2022年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题（教师版）

英语试题一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.MeandMyWinterGamesis________interestingfilm.It’sagiftforBeijing2022.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【详解】【详解】句意：《我和我的冬奥》是一部有趣的电影。这是北京2022年的一份礼物。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电影，用不定冠词修饰，“interesting”首字母发元音音素，故选B。2.OurEnglishteacher,MissLi,iskindandpatient.Wealllike________.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【答案】B【详解】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师，李老师，善良又耐心。我们都喜欢她。考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。此空位于动词like后，表示喜欢她，应填人称代词宾格，故选B。3.Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let’sgo________theroad.A.against B.among C.across D.above【答案】C【详解】【详解】句意：交通灯是绿色的。我们穿过马路吧。考查介词辨析。against反对；among在……当中；across穿过；above在……之上。根据“Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let’sgo…theroad”可知，此处指穿过马路，goacross“穿过”，故选C。4.Thehatisnottheright________forme.I’dlikeasmallerone.A.size B.style C.colour D.material【答案】A【详解】【详解】句意：这顶帽子大小不适合我。我想要小一点的。考查名词辨析。size大小，尺寸；style款式；colour颜色；material材料。根据“I’dlikeasmallerone”可知，是尺寸不合适，故选A。5.Thereisn’t________intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.Asomebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody【答案】B【详解】【详解】句意：教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.”可知，教室里没有人，此处是否定句，故选B。6.Kitty,thesebooksare________heavyforyou________carry.Letmehelpyou.A.as…as B.too…to C.such…that D.so…that【答案】B【详解】【详解】句意：基蒂，这些书太重了，你拿不动。我来帮你。考查too...to...结构。as…as像……一样；too…to太……而不能；such…that如此……以致于……；so…that如此……以致于……。根据“carry”是动词原形可知，符合too…to结构，表示“太重了拿不动”。故选B。7.Welearned________toworkasateambycompletingthetask.A.what B.which C.how D.who【答案】C【详解】【详解】句意：通过完成任务，我们学会了如何团队合作。考查疑问词辨析。what什么；which哪一个；how怎样；who谁。根据“Welearned…toworkasateambycompletingthetask”可知，学会了如何团队合作，用how与“towork…”构成“疑问词+todo”结构作宾语，故选C。8.Weare________thattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.A.friendly B.brave C.nervous D.proud【答案】D【详解】【详解】句意：我们为长城是世界奇迹之一而感到自豪。考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；nervous紧张的；proud自豪的、骄傲的。根据“theGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.”可知，长城是世界奇迹之一，是我们的骄傲，故选D。9.Thepublicsigninthelibrarymeanspeople________smokethere.A.could B.must C.couldn’t D.mustn’t【答案】D【详解】【详解】句意：图书馆的这个公共标志意味着人们不能在那里吸烟。考查情态动词。could可以；must必须；couldn’t不可以；mustn’t禁止。根据常识可知，图片这个标志是禁止吸烟，故选D。10.—________doyouplayvolleyball,Amy?—Threedaysaweek.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmuch【答案】C【详解】【详解】句意：——Amy，你多久打一次排球？——一周三天。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多久；howsoon多久以后；howoften多久一次；howmuch多少。根据答语“Threedaysaweek”可知，对频率进行提问，用howoften引导特殊疑问句，故选C。11.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar________ayear________24solarterms(节气).A.divides…into… B.mixes…with… C.translates…into… D.covers…with…【答案】A【详解】【详解】句意：中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。考查短语辨析。divides…into…把……分成……；mixes…with…把……与……混合；translates…into…把……翻译成……；covers…with…用……覆盖……。根据“24solarterms”可知，将一年分成24个节气。故选A。12.OnApril16th,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation________.A.widely B.especially C.highly D.safely【答案】D【详解】【详解】句意：4月16日，宇航员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富从天宫空间站安全返回地球。考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；especially尤其，特别；highly高度地；safely安全地。根据“OnApril16th,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation...”可知，三位宇航员安全地返回地球，故选D13.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—YoucantakeNo.2Bus.A.whenwasthenearesthospitalbuilt B.howcanIgettothenearesthospitalC.whenthenearesthospitalwasbuilt D.howIcangettothenearesthospital【答案】D【详解】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去最近的医院吗？