2012年江西省教师招聘考试笔试英语小学学段真题答案解析

千里之行，始于足下。第2页/共2页精品文档推荐2012年江西省教师招聘考试笔试英语小学学段真题答案解析

客观题

一．挑选题

1.Heisneither___European,nor__American,Heisform____

Aaa/

Baanthe

Caan/

Danan/

2.A____the2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisquitecleartothepeopleallovertheword

AThat

BWhether

CWhat

DIf

本题考查同位语的用法，同位语用that引导。该句意为全世界人民都懂2008年奥运会将在北京举办。

3.D____coal,themostimportantnaturalfuelsarethegasandoil.

AExceptfor

BExcept

CBeside

DApartform

本题考查短语意思

exceptfor：它的宾语与前述对象是别同类的两种事物

例如：Theroomwasverycoldand,exceptforJack,entirelyempty.那个房间非常阴冷，而且除了杰克，彻底是空荡荡的。

except：指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分。例如：HegetsupearlyeverydayexceptSunday.除星期天外，他每天早起

besides:强调“除此之外，还包括。例如：ShecanspeakFrenchandJapanesebesidesEnglish.除英语外，她还会说法语和日语。

apartfrom在同类或别同类都能用。例如：Apartfromthecoat,thehatdoesn'tsuitme.除价钞票太贵，这帽子也别适合我戴。

4.DNofaultisattached____thebusdriverfortheterribleaccidentattherailwaycrossing

Afor

Bwith

Cin

Dto

本题考查介词搭配

attachto是固定用法，该句意为班车司机对这场严峻的交通事故别承担责任。

5.Thishotel____D＄60forasingleroomwithbath

Aclaims

Bdemands

Cprices

Dcharges

本题考查词语意思，claim声，demand要求，price定价，主语是人，charge要价

这间旅馆带洗浴的单人间要价60美元一晚上，依照题意选C

6.Much___Ihavetraveled,Ihaveneverseenanyonetoequalherinefficiency

Aalthough

Bas

Cwhile

Dif

分析：该句的MuchasIhavetraveled是一具由as引导的让步状语从句。相当于thoughIhavetraveledmuch，但语气要比后者强。as引导让步状语从句，必须采纳倒装结构，但别是主谓倒装，而是将被强调的内容置于句首。为了强调句子的某些部分，或是为了保持句子平衡，英语中常常使用倒装。

7.__A__allofuswhoaretonight,IwouldlikethankMR.Brownforhistalk

Aonbehalfof

Bonaccountof

CInhonorof

DIntermsof

本题考查短语意思，onbehalfof代表，onaccountof由于、因为，Inhonorof向…表示敬意,intermsof就…而言，本句意思是我代表今晚在座的各位向布朗先生致谢，结合句子意思本题选A

8.Thesebookswereverydeartohimandheboughtthemat_C____expense

Aconsiderate

Bconsidered

Cconsiderable

Dconsidering

本题考查词语意，Considerate体贴的，思考周到的，considered通过思考的，considerable相当大的，considering就…来思考，思考的。结合句子意思本题选A.

9.Noneofusexpectedthechairmanto__B___attheparty.wethoughthewaswillinhospital

Aturnin

Bturnup

Cturnover

Dturndown

本题考查短语意思，turnup浮现，turnin上交，turnover翻面，turndown拒绝

本题意为我们都认为主席不可能浮现在聚会上，我们认为他还在医院所以选B

10.__B___oftheboysintheclasswhohavepassedthetestistoreceivecertificates

AEvery

BEveryone

CAny

DAnyone

此题考查代词的用法，该句意为班里每个经过考试的男生都能够拿到证书。

11.you——paytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskill,asitissoimportant.

A、shouldn't

B、cannot

C、mustn't

D、needn't

考查结构∶cannot…too+形容词/副词。此句型意为“再……也别为过；愈……愈好”。也可用“cannot++toomuch”或“cannot…+toomany/much+/”。

12、Don’tdothatagain，——？

A、willyou

B、doyou

C、doesyou

D、canyou

考查：祈使句的反义疑咨询句，省去主语的祈使句的反义疑咨询句，疑咨询部分用willyou或won'tyou。

13、Thebookhasbeenwellreviewed，but——actualsalesithasn'tbeenverysuccessfully.

A.inneedof需要时

B.intermsof依据，根据

c.inplaceof代替

D.incontrastof相反的

考查：短语意思。inneedof，需要时；intermsof，依据，根据；inplaceof，代替；incontrastof，相反的。依照句意挑选B。

14.Itisimperativethatstudents——theirtermpapersontime.

