing,succeedin,looklike,feellike,insiston,stickto等。如：Somepeopledonotenjoy_______(smoke).有些人不喜欢吸烟。Becauseofthebadweather,weputoff__________(hold)themeeting.由于天气糟糕，我们推迟了举行会议的时间。注意：有些动词或者动词短语既可以接动词不定式作宾语，也可以接动名词作宾语，但是所表达的语义不同，常见的这一类词有：stop,like,dislike,hate,can’thelp,begin,forget,try,mean，remember等。如：Istopped_____(shake)handswithhim.我停下来去跟他握手。Istopped_______(shake)handswithhimandsatdown.我跟他握完了手就坐下了。三.动词-ing形式和动词不定式作宾补1.动词-ing形式作宾补时，与作宾语的名词或代词构成逻辑上的主谓关系，表示正在发生或进行的动作,常用在see,hear,watch,notice,observe,keep,find,have等动词后面。如：Weoftenhearher______(sing)inthenextroom.我们经常听到她在隔壁唱歌。Youshouldn’thavekeptthelights_______(burn)allnightlong.你不应该让灯亮一整个晚上。2.动词不定式作宾补时，不定式和宾语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系。常见的只能跟不定式作宾补的动词有advise,allow,ask,forbid,force,persuade,request等。使役动词make,let,have和感官动词see,hear,watch,notice,observe,feel等作谓语，不定式作宾补要省略to。如：Idon’tallowsuchthings______(happen)again.我不允许再次发生类似的事情。Herhusbandwasmade______(give)upsmoking.她的丈夫被迫戒掉了烟。四.连系动词连系动词本身有一定意义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成系表结构。常见的系动词有be,look,feel,smell,sound,taste,keep,seem等。如：Yourhandsfeelcold.你的手摸起来有点凉。It’shardtokeepwarminsuchcoldweather.很难在这么冷的天里保持温暖。 四、检测学案Ⅰ.高频单词拼写Hewroteab__________ofhimselfandyoucanknowallthestoriesofhislife.WheneverIhavedifficultyinmyjob,hewillhelpme.Becauseheismybestc__________Thedoctor______(警告)hispatientsnottosmoke,orhisdiseasewouldbeworse.Peoplecaneasilyrecognizeher,becausesher__________hermotherinout-lookingverymuch.Theboywasso______(好奇的)thathefollowedthecattoseewhatit