状语从句 状语从句讲解 外研版 高三 英语

状语从句主从复合句？名词性从句

定语从句状语从句

状语从句时间

条件

让步

结果

目的

地点

原因

比较

方式

考点:连接词和固定搭配方法：看意思认一认1.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.2.Nowthateverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.3.Thisisthefactorywhereheworkedlastyear4.WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.5.Thebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothat

hecouldsignthem.认一认6.Thereasonwhyhedidn'tattendthemeetingwasthathewasill7.Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus.8.Howwecangetintouchwithhimisthemostimportant.9.We’llstartourprojectifthepresidentagrees.10.Nomatterhowhardhetried,shecouldnotchangehermind.

状语从句时间

条件

让步

结果

目的

地点

原因

比较

方式

whenas

while当…的时候；这时突然一边…一边；随着当…的时候（延续或进行）;然而；虽然

beabouttodo...when...

bedoing...when...beonthepointofdoing...when..

hadjustdone...when

当…的时候时间状语时间状语when,while,as1）

_____Istoppedmycar,amancameuptome.2）__youhavefinishedyourwork,youmayhavearest.3）___theelectionapproached,theviolencegotworse.4）

___Iwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.WhenWhenAsWhile/When/As时间状语when,while,as5）ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.6）

______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.whileWhile时间状语2.

themoment，

thesecond，thefirsttime等Eg:Thechildrenranawayfromtheroomthemoment

theysawtheman.7）－DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyou

owedher?

－Yes.Igaveittoher___Isawher.

A.while

B.themoment

C.suddenly

D.if8）.Ithoughtherniceandhonest______Imether.

A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttimeBC时间状语3.

instantly,immediately,directly等eg:Theheadmasterhaspromisedusthatweshallgetinformedimmediatelytheresultsoftheexamcomeout.时间状语4.nosooner…than…hardly…when…scarcely…when…Wehadhardlygottothestation_______itbegantorain.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.whenNosoonerhadwearrivedatthestationthanthetrainleft.我们刚到车站，火车就离站了。D时间状语5.before1).Wehadsailedfourdaysbeforewesawland.2).Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.3).Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.4).BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadgoneout.“…才”“不到…就…”“趁…”“还没来得及….”时间状语句型:eg:Itwastwoyearsbeforeheleftthecountry.

Itwillbetwoyearsbeforeheleavesthecountry.过去：Itwas/hadbeensometimebeforesb.didsth.将来:Itwillbesometimebeforesb.doessth.

时间状语1)Itwasalongtime__________Iwenttosleepagain.A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.until2）Itwillbealongtime________Igotosleepagain.A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.untilCC时间状语6.since:句型：Itis/hasbeensometimesincesb.didsth.翻译：Itisquitealongtimesincehegotinjured，butitwon’tbelongbeforehereturnedtowork.Itis50years_____________thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since“自从…以来”他受伤已经有一段时间，但是用不了多久就会重返工作。D时间状语7.till,until和not…until：1)意思

Wewaiteduntilhecame.Hewon’tgotobedtill/untilshereturns.

2）位置：UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.3）句型：not…until句型中的强调和倒装

Ididn’thaveanyideaofituntilyoutoldme.

ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofit.

NotuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit.肯定句；停止否定句；开始till不可以置于句首时间状语1）－Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?

－Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim______hebecameoneofthe

topstudentsinhisgrade.

A.after

B.unless

C.until

D.when2）.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdlisteners’curiosity

______hereachestheendofthestory.

A.when

B.unless

C.after

D.until3）.Itwasnot_____shetookoffherdarkglasses_____Irealized

shewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;that

B.until;that

C.until;when

D.when;thenCDB

状语从句时间

条件

让步

结果

目的

地点

原因

比较

方式

时间状语when,while,asbeforesincetill,untilthefirsttimeimmediatelyhardly…when…

Itwas/hadbeensometimebeforesb.didsth.

Itwillbesometimebeforesb.doessth.Itis/hasbeensometimesincesb.didsth.意思强调和倒装意思倒装时态时态beabouttodo...when...

意思1）Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthe

situation______itgotworse.

A.until

B.when

C.before

D.as2）Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itis

possibletotestthismedicineon

humanpatients.

A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when3）－Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

－Herushedoutoftheroom____Icouldsayaword.

