2023年高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题三阅读理解考点十五社会生活类

PAGEPAGE2考点十五社会生活类A限时6分MywifeJulieandIwereoutontheroadthatrunsaroundwherewelive,whenwesawanoldworn­outeq\a\vs4\al(W1)dogstumbling(蹒跚)painfullyuptheroad.Westopped,bentdown,talkedgentlytothedogandpattedit.Icheckedandtherewasacollarwithaphonenumber.Icalledbutnooneanswered.Thedogwaspainfullythin.SoJulieranhometogetsomeofourdog'sfoodwhileItriedtoencouragethedog.AfterJuliecameback,wesatdownonthesidewalkwhileournewfriendmadeshortworkofthefood.Eventuallywegotherhome.Aftertryingformanytimeswegotaresponseeq\a\vs4\al(W2)fromthenumber.Aladycamearoundwithabunchofflowersforus.SheexplainedthatTarahadbeenherfather'sdog.Shewasveryoldandgotlostthatmorning.So,Tarawassafelyreturnedhome.Hereisthetruthofthestory:ActuallyJulieandIwereoutthatmorningbecauseIwasleaving.Shewastryingtopersuademetocomebackeq\a\vs4\al(P)，butIwasn'thearinganythingthatmadethatsoundlikely.Iwasabouttoturnandgowhenanoldblackdogwalkedbetweenusandalmostfelldown.eq\a\vs4\al(S)Suddenlywehadsomethingmoreimportantthanour_problemtoworryabout.Therewasacreatureinneedrightbeforeusandwehadtoworktogethertohelpit.Wedidhelpit.AndhereIamwritingthestoryinmyownhome,inmyownfamily.Inthesong“LoveIsNotaFight〞WarrenBarfieldtalksaboutmarriage.Atonepointhesings,“Andifwetrytoleave,mayGodsendangels(天使)toguardthedoor.〞Sometimesangelscomedisguised(伪装)asdogs.篇章导读：本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者和妻子在路上捡了一只狗，带它回家，救了它，但是实际上是这只狗挽救了作者的家庭。1．Howwasthedogwhenfound?A．Tooweaktowalk. B．Thinandworn­out.C．Unabletoeatfood. D．Homelessbutgentle.答案B细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“MywifeJulieandIwereout...whenwesawanoldworn­outdogstumblingpainfullyuptheroad.〞和第二段第一句“Thedogwaspainfullythin.〞可知，当作者和妻子发现狗的时候，狗又瘦又精疲力竭。应选B。2．WecaninferfromParagraph2that________.A．thedogdidn'tgowiththewriterB．thewriterhadhisownpetdogC．JulieboughtsomefoodforthedogD．thedogdidn'teatanyofthefood答案B推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“SoJulieranhometogetsomeofourdog'sfoodwhileItriedtoencouragethedog.〞可推断出，作者有自己的宠物狗。应选B。3．Theunderlinedpart“ourproblem〞inthepassagereferstothefactthat________.A．thewriterdidn'twanttotakeJulie'sadviceB．anoldblackdogappearedinfrontofthemC．Juliedisagreedwiththewriter'stravelonbusinessD．thecouplehadsometroublewiththeirmarriage答案D推理判断题。根据文章第五段“ActuallyJulieandIwereoutthatmorningbecauseIwasleaving.Shewastryingtopersuademetocomeback,...〞可知，那天早上作者本来是想离开家的，所以ourproblem指的是这对夫妇的婚姻遇到了麻烦这个事实。应选D。4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnAngelDog B．AHelpfulCoupleC．SavingtheDog D．AFamousSong答案A标题判断题。根据全篇文章，尤其是最后一段“Sometimesangelscomedisguisedasdogs.〞可知，作者认为这只狗像天使一样挽救了他的家庭。应选A。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．worn­outadj.疲惫不堪的，精疲力竭的；破旧的2．responsen.答复，答复eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事eq\a\vs4\al(S句式仿写)原文：Iwasabouttoturnandgowhenanoldblackdogwalkedbetweenusandalmostfelldown.(“beabouttodo...when...〞句型)译文：我正要转身离开，这时一只年老的黑狗走到我们中间，并且几乎要摔倒。仿写：Iwas_about_to_leave_whenitbegantorain.我正要离开，这时天开始下雨。