A.handin

B.wouldhandin

C.havetohardin

D.handedin

考查：虚拟语气。表示“建议，请求，命令，要求”等主观意向的词语（n.V.adj.）引导的名词性从句中的虚拟语气。从句中用should+V原型，should能够省略。

15.Michaelisverygoodateachsubject,anditis——thathewillbeadmittedbytheuniversityinwhichhehasbeenlongingtostudy

A.noproblem

B.nodoubt

C.outofthequestion

D.outofquestion

考查：短语意思以及句型搭配，noproblem意思是“没咨询题”；nodoubt意思是“毫无疑咨询”，句型普通为thereisnodoubt。。。；outofthequestion意识是“不会”；outofquestion意思是“毫无疑咨询”。

16.Itisnecessarythattheplan——beforeThursday

A.werefulfilled

B.wasfulfilled

C.befulfilled

D.wouldbefulfilled

考查：虚拟语气。表示“建议，请求，命令，要求”等主观意向的词语（n.V.adj.）引导的名词性从句中的虚拟语气。从句中用should+V原型，should能够省略。

17.You——allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthing

A.needn'thavedone

B.musthavedone

C.shouldn'thavedone

D.cannothavedone

考查：因为题目的意思是讲：你别需要把那些计算都完成了，因为我们能够用电脑去完成它。依照句子意境应该思考的是need。

18.Atlastthegirlreceivedthelettershe——forsolongatime

A.hasbeenexpecting

B.hadbeenexpecting

C.wasexpecting

D.hadexcepted

考查：时态，此句时态为过去时，依照题意最后少女收到了她期盼已久的信，因此选项应为过去完成举行时。

19.Shetoldherchildrenthattheymustnot——playwithmatches

A.bynomeans绝别

B.innosense绝别

C.onanyaccount不管怎么，在任何事情下

D.togoodaccount

考查：短语以及句意。bynomeans，绝别；innosense，绝别；onanyaccount，不管怎么，在任何事情下；togoodaccount没有那个短语。依照句意.她告诉她的小孩们,不管怎么,他们都别能玩火柴.挑选C。

20.Youthoughttheycouldhavecompletedtheproject,——?

A.Haven't

B.Won'tyou

C.doesn'tyou

D.didn'tyou

考查：反义疑咨询句。当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短咨询句则应与主句相一致（此刻，否定只看主句，与从句无关）。

词汇题

单词、短语辨析（3、5、7、8、9、13、15、19）共8道题

语法题共12道题

冠词（1）

主语从句（2）

固定搭配（4）

倒装句（6）

代词（10）

情态动词（11、17）

反义疑咨询句（12、20）

虚拟语气（14、16）

动词时态（18）

二.完形填空

After20yearsofmarriage,ahusbandmaystillnotunderstandhiswife.HowisitthatSheisneverata__1__forwords?Howcansherecallthenameofacouplethemeton__2__yearsago?Nowweknowwhattotellhim:itisherbrain.Althoughthereareobviouslycultural__3__forthedifferencesinemotionsandbehaviourrecentbreakthroughresearchrevealsthatthe__4__ofmanypuzzlingdifferencesbetweenmenandwomenmaylieinthehead,Men.sandwomen.sbrains__5__muchincommon,buttheyaredefinitelynotthesameinsize.Structureorinsight.Broadlyspeakingawoman.sbrain,likeherbody,istentofifteenpercentsmallerthanaman.s__6__theregionsdedicatedtolanguagemaybemoredenselypackedwithbraincells.

Girlsgenerallyspeakearlierandreadfaster.Thereasonmaybe__7__femalesusebothsidesofthebrainwhentheyred.Incontrastmalesrelyonlyontheleftside.

Ateveryage,women.smemories__8_men.s,Theyhaveagreaterabilitytoassociatenameswithfacesthanmendo,andtheyare__9__atrecallinglist.Theeventspeoplerememberbestarethoseanemotionsisattachedto,Sincewomenusemoreoftheirrightbrains,which_____emotions,theymaydotheautomatically.

Whilewedon'tyetknowwhatallthesefindingsimply,onethingisclear:makeandfemalebrainsdothesamethings,buttheydothemdifferently.

