2023年高考英语一轮复习专题3.5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”（测）（含解析）

PAGE2-Unit5Canada-TheTrueNorth单元检测卷〔时间50分钟；总分值100分〕班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)【福建省厦门市2022届高三第二次〔5月〕质检】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。I’msittingattheairportwatchingpeopleinthelastminutesbeforetheirlovedonesarriveordepart.Awomanisrunningincirclestryingtogatherfamilymemberstogetherfora

1.Whenthefinalmomentcomesbefore

2,shewrapsherarmsaroundherson,givinghima

3

hugthatshouldprotecthimuntilshe

4.Isitwithabookinmyhands,waitingformyturntoleave,

5

becausetheonesIlovehaveadifferent

6

frommine.Ithinkofotherdeparturesandarrivals.I

7

seeingmydaughter.Iwrappedmyselfaroundherasifshe’dbeen

8.Thatyearshewasinherfirstyearatuniversity,cominghomeforthefirsttime.Todaymyflightistwohourslate.Whenmyflightis

9

called,Igathermybookandluggage.10

thereisnoonetoseemeoff,Idonot

11toseewhereIhavecomefrom.12,Ithinkofmyhusbandatwork

13

ifIhaveleftyet.AsIheadtowardstheplane,Ifindmyself

14

yetanotherarrivalanddeparture.Thatyear,my91-year-oldgrandfatherdied.Afterreturningfromhisfuneral,Iarrivedattheairport

15.Myhusbandofonlyayearwaswaitingatthegatetotakemeinhisarms.Becauseofmytears,

16

waslookingatus,butIdidn’t

17.Lifeneedstheimportant

18

allthetime.Iwishthatallthepeoplewhowentona

19

couldcomebacktofindsomeone

20

them.Ialsowishtheycouldleavewithsomeonetoseethemoff.1.A.

lectureB.

goodbyeC.

dinnerD.

party2.A.

gatheringB.

boardingC.

announcingD.

landing3.A.

powerfulB.

gentleC.

warmD.

common4.A.

leavesB.

survivesC.

returnsD.

recovers5.A.

frightenedB.

anxiousC.

relaxedD.

alone6.A.

scheduleB.

attitudeC.

positionD.

target7.A.

imagineB.

enjoyC.

recallD.

consider8.A.

stolenB.

cheatedC.

lostD.

punished9.A.

punctuallyB.

finallyC.

abruptlyD.

repeatedly10.A.

AlthoughB.

WhileC.

TillD.

Since11.A.

slowdownB.

getoffC.

lookbackD.

runaway12.A.

HoweverB.

BesidesC.

InsteadD.

Therefore13.A.

doubtingB.

askingC.

predictingD.

wondering14.A.

rememberingB.

forgettingC.

planningD.

rejecting15.A.

shoutingB.

cryingC.

laughingD.

whispering16.A.

someoneB.

everyoneC.

noneD.

anyone17.A.

careB.

respondC.

scoldD.

flee18.A.

arrivalB.

chanceC.

departureD.

moment19.A.

journeyB.

dietC.

picnicD.

holiday20.A.

worryingaboutB.

smilingatC.

talkingofD.