B限时6分Theuseoffriendlinessisshowndayafterdayeq\a\vs4\al(P1)bypeoplewhohavelearnedthatadropofhoneycatchesmorefliesthanagallonofgall.F.GaleConnorofLutherville,Maryland,provedthiswhenhehadtotakehisfour­month­oldcartotheservicedepartmentofthecardealerforthethirdtime.Hetoldoneofhisfriends，“Itwasobviousthattalkingto,reasoningwithorshoutingattheservicemanagerwasnotgoingtoleadtoasatisfactorysolutiontomyproblems.〞“Iwalkedovertotheshowroomandaskedtoseetheagencyeq\a\vs4\al(W1)owner,Mr.White.Afterashortwait,IwentintoMr.White'soffice.IintroducedmyselfandexplainedtohimthatIhadboughtmycarfromhisdealershipbecauseoftherecommendationsoffriendswhohadhadpreviousdealingswithhim.Iwastoldthathispriceswereverycompetitiveandhisservicewasoutstandingeq\a\vs4\al(W2).Hesmiledwithsatisfactionashelistenedtome.IthenexplainedtheproblemIwashavingwiththeservicedepartment.‘Ithoughtyoumightwanttobeawareofeq\a\vs4\al(P2)anysituationthatmighttarnishyourfinereputation，’Iadded.Hethankedmeforcallingthistohisattentionandpromisedmethatmyproblemwouldbetakencareof.Notonlydidhepersonallygetinvolved,buthealsolentmehiscartousewhileminewasbeingrepaired.eq\a\vs4\al(S)〞Thesuncanmakeyoutakeoffeq\a\vs4\al(P3)yourcoatmorequicklythanthewind;andkindliness,thefriendlyapproachandappreciationcanmakepeoplechangetheirmindsmorewillinglythanallthestormsintheworld.RememberwhatAbrahamLincolnsaid,“Adropofhoneycatchesmorefliesthanagallonofgall.〞篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述一个人去汽车效劳部门修车的经历告诉人们在生活中要学会运用友好的方式，这样就很容易解决问题。5．WhathappenedtoF.GaleConnor?A．Hiscarbrokedownagain.B．Hiscarwasbeyondrepair.C．Hecouldn'taffordanewcar.D．Hecouldn'tgethismoneyback.答案A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“whenhehadtotakehisfour­month­oldcartotheservicedepartmentofthecardealerforthethirdtime〞可知，F·盖尔·康纳是第三次去修理他才买了四个月的车，显然他的车又一次抛锚了。故答案为A。6．Theunderlinedword“tarnish〞inParagraph2probablymeans“________〞．A．reduce B．establishC．damage D．improve答案C词义猜想题。根据第二段中的“Ithoughtyoumightwanttobeawareofanysituationthatmighttarnishyourfinereputation〞可知，此处表示“我想你可能想要知道任何可能会玷污你们良好声誉的事情〞，显然tarnish的意思是“玷污，损坏(名声等)〞，与damage的意思是一致的。7．WhatcanweknowaboutMr.WhitefromF.GaleConnor'sexperience?A．Heturnedouttobeapromisebreaker.B．Hewasaresponsibleandhelpfuldealer.C．Hewasaskedtosellthebettercar.D．HerefusedtorepairF.GaleConnor'scaragain.答案B推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Notonlydidhepersonallygetinvolved,buthealsolentmehiscartousewhileminewasbeingrepaired.〞可知，怀特先生是一个有责任心、乐于助人的商人。故答案为B。8．AbrahamLincoln'swordswereusedtostress________.A．thevalueofbeinghappyB．thepowerofbeingfriendlyC．theeffectofbeinggenerousD．theadvantageofkeepingcalm答案B推理判断题。文章第一段首句“Theuseoffriendlinessisshowndayafterdaybypeople〞指出，对人友好的好处每天都被人们展现出来，同时结合下文的内容可知，引用亚伯拉罕·林肯所说的话主要是为了强调友好的力量。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．agencyn.代理；机构2．outstandingadj.杰出的eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．dayafterday日复一日2．beawareof意识到3．takeoff脱下；起飞；成功eq\a\vs4\al(S句式仿写)原文：Notonlydidhepersonallygetinvolved,buthealsolentmehiscartousewhileminewasbeingrepaired.(notonly倒装句)译文：他不仅亲自参与这件事，而且在我的车维修期间还把他的车借给我用。仿写：Not_only_did_he_speakmorecorrectly,buthealsospokemoreeasily.他不仅说得更正确，而且讲得更不费力了。