——你可以坐2路公共汽车。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A、B；根据“YoucantakeNo.2Bus.”可知，此处询问交通方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。14.Keeppractising,andyou’llbeanexcellentfootballplayer.________.A.Nopain,nogain B.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.Itneverrainsbutitpours D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo【答案】A【详解】【详解】句意：坚持练习，你会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。没有付出就没有收获。考查谚语。Nopain,nogain没有付出就没有收获；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；Itneverrainsbutitpours祸不单行；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入乡随俗。根据“Keeppractising,andyou’llbeanexcellentfootballplayer”可知，此处讲的是付出与收获，A项符合语境。故选A。15.—Shallwegobirdwatchingtomorrow?—________!I’dloveto.A.Goodluck B.Bestwishes C.Soundsgreat D.You’rewelcome【答案】C【详解】【详解】句意：——我们明天去赏鸟好吗？——听起来不错！我想去。考查情景交际。Goodluck祝你好运；Bestwishes最美好的祝愿；Soundsgreat听起来不错；You’rewelcome不客气。根据“Shallwegobirdwatchingtomorrow”及“I’dloveto”可知，认为对方的建议不错，故选C。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas____16____forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(顽皮的)boywhoshowedlittle____17____inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi____18____hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup____19____mindtostudyhard.ZuTihada____20____friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand____21____atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday,whentheywere____22____,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鸣).An____23____cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(剑)?”____24____hewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswords____25____theroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow____26____inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory____27____andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.____28____,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,____29____ofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their____30____cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster.16.A.ready B.famous C.late D.sorry17.A.pride B.respect C.interest D.kindness18.A.realized B.decided C.imagined D.promised19.A.his B.her C.its D.their20.A.rich B.busy C.same D.close21.A.pickedup B.gotup C.gaveup D.madeup22A.fighting B.discussing C.sleeping D.reading23.A.order B.idea C.exam D.ability24.A.Because B.Unless C.If D.Though25.A.aswellas B.asmuchas C.asgoodas D.assoonas26.A.long B.dry C.cold D.quiet27.A.carefully B.politely C.probably D.recently28.A.Inthisway B.Bytheway C.Intheirway D.Onhisway29.A.either B.all C.both D.neither30.A.mistakes B.dreams C.hobbies D.difficulties【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.A20.D21.B22.C23.B24.D25.D26.C27.A28.A29.C30.B【详解】【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。【16题详解】句意：他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。ready准备；famous著名；late迟到的；sorry抱歉的。根据“hishardworkandgreatachievements”可知，以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名；befamousfor因……而出名。故选B。【17题详解】句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣。pride骄傲；respect尊敬；interest兴趣；kindness善意。根据“hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge”可知，对阅读没有什么兴趣；showinterestin对……表达兴趣。故选C。【18题详解】句意：当祖逖长大后，他意识到自己知识不够。realized意识到；decided决定；imagined想象；promised承诺。根据“studyhard”可知，意识到自己没有知识；故选A。【19题详解】句意：所以他下定决心要努力学习。his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。makeupone'smindtodosth下定决心做某事，根据“he”可知，其形容词性物主代词是his；故选A。【20题详解】句意：祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨。rich富有的；busy忙碌的；same同样的；close亲密的。根据“Theyhadadeepfriendship.”可知，有一个密友；故选D。【21题详解】句意：他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上，每天早上在同一时间起床。pickedup捡起；gotup起床；gaveup放弃；madeup编造。根据“Theyevensleptononebedeverynight”可知，一起睡觉，同时起床；故选B。【22题详解】句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡在叫。fighting打架；discussing讨论；sleeping睡觉；reading阅读。根据“ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing”可知，睡觉的时候听到了鸡叫声；故选C。【23题详解】句意：他想到了一个主意。order顺序；idea想法；exam考试；ability能力。根据“HewokeupLiuKun”可知，突然有了想法；故选B。【24题详解】句意：刘琨虽然还困着，却很高兴地答应了祖逖的要求。Because因为；Unless除非；If如果；Though尽管。根据“LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly”可知，尽管很困，还是同意了；故选D。【25题详解】句意：从此，（早晨）一到鸡叫，他们就起来舞剑。aswellas和……一样好；asmuchas和……一样多；asgoodasas和……一样；soonas一……就。根据“theroosterbegancrowing”可知，鸡一打鸣，就开始舞剑；故选D。【26题详解】句意：无论冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。long长德；dry干燥的；cold冷的；quiet安静的。根据“inwinter”可知，冬天很冷；故选C。【27题详解】句意：此外，他们开始认真研究历史，把所有的精力放在读书上。carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；probably大概；recently最近。根据“putalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks”可知，认真学习；故选A。【28题详解】句意：通过这种方式，他们学到了很多知识，取得了很大的进步。Inthisway用这种方式；Bytheway顺便问一句；Intheirway挡道；Onhisway在……的路上。根据上文内容可知，通过这种方式；故选A。【29题详解】句意：几年后，他们都带着才华和智慧长大了。either两者中任意一个；all三者或以上都；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“grewupwithtalentsandwisdom”可知，两个人都变得有才华；故选C。【30题详解】句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。mistakes错误；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；difficulties困难。根据“cametrue”可知，梦想实现；故选B。三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分35分）第一节:阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AYalePEABODYMUSEUMOFNATURALHISTORYHoursMondaytoSaturday··························10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Sunday···········································Noonto5:00p.m.ClosedonJanuary1,July4,ThanksgivingDay,December24&25.TicketsAdults·············································$9.00Elders(65+)······································$8.00Children(3to18)&Students·················$5.00Childrenunder3·································FreeViewingrestrictionsSomehallsmaybeclosedtothepubliconweekdaymorningsforschoolprograms.MuseumstoreIthasmanyspecialitems,handbags,books,educationaltoysandgiftsfromaroundtheworld.Tel(203)432-3740MembershipMembershavetherighttogetadiscountinthemuseumstore,andotherspecialservices.Tel(203)432-5426VolunteerofficeJoinourvolunteergroup!Tel(203)432-3731PubliceducationMorethan100eventsarewaitingforyou!Tel(203)432-377531.Howmuchshoulda14-year-oldboypaytovisitthemuseum?A.$5.00. B.$8.00. C.$9.00. D.$13.00.32.Toknowmoreaboutpubliceducation,whichnumbershouldyoucall?A.(203)432-3740. B.(203)432-5426. C.(203)432-3731. D.(203)432-3775.33.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook. C.Anovel. D.Areport.【答案】31.A32.D33.B【详解】【导语】本文主要介绍耶鲁皮博迪自然历史博物馆的相关信息。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Children(3to18)&Students·················$5.00”可知，需要付5美元；故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“PubliceducationMorethan100eventsarewaitingforyou!Tel(203)432-3775”可知，拨打(203)432-3775；故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“YalePEABODYMUSEUMOFNATURALHISTORY”可知，本文主要介绍耶鲁皮博迪自然历史博物馆的相关信息，因此可以在指南书上看到；故选B。BTherewasanoldoaktreeinthegarden.Holly’sfatherwantedtocutitdownandbuildanewofficethere.Hollyfeltsadanddidn’tagree.Shemovedintotheoldtreehouse,whichwasherfavouriteplaceintheworld.Oneday,itrainedallnight.Lightninglituptheskyandthunderrumbled.Thetreehousewasmoving.Abranch(树枝)broke.HollyandherdogEcofelldownfromthetree.Herparentsrantowardsherandtookherintotheroom.Luckily,Hollywasallright.Thenextdayatreesurgeon(外科医生)namedHarryexaminedtheoaktree.Hedidsometests,thenhetalkedtoHollyandherfather.