1.Slippuzzlelossfailure

2.Festivaleventoccasionholiday

3.Sensesreasonspurposesmeanings

4.Bottombasisrootstem

5.Havesharedividestore

6.Yethencethusthen

7.Whichwhythatwhether

8.Topmatchequalchallenge

9.Shierbetterkeenereasier

10.Processpromoteperceiveproduce

2004年9月PETS三级笔试真题本文为科技讲明文。

1.C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。atalossforwords茫但是语塞。故选C.

2.D「【解析】本题考查对文意的明白。从四个选项来看，惟独holiday符合文意。onholiday

在休假中（在度假）。故选D.

3.B【解析】本题考查上下文语义的衔接。从上下文及表缘故的介词“for”可知，这个地方讲的是“男女行为与情绪别同的缘故”，故选B.

4.C【解析】本题考查词语的辨析。bottom底部，底面；basis全然，基础；root根，起源；stem茎。此处指的是“根源”，故选C.

5.A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。havesth.incommon有共同点，此处指的是男女人大脑大部分都一样。故选A.

6.C【解析】本题考查连词的用法。hence表示“所以，从此”，为副词别能引导句子，故排除；yet仍，至今；then当时，在那时，然后；thus有“所以，于是”的意思，表结果。从上文来看，这个地方是由上文得出的结论，故选C.

7.C【解析】本题考查表语从句的引导词。名词reason作主语时，后面的表语从句表示缘故时要用that引导，别宜用because或why.故选C.

8.A【解析】本题考查上下文语义的衔接。由下文的阐述可知女性的经历力优于男性。top作动词说表示“超越，比…高”的意思。

9.B【解析】本题考查对文章的明白。这个地方是在对男女人经历力举行比较，前文差不多讲过女的在记名字方面比男人强，这句话承接上文，我们能够猜测讲的依然女的的经历力比男人强。故选B.

10.A【解析】本题考查动词的意义。process产生；promote提升；perceive明白，认识；produce生产。这个地方指的是右脑产生情绪。故选A.

三．阅读明白

做阅读明白最关键的是每道题的答案都要在文章中找到切实的证据支持，切忌自认为是。非常多人经常犯的错误是，看到题目，以为其中一具答案跟自个儿的常识很温柔，就懒得看前文，自认为是的挑选自个儿以为对的答案，结果却跟文章的意图别符。

A

Hithere,Howisitgoing?

Oh,FineHowaboutthisweather,huh?

Well,Iguesswecanalwayusetherain

Whatisthat?Thisstory?Oh,justdlittlelookatsmalltalk.

Youknow,thoseseeminglymeaninglessconversationsyouhavedozensoftimeaday.Itallseemsprettytrivial,Idlechatterabouttrafficdoesn'tdomuchmorethanfilltheairwithemptywordsthatarequicklyforgotten.ButyoushouldknowthatsmalltalkactuallyhasabigplaceinourlivesPatoliver,assistantprofessoronarts,saysthat,“leftunchecked,smalltalkcanbeaninvasion.It'ssopowerful.Itdoessomethingtoyou''

EverymorningafterspendinganhourandhalfonthefreewayIstartthedaywithsmalltalkwithmysecretary"Oliversays''IfIdon'tmakesmallconnetcionwithanotherperson,Ican'twork''

Whatcausesit?Asarule,you'reeithertyingtoforcesomethingintoyourlife,oryou'reusingconversation.asaninvisibleforcefieldto.keepthemout,youcanbewantingtoconnectwithanotherperson.

B

Louisewasbrilliantandmissednothing.Shehadbeenwatchingmyprocessclosely.SheknewIwasdyingformoneyandIhadprospects预期butcouldoffernoguarantees保证ofsuccess.Shetoldmethatherattorney律师hadtalkedtomineandthetermshadbeenagreedupon.shehandedmeanenvelop,Insidewasacheckfor$500,00五万块钞票的支票

Ialmostfelldown,Iheardhervoiceasiffromheaven.

"Ihaveconfidenceinyourplan,"shesaid,"you'lldowell.you'regoingtoworkhardforit,butit'ssatisfying令人中意的whenyoubuildyourowncompany".