C限时7分Sunstrokeisaconditionthatcanquicklygofromdangeroustodeadly,especiallyifpropercareisn'tgivenimmediately.eq\a\vs4\al(S)Sunstroke,sometimescalledheatstroke,isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovethesafelimit.Thiscausesthebody'snecessaryfunctionseq\a\vs4\al(W1)tostopworking.It'susuallyprettyeasytoavoidsunstroke,aslongaseq\a\vs4\al(P1)properactionistaken.Inthatcaseeq\a\vs4\al(P2)，youneedtoactasquicklyaspossibletoreturnthatperson'sbodytoasafetemperature.Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.CallforhelpCalltogetanambulanceasquicklyaspossible.Thisshouldbethefirstthingyoudo,especiallyifthesunstrokepersonhasfainted(昏倒).Also,callforhelpfromanyonenearbyifyou'reinapublicplace.Ifthere'snoonearound,callsomeonenearbyiftheycangettheresoonerthananambulance.Askeveryonetobringyouasmuchwateraspossible,ifthereisn'tmuchnearby.GetthepersontoacoolerareaIfthere'sabuildingnearby,aimforthat.Anywherewithplentyofairconditionersandwaterisperfect.Ifabuildingisn'tavailable,bringthepersontoawell－shadedarea.GetthewaterflowingIfthepersonisstillconsciouseq\a\vs4\al(W2)，gethimorhertodrinkwater.Ifthere'sabathtubavailable,fillitwithcoolwaterandputthepersoninit.Ifyourwatersupplyislimited,youhavetosaveit.Dampenatowelorshirtandputitontheperson'sbody.Focusontheface,neckandchest.FanthepersonGettingmovingairoverthepersoncoolshimorherdown.Useanything,atowelorsheet,ashirt,yourhands,orapieceofboard.Thisiswherehavingmanypeoplearoundreallyhelps,astheycancombinetofantheentirebody.篇章导读：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中暑的危害以及针对中暑病人的一些急救措施。9．Whendoesapersongetsunstroke?A．Whenthebodydoesn'tfunction.B．Whenpropercareisgivenimmediately.C．Whensomeoneisexposedtothesuntoolong.D．Whenthebodytemperaturegoesupbeyondwhatonecanbear.答案D细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Sunstroke,sometimescalledheatstroke,isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovethesafelimit.〞可知，当人体的体温超过所能承受的平安极限时，就会中暑。应选D。10．Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A．Thefirstaidforsunstroke.B．Thecausesofsunstroke.C．Thechiefsymptomsofsunstroke.D．Theessentialpreventionofsunstroke.答案A主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了何为中暑以及中暑的危害，结合第三段的最后一句“Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.〞可知，下文讲述的是中暑时需要采取的急救措施。应选A。11．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A．Callforassistancefromothers.B．Leavethesunstrokepersonintheshade.C．Putawettowelontheperson'sface.D．Helpthepersontakesomemedicine.答案D细节理解题。根据Callforhelp下的第三句中的“callforhelpfromanyone〞可知，A项正确；根据Getthepersontoacoolerarea下的第三句“Ifabuildingisn'tavailable,bringthepersontoawell－shadedarea.〞可知，B项正确；根据Getthewaterflowing下第二段二、三句“Dampenatowelorshirtandputitontheperson'sbody.Focusontheface,neckandchest.〞可知，C项正确；D项在文章中没有被提到。应选D。12．Thetextprobablycomesfrom________.A．aguidebook B．abookreviewC．amedicalmagazine D．anofficialdocument答案C推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中暑的危害以及对中暑的病人应采取的急救措施，故有可能选自一本医学杂志。应选C。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．functionn.功能；作用vi.起作用；运转2．consciousadj.有意识的eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．aslongas只要2．inthatcase如果那样的话；在那种情况下eq\a\vs4\al(S句式仿写)原文：Sunstrokeisaconditionthatcanquicklygofromdangeroustodeadly,especiallyifpropercareisn'tgivenimmediately.