“Thisisalovelytree,”hesaid.“Icanseewhyit’ssoimportanttoyou,Holly.Unfortunately,it’sveryold,andithasadisease.Itreallyisn’tsafe.I’mafraidithastocomedown.”Hollynodded.Herfatherputhisarmaroundher.“Canyoucutitdown?”heasked.“Yes,ofcourse,”saidHarry.“Andafterthat…canyouplantanewtree?”“Anewtree?”askedHolly,surprised.“Where?”“Inthesameplace,ofcourse,”herfatherreplied.SoHarrycutdowntheoldoaktreeandplantedanewoneinitsplace.Hollyhelpedhimfilltheholewithearth,andEcojumpedinandoutofitwhiletheywereworking.Laterthewholefamilystoodaroundthenewtree.“It’ssmall,isn’tit?”saidHolly’ssisterSophie.“It’ssmallnow,”saidHolly,“butit’sgoingtogrow.It’sgoingtogrowasbigasmyoldtree.”Thensheturnedtoherfather.“Dad,whereareyougoingtobuildyournewoffice?”“Overthere,”saidherfather,pointing.“Onthelawn?”askedHolly.Herparentswerecrazyabouttheirstupidlawn!“It’sOK,”hermothersaid.“Thetree’smoreimportant.Infact,Iwantyoutohaveapartyinthegardenforyournewtree.AndIwantyoutoinviteallyourfriends.”HollyandSophiesmiled.Itwasgoingtobeagreatsummerafterall.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“examined”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Changed. B.Climbed. C.Checked. D.Collected.35.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldoaktree?A.ItwascutdownbyHolly. B.Ithadadiseaseandwasn’tsafe.C.Itcamedownbyitselfsuddenly. D.Itwouldgrowwithayoungtree.36.HowdidHollyfeelaboutthenewtreelater?A.Strange. B.Angry. C.Worried. D.Hopeful.37.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatHolly’sfatherwould________.A.giveupbuildingthenewoffice B.shareoneofficewithhisfriendsC.buildthenewofficeonthelawn D.choosetoworkinthetreehouse【答案】34.C35.B36.D37.C【详解】【导语】本文主要讲述了Holly花园里有一棵老橡树即将死去，她的一家砍掉这棵树，重新种植了一棵小树。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thenextdayatreesurgeon(外科医生)namedHarryexaminedtheoaktree.”可知，外科医生检查了树，因此“examined”意为“Checked”；故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately,it’sveryold,andithasadisease.Itreallyisn’tsafe.I’mafraidithastocomedown.”可知，树有严重的疾病，而且不安全；故选B。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“It’ssmallnow,”saidHolly,“butit’sgoingtogrow.It’sgoingtogrowasbigasmyoldtree.”可知，Holly认为它会长成大树，因此对新树充满了希望；故选D。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Herparentswerecrazyabouttheirstupidlawn!”可知，将在草坪上建办公室；故选C。CDidyouknowthatvocabulary(词汇)ismoreimportantthangrammar?Ifyouhavegoodvocabulary,youcancommunicatesuccessfully,evenifthegrammarisnotcompletelyperfect.However,onecommonproblemislearningnewwordsandthenforgettingthem.Sowhenyouwanttouseanewwordinaconversation,youcan’trememberitatthatmoment.Doesthisoftenhappentoyou?Thereasonforthisdifficultyisthatmoststudentstrytolearnvocabularybystudyinglistsanddictionariesandrememberingthewords.Butitmaynotworkifyoudon’thaveaverygoodmemory.Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyandrememberthewordssuccessfully,istolearnnewwordsandusethematonce.Youcandothiswithaverysimpleexercise.Everytimeyoulearnanewword,forexample,fromanEnglishlessonoranarticle,writeitdowninyourvocabularynotebook.Writingismoreactivethanjustreadingadefinition(释义).Youshouldwritetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation,oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryandoneexamplesentencethatyoucreate.Imagineyoujustlearntheword“generous”,writeinyourvocabularynotebook:generous(adjective),definition—givingorwillingtogivefreely.Exampleone,fromthearticle:Thanksforpayingformydinner,you’reverygenerous.Exampletwo,myexample:Mybrotherisgenerousbecausehevolunteersattheanimalshelteronweekends.It’sbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.Thenextday,readyourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemoreexamplesentenceusingthenewword.It’shelpfulforyoutorememberit.Thesetwosimplesteps—writingthewordandusingitatonce—helpyourememberandusenewwords.Doyouhaveavocabularynotebook?Ifnot,startnow.