WhowouldhavethoughtI’dfindanangelsoclosetohome?Therewerenowordssufficientforthemoment.此刻无声胜有声Wejustsaidgoodnight.SheleftandIstandthere,completelyhumbled恭顺的，谦虚的andcompletelycommitted.忠心忠诚地

39.Theauthoreasilybuiltateamofhiscompanybecause_____

Atheywereunderpaid未脚额支配attheirpreviousjobs

Btheywereturneddown拒绝，调低，变小，削弱byothercompany

Ctheywereconfidentoftheauthorandhisbusiness

Dtheyweresatisfiedwiththesalariesinhiscompany

比如单看40题的选项，按常理这四个选项都也许是正确的，然而像柯南的口头禅，真相惟独一具，这个地方正确答案惟独一具，这就要求我们在文中找到切实的证据支持来。

40.Louisedecidedtolendmoneytotheauthorbecause____

AShewantedtojoinhiscompany

BSheknewhewouldbuildateam

CSheknewhisplanwouldsucceed

"Ihaveconfidenceinyourplan,"shesaid,"you'lldowell.you'regoingtoworkhardforit,butit'ssatisfying令人中意的whenyoubuildyourowncompany".

DShewantedtohelppromotehissale

C（大学英语三级笔试）

Nearly,all“speedreading”速读courseshavea“pacing”element测速部分sometimingdeviceswhichletsthestudentknowhowmanywordsaminuteheisreading.Youcandothissimplybylookingatyourwatchevery5or10minutesandnotingdownthepagenumberyouhavereached,checktheaveragenumberofwordsperpagefortheparticularbookyouarereading.

你能够每5或10分钟看一次表，并且几下你读了多少页，计算你每分钟所读的平均字数。

Howdoyouknowwhen5minuteshaspassedonyourwatchifyouarebusyreadingthebook?Well,thisisdifficultatfirst.Afriendcanhelpbytimingyouoverasetperiod,oryoucanreadwithinhearingdistanceofapublicclockwhichstrikesthequarterhours.Paceyourselfeverythreeorfourdays,alwayswiththesamekindofeasy,generalinterestbook.Youshouldsoonnoticeyouraccustomed适应性的w.p.m.（wordsperminute）ratecreepingup.你适应的阅读速度在渐渐提高。

Obviouslythereislittlepoint无意义的inincreasingyourw.p.m.rateifyoudonotunderstandwhatyouarereading.固然假如你别明白你所读的内容，这么提高阅读速度是毫无意义的。

Whenyouareconsciously故意识地tryingtoincreaseyourreadingspeed,stopaftereverychapter(ifyouarereadinganovel)oreverysectionorgroupoftenortwelvepages(ifitisatextbook)andaskyourselfafewquestionsaboutwhatyouhavebeenreading.Ifyoufindyouhavelostthethreadof乱了头绪thestory,oryoucannotrememberclearlythedetailsofwhatwassaid,rereadthesectionorchapter.

Youcanalsotry“lightningspeed快速地”exercisefromtimetotime有时，间或.Takefourorfivepagesofgeneralinterestbookyouhappentobereadingandreadthemasfastasyoupossiblycan.Donotbotheraboutwhetheryouunderstandornot.Nowgobackandreadthematwhatyoufeeltobeyour“normal”w.p.m.rate,therateatwhichyoucancomfortablyunderstand.Aftera“lightningspeed”readingthrough(probably600w.p.m.)youwillusuallyfindthatyournormalspeedhasincreasedperhapsbyasmuchas50-100w.p.m.Thisisthetechniquesportsmanusewhentheyusuallyrunfurtherintrainingthattheywillhavetoontheday那天ofthebigrace大赛.

41.Accordingtothepassage,a“pacing”device__A__

Aisusedtotimethestudent’sreadingspeed.是对第一句意义的概括。Nearly,all“speedreading”速读courseshavea“pacing”element测速部分sometimingdeviceswhichletsthestudentknowhowmanywordsaminuteheisreading.

Bisnotusedinmostspeedreadingcourse

Cisusedasanaidtovocabularylearning

Dshouldbeusedwheneverwereadalone。和Afriendcanhelpbytimingyouoverasetperiod,是矛盾的。

42.Inspeedreading,lookingatyourwatch5or10minutes_C___排除法_

Aavoidtheneedforreadingfaster跟文满意思相反，是为了提高阅读速度

Bisnotthesameaspacing这是测速的一种。第一段前面三句

Cmayseemunworkableatfirst一开始别太好用细节题第一段第四句Howdoyouknowwhen5minuteshaspassedonyourwatchifyouarebusyreadingthebook?Well,thisisdifficultatfirst.