(定语从句)译文：中暑是一种疾病，可迅速地危及人的生命，尤其是病人没有迅速接受妥善的救治时。仿写：YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwho_lost_his_way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。D限时8分Mostcellphonecompaniesdesignmodelsespeciallyforkids.Butparentsareusuallytheonesbuyingthephones,andpayingthebill.Accordingtoeq\a\vs4\al(P1)aJuly2022study,56%ofparentsofchildrenaged8to12havegiventheirchildrenacellphone.AccordingtoarecentYouthBeatsurveyeq\a\vs4\al(W1)，12isthemagicnumber.Itisthemostcommonageforkidstogettheirfirstcellphone.But13%ofchildrenaged6to10alreadyhaveone.That'smorethanoneoutofevery10kids.Pro­cellphonepeople,includingmanyparents,notethatcellphoneshelpkidskeepintouchwitheq\a\vs4\al(P2)theirfriendsandfamilies.Theybelievethatcellphonesareanimportanttoolinanemergency.Kidscanstayconnectedwiththeirparentsatalltimes,whetherit'stoaskforaridehomefromsoccerpracticeortoreceiveagood­lucktextmessagemomentsbeforeabiggame.eq\a\vs4\al(S)Plus,somecellphonesdesignedforkidscanbecontrolledwithsettingsthatallowthephonetoonlybeusedinparent­approvedways.What'stheharminthat?Butotherpeopleareworriedaboutthehealthandsafetyeffectsofkids'cellphones.Theybelievethatplugged­inkidscouldbemissingoutonotheractivities,suchasplayingoutsideorhangingoutwitheq\a\vs4\al(P3)friends,andthatsendingtextmessagesorfieldingphonecallswhiledoinghomeworkisbadforconcentration.Theysaythatkidsarespendingtoomuchtimetextinginsteadoftalkingtoeachother.“Ourbrainsevolvedeq\a\vs4\al(W2)tocommunicatefacetoface，〞saysGarySmall,aprofessorofpsychiatryattheUCLASchoolofMedicine,inCalifornia.“Alotofthisislostwithtexting.〞Andsomeexpertsarealsoconcernedaboutpossiblehealthrisks.Theyworrythatradiation—orenergywaves—releasedbycellphonescouldbeharmfultoyoungpeople.Tobesafe,manypediatriciansadviselimitingtalktime.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。现在大多数孩子都拥有，但作为现代科技，也犹如一柄“双刃剑〞。很多家长和专家日益担忧给孩子们带来的负面影响，建议采取相应措施帮助孩子们趋利避害。13．TherecentYouthBeatsurveysuggeststhat________.A．thenumbertwelvecanbringusgoodluckB．mostkidsareeagertohavetheirowncellphonesC．manykidshavetheirfirstcellphoneattheageof12D．morethanhalfoftheparentscanaffordtobuycellphones答案C细节理解题。根据第一段中的倒数第三、四句“...12isthemagicnumber.Itisthemostcommonageforkidstogettheirfirstcellphone.〞可知，许多孩子在12岁的时候开始拥有自己的第一部。14．Pro­cellphonepeopleprobablyrefertothosewhothinkthatkids________.A．mustn'towncellphonesB．shouldhavecellphonesC．hadbettermakemorefriendsD．maylosetouchwithothers答案B推理判断题。根据第二段中的第一句“Pro­cellphonepeople...cellphoneshelpkidskeepintouchwiththeirfriendsandfamilies.〞可以推知，他们是指支持孩子拥有的人们。15．WhatwouldbethemainideaofParagraph3?A．Thedisadvantagesofcellphones.B．Cellphonesdesignedforkids.C．Thekindsofcellphones.D．Howtosendtextmessages.答案A主旨大意题。根据第三段中的第一句“Butotherpeopleareworriedaboutthehealthandsafetyeffectsofkids'cellphones.〞可知，该段主要介绍了孩子携带的害处。16．AccordingtoGarySmall,cellphones________.A．wasteusalotofmoneyB．areofgreatbenefittomanykidsC．bringmuchpleasuretomostofthekidsD．reducekids'face­to­facecommunication答案D细节理解题。根据第三段最后他所说的话语可知，他的观点说明使用会减少孩子们面对面的交流。17．Theauthor'sattitudetowardthefactthatkidshavecellphonesis________.A．supportive B．objectiveC．negative D．optimistic答案B观点态度题。