国际音标例子及句子

.关于语音的几个概念字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母a,e,i（y）,o,u,2）音标：词的语音形式。3）音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。4）音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap”ple,stu”dent,tea”cher,un”der”stand5）元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。6）辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。7）开音节：绝对开音节：a）辅音+元音+辅音+e：namebikehomedue;b）辅音十元音he,go,hi，he,go,hi8）闭音节：a）辅音+元音+辅音bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;b）元音+辅音it9）重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。国际音标元音1、单元音：前元音[i:] [i][e][%]2、双元音：开合双元音[ei][ai][oi][su][au]集中双元音[is] [£s][us]辅音1、爆破音：清辅音[p][t] [k]浊辅音[b][d] [g]2、摩擦音：清辅音[f][s] [j][e][h]浊辅音[v][z] [s] [G]3、破擦音：清辅音[tj][tr][ts]浊辅音[ds][dr][dz]4、鼻音浊辅音）：[m][n]m]5、舌则音（浊辅音）：[l][r]中元音[a]后元音[u:][s:][s][u][。:] [。] [a:]6、半元音（浊辅音）：[w][j]字母音标Aa[ei] Bb[bi：] Cc[si：] Dd[di：] Ee[i：] Ff[ef]Gg[d3i：]Hh[eit/] Ii[ai] Jj[d3eKk[kei] Ll[el]Mm[em]Nn[en]Oo[su]Pp[pi：] Qq[kju：] Rr[a：]Ss[es] Tt[ti：] Uu[ju：]Vv[vi：]Ww[‘dajblju：]Xx[eks] Yy[wai] Zz[zi：][zed].元音：[i：] 字母组合：eeeaeieeiy举例：threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeeatteameat leaveleadteacher speakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceilingHeatthemeatsowecaneat.Bluesea,bluesea,pleasekeepthiskey.Asheepeatssomebeefanddrinkssomegreentea.[I]发音字母：iyeuiua举例：sitpigbiglittlemanyitislittlesixhappydictionarydefectdecidedeliciousAchickenisinthekitchen.Abigpighitmyhipandithurtalittlebit.Sixsickhicksnicksixslickbrickswithpicksandsticks.3)[ ]发音字母：a举例：baghandhappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladmanHappycathasablackhat.Ared red apple,I love red red apple.[ e]字母组合： eaea举例：headbreadbedredelephantrememberselllessonbetterdeskhotelyeseggMypetandpenwereleftonTerry'sbed.Theeggshesellseverydayarebetterthaneverybodyelsesells.[3：] [s：]字母组合： irureareror举例：girlshirtskirtthirty thirdbirdturnnurseturtleThursdaylearnearthtermherworkworldAgirl,askirt,agirlhasaskirt.[9]字母组合eroraroa举例：teacherrememberplayerspeakerdoctoractorauthorfamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodaylessonaroundaccountagoelephantbananaPandainChinadon'tlikebanana.Thatdoctorlikestoeatcarrotsinwinter.[a:]字母组合： ara举例：carfarmcardarmfastclassglassplantAcarisinapark.SmartClarkparkedhiscarinaparkwherealarksanginthedark.8) [a]发音字母：uoouoo举例：uplunchfungunnutcupbuscomemotherdoseloveabovetroublebloodfloodMoney,money,givememoney.Nevertroubleabouttroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou![o:] 字母组合：al orauourar举例：smallwalltalktall ballwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysport authorautumncaughtfourwarmShewasbornfouryearsago.Shethoughtsheoughttotakeawalkbeforefouro'clock.[o] ([d])发音字母：oa举例：onhotlotfoxboxdogrockwantwashwatchWhat'syourname?Adogisinabox.Bobhasagoodjobandalotofhobbies.Doesadoctordoctoranotherdoctorthewaythedoctordoingthedoctorwantstobedoctored,ordoesthedoctordoingthedoctoringdoctortheotherdoctorinhisownway？11) [u:]字母组合： ooou举例：