waitingfor【答案】1.A.lecture讲座；B.goodbye再见；C.dinner晚餐；D.party派对。根据下一句中的“finalmoment〞可知，这是一场离别，所以要说再见。应选B。2.A.gathering集合；B.boarding登机；C.announcing宣布；D.landing着陆。离别的一个标志性动作就是登机。应选B。3.A.powerful强大的；B.gentle柔和的；C.warm温暖的；D.common共同的。根据后文可知，什么样的拥抱可以保护她的儿子，结合这四个选项可知，肯定是强大的拥抱。应选A。4.A.leaves离开；B.survives幸存；C.returns返回；D.recovers恢复。给儿子一个强大的拥抱，足以保护他到她下次回来。应选C。5.A.frightened害怕的；B.anxious紧张的；C.relaxed放松的；D.alone孤独的。根据后文可知，并没有人来给作者送别，因此作者是孤独的。应选D。6.A.schedule行程；B.attitude态度；C.position位置；D.target目标。由下文可知，作者的女儿在上学，作者的丈夫在工作，他们与作者的行程不同。应选A。7.A.imagine想象；B.enjoy欣赏；C.recall回忆；D.consider考虑。根据下文可知，作者回想起了去机场接女儿的场景。应选C。8.A.stolen被偷；B.cheated被骗；C.lost丧失；D.punished被惩罚。作者的双手紧紧地抱着女儿，好似女儿之前丧失了一样。应选C。9.A.punctually准时地；B.finally最终；C.abruptly突然地；D.repeatedly重复地。作者的飞机晚点了两个小时，当飞机终于到达时，作者收拾东西准备登机。应选B。10.A.Although尽管；B.While尽管；C.Till直到；D.Since由于。作者前面讲到自己孤身一人，没有人来送她，所以这是原因。应选D。11.A.slowdown放慢脚步；B.getoff逃脱；C.lookback回头看；D.runaway逃走。与10小题相照应，由于没有人来送作者，所以作者也无需回头看。应选C。12.A.However然而；B.Besides此外；C.Instead相反；D.Therefore因此。与前面所说的情况相反，作者要去考虑另一种情况。应选C。13.A.doubting疑惑；B.asking请求；C.predicting预测；D.wondering想知道。作者想到自己正在工作的丈夫肯定想知道自己究竟坐没坐上飞机。应选D。14.A.remembering想起；B.forgetting忘记；C.planning方案；D.rejecting拒绝。根据下文，作者又想起了自己的祖父去世时的场景。应选A。17.A.care在乎；B.respond回应；C.scold责骂；D.flee逃走。即使每个人都在看作者，因为作者亲人去世，无暇顾及这些，所以作者不在乎。应选A。18.A.arrival到达；B.chance时机；C.departure离开；D.moment时刻。人生每时每刻都需要重要的时刻，无论是相聚还是离开。应选D。19.A.journey旅行；B.diet节食；C.picnic野餐；D.holiday假期。作者希望每一个从自己旅途归来的人都有人等待。应选A。20.A.worryingabout担忧；B.smilingat微笑；C.talkingof谈论；D.waitingfor等待。与19题相照应，作者希望每一个从自己旅途归来的人都有人等待。应选D。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分)【福建省漳州市2022届高三5月质量检查】阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinamaydatebacktothesecondcentury,sincepaper21(invent)byCaiLunintheEasternHanDynastyinChina.Aspaperbecamemoreaffordable,paper0cuttingbecameoneofthemostimportant22(type)ofChinesefolkart.Later,23

differentregionsadoptingtheirownculturalstyles,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.

24(usual),theartworksaremadeofredpaper,asredisassociatedwith25(happy)inChineseculture,butothercolorsarealsoused.With26(it)longhistory,paper-cutting,27originatedinChina,hasbeenverypopularamongtheordinaryChinesepeople.Peopleputuppapercutsonwalls,windowsanddoorsatweddingceremoniesorfestivals

28(strengthen)thecheerfulatmosphere.Chinesepapercutsarerichincontent.Theauspicious〔桔祥的〕designssymbolizegoodluckandtheavoidanceofevil.Thechild,lotusandbatdesignssuggestafamilywith29largenumberofchildrenandgrandchildren.Birds,livestock,fruit,fishandwormsarealsofamiliarobjects30(accept)byChinesefarmers.Inaword,papercutsusedindifferentoccasionshavedifferentmeanings.【答案】24.考查副词。此处为副词做状语，通常来说，用usually。25.考查名词。红色和幸福有关系，介词后接名词，故填happiness。26.考查代词。此处填形容词性的物主代词，意为它的，故填its。27.考查连词。此处是定语从句，空格所指的意思是paper-cutting，又需充当主语，故用关系代词which。28.考查不定式。此处为动词不定式表目的，故填tostrengthen29.考查冠词。此处为固定短语：alargenumberof：许多，大量。30.考查非谓语动词。此句中已有谓语动词，故填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是前面的名词objects，和accept之间是被动关系，又有关键词by的提示，就更可确定为过去分词，填accepted。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的根底上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.

纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比方第7题，考查连词，此处为定语从句，此处指代前文中的paper-cutting，物体，因为是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，故用which。2.

给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。假设句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，假设是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；假设句子有谓语动词那么用非谓语动词〔动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词〕。比方第10题，此题考查非谓语动词。首先你要确定此处为非谓语动词，因为已经有了谓语动词，其次找accept的逻辑主语，为objects，根据意思可知两者是被动关系，又有关键词by的提示，就更可确定为过去分词，故填accepted。3.