作者在第一段提出问题，第二段表达了支持者的看法，第三段介绍了反对者的看法，最后一段提到专家的建议。由此可见，作者只是真实地表达了人们的看法，并没有自己的倾向性观点。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．surveyn.调查2.evolvevi.开展；进化eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．accordingto根据2．keepintouchwith与……保持联系3．hangoutwith与……出去玩；与……闲逛eq\a\vs4\al(S句式仿写)原文：Kidscanstayconnectedwiththeirparentsatalltimes,whetherit'stoaskforaridehomefromsoccerpracticeortoreceiveagood­lucktextmessagemomentsbeforeabiggame.(whether...or...引导让步状语从句)译文：不管是在足球训练后要求接回家，还是在一场大型的比赛之前收到一条祝愿好运的短信，孩子们能一直和父母保持联系。仿写：Everymorninghegoesjoggingalongthelake,whether_it_is_fine_or_rainy.每天早晨他都会沿着湖边慢跑，不管晴天还是雨天。A限时7分[2022·四川高考]Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallyeq\a\vs4\al(W1)getstotheheartofwhat_really_matters_in_your_life.Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinaryeq\a\vs4\al(W2)thingstoimprovetheworld.Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.We'renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestoeq\a\vs4\al(P)thepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don'tbeabystander.Getinvolvedeq\a\vs4\al(W3).Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou'reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergyinthelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.eq\a\vs4\al(S)篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。通过提问“你想拥有什么超能力〞来展开议论。每个人都拥有改变他人生活的能力，我们不应该做生活的旁观者，而应该尽可能地帮助他人，使世界变得更加美好，这也将成为我们生活中最具价值的体验。1．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?A．Yourlifestyle.B．Yourlifevalue.C．Yourtroubleinlife.D．Yourlifeexperience.答案B句意理解题。根据上文可知，梦想着自己是否拥有读心术、透视眼或拥有超人的力量可能听起来很愚蠢，但实际上这会让你了解生命中真正重要的东西是什么，即生命的价值。应选B。2．Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?A．Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.B．Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.C．Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.D．Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.答案C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld〞可知，我们被那些做出非凡事情来使世界变得更加美好的人所鼓舞。B项为干扰项，changetheworld与原文不符。应选C。3．WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?A．Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.B．Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.C．Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.D．Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.答案B主旨大意题。根据文章第五段第三句可知，作者强调当你将自己的一些时间和精力投入到超出自我的事情中时，你会生活得更加强大。应选B。A项中contributingmoretoacause与原文第五段第五句中的contributealittlemoneytoacause不符。C项曲解文意。D项“Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.〞与原文中第五段第一句“We'renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.〞矛盾。4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.B．Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.C．Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.D．People'seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.答案A推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，我们乐观地认为：这个世界上深陷贫困的人们的生活在未来几年将会改善。应选A。B项中的Muchmoreprogress范围过大。C项中的themostvaluableexperience与原文不符。D项“人们的努力得到了物质上的奖励〞在原文中未被提及。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．actuallyadv.实际上2．extraordinaryadj.非凡的，卓越的3．involvev.