江苏郑梁梅中学18-19高二上学期年末考试-英语(带解析)

江苏郑梁梅学18-19高二上学期年末试-语（带解）本卷须知1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、级、考号等信息2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡第I卷选择题〕【】力共节总值20分第节共小题每1分总值5分听下面5段对。每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的A、C三个选项中选出最正确选项并在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有10钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheman’sfavoritesportinsummer?A.WatchingTVB.PlayingtennisC.Skating2.Whatshouldthemandoatthesecondlight?A.TurnrightB.TurnleftC.Gostraightahead3.Whatwasthecontract(合同)about?A.Importing〔口〕productsB.Exportingproducts〔出口〕C.ImportingmachinesHELPWANTEDMOVING:Mustsell.TVb/w2seconds,$50;AM/FMtransistorradioA/corbattery,$15;cassettetaperecorder,$10;musicrecords.CallJohnorPat,800—0739after5orweekends.BABYSITTER-MYHOMEIfyouareavailableafewhoursduringtheday,someeveningsandoccasionalweekendstocarefor2school-agechildren,pleasecallGayleMooredays800—1111,eveningsandweekends800—4964.USEDFURCOATSandJACKETSGOODCONDITION.$50---¥125.Call800---0436after12noon.WAITRESSWANTED:10a.m.—2p.m.or10:30a.m.---5p.m.Applyinperson,207s.Mai.CurtisRestaurant.1.Ifyouwantajoboftakingcareofchildren,whichadwillyouanswer?A.LOSTANDFOUNDB.ROOMMATESC.FORSAILD.HELPWANTED2.Youwillcall____ifyouwanttobuyaradio.A.800---0436B.800—0739C.800—4661D.800—49643IfyourauntwantstorentaroomfromFeb.1sttoApri.1st,howmuchmoneyshouldshepay?A.$160B.$129C.$209D.$418CAsapalace,theTowerofLondon、wasagreatplacetolivEAsaprison,it,wasn'tsonice——especiallysincesomanyprisonerslosttheirheads、Todaytouristscanexplore5theTowerintheUnitedKingdom、HerearesomereasonswhytheTowerwasandstillisacoolplacE、Ravens〔渡鸦〕arelikesuperheroesWell,sortof、LegendsaysiftheravensthatliveontheTowergroundseverleave,theTowerwillfallapart、

Nooneknowswhentheravensfirstshowedup,butCharlesIItookthelegendsoseriouslythatinthe1670shegaveanofficialorderthatsixravensbekeptthereallthetimE、Todaytherearestillalwayssix、Youmighthavelivedatazoo、In1204,KingJohnkeptacollectionofanimals,includinglionsandelephants、About50yearslater,KingHenryIIIreceivedapolarbear、thebearwaskeptonapieceofropesoitcouldfishfromtheThamesRiverthatflowsbytheTower、IfyoulivedattheTowertoday,yourmomordadmightbeinchargEThe35YeomanWarders〔伦敦塔卫士〕andtheirfamiliesareamongthefewstillallowedtoliveattheTower、Establishedin1509a;?bodyguards!fortheking,todaytheygivetoursandmanagetheday-to-daydetailsoftheTower、They'recalled“beefeaters,”possiblybecausetheirjobonceallowedthemtoeatbeeffromtheking's;tablE、Youneedasecretpasswordatnight、Calledthe“Word,”thepasswordchangesevery24hoursandisamust-havetoentertheTowerafterhoursIt'swrittenonapieceofpaperanddeliveredtotheYeomanondutyfor,thenight、YoucouldfindburiedgolD、In1662,agoldsmith〔金匠〕namedJohnBarfcsteadsupposedlyhidmorethan$40,000worthofstolengoldsomewhereon、theTowergrounds、Manyhavesearchedforthegold,butithasneverbeenfounD、1、、A、helovedanimalsalotB、hebelievedravenshelpedprotecttheTowerC、hewantedtotraintheravenstowatchtheprisonersD、hethoughttheTowerwasacoolplacefortheravenstolive2、Accordingtothepassage,theYeomanWarders______、A、havetopartfromtheirfamiliestoworkattheTowerB、arecurrentlyworkingasbodyguardsforthekingC、sometimesserveastourguidesD、arefondofeatingbeef3、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheTowerofLondon?A、KingHenryIIIkeptlionsandelephantsinitB、ItstandsonthebankoftheThamesRiver、C、NobodyisallowedtoenteritatnightD、ItisalsousedasaprisonnowadaysDHowMuchtoTipYou’reouttodinner.Thefoodisdeliciousandtheserviceisfine.Youdecidetoleaveabigfattip.Why?Theanswermaynotbeassimpleasyouthink.Tipping,psychologistshavefound,isnotjustaboutservice.Instead,studieshaveshownthattippingcanbeaffectedbypsychologicalreactionstoaseriesofdifferentfactorsfromthewaiterschoiceofwords,tohowtheycarrythemselveswhiletakingorders,tothebill’