词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。比方第5题，此题考查名词。此处意为幸福，介词后应接名词，故改为happiness。II阅读(共两节，总分值30分)第一节阅读理解(共1小题；每题2分，总分值20分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASaberMiresmailliwasonvacationinLondonwhen,caughtinabitoftrafficonLondonBridge,hedecidedtotakeaphotoofTowerBridge."Inoticedthecouple,"hesaid."Atthatmoment,Ididnotseeanyonefromtheweddingpartyoraphotographerwiththecouple,soItookseveralpictures.Usually,mypicturesarenotverygoodgiventhefactthatIdon’tuseflashandIdon’tstoptocompose(构图)—sowhenwegetbackaftertwoweeks,Iwasverysurprisedtofindthisoneturnedoutsowell."Miresmaillisaid,"Ithoughttomyself,ifitwasmegettingmarried,Iwouldhavewantedthepicture."SohepostedthephotoonFacebookandattachedafewfriendswiththehopeoffindingthecoupleandpassingthemthepicture.Whathappenednext,hesaid,"wascrazy.""Ireceivedmorethan2,000requestsfromperfectstrangersandlotsofpositiveandnegativeemails."Untilthisafternoon,almost230,000peoplehadsharedhisFacebookpostonthephoto.There'salsobeenanuncertainidentificationofthecouple.It'slikelythattheirnamesareLauraandJames.“Ifit'stherightcouple,〞Miresmaillisaid,“theyareontheirhoneymooninBaliandhavenoideaaboutthephoto.Ibelievetheywillbeshockedtofindoutabouttheirfame〞.Miresmaillisaidhe'sbeendrownedbytheinterestinthephoto."Ijustwanttogivethemtheirpictureandgobacktoworkandtendmytomatoes,"hesaid.31.SaberMiresmailliisseekingforacouplewho________.A.heldtheweddingpartyinBaliB.werelookingfortheirweddingpicturesC.weretakenaphotobyhimwithoutknowingitD.becamefamousfortheirhoneymoonexperience32.WhyareMiresmailli’sphotosusuallynotsatisfactory?A.Theyarenotdevelopedintime.B.Heisnotgoodatfindingviews.C.Hedoesn’ttakeenoughpictures.D.Hedoesn’tcaremuchaboutphotographskills.33.Whatistherightorderofthewholestory?a.receivedrequestsandemailsb.postedthephotoonFacebookc.noticedacoupled.tookaphotoe.wascaughtintrafficf.attachedsomefriendsA.e,d,c,b,a,f B.e,c,d,b,f,a C.c,d,e,b,f,a D.c,e,d,b,a,f34.20Miresmaillisaidthewordsinthelastparagraphwithasenseof________.A.pride B.duty C.appreciation D.Humour32.D细节理解题。根据Usually,mypicturesarenotverygoodgiventhefactthatIdon’tuseflashandIdon’tstoptocompose(构图)可知这是因为他没有很关注自己的拍照技巧，应选D。33.20B细节理解题。通读全文可知他是先经历了交通堵塞，然后注意到了一对夫妇，接着他拍了那对夫妇的照片，他觉得自己拍的照片的构图很好就把照片放到了网上，吸引了很多人，收到了很多回复，应选B。34.D细节理解题。根据短文"Ijustwanttogivethemtheirpictureandgobacktoworkandtendmytomatoes,"hesaid.可知他说他只想回去工作和照料自己的番茄，是以一种幽默的口吻来说这段话的，应选D。考点：考查故事类短文阅读BChinaImportandExportFair,alsoknownastheCantonFair,isheldinGuangzhoueveryspringandautumn.TheFairisacomprehensive(综合)onewiththelongesthistory,thehighestlevel,thelargestscale,themostcompleteexhibitvariety,thebroadestdistributionofoverseasbuyersandthegreatestbusinessturnover(成交量)inChina.CantonFairattractsmorethan24,000China'sbestforeigntradecompanieswithgoodcredibilityandsoundfinancialcapabilities,and500overseascompaniestoparticipateintheFair.CantonFairisaplatformforimportandexportmainly,withvariousandflexiblepatternsoftrade.Besidetraditionalwayofnegotiatingagainstsamples,theFairholdsCantonFairOnline.Varioustypesofbusinessactivitiessuchaseconomicandtechnicalco-operationsandexchanges,goodsinspection,insurance,transportation,advertisingandconsultationarealsocarriedoutinflexibleways.BusinesspeoplefromallovertheworldaregatheringinGuangzhou,exchangingbusinessinformationanddevelopingfriendship.Events