foodroomgoose toothshoe do twotruebluefullbluemoon junkfoodGivetwotruetoolstothetroops.12) [u] 字母组合： u oo ou举例：put full pushlook good foot bookwoodshouldcouldThisisagoodbook.I'magoodperson.IdoeverythingIshoulddo!UnderwoodwouldreadbookifUnderwoodknewwherehisbookwas.Underwood'sbookwasinDurwood'swoods.UnderwoodwentintoDurwood'swoodsandgothisbook.13)[ei]发音字母aayea aiey举例： namecake late plane April playsaymay waygreat breakrain paint plaintheygreyTheyplaywithmeintherain.IbakedacakeinarainydayinMay.14)[ai] 发音字母 i y举例：bike fine find nine light night mytryfly eyeAtigerhasbrighteyesintheforestofthenight.15) [au] 字母组合：ouow举例：house out ground sound loudaroundmouseflower down now cow howGetout,getout,getoutofthehouse!Howareyou? Speakloudly!16) [so] 发音字母： oowoa举例：me old go no know low below growshowboat coat goalIdon'tknowmymotherisathomenow.Eastorwest,homeisbest.17) [oi] 字母组合： oy oi举例： boy toy oil soil voice choiceAboyhasatoy.Thespoiledboylosthistoyandmadealotofnoise.[Is] 字母组合： eerear[is]举例：beerdeerearnearideaIhaveanear,Icanhear.[ss] 字母组合： arairere举例：pearbearchairairfairtherewherecareCanyoudare?Canyoudare?Canyouseeabear?Where?Where?There,there,abearinasquare.Bethereorbesquare.不见不散[os] 字母组合： ure[us]举例：surepoortourI'msure,youarepoor!2、辅音清辅音：[p] 字母组合： p举例：penpetpaperplantA big black bearsitsona bigblack bug,A big black bugbitsabig blackdog onhis bigblacknose.[t] 字母组合： t举例：timetablestaytoyAtidytigertiedatietightertotidyhertinytail.Goodbetterbest,neverletitrest,tillgoodisbetter,andbetterbest.[k] 字母组合： kcck举例：kitekingkitchencancarcaketricklockIlikechocolate.Acatmaylookattheking.[f] 字母组合： fphgh举例：footfeetfogphonephotoelephantFrank'sfatherfoundFrankfoolingwithFrank'sfather'sphone.Five,five,Givemefive![9] 字母组合： th举例：thinthankthreethingbathSomethingisbetterthannothing.Amousehasamouth.IthoughtathoughtbutthethoughtIthoughtIthoughtwasnot the thought I thought .IfthethoughtIthoughthadbeen the thought I thought Ithought,Iwouldnothavet

houghtsomuch.[s] 字母组合： sc举例：sixsingsnowcinemacityIscream,youscream,weallscreamforice-cream![ts] 字母组合： ts举例：antsstreetsstudentsShehaslotsofcats.Aboxofbiscuits,aboxofmixedbiscuits.Bobboughtthreeboxesofbiscuitsandtwoboxesofmixedbiscuits.[tr] 字母组合： tr举例：treetrucktryThetackytractortrailerstrucks.[J] 字母组合： sh举例：shipshoeshopshortShouldShawnshaveashortmanwithshorthairorashymanwhoseshortlegsareshaking?Shesellsseashellsbytheseashore.[tJ] 字母组合：ch举例：chairchickenchineseThechiefchiefchewedthecheapcheese.[h] 字母组合： h举例：hothehathashehardhalfHehopestohaveahappyholiday.Ahorseisinthehouse.IheardHenryhasgothurtfromthehorseriding.浊辅音：[b] 字母组合：b举例：boyballbedbagBarkingdogsdonotbite.Bob'sbikeisbrokenbyabadguy.Bettyhassomebitterbuttersosheboughtsomebetterbuttertomakethebitterbutterbetter.33. [d]举例：dogdoDandidn'tdrive34. [g]33. [d]举例：dogdoDandidn'tdrive34. [g]举例：biglagdaydoctordirectlytoDenver,didhe?字母组合：gglassgumgoodguestgetgogirlgoodAgoodbeginningmakesagoodending.Canyoucanacanasacannercancanacan?Agoodcookcooksgoodcookies.Goldiegoldhasagoldengateinhergoldengarden.[r] 字母组合： r举例：redreadrainrunwritewrongproblemIborrowedsomefreshfruitsfromouracross-roadneighbor,Rose,lastFriday.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.[v] 字母组合：v举例：vanvoicesevenelevenVariousvisitorsvisitedthevillage.ViviensoldherviolinandboughtavanfromVictor.[ ] 字母组合： th举例：thisthatthesethoseI'dratherbatheinasouthernseathanwearthickclothesasnorthernersdo.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z[z] 字母组合： zs举例：zoo zero pizza these thoseclosekeysboysShesellsseashellsontheseashore.Theseashellsshesellsareseashellssheissure.[dz] 字母组合： ds举例：bedshandsEdward'sseedsareinthatchild'shands.[dr] 字母组合： dr举例：drydrinkdressdriverIhadastrangedreaminthetrain.Idrankalotlastnight,andthenIdreamedadreadfuldragon.[3 ] 字母组合： si(on)举例：measurepleasureleisureusuallytelevisionGeorgeplacedhisbrokentelevisionsinthegarage.Inhisgaragetherehavebeenthreebrokentelevisions.[d3 ] 字母组合： g举例：orange gentlepageagelargevillageTheyreachthelargevillageintheend.JohnurgesJanetobuyadigitalwatch.其他辅音：[m] 字母组合： m举例：manymeatmothermusicTommumI'manamazingperson.Imakeeveryefforttoachievemore!Awarmsummermorningmakesmemerry.Amouseisinthecat'smouth.[n] 字母组合： n举例：nonotnoodlenewnowlendI'maconfidentperson.IfIdon'tdoit,nobodycan