(使)参加，参加eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)contribute...to...把……奉献给……eq\a\vs4\al(S句式仿写)原文：Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.(宾语从句)译文：它改变了我们，并且继续使我们对最贫苦人们的生活将在几年后得到改善保持乐观。仿写：Canyouworkouthow_much_we_will_spendduringthetrip?你能计算出在这次旅行中我们将会花费多少钱吗？B限时7分[2022·全国卷Ⅰ]GrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveaseq\a\vs4\al(P1)asuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.Nostatisticseq\a\vs4\al(W1)showthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidenceeq\a\vs4\al(W2)suggestingthatthetrendeq\a\vs4\al(W3)isgrowing.EvenPresidentObama'smother­in­law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveeq\a\vs4\al(P2)ChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudybygrandparents,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson'sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two­thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama'sfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown，〞saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou'reraisingchildren.〞Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.eq\a\vs4\al(S)Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。在当今的美国家庭，选择与儿孙住在一起的老人的数量有增加的趋势，大多数人认为与儿孙住在一起有很多好处，但并不是每个老人都适合这种模式，因为有时候放弃自己的生活也会很难。5．WhywasGarza'smoveasuccess?A．Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B．Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C．Itenabledhertomakemorefriends.D．Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.答案A细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句中的givingthemacloserrelationship可知，搬家这件事加强了她的家庭联系。应选A。B、C、D三项均为文中未提及的内容。6．WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson'sdecision?A．17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B．Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C．83%believedithadabadinfluence.D．Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.答案D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四句可知，83%的人们说罗宾逊夫人的决定将会影响美国家庭的祖父母们，由此可判断这些人认为这是一个趋势。应选D。注意C项错在bad，文中未提及是坏的影响。7．WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A．Theywereunsureofthemselves.B．Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C．Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D．Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.答案C细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知，在20世纪60年代，我们有点野，总想离家更远更快来证明自己可以独立，由此可判断选择C项。A项，根据他们想离家来证明自己可判断他们是非常自信的，因此可排除。B项和原文不符。D项，文中未提到对祖父母不尊敬的内容。8．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A．Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.B．Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.C．Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.D．Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.答案A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句“Almostevery...itiswisertosayno...〞和最后一句“...especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling...〞可判断，选A项。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．statisticn.统计2.evidencen.证据；迹象3．trendn.趋势，倾向eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．regard...as...把……看作……2．agreetodosth.同意做某事eq\a\vs4\al(S句式仿写)原文：Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.