Scheduleofthe115thSessionofCantonFairTime：May1st14:00-16:00

Place：No.8MeetingRoom,BFloor,AreaBEvent：TrainingSeminarofOverseasMarketingTheme：MarketSegmentationAndChannelBuildingDetails：Cloris,ProjectFacilitator,TradeforSustainableDevelopmentofInternationalTradeCentre(ITC)Time：May2nd14:00-16:30Place：No.8MeetingRoom,BFloor,AreaBEvent：FashionandTrendForumTheme：the“musthave〞fashiontrendsforMen’sandWomen’swearforSpring/Summer2022Details：MichaelLeow,SalesandMarketDirectorofFashionSnoops(AsiaPacific)35.TheCantonFairisorganizedinGuangzhou____________.A.everyseasonB.twiceayear C.onceayearD.everytwoyears36.Ifyouwanttovisittheclothingshow,youcanbethere____________.A.onMay2nd14:00-16:30 B.onMay1st14:00-16:00C.onMay1st8:00-16:30D.onMay2nd10:00-16:0037.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toreportthetradeachievements. B.Topresentoverseasinvestment.C.TointroducetheCantonFair. D.Toteachbusinessmentradeskills.36.A细节理解题。根据May2nd14:00-16:30以及the“musthave〞fashiontrendsforMen’sandWomen’swearforSpring/Summer2022可知时装秀是在5月2号的14点到16点半间举行，应选A。37.C写作意图题。本文是一篇关于广交会的广告，是为了介绍广交会以及吸引人们去广交会，应选C。考点：考查广告布告类短文阅读CInlatesummerorearlyfallthelarge,yellowseedheadsofsunflowerswillberipening.Ifgardenerscankeepoffthebirdsandotherwildlifetryingtoeattheseeds,theycanhavealargeharvest.Thebrightyellowbloomswillmakearainbowgarden,brighteningupanyspace.However,plantingthesunflowerseedsisaskilledjob.Plantseedsnodeeperthanthefulllengthofitself.Smallersizedsunflowerscanbespacedafootapart.Largervarietieswillneedtobespacedasfarapartasthreefeet.Thisallowsripeplantsenoughspacefortheseedheadstoripenwithoutknockingtheripeseedsoffbeforegardenershaveachancetoharvestthem.Mostsunflowerseeds,especiallythosewitheatableseeds,arelargeenoughtohandlewithouttheneedforseedsorters.Thisiswhysunflowersmakeanexcellentchoiceforachildren'sgardenaswell.Gardenerswillwanttomixplentyofsoilfertilizersintothegroundassunflowerstendtobeheavyfeeders.Sunflowerscanbeslowstartersandthetinynewplantsdon'tseemtogrowveryrapidly.Gardenersshouldprotectthenewplantsastheybegintogrow.Oncetheygetgoing,sunflowersareabletoout-growmanyweeds,makingthemeasiertogrowinthehomevegetablegardenthanmanyotherplants.Mostpestsanddiseasesarenotabothertothesunflower,however,morethanonegardenerhassaidthattheirlovelylookingplantsweredestroyedovernightbyhungrysquirrels,miceorbirds.Topreservetheirharvest,gardenerscancovertheripeningseedheadwithstockingsornetclothtohelpkeepthedestroyersofftheseeds.Plantingsunflowerseedsiseasyandcanhelpeventhesmallestgardenerfeelsuccessfulintheirgardeningattempts.38.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoplantsunflowers.B.Differentkindsofsunflowers.C.Waystopreservesunflowers.D.Tipsonmakingyourgardenbright.39.Whyshouldenoughspacebeleftbetweensunflowers?A.Topreventbirdsfromeatingsunflowerseeds.B.Toofferthesunflowersenoughsunlight.C.Toprotecttheripeseedheadsbeforeharvest.D.Tohelpthesunflowersgrowstronger.40.Whydochildrenlovetogrowsunflowersintheirgarden?A.Theywanttodecoratetheirgardenwithsunflowers.B.Theseedsareeasytoplantandunnecessarytosort.C.Theywanttosharetheirownharvestwiththeirparents.D.Sunflowersdon’tneedtoomuchsoilfertilizer.【解析】试题分析:本文主要教人们如何种植向日葵。38.A主旨要义题。根据短文However,plantingthesunflowerseedsisaskilledjob.可知种植向日葵是一件技术活，本文主要讲的是如何种植向日葵，应选A。39.C细节理解题。根据Thisallowsripeplantsenoughspacefortheseedheadstoripenwithoutknockingtheripeseedsoffbeforegardenershaveachancetoharvestthem.可知这是为了在收割之前保护成熟的向日葵花盘，应选C。考点：考查科教类短文阅读第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕【湖北省黄冈中学2022年高三5月第三次模拟】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Organicexerciseisagoodfitforpeoplelookingtotrainfunctionally.Itisdefinedasexercisethatissimilartothetypeofphysicalactivityperformedbyancienthunter-gathererancestors.Organicexerciseisgenerallypreformedinnaturaloroutdoorsettings.