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Theproblem. B.Thenewword. C.Theconversation. D.Thedictionary.39.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsoftakingvocabularynotes?①Makeyourownexamplesentence②Writetheword,itsEnglishdefinitionortranslation.③Copyanexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionary.④Readyournotebookagainandaddonemoreexamplesentence.A.②③①④ B.②③④① C.③④②① D.③②①④40.Howcanwemakethebestexamplesentencesaccordingtothewriter?A.Byaskingforhelpfromfriends. B.Byexplainingwords’definitions.C.Byconnectingthemwithourlife. D.Byaddingwordsfromthearticle.41.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TipsforTranslatingWords B.AdviceonUsingGrammarC.AbilitiesofCreatingExamples D.WaysofLearningNewWords【答案】38.B39.A40.C41.D【详解】【导语】本文主要讲述了学习新单词的方法。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Sowhenyouwanttouseanewwordinaconversation,youcan’trememberitatthatmoment.”可知，当你想在对话中使用一个新词时，你一时想不起来，推出it代替上文的“anewword”；故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youshouldwritetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation”；“oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionary”；“andoneexamplesentencethatyoucreate”和“Thenextday,readyourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemoreexamplesentenceusingthenewword.”可知，正确的顺序是②③①④；故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.”可知，将新单词与生活相结合；故选C。【41题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了学习新单词的方法；故选D。DTheHorsetailFall(瀑布)isoneofYosemiteNationalPark’smostamazingviews.AroundthesecondweekofFebruary,thesettingsunhitstheHorsetailFallatjusttherightangle(角度)tolighttheupperpartsofthewaterfall.Andwhenconditionsareright,theHorsetailFallbecomesorangeandredatsunset.Itislikered-hotlava(熔岩)pouringdownfromthetopoftheElCapitan.So,itgotthename“firefall”.Thefirefallisaperfectmatchoftheweather,thefall,thetimeandthewatchingplace.Itusuallyappearsondry,warmandcloudlessdays.Theremustbeenoughflowingwatertomakeafirefalltoo.Sotheremustbeenoughsnowonthemountaintop,anditturnsintowateronwarmafternoons.ThesungoestothebestplacebeforethefallinlateFebruary.Andthebesttimetowatchthefallis5to15minutesbeforethesunset.Onlyatthistimecanvisitorsseethefirefall.TheElCapitanPicnicAreaisthebestplacetowatch,becauseitisclosetothefallandisperfecttosetupcamerasandtents.EveryyearinFebruary,thousandsofphotographerscometowatchthefirefall.Althoughtheviewmayappearjustminutesbeforesunset,manyofthemhavetocomehoursearliertogetarightplacetosettheircamerasintime.“I’mjustsayingthattheYosemiteFirefallissomethingyoudon’twanttomissduringthewinter,”saysKateMoore,atravellerandtheleadcontentcreatorforParkedInP.42.Paragraph1mainlytellsus________.A.howthefirefallgotitsname B.whyit’seasytoseethefirefallC.whowasthefirsttofindthefirefall D.onwhichdaywecanvisitthefrefall43.Whatcanweknowaboutthefirefall?A.Itlastsforhalfanhourbeforethesunset.B.Itusuallyappearsonwet,warmandcloudydays.C.Riversprovideenoughflowingwatertomakeafall.D.ItsbestwatchingplaceistheElCapitanPicnicArea.44.FromthewordsofKateMoore,wecaninferthat________.A.thefirefallisworthseeing B.it’sdangeroustowatchthefirefallC.thefirefallbringslittlesurprise D.it’sawasteoftimetovisitthefirefall45.What’sthethemeofthepassage?AArt. B.Nature. C.Technology. D.History.【答案】42.A43.D44.A45.B【详解】【导语】本文主要介绍了马尾瀑布上独特的美景以及最佳观赏时间。【42题详解】主旨大意题。