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2023年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Itwas()thathecouldn’tfinishitalone

A.asodifficultjob

B.suchadifficultjob

C.soadifficultjob

D.suchdifficultajob

2.Someplantsareverysensitive__________thechangesoftheenvironment()

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

3.Neverforonemomentthatitcouldhappentoher()

A.hassheimagined

B.shedidimagine

C.hadsheimagined

D.shewouldimagine

4.Thegovernmenthasthepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople()

A.broughtdownB.gonedownC.closeddownD.reduceddown

5.ThefatheraswellashisthreechildrenskatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayinwinter()

A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing

6.wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperatewithothers()

A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether

7.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy()intereststhem

A.thatB.whicheverC.whateverD.anything

8.Hetoldmehowhehadgivenshelterandfood,otherwiseIofhunger()

A.willdieB.diedC.shalldieD.wouldhavedied

9.Themonitor_____theexaminationpaperstotheclassforhisteacher()

A.deliveredB.distributedC.reportedD.presented

10.Thehousesinthisvillagearesimilarthoseinthatvillage()

A.fromB.toC.inD.as

11.Whentheviolinistfinishedhisperformance,theaudiencestoodupand()forfiveminutes

A.actedB.clappedC.backedD.closed

12.Thiscompanyhastwobranches:oneinParisand()inNewYork

A.anotherB.oneotherC.theotherD.other

13.Whenyoubuythesparepartsforyourcar,trytogettheonesfromtheauthorizeddealer()

A.genuineB.generousC.geniusD.gentle

14.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

15.Thecouplehavetriedhardtosavetheirtroubledmarriage()theirchildren

A.incontrastto

B.ratherthan

C.forthesakeof

D.regardlessof

16.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange__tomorrow()

A.sightsB.opinionsC.thoughtsD.minds

17.InChineseculture,children'smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

18.Weshouldlearnfromthosearealwaysreadytohelpothers()

A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that

19.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand______exerciseswillkeepushealthy()

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

20.Thedish____terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall()

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

25.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

26.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

27.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

28.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

四、情景对话(5题)29.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:1

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department,isthatright?

Tom:2

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:5

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch

1()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

30.73.____()

31.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

32.69.____()

33.75.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Chinese-stylevegetablesareoftencookedforashorttime

B.Americanfoodisoftenbelievedtobelesstasty

C.EveryoneintheworlddislikesIndianfood

D.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutFrenchcuisine

35.Americancitizenscanobtainthecurrentinformationaboutpassportsfrom______()

A.thecountrytheyaregoingtovisit

B.theDepartmentofState’swebsite

C.theauthorizedtravelagency

D.theWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative

36.Peopleusethe311callsystemtoreport_________()

A.emergencies

B.terroristattacks

C.non-emergencies

D.childabuse

37.Itislearnedfromthetextthathighbloodsugarmay________()

A.encouragebraincellstogrow

B.resultinpoorconcentration

C.affectphysicalactivity

D.leadtomemoryloss

38.Manythingsaboutlanguageareamystery,andmanywillalwaysremainso.Butsomethingswedoknow.

First,weknowthatallmenintheworldhavealanguageofsomesort.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage.And,inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.

Second,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeopleswhoseculturesareundeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindeveloping.Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehavesupposedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitiveway.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.

Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thatis,eachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.

Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges.Itisnaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsounds,andchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage

Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph()

A.Somebackwardraceofmendoesn’thavealanguageoftheirown

B.Someraceofmeninhistorydidn’tpossessalanguageoftheirown

C.Anyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasalanguage

D.Someraceofmenonearthcancommunicatewithoutlanguage

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B这项工作太难,他无法单独完成。固定搭配题。so…that…和such…that…结构的意思相同,意为如此……以至于……,但such后跟名词,so后跟形容词或副词

2.C有些植物对环境的改变非常敏感。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto为固定搭配,意为对(细微变化)敏感。故选C

3.C她从未想过这件事会发生在自己身上。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

【精析】Cnever为否定副词,位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,所以可首先排除选项B、D。根据句意可知,imagine所表示的动作发生在couldhappen所表示的动作之前,即动作发生在过去的过去,所以主句应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选C