Dhelpsyoutorememberyourpagenumber每分钟的阅读字数checktheaveragenumberofwordsperpage

43.Whenyouarereadinganovel,youshouldcheckyourunderstandingofthecontentafter___

Aeverychapterstopaftereverychapter(ifyouarereadinganovel)细节题第二段第二句

Beverysection

Ceveryfourorfivepages

Deverytenortwelvepages

44.Thepurposeofthe“lightningspeed”exerciseistoA____

Aincreaseyourspeedbyscanningthetextfirst看第三段，提高阅读速度，与运动员做类比

Btestyourmaximumreadingspeed

Chelpyouunderstandmoreofthecontentofthebook

Denableyoutowinreadingracesagainstyourfriends。字面意思，race

45.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe__B__总结全文大意：即怎么样提高阅读速度，及速读的办法，小贴士。

AHintsforsuccessfulreading没提到成功

BHintsforspeedreading浮现最多的关键词

CEffectivereading其中一段

DLightingspeedexercises.其中一段

主观题

一．翻译难度——高中

1.whyisitthatseveralstudentsinclasswillfalloutoftheirchairslaughingafterItellajokewhilethestudentslookasifI'vejustreadtheweatherrepoter.

为啥当我讲完一段笑话后，班里的学生，有点笑得人仰马翻，有且却看起来好似我不过读了段天气报告？

2.InAmerica，Plansbythegovernmenttoallowgovernmentagenciesandintelligenceserviceeasyaccesstotelephoneconversationsandelectronicmailhavecausedconsiderableconcern.

美国政府允许政府和情报机构窃听电话通话和拦截电子邮件的打算引起了人们高度的关注。

3.Theproblemisnoteasilysolvedbecauseitisinthenatureofsciencetoquestion,anditisinthenatureofsciencenottowanttoquestionthethingstheybelivein.

这一咨询题非常难得到解决，因为科学的本质是质疑而人类的天性则别容怀疑他们所相信的东西。“itisinthenatureofsciencetoquestion,anditisinthenatureofhumanbeingsnottowanttoquestionthethingstheybelivein.”中“and”连接两个并列的句子，两句基本上关于“Theproblemisnoteasilysolved”做出解释。“inthenatureof...”意思是具有。。。的性质。

4.somepeoplehaveabettersenseofhumorthanothersjustassomepeoplehavesomemusicaltalent,mathematicaltalentetc,thanothers.

有点人比不人更有幽默感，就好似有点人更具有音乐、数学等才干一样。

5.Thesesimilaritiesmakethebridgebetweensocietiespossible,andtheAmerican'scharacteristicopennesstodifferentstylesofrelationshipsmakesitpossibleforhimtofindnewfriendsabroadwithwhomhefeelathome.

这些共同之处使得社会与社会之间的沟通成为也许，而美国人关于别同类型的友情的开放性也使得他们可以在国外找到新朋友，并与之自在相处。

6.Makeitpossible,it指代的是后面的tofindnewfriendsabroadwithwhomhefeelathome.

二．写作（100words)

1.近几年内大学校园浮现考证热

2.产生这一现象缘故

3.我对此的看法

删减版：

CertificateCrazeonCampus

Asweallknow,inrecentyears,gettingacertificatehasbecomeanewcrazeamongcollegestudents.Howcome?

Therearemainlytworeasonsbehindthisphenomenon:Socially,theemploymentpressureforcescollegestudentstogetmorecertificates.Withtheadmissionexpansionofcolleges,graduateshavetofacemuchmorefiercecompetitioninjobmarkets,andmostemployersindeedmeasureone'sabilitywithcertificates.Individually,collegestudentstendtoblindlyfollowsuit.Theytryeveryefforttokeepupwiththeothersdespitethequalityofcertificates.

Tome,beingcrazyingettingcertificationsblindlyisnothingbutwastingtime;weshouldfocusonimprovingcomprehensiveabilitiesbutnotgettingcertificatesoflittlepracticalvalue.

原稿

CertificateCrazeonCampus

Asweallknow,inrecentyears,gettingacertificatehasbecomeanewtrendamongcollegestudents.Justrandomlyaskonewhathe/sheisbusydoing,quiteprobably,youmaygetaresponsethathe/sheispreparingforacertificateofsomekind.Whydoesthiscrazeemerge?

Therearemainlytworeasonsbehindthisphenomenon,socialorindividual.Socially,itistheemploymentpressurethatforcescollegestudentstogetmorecertificates:withtheadmissionexpansionofcolleges,alotmoregraduateshavetofacethefiercecompetitioninjobmarkets,what'smore,diplomaandcertificatesarestillimportantstandardsbywhichmanyemployersmeasureaperson’sability.Inordertoincreasethequalificationsforajob,thestudentscompelthem