根据“So,itgotthename‘firefall’”以及整段的介绍可知，第一段主要介绍了它的名字的由来，故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheElCapitanPicnicAreaisthebestplacetowatch,becauseitisclosetothefallandisperfecttosetupcamerasandtents”可知，埃尔卡皮坦野餐区是观看的最佳地点，故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“I’mjustsayingthattheYosemiteFirefallissomethingyoudon’twanttomissduringthewinter”可推知，这个瀑布很值得一看，故选A。【45题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了马尾瀑布上独特的美景，属于自然范畴，故选B。第二节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove.___46___Thegiftcanbeanything,yourfavouriteCD,abook,clothes,deliciousfoodandsoon.Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.Ahandmadegiftisthebestwaytoshowyourlove.Andonthedayofmakingagift,youcansharethatlovewithsomeoneyoucareabout.MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3.___47___Thedayiscoming.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattobuy,whynotmakeagiftonthisday?___48___Therewastime,notallthatlongago,whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthepast,gift-giverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetherit’sasimplehandmadewallet,anewskirt,orababybedforasoon-to-bebaby,everythingishandmadewithlove.YoumaywonderhowtocelebrateMakeaGiftDay.Itisaneasyone!Makehandmadegiftsonthisday!Tryyourhandatmakingagift,nomatterwhatitis.___49___DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends.Don’thaveaDIYskill?Startlearningfromtoday.YoucanstartmakinghandmadegiftsforyourfamilyandfriendsintheNewYear.Youallhavetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyoucareabout.___50___Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.Therearesomanykindsofgiftsyoucanmakeandyouneedtothinkandcreateforyourself.Peoplewhogetyourgiftswillknowhowmuchyoulovethem.A.Ilikethisnicegiftverymuch.B.Forexample,youcanmakeacard.C.Butdoyouknowaboutitshistory?D.Youcanrefusethegiftifyoudon’tlikeit.E.It’sfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhat’sinit.F.Also,youcanhaveagift-makingpartytocelebrateit.G.Itencouragespeopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedonesonthisday.【答案】46.E47.G48.C49.F50.B【详解】【导语】本文主要介绍了“礼物制作节”。【46题详解】由后句“Thegiftcanbeanything,yourfavouriteCD,abook,clothes,deliciousfoodandsoon”可知，此句是说收到的礼物可能会是什么，E项“收到一份礼物，想想里面有什么是很有趣的。”符合语境，故选E。【47题详解】由前句“MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3”可知，此处介绍“礼物制作节”，G项“它鼓励人们在这一天为他们的爱人手工制作礼物”符合语境，故选G。【48题详解】由后句“Therewastime,notallthatlongago,whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive”可知，此句与“礼物制作节”的历史有关，C项“但是你了解它的历史吗”符合语境，故选C。【49题详解】由后句“DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends”可知，此句是在说如何庆祝“礼物制作节”，F项“另外，你也可以举办一个礼物制作派对来庆祝”符合语境，故选F。【50题详解】由后句“Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove”可知，此句应该是说制作一张类似卡片的礼物，B项“例如，你可以制作一张卡片”符合语境，故选B。四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。51.—Whose________(手套)arethese?Theyaren’tmine.—They’reLucy’s.【答案】gloves【详解】【详解】句意：——这些是谁的手套？它们不是我的。——它们是露西的。glove“手套”，根据“arethese”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填gloves。52.Thisnaturereserveishometomorethaneight________(百)kindsofanimalsandplants.【答案】hundred【详解】【详解】句意：这个自然保护区是八百多种动植物的家园。hundred“百”，基数词eight后面接数词的单数形式，表示确切的数量，故填hundred。53.Withthehelpofthemap,studentsfoundtheirwaytothepark________(容易地).【答案】easily【详解】【详解】句意：在地图的帮助下，学生们很容易就找到了去公园的路。easily“容易地”，副词，在句中修饰动词，故填easily。54.Fiveminutesago,Linda________(锁)thedoorandleftwithhermum.【答案】locked【详解】【详解】句意：五分钟前，琳达锁上门和她妈妈一起离开了。lock“锁”，根据“Fiveminutesago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填locked。55.ChecktheanswerontheInternetifyouare________(不确定)aboutit.【答案】unsure##uncertain【详解】【详解】句意：如果你不确定的话，在网上查一下答案。unsure/uncertain“不确定”，在句中作表语，故填unsure/uncertain。