A.before

B.untilC.when

D.afterCCA4)Itisalmostfiveyears___wesaweachotherlasttime.A.before

B.since

C.after

D.because5)Wewerejustabouttocallhim___hismothercameback.A．while B．as C．when D．because6)Badhabits,_____formed,aredifficulttogiveup.A.andB.once

C.orD.but7)Ididn’tmanagetodoit_____youhadexplained.A.untilB.unlessC.whenD.beforeBCBA条件ifunlessas(so)longasonconditionthatonlyifproviding/providedthat条件状语从句条件状语从句1)Youmayusetheroom___youcleanitupafterwards.

A.sofaras

B.solongasC.incase

D.evenif2)Youwillbelate_________youleaveimmediately.A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.or3)Itisknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,you

won’tkeepgoodhealth.

A.unless

B.whenever

C.although

D.ifBAA让步thoughalthoughevenif(though）aswhilenomatter+whwh+ever让步状语从句

让步状语从句1）_____Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallylike

theperson.

A.While

B.Since

C.Before

D.Unless2）Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyare

differentfromyourown.

A.until

B.evenif

C.unless

D.asthough3)Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,

___difficultitwas.

A.however

B.nomatter

C.whatever

Dalthough

ABA

让步状语从句4)_____you’vefound,youmustgiveitbacktothepersonitbelongsto.A.ThatB.NomatterwhatC.BecauseD.NomatterhowB

让步状语从句注意：as或though引导让步状语从句as引导从句必须表语提前冠词省而though可提也可不提

eg:Childasheis，heknowsalot.

Young

asheis,heknowsalot.Eg:1)_______Ifeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.AsifA结果状语从句

so…that;such…thatEg:Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus.

It’ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit.1)Fatherwas____busyinworking______heoftenforgotrestormeals.A.very,that

B.so,that

C.such,as

D.enough,as注意：a.such中心词是名词；so的中心词为形容词或副词,多多少少也用so。little属特殊，“小”用such，“少”用so。

B结果状语从句

eg:1)Itis______thatwe’dliketogooutforawalk.A.alovelyday

B.toolovelyadayC.solovelyadayD.suchlovelyaday2)Maryhad______muchworktodothatshestayedat

herofficeallday.A.suchB.so

C.too

D.veryBC目的状语从句

sothat,inorderthat,incase(以防万一)

1)Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout_____

hephones.A.aslongas

B.inorderthat

C.incaseD.sothat2）Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen____hecould

preparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.

A.which

B.whenC.sothatD.asifCC原因because,since,as,nowthat,inthat,for

地点where比较as,than,themore…themore…

方式as,asif★状语从句的省略

同时具备条件:

eg:He’llgototheseasideforhisholidayif(itis)possible.Hewon'tgotherewithusunless(heis)invited.

(从句中的主语和be动词)①主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it；②从句主要动词是be的某种形式★状语从句的时态问题1）Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone______somequick

repairwork.

Ahasdone

Bisdoing

Cdoes

Dhaddone2）Itisalmostfiveyears_______wesaweachotherlasttime.

A.before

B.sinceC.after

D.whenCB★状语从句的倒装问题1）Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountry

thatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.

A.Ihavefelt

B.haveIfelt

C.Ididfeel

D.didIfeel2）Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver

_____howseriousthe

pollutionwas.

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealized

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn’tthevillagersrealizeDA★状语从句的倒装问题1）Hardlyhadhegottothestationwhenthetrainleft.2）Nosoonerhadhegottothestationthanthetrainleft.3)Childasheis,hecanspeaksevenforeignlanguages.★状语从句与并列句的区别1）Thoughheisinhissixties,______heworksashardasa

youngman.

A.yet

B.but

C.and

D.andyet2)Excusemeforbreakingin,_____Ihavesomenewsforyou.

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.yetAC状从时间条件让步结果目的原因地点比较方式because,since,as,nowthat,inthat,forwhereas,than,themore…themore…as,asifwhen,while,as;before,

after,

since,

until,hardly…whenif;unless;aslongas;onconditionthat;onlyif...although;though;as;while;

wh+ever

nomatter+wh;so…that;such…thatsothat,inorderthat,incase★对比训练1:1).Wewereabouttoleave____itbegantorain.2).ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherson,____,infact,Iwas

talkingaboutmyson.3).HardlyhadIfinishedmycomposition____thebellrang.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.duringABA★对比训练

2:1).Child___sheis,sheknowsalot.2).Hedidtheexperiment____hewastold.3).Thepianosintheothershopwillbecheaper,butnot____good.

A.during

B.as

C.s