4.A为了人民的利益,政府已经降低了药品价格。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Abringdown:减少,降低,后跟宾语;godown:(价格、水平或数量等)下降,为不及物动词短语;closedown:停业,关闭;reduce一般不与down搭配使用。根据句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知,选A

5.C在冬天这位父亲和他的三个孩子每周日都会在冰冻的河面上滑冰。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】C由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语,谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致,所以本句谓语动词应与Thefather保持一致,用单数形式。根据句中的时间状语everySundayinwinter可知,这里应用一般现在时,表示习惯性、一般性的动作。故选C

6.D我们能否成功取决于我们与其他人合作的情况。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是主语从句,从句成分完整,缺少是否的含义,再结合句中的ornot可知,应用whether引导从句。A、B两项不能引导名词性从句;what引导名词性从句时,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。故选D

7.C我们的学生可以自由选择任何他们感兴趣的内容来学习。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】C空处需要一个连接代词来引导宾语从句,该代词在从句中作主语,并且该词应表示不论什么的意思。四个选项中只有选项C符合题意,whatever相当于anythingthat。故选C

8.D他告诉我他是如何(向我)提供住所和食物的,否则我已经饿死了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个otherwise引出的含蓄虚拟条件。根据句中的told和hadgiven可知,这里表示的是对过去发生事情的假设,所以逗号后面句子的谓语动词应用would/could/might/shouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选D

9.BB句意:班长帮老师把试卷分发给同学们。词义辨析题。deliver:递送,发表(演说);distribute:分发;report:报道;present:提出,呈现

10.B

11.B当这个小提琴演奏家演奏结束时,观众们都站了起来,鼓掌五分钟。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bact:扮演,表现;clap:鼓掌,拍手;back:支持,后退;close:关闭,关上。根据句意可知,选B

12.C这家公司有两处分公司,一处在巴黎,另一处在纽约。本题考查不定代词的用法。句子一开始就提示了数的概念:两处子公司。句中出现的不定代词one表示其中一个,而两者中的另一个要用不定代词theother来表达。因此,该题的正确选项为C

13.A为汽车购买备用零件的时候,尽量从授权经销商那里获得正品。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Agenuine:真正的,真的;generous:慷慨的,大方的;genius:(n.)天才,天赋,天资;gentle:温柔的,温和的。根据句意可知,选A

14.A那时我们除了等以外,什么都不能做。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A在介词but,except,besides后跟不定式做宾语时,如果介词前有do及其变化形式时,不定式可省略to。选项中A、D均符合此用法,但but意为除了……,besides意为除了……还……。根据句意,选A

15.C这对夫妇为了孩子,努力挽救破碎的婚姻。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Cincontrastto意为与……对比;ratherthan意为而不是;forthesakeof意为为了;regardlessof意为不管,不顾。根据句意可知,选C

16.B

17.A在中国的传统文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母决定的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Atraditional:传统的;historic:有历史意义的,历史性的;remote:遥远的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根据句意可知,选A

18.A我们应该向那些乐于助人的人学习。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,those之后为定语从句,先行词是those。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,且关系代词在本题中指代人。当先行词为those时,关系代词通常用who。故选A

19.AAregular:定期的,常规的;normal:正常的,正规的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根据句意可知,选A

20.A这道菜尝起来味道很差!我一点儿也不喜欢。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】A根据句意可知,这里描述的是现在的事情,应用一般现在时。感官系动词,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主动形式表示被动含义。例如:Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.(这种布摸起来很柔软。)Thisflowersmellsverysweet.(这朵花闻起来很香。)故选A

21.GK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

24.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly

25.amusementamusement题意:使每个人都忍俊不禁的是,那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配,意为令人发笑的是

26.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize

27.likelylikely题意:这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能

28.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful

29.D

30.E

31.D

32.E

33.A

34.C[考点]事实细节题

根据第二段第四句BecauseChinesestylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime…可知,A项正确;根据第三段第二句Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.可知,B项正确;根据最后一段第二句Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.可知,关于哪个国家的食物最美味,人们有不同的看法,因此人们会对法国食物有不同的观点,所以D项正确;文章中并没有提及世界上所有人都不喜欢印度食物,因此C项表述错误。故选C

35.B事实细节题。

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