2022-2023学年四川省眉山市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案及部分解析)

2022-2023学年四川省乐山市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________一、单选题(30题)1.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．A.threetimestheB.athreetimesC.thethreetimesD.threetimesa4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.A.amB.willC.areD.have5.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.A.asB.withC.likeD.to7.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup9.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun10.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.A.That'snotaverygoodidea.B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.C.Whatmakesyousaythat?D.YousaidTVwaseducational.11.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WereheleaveB.WasbeleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleaves12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever15.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．A.didtheysuspectB.dothesuspectC.dotheysuspectD.theysuspect16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce17.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise18.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplayB.selling;wasplayingC.sold;hadplayedD.sell;isplaying19.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff20.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring21.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.A.Allinall;asacleverboyasB.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyasC.Thatistosay;asacleverboyasD.Inword;ascleveraboyas22.Letmehelpyou,______?A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI23.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?A.tocarryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.withcarryingout25.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had26._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold27.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming28.Hishandwritingis______yours.A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras29.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken二、汉译英(10题)31.每当我学习中遇到困难，他总是来帮助我。32.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto（免费去美国旅行）.33.（他努力控制住自己的感情）andpretendednottohearthesadnews.34.凡打算做公关工作的人都应该尽可能广泛地接受教育。35.She'soutofhospitaland（热切地想）togobacktowork.36.对于古典音乐和流行音乐，他更偏爱古典音乐。37.我感到约翰和迈克有许多共同之处。38.那个讲座比我预期的要难理解得多。39.你知道今天报上有一篇重要的文章吗?40.任何稍具常识的学生都能回答这个问题。三、语法与词汇(10题)41.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.42.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglishA.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen43.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.44.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.45.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.46.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)47.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.48.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.49.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.50.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Ipreferthisgame__thatone.A．thanB．morethanC．ratherthanD．to52.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation__herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.A．thereB．thenC．thatD．where53.12.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining54.Jackdescribedhisfather，who__________abraveboymanyyearsago，asastrong-willedman．A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen55.Anyonecangetintotheclub,__heisamemberthere.A．evenifB．unlessC．asthatD．solongas56.8.It______hotsofarthissummer.Itisreportedthatitwillstillbehotinthecomingtwodays.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is57.58.themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.A．ThemorewordsyouarefamiliartoB．ThemorewordsyouarefamiliarwithC．YouarefamiliartomorewordsD．Youarefamiliarwithmorewords59.WhenyouintroducemetoMr．Johnson，couldyoupleasesay__________forme？A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing60.Thisvillage__________tobetheplaceinwhichErnestHemingway，oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters，wrotethisstory．A.isbelievingB.isbelievedC.believesD.believe五、阅读理解(10题)61.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowifourancestorshad______.A.keptawrittenrecordofeverypasteventB.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwarsC.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappeningsD.mademoresongsanddances62.Whichofthefollowingcanbestraisestudents'creativityaccordingtoRobert______Eisenberger?A.Assigningthemtaskstheyhavenotdealtwithbefore.B.Assigningthemtaskswhichrequireinventiveness.C.Givingthemrewardstheyreallydeserve.D.Givingthemrewardstheyanticipate.63.Thefarmerwishedthatthewritermight______.A.bringMillybacktolifeB.keepthewholethingasecretC.lookintothematterD.freehimfromascandal64.Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.(79)Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenearsightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseemsblurry(模糊的).Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswriting,readingandsewing,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistantobjectsclearly.Peoplewhoarefarsightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm'slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白内障).Longagothesepeopleoldenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes______.A.onlywhenwecanseewellB.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlyC.evenifwecanseedellD.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare65.MagdalenaSmiththinksitisimportantfor______.A.A.studentstogetgoodjobsB.studentstoparticipateinmusic,dramatics,andsportsC.studentstocompetemoreforgradesD.educatorstohavemorecontrolovergrades66.HowlongdidtheKnightsofLaborlast?A.60years.B.31years.C.50years.D.21years.67.Haveyoueverbeenstartledbyaloudnoiseorbysomeoneappearingsuddenlybehindyouondarknightorbyasnakeinthegrass?Doyourememberthesudden,tightfeelinginyourchest,thewayyourheartstartedgopound,thewayyouseemedtobreathemorerapidly?Suchreactionsoccurredbecauseyouwerefrightened.Yourbrainsentasignaltothespecialgland(腺)inyourbodycanedtheadrenal(肾上的)gland.Otherpartsofyourbodywereinvolved,too,buttheadrenalglandhasaveryspecialfunction.Theadrenalglandislocatedontopofyourkidney.Sinceyouhavetwokidneys.Youalsohavetwoadrenalglands.Eachadrenalglandisdividedintotwoparts:acortex(外皮)andamedulla(髓质).Thecortexformstheoutershell;themedullaformsthecentralcore.Boththecortexandthemedullasecrete(分泌)hormones,buttheyhavedifferentfunctions.Thecortexproducesmorethanfortydifferentchemicalcompoundsandhormones.Allthesethingsareessentialtosustainlife.Themedullasecretesadrenalin(alsocalledepinephrine,thehormonethatprepares'thebodyforemergencies.)Whenyouaresuddenlyfacedwithadangerousorstressfulsituation,partofyourbraininstantlysendsasignaltotheadrenalgland,andallsortsofthingsbegintoyourbody.Themedullareleasesanextraamountofadrenalinintothebloodstream.Theadrenaliniscarriedrapidlythroughoutthebody,stimulatingotherglandsandsystems.Inthispassage,theauthorismainlydiscussingthefunctionof______.()A.thehumanbrainB.glandsandsystemsinthebodyC.thecortexoftheadrenalglandD.themedullaoftheadrenalgland68.Themainideaofparagraph3is______.A.thepeopleinthisprovincecamefrommanyplacesB.notmanypeoplefromFranceorSpaincamehereC.therearemoreAsiansinthisprovincethanintheotherprovincesD.thepeopleinthisprovincecamefromoneplace69.InScotland,tourists__.A．arealwaysaloneinthecountryB．caneasilygetawayfromcrowdsandtrafficC．gettrappedinpopularbeautyspotsD．canbelostinsuchcountryside70.ComparedwiththeGATT,theWTO______.A.candobettertosettledisputesinmoreareasofinternationaltradeB.gotitsmemberstosignagreementsmoreeasilyC.hastoomanyareasofinternationaltradetodealwitheffectivelyD.didn'tpayenoughattentiontoservicesandintellectualproperty六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。参考答案1.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。2.D3.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。4.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。5.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。6.D7.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。8.A9.A10.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。11.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。12.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。13.C14.C15.C16.B17.D18.A19.C20.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。21.B22.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。23.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。24.B25.B26.D27.A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是主语，而是“呼语”。28.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。29.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。30.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。31.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme．Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies，hecametohelpme．32.afreetriptotheU.S.A33.Withaneffortheheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelingsWithaneffort,heheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelings34.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.35.iseager36.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.37.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.38.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.39.Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?40.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.41.preference42.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。43.extensive44.difficulty45.valuable46.application47.forecast48.explanation49.efficiency50.misunderstanding51.Dprefer...to...表示“比起……更喜欢……”。52.C本句是强调句型。53.B12．答案为B在条件或时间状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。54.D本题考查情态动词的用法。【应试指导】句意：杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚定的人，他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。用musthavebeen表示对过去事情的肯定推测。55.Devenif意为“即使”：unless意为“除非”；solongas意为“只要”。根据题意，选D。56.B8．答案为B这个夏天到现在为止一直很热，据报道接下来的两天还将很热。sofar...表示“到目前为止”，其主句谓语动词应该用完成时态。57.DSoshehas意思是“她是进来了”。因为第一句中有助动词has，第二句必须用has，所以A、B。都不对。因为第二句的主语与第一句的主语是同一人，所以不倒装。如果不是同一人时，要倒装，所以C不对。58.B句型“themore...themore...”表示“越……越……”；befamiliarwith表示“熟悉，通晓”。59.C句意：当你把我介绍给Johnson先生时，你能为我说说话吗?something用