人教版高中英语必修5-选修8课本词汇阅读小短文

必修五 TedandIliveinthesameneighbourhood.Hedoesconstructionwork.Lastmonthhedevelopedaseveredisease.Anexpertphysician，Dr.David，wascalledintoattendtohim.David，veryenthusiastic，wasgoodathandlingdifficultcases，butthiscasewasachallenge.Aftercarefulenquiryhesuspectedthatthepaintwastoblame，buttherewasnopositiveevidence.Heabsorbedhimselfinanalysingthecollecteddatacautiously，findingthattherewasalinkbetweenthediseaseandTed'sworkingenvironment.DavidthenconcludedthatbeingexposedtothesmellofthepaintforlongcontributedtoTed'sdisease.ThediseasewasdefeatedandTed，thevictim，wascuredeventually. MywifeandI，asarranged，wenttotheUnitedKingdomforsightseeinglastsummer.Hereafacthastobeclarified:TheUKisroughlydividedintofourparts，NorthernIrelandbeingpartofit.Ireland，havingitsownadministration,institutionsandcurrency，isanindependentcountry.Toourdelight，conflictsbetweenBritainandIrelandhavecometoanendandthetensesituationhasbeeneased.DuringthestayintheUK，wewerethrilledtofindsomewell­furnishedoldcastles，accomplishedinthe1850s.Thebeautyofthesesplendidarchitectureswasbeyonddescription.WealsosawsomesoldiersoftheRoyalAirForce，dressedinuniform，marchingdownthestreet.Whatapleasantsurprisewehadthatday！ PreviouslyIwasatypist.IresignedbecauseIcouldn'ttoleratemybossbeinggreedy.Lackofthemotivationtodosimplethingswasanotherreason.CurrentlyIworkasabusinessrepresentativeintheEcologyCompany.MynewjobhasleftmegoodimpressionsinmanyaspectsexceptthatIhavetoconstantlygoonbusinessbyjet.OnceIwasonthewaytoCaliforniawhensomethingurgenthappened.Theplanewasswallowedbyathunderstorm，withlightningflashingamongthedarkclouds.Astewardessinstantlytoldustoputontheoxygenmasksandfastenthesafetybelts.Shethenpressedabuttontoswitchontheemergencylights.Fortunatelythecrewwasprofessionalandcalm.Theymadeseveraladjustmentstothesituationandfinallywelandedsafely. LiQing，anamateurjournalist，worksforChinaDaily.Thoughsheisinadilemmabetweenherfamilyandherjob，shenevercomplains.Eagertobemoreprofessional，sheconcentratesonherjobandhasneverbeenaccusedofmakingmistakes.Onedayshewasinformedofaninterviewwithpeoplewhowereguiltyofcrimes.Toacquireaccuratestories，shedemandedtorecordwhattheywouldsay.Meanwhile，acolleagueassistedherintakingphotos.Sheneeded，duringtheprocess，tobescepticalofwhattheysaidandtriedtoassesswhethertheyweredeliberatelyhidingthetruth.Shethenwrotethoroughstoriesandsubmittedthemtotheeditorforpolishing. LiQingisreallygiftedandhereffortsareadmirable. Jimmywaschokedbyliquidpoisonfromakettle.Thenhiswristskinwasburnedbyelectricshocksandhisanklecutbyaknife.Luckilyanursegavehimtemporarytreatmentbeforetheambulancearrived.Shesqueezedtheliquidoutofhisthroatandtiedbandagesfirmlytohisankle，applyingpressuretostopbleeding.Asfortheburn，sheusedscissorstoremovehissleeve，pouredcoldwaterovertheburnandthencoveredhismildlyswollenwristtightlywithadampcloth.Doctorssaidthenurse'sfirstaidmadeavitaldifferenceinsavingtheboy.Theyalsoestimated，accordingtohissymptoms，thatitwouldtakeweeksbeforehiswristrecoveredbecausetheskinisacomplexorganconsistingofmanytissues.选修六 Abstractartistspaintodddesignsratherthandelicatefiguresbyadoptingspecialtechniques，attemptingtogivepeoplestrongvisualimpact.However，theirworks，allwithaspecificaimofshowingemotions，aredifficulttounderstand.Conventionalscholarsusedtopredictthatthisartwouldnotlastlong，sayingitwasevidentlyridiculous.Nowadaysgalleriesholdsuperbexhibitionsontypicalabstractartworks，manyofwhichdisplaycontemporarycivilizations.Createdbyartistswithgreatreputation，theseworksappealtomanypeoplewhohaveapreferenceforabstractart.Peoplelikecollectingsuchworks，butpermanentpossessionofartworksisnoteasybecausetheyarefragile，especiallyallergictodampenvironment.Consequently，mostofthemdisappearovertime. Tomoftengotteasedatschool.Hestudiedbadlyandlookedblankinclassmostofthetime.Hisparentstriedtohelptakealoadoffhismindbyencouraginghimtolearntowritepoems.Eventually，Tomgotoutoftheshadow.Hefoundwritingpoetrywasanappropriatewaytoconveyhisjoyandsorrow.Aftergettingacollegediploma，hedevotedhistimetopoetry.Heexchangedideasattimeswithotherpoetsaboutpatternsandrhythmsofpoetry.Usingconcrete,flexiblelanguageandtheminimumofwordswashisstyle.HewasonceawardedthechampionshipofapoetrycompetitionsponsoredbytheNationalPoetrySeries.Peopleheldapparentlydifferentattitudestowardshispoems.Somethoughthiswordswerecontradictory.Othersarguedthattheyexactlyreflectedtheauthor'strueemotions. Femaleadolescentsfeelashamedandembarrassedwhentheyfaceproblemslikesexandmentalstress.Theyautomaticallygetintotroubleduetotheirimperfectcomprehensionandjudgment.Somearebecomingaddictedtocigarettes，alcoholandevendrugabuse.Oncetheyareaccustomedtothesethings，itistoughforthemtoquit.Sideeffectsmaycauseyoungpregnantwomentoabortorhaveabnormalbabies.SomemaybeatriskofbeinginfectedwithdesperateAIDS.Theywillalsoencounterdiscriminationandprejudicefromsocietyunlesstheyguaranteecompletewithdrawalfromillegaldrugs.It'ssuggestedthatparentsstrengthencommunicationwiththeirteenagerswhofeelawkwardandshyratherthanjustputabanoncertainactions. Thetendencyofglobalwarminghasbeenobservedworldwide.Oneoftheconsequencesoftheaveragetemperaturesteadilygoingupisthatcatastropheslikefloodsoccurmoreoften.Collecteddatamakeaclearpresentationabouthowthisphenomenoncomesabout.Largequantitiesofcarbondioxidereleasedintotheatmospherepreventheatfromescapingintospacebesidescausingawiderangeofpollution.Scientistssubscribetotheviewthathuman'sexistenceandtheircasualbehavioursaretoblame.Thoughsomeonestatesthatglobalwarmingismild，notsevere，wemustfindasolutiontothethreat.Thecommitmentrequiressharedefforts.Itisnowaglobaltrendtoconsumefewerfossilfuels.Governmentstendtoadvocaterefreshingourlivingcircumstancesbysavingenergyandrecyclingwaste. Acompanyislookingforcandidatesforthepositionofdatacollecting.Allapplicantsareguaranteedaccommodationforthefirstyear.Iamoneofthem，appointedtoevaluateinformationforadatabaseaboutdiversenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesandtyphoons.Ihandoutquestionnairestothosewhoactuallywentthroughthem，whichwillbepreciousdocumentsforthestudyofgeology.Oneday，avolcanoeruptedunexpectedlywithgroundtremblingviolently，causingpanicandanxietyamonglocalresidents.IwitnessedtheeruptionfrommybalconywhereIwasdrawingdiagramsofearthquakes.Hotlavavaryingfrom50to100metreswasfountainingintotheair.Thesightwasabsolutelyfantastic!ButIwasunconsciousofthepotentialdanger—theharmfulgas!Luckily，Iwasabletofleetoasafeplacewithahelmeton.选修七 Harry，majoringinpsychologyatcollege，hadnevergivenuphisambitiontobecomeanarchitect.Hetookcoursesinarchitectureatweekendsandfinallygotacertificate.Unfortunately，hebecamedisabledafteraninjury.Hisclumsymovementsmadehimannoyed.However，encouragementsfromhisparentskeptuphisspirits.Hemanagedtoadaptquicklytohisdisability.Oneday，afterconductingasurvey，hedecidedtohelpthedisabledabolishtheirbarriers.Hisdecisiongainedhisfather'sapproval.Heevenresignedandcametohisassistance.Despitelackofadequatefunding，Harrysucceededindesigningatoiletaccessibletowheelchairusers.Lettersofcongratulationspouredinfromhiscommunity，whichhelpedwinbackhisdignity. Jackisatalentedfictionwriter.Hisparentsdivorcedwhenhewasinjuniorschool.Hehadanawfulchildhood，whenheoftensatupinalarmatnight.Heenviedhisclassmatestheaffectiontheygotfromtheirparents.Howhedesiredtobeaccompaniedtoschoolbyhisfatherandmother!Atagrandceremony，oneofhisnovelswasdeclaredtowinFaulknerAward.Thisnovelwaslateradaptedintoadigitalmovie，forwhichJackwasboundtogetabonus.Inthisabsurdandtragicstory，awomandressedinelegantstyleswaskilledincoldblood.Peoplesighedwithsympathy.Policemenscannedherhouseandhadanaccurateassessmentoftheevidence.Thentheyconcludedthatthewomanwasmurderedbyherhusband！ Davidreflectsonhisbehavioursannually.Thenhedecideswhattocontinueandwhattoabandon.Avividmemoryofhischildhoodaccountsforthishabit.Heoncepaidavisittoatown，whereaccommodationwasfree.Onemorningsomethingawesomehappenedtohim.Hewasjoggingneartheboundarywhenhewastargetedbysomesoldiers，whohidthemselvesbehindasteepbankofashallowriver，justoppositetohim.Sharpwhistlesofthebulletsurgedhimtofleeasfastaspossible.Luckily，henarrowlyescapedbeingkilled，bypurecoincidence.Hesuckedindeepbreathsbeforecalminghimselfdown.Thiseventmadehimawareofthetruththatcautionistheparentofsafety. Anastronaut，alongwithhisinterpreter，visitedaremotevillageinAfrica.However，thingsshockedthemgreatly.Owingtohighlevelsofpoverty，thechildrencouldn'tenjoytheprivilegeofbeingeducated.Theyhadnoconceptofclickingacomputer!Theincomedistributionsystemhadnotyetbeenestablishedthere，letalonethesocialsecuritysystem.Theastronautmadeavoluntarydonation.Hepurchasedbooksforchildrenandtractorsforfarmers.Hehadaclinicbuiltfortheelderly.Heevenadjustedhisarrangementandstayedthereforafortnight，showingthechildrenhowtooperatecomputers.Suchknowledge，hethought，wouldberelevanttotheirfuturecareers. LiHuaiswidelyacknowledgedasatopstudent，whogetsascholarshipeveryyearforhishighacademicachievement.Hisautonomouslearningabilitybenefitshimalot.Ofallthecompulsoryandoptionalsubjects，heisbestatEnglish.Hehasadraftplan(histeacheralsorecommends):toworkaftergettingabachelor'sdegreeinanoverseasenterprise，wherefluencyinEnglishisafundamentaladmissionrequirement.Actingasatravelagentispartofhisweeklyroutine.Hethinksthereisnosubstituteforabundantpracticalexperience.Hisactionsnevercontradicthisprinciple:beresponsibleandreliablewhateverhedoes.Obviously，suchqualitiesarenecessaryqualificationsforafuturelaborer.选修八 Apparently,China'seconomicreformhasbenefitedthemajorityofitspeople.Thedistinctfeaturesofitsgrowthpatternhaveshockedtheworld.Theboomingeconomypresentsopportunitiestojobapplicants.Fewpeoplearesufferingfromhardshipsoflife.AdvertisementsareinsertedinTVprograms,indicatingthatpeoplehavebetterchoiceswhenbuyingproducts.Recently,China'seconomyisslowingdown,itsgrowthhavingslippedto6.5percent.Thecentralandlocalauthoritiesaretryingtograspthechancetorealizetheeconomictransformation.Argumentsaboutpoliticalreformhaveneverbeenstopped.Ifweviewitfromanotherangle,puttingabrakeonitspacemightnotbeabadidea. Themediaareconstantlyexposingfoodsafetyproblems.Researchers,basedonthedataattained,madeaconservativeassumptionthat70%ofthefoodconsumersarevictimsofharmfulfood.Therearesomepeoplewhocan'tresistthetemptationofbecomingwealthy.Theyundertakeillegalactivitiesmerelytoobtaincommercialbenefits,withoutbotheringtocareaboutotherpeople'ssafety.Ithinkcompulsoryregulationsonfoodsafetymustbemadeandfoodproductionproceduresmustbestrictlymonitored.Weshouldobjecttoanyarbitrarychangeoftheregulations,forbiddinganyonetoaccumulatewealthinanimmoralway. CurrentlyI'vebecomeoneofthepersonnelofthePatentOffice.Iamdynamicandneverworkpassively.SoonIamcompetenttoidentifywhetherapatentclaimisvalidbasedonthecriteria.Aninventorfilesapatentapplicationwiththeexpectationthathecanmakeafortunebysellingit.Yesterdaytwoapplicationsseizedmyattention.Someonesubmittedasystemthatcouldpredictabruptclimatechanges.Hesaidhehadtestedthesystemwithcautionandmadesureit