stotal.Evenhowmuchwaitersremindcustomersofthemselvescandeterminehowmuchchangetheypocketbytheendofthenight.“Studiesbeforehaveshownthatmimicry(

模仿)bringsintopositivefeelingsforthemimicker,”wroteRickvanBaaren,asocialpsychologyprofessor.“Thesestudiesshowthatpeoplewhoarebeingmimickedbecomemoregeneroustowardthepersonwhomimicsthem.”SoRickvanBaarendivided59waitersintotwogroups.Herequestedthathalfservewithaphrasesuchas,“Comingup!”Thoseintheotherhalfwereinstructedtorepeattheordersandpreferencesbacktothecustomers.RickvanBaarenthencomparedtheirtake-home.Theresultswereclear—itpaystomimicyourcustomer.Thecopycat(

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仿者waitersearnedalmostdoubletheamountoftipstotheothergroup.LeonardGreenandJoelMyerson,psychologistsatWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis,foundthegenerosityofatippermaybelimitedbyhisbill.Afterresearchonthe1,000tipsleftforwaiters,cabdrivers,hairstylists,theyfoundtippercentagesinthesethreeareasdroppedascustomers’billswentup.Infact,tippercentagesappeartoplateau(达到稳定水平)whenbillstopped$100andabillfor$200madetheworkergainnobiggerpercentagetipthanabillfor$100.“That’salsoapointoftipping,”Greensays.“Youhavetogivealittleextratothecabdriverforbeingtheretopickyouupandsomethingtothewaiterforbeingtheretoserveyou.Iftheyweren’tthere,you’dnevergetanyservice.Sopartoftheideaofatipisforjustbeingthere.”1、Apartfromservice,howmanyotherfactorsaffectingthecustomers’tippingarementionedinthepassage?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.2、Thesestudiesshowthat_________.A.tippingcanbeaffectedbyphysicalreactionstomanydifferentwaiter’sfactorsB.peoplewhoarebeingmimickedusuallytiplesstothepersonwhomimicsthemC.themimicwaiterscangetalmosttwiceasmuchmoneyastheothergroupD.mimicrymakesthemimickerfeelbad3

、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillbelikelytoshowtherightchangeofthetippercentages?ABCD4、Weknowfromthepassagethatthewriterseemsto__________.A.objecttoMr.Green’sideaabouttippingB.thinkpartofMr.Green’C.givehisgeneroustiptowaitersveryoftenD.supporttheopinionsofMr.GreenandRickvanBaarenabouttipping第II卷非择〕【】读空第二节：语法填空〔共10小题每题分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，依照上下文在空白处填上适当的或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。

Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,butwecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely.31,someofusareupset32theirbodystylesandlooks.It’sunnecessaryandit’snotimportantatall.Weneedn’tcareaboutit.Itisone’sinnerbeauty33matters.Second,wesometimesseemtobemisunderstood34ourteachers,parentsandclassmates.35(face)withthis,wecanfindapropertimetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem,tryingtoremovethe36(understand).Someofushavefewerfriends.Ithinkbeingopen-mindedandfriendlywilldoyougood.Third,wemayfallbehindothers,37__makesusstressed.Actuallywecanencourage38towork39(efficiency),fullofdetermination.Atlast,someofusdon’thavemuchpocketmoney,sotheyfeelunhappy.Isn’titstrange?Solongaswehavesome,that’senough.Andwecanlearn40tospendmoney.六书表27、写任务〔共1小，总分25分〕阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇词左右的英语短文。Inmodernsociety,moreandmorepeoplehavegreatpressureintheirwork.Theyhavetoworkdayandnight.Someofthemsufferfromtoomuchwork.Andsomeareevenkilledbyoverwork.Whichismoreimportant,healthorwealth?Somepeoplethinkthatwealthismoreimportantthanhealth.Intheiropinion,moneyiseverything.“Iwouldratherbetheslaveofmoneythantheslaveofpeople.”Thisiswhattheyappreciatemost.Inordertoearnmoremoney,someofthemspendmostofthetimeworking,runningtherestoftheirlifeforwealth.Asamatteroffact,healthismoreimportantthanwealthbecausehealthisthefoundationofwealth.Withouthealth,youcanhardlyimaginewherethewealthcomesfrom.Evenifyouarewealthy,howcanyouenjoyyourwealthwhenyougavelostyourhealth?Inotherwords,wealthisbasedonhealthandwealthserveshealth.However,wecannotignorewealth.Withoutmoney,wecandonothing.［写作内容］下面请你要健康依旧要财富主题谈你读了这篇短文以后的感受容点包括：1.以30个词概括该短文的要；2.以120个词就“健康与财富的关系展开讨论，内容包:(1)在当今社会中，人们对待“健康与财富”的态度和做法；(2)你对生命、健康〔心理健康与身体健康〕及财富之间相互关系的认识。［写作要求］1、能够使用实例或分项论述的法支持你的论点，也能够参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直截了当引用原文中的句子；2、题目自拟。12、【解析】略13、【解析】情态动词辨析。A、不；、不应该C、能；不可能D、禁止。句意：他不明白这本书是关于什么的。他不可能认真的读完它了。选。14、【解析题考查形容词辨义意我得知是我导致他失去了工作令我特别惭愧。ashamed惭的A、无望的B.辜的D.不道德的。15、

【解析】考察连词。Everytime每次某事的时候，引导时间状语从句Bwhen多余，只能作时间状语，不能引导从句D此用法句意为，每次我去她家，那个小女孩总是忙着关心她的妈妈做家务，【三】完形填空DACABABCDBCA【四】阅读理解ABCCD1.细理解题。第一段中的becamesickof=gettiredof确实是“对…感到厌倦”的意思。2.推判断题。从第【二】三段知美国教师的教学方式使我女儿重新喜爱钢琴。3.细理解题。从第三段第三句到她的自信心和成就感随着老师和同学的认可得到提高。D不面。4.主大意题从后一段能够出如此的道理只你致力于你做的事永放弃你会成功。BDBCC1、2、3、【解析】1、B.细节理解题。依照第三自然段中的“LegendsaysiftheravensthatliveontheTowergroundseverleave,theTowerwillfallapart、

”“CharlesIItookthelegendsoseriouslythatinthe1670shegaveanofficialorderthatsixravensbekeptthereallthetimE两句可知答案理世担心真如传说那样，假设塔内饲养的渡鸦没了，塔就会倒塌，因此他要求一直在里面饲养六只渡鸦是为了保护伦敦塔2、C.细节理解题。依照第七自然段中的“bodyguards!fortheking,todaytheygivetoursandmanagetheday-to-daydetailsoftheTower知在的卫兵有时充当导游的角色向游客介绍伦敦塔的详细资料。3、B.细节理解题。依照第五自然段中的“thebearwaskeptonapieceofropesoitcouldfishfromtheThamesRiverthatflowsbytheTower知案句泰晤士河在塔旁流过此该塔应伫立在泰晤士河的河岸上，因此答案B是确的养物的是kingJohn不是KingHenryIII因此A答错误；晚上能够进入伦敦塔，但Youneedasecretpasswordatnight此C也不正确D说在的伦敦塔还被用作监狱显然错误D22、23、24