41Organicexercisemayincludesuchactivitiesaswalking,jogging,swimming,hikingorrockclimbing.Whenitcomestoorganicexercise,oneofitsmostsignificantbenefitsisitslimitedrelianceonequipment.

42Goingforajog,walking,orevenhikingdoesnotrequiretools,weights,orevenhikingdoesnotrequiretools,weights,orotherproducts,andtherefore,isfairlyinexpensive.Sincethetypesofactivityemphasizedinorganicexerciseprogramsaresimilartothoseperformedaspartofdailylife,theydonotrequireextensiveorlongamountsofpracticetoobtainproficiency(精通).

43Thereforethetypeofactivityrecommendedinanorganicworkoutroutinecanbeperformedbybeginningoradvancedexercisersalikewithrelativeease.Whilethetypeofexerciserecommendedinanorganicworkoutmaybeeasyenoughtoperform,theintensityatwhichitisrecommendedcanbetoomuchforsomeindividuals.

44Individualswhoarenewtoexerciseorsufferfromachronichealthconditionthatlimitstheirphysicalabilitymayfinditdifficulttoperformexercisethatisespeciallystrenuous.45Individualswhoarenewtoexercisemaywanttotalkwiththeirhealthcareproviderbeforechoosingthistypeofactivity.Insomecases,itmaybebettertostartoffwithamoretraditionalworkoutandslowlytransitiontoorganicexercisethanstartingwiththisregimen(养生法)rightoffthebat.A.Weighboththebenefitsanddrawbacks.B.Infact,itcanbedonenearlyanywhere,anytime.C.Thereforeitrequiresverylittlehelpingequipment.D.Choosingtherighttypesoforganicexerciseisimportant.E.Mostadultsalreadyknowhowtohike,swimordig,forexample.F.Infact,oneofthebiggestdrawbacksistheemphasisonhigh-intensityexercise.G.Whileorganicexercisemaybeagoodchoiceforsome,itisrightforalladults.【答案】【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了有机锻炼——有机锻炼是什么，它有什么好处，最后告诉我们选择运动类型的重要性。42.根据空格前Whenitcomestoorganicexercise,oneofitsmostsignificantbenefitsisitslimitedrelianceonequipment.〔当提到有机训练的时候，它最显著的好处就是对设备的依赖少〕，而B选项“Infact,itcanbedonenearlyanywhere,anytime〔实际上，有机锻炼几乎可以在任何地方、任何时间进行〕〞在意义上可以与其相承接，应选B。43.根据空格后Thereforethetypeofactivityrecommendedinanorganicworkoutroutinecanbeperformedbybeginningoradvancedexercisersalikewithrelativeease.〔因此在有机运动中推进的活动类型可以相对轻松地开始或进行〕，而E选项Mostadultsalreadyknowhowtohike,swimordig,forexample〔大多数的成年人早道怎样远足，游泳或探究〕正好与空格后的句子构成因果关系，应选E。44.根据空格前Whilethetypeofexerciserecommendedinanorganicworkoutmaybeeasyenoughtoperform,theintensityatwhichitisrecommendedcanbetoomuchforsomeindividuals.(尽管在有机锻炼中推荐的活动类型可能相对容易进行，但其训练的强度对于一些人来说还是太大了)，而F选项Infact,oneofthebiggestdrawbacksistheemphasisonhigh-intensityexercise〔实际上，其中最大的阻碍之一就是对训练的高强度的强调〕，其中的关键词high-intensity与前句的intensity相对应，意义上也相承接，应选F。III写作(总分值25分)【广东省惠州2022届高三第一次调研】假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动(ChineseSummerCamp)，请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括1．时间和地点；2．内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；3．报名方式和截止时间注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,Herecomesapieceofgoodnews.____________________________________________________