根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。ErhuisoneofthemostimportantChineseinstruments.Ithasahistoryofo____56____1,000years.ItissaidthatErhudidnotgetitsnameu____57____thelateQingDynasty.Ithasbeenimprovedgraduallysinceitappeared.Itisalsoc____58____theChineseviolinbecauseitstoneisassoftandbrightastheviolin’s.Therearemanyw____59____piecesofmusicplayedbyErhu,suchasTheMoonReflectedontheEr-quanSpring.Youcangoande____60____thecharmofthem.Ihopeyou’lllovethem.【答案】56.(o)ver57.(u)ntil58.(c)alled59.(w)onderful##(w)orld-famous60.(e)njoy##(e)xperience【详解】【导语】本文主要介绍了二胡的发展历史。【56题详解】句意：它有一千多年的历史。根据“Ithasahistoryof…1,000years”可知，此处指1000多年的历史，over“超过”，故填(o)ver。【57题详解】句意：据说二胡直到清末才得名。根据“ItissaidthatErhudidnotgetitsname…thelateQingDynasty.”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故填(u)ntil。【58题详解】句意：它也被称为中国小提琴，因为它的音调和小提琴一样柔和明亮。根据“Itisalsoc…theChineseviolin”及首字母可知，二胡也被称为中国小提琴，call“称呼”，主语it与动词call之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态bedone的结构，空格前已有is，故此空填过去分词，故填(c)alled。

【59题详解】句意：用二胡演奏了许多美妙/著名的乐曲。根据“piecesofmusic”及首字母可知，此处指美妙的或者是著名的乐曲，wonderful“美妙的”，world-famous“著名的”，故填(w)onderful/(w)orld-famous。【60题详解】句意：你可以去欣赏/体验它们的魅力。此空与go构成并列关系，故此空也应填入一个动词原形，根据“thecharmofthem”及首字母可知，欣赏它们的魅力，enjoy“欣赏”，experience“体验”，故填(e)njoy/(e)xperience。五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。clean;sun;leadto;watchTV;insteadof;getoff;carryout;takeplace;makeadecision;rowaboat61.Foragreenlife,we’dbetterridebicycles________driving.62.Look!Thevisitors________happilyonthelake.63.Itishotand________today.Whataboutgoingforaswim?64.Plantingmoretreeswillmaketheenvironmentmuch________andbetter.65.Don’talwaysstayuplate.Anunhealthylifestylecan________illnesses.66.Greatchanges________inLianyungangsinceImovedhere.67.Ifyouhavedifficultyin________,discussitwithyourparents.68.TimmyandAndy________thebusandwalkedtowardsthesportscentredirectly.69Mygrandpa________whenIgothomeat6o’clockyesterdayafternoon.70.Asurveywill________nextweektoknowmoreaboutchildren’sdailyhabits.【答案】61.insteadof62.arerowingaboat63.sunny64.cleaner65.leadto66.havetakenplace67.makingadecision68.gotoff69.waswatchingTV70.becarriedout【详解】【61题详解】句意：为了绿色生活，我们最好骑自行车而不是开车。根据“Foragreenlife,we’dbetterridebicycles…driving”可知，“骑自行车”代替“开车”，这是一种绿色出行方式，insteadof“代替”，故填insteadof。【62题详解】句意：看！游客们在湖上愉快地划着船。根据“happilyonthelake”及备选词可知，在湖上愉快地划船，rowaboat“划船”，根据“Look”可知，此句用现在进行时bedoing的结构，主语visitors是复数形式，助动词用are，故填arerowingaboat。【63题详解】句意：今天天气炎热，阳光明媚。去游泳怎么样？此空与hot构成并列关系，故此空应填入一个形容词。天气炎热所以建议去游泳，sunny“晴朗的”符合，故填sunny。【64题详解】句意：种更多的树将使环境更干净、更好。此空与better构成并列关系，故此空也应填入一个形容词比较级。根据“Plantingmoretreeswillmaketheenvironment”及备选词可知，种更多的树让让环境更干净，cleaner“更干净的”符合，故填cleaner。【65题详解】句意：不要总是熬夜。不健康的生活方式会导致疾病。根据“Anunhealthylifestylecan…illnesses”及备选词可知，不健康的生活方式会导致疾病，leadto“导致”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填leadto。【66题详解】句意：自从我搬到连云港以来，连云港发生了巨大的变化。根据“Greatchanges…inLianyungangsinceImovedhere”及备选词可知，此处指发生了巨大的变化，takeplace“发生”，since接一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填havetakenplace。【67题详解】句意：如果你在做决定方面有困难，和你的父母讨论一下。根据“Ifyouhavedifficultyin…discussitwithyourparents”及备选词可知，此处指做决定有困难，makeadecision“做决定”，havedifficultyindoingsth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，故填makingadecision。【68题详解】句意：蒂米和安迪下了车，径直向体育中心走去。根据“TimmyandAndy…thebusandwalkedtowardsthesportscentredirectly”可知，此处指下了公交车，getoff“下车”，根据“walked”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式故填gotoff。【69题详解】句意：昨天下午6点钟我到家时，我爷爷正在看电视。根据“Mygrandpa…whenIgothomeat6o’clockyesterdayafternoon”可知，此处介绍爷爷在我到家时正在做的事情，备选词watchTV“看电视”符合，when引导的时间状语从句，从句got是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填waswatchingTV。【70题详解】句意：下周将进行一项调查，以了解更多关于儿童