(it作形式主语)译文：几乎每个祖父/母都想和他或她的(外)孙子/女们住在一起并愿意做出牺牲，可是有时拒绝而代之以经常拜访会更明智。仿写：It_is_important_for_us_to_learn_English_well.对我们来说学好英语很重要。C限时9分[2022·吉林检测]Itallbeganwithastopataredlight.KevinSalwenwasdrivinghis14­year­olddaughter,Hannah,backfromasleepoverin2022.Whilewaitingatatrafficlight,theysawablackMercedesCoupeononesideandahomelessmanbeggingforfoodontheother.eq\a\vs4\al(S)“Dad,ifthatmanhadalessnicecar,thatmantherecouldhaveameal，〞Hannahprotested.Thelightchangedandtheydroveon,butHannahwastooyoungtobereasonable.Shepestered(纠缠)herparentsaboutinequity,_insistingthatshewantedtodosomething.“Whatdoyouwanttodo？〞hermomresponded.“Sellourhouse？〞Warning!Never_suggest_a_grand_gesture_to_an_idealistic_teenager.Hannahseizedupontheideaofsellingtheluxuriousfamilyhomeanddonatinghalftheproceedstocharity,whileusingtheotherhalftobuyamoremodesteq\a\vs4\al(W1)replacementhome.Eventually,that'swhatthefamilydid.Theproject—crazy,impetuous(鲁莽的)andutterlyinspiring—iswrittendownindetaileq\a\vs4\al(P1)inabookbyfatheranddaughterscheduledtobepublishednextmonth：“ThePowerofHalf.〞It'sabookthat,frankly,I'dbenervousaboutleavingaroundwheremyownteenagekidsmightfindit.Animpressionablechildreadsthis,andthenextthingyouknowyourwholefamilyisoutonthestreet.AtatimeofenormousneedsinHaitiandelsewhere,whensomanyAmericansaretryingtohelpHaitiansbysendingeverythingfromtextmessagestoshoes,theSalwensofferanexampleofafamilythatcametogethertomakeadifferenceeq\a\vs4\al(P2)forthemselvesaswellasthepeopletheyweretryingtohelp.Inacolumnaweekago,itdescribedneurological(神经生物学的)evidencefrombrainscansthatunselfishnesslightsuppartsofthebrainnormallyassociatedwithmoreprimarysatisfaction.TheSalwens'experienceconfirmseq\a\vs4\al(W2)theselfishpleasuresofselflessness.Mr.Salwenandhiswife,Joan,hadalwaysassumedthattheirkidswouldbebetteroffinabiggerhouse.Butaftertheydownsized,therewasmuchlessspacetoretreatto,sothefamilymembersspentmoretimearoundeachother.Asmallerhouseunexpectedlyturnedouttobeamorefamily­friendlyhouse.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。由于看到社会中的一些不公平现象，并且在女儿强烈的建议下，萨尔文一家把豪宅卖掉了，将其中一半用于慈善事业，一半用于买小一点的房子。出人意料的是，虽然他们的房子小了许多，但是家人的感情却变得更加亲密了。9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inequity〞mostprobablymeaninParagraph3?A．Unfairness. B．Satisfaction.C．Reasonablestatement. D．Personalattitude.答案A词义猜想题。根据汉娜谈到的话题，结合该段第一句中的“ifthatmanhadalessnicecar,thatmantherecouldhaveameal〞可以推知，她是觉得这种现象不公平。10．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Neversuggestagrandgesturetoanidealisticteenager.〞inParagraph5mean?A．Don'trespondtoachild'sdemandsfirmlywithoutconsideration.B．Unlessachildisrealistic,nevergiveananswerimmediately.C．Giveananswerifthechildisreasonable.D．Nevergiveaquickanswertoanidealisticteenager.答案A句意理解题。联系上文中妈妈所说的话及下文她们卖掉豪宅做慈善的事可以推知，不经过深思熟虑千万不要对孩子的要求给出肯定的答复。11．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．TheSalwensregrettedsellingtheirhouse.B．TherelationshipbetweenthefamilymembersoftheSalwensismuchcloser.C．Smallhousescanbringhappiness.D．TheSalwensintendtobuyanotherbighouse.答案B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的最后一句“Asmallerhouseunexpectedlyturnedouttobeamorefamily­friendlyhouse.〞可以推知，萨尔文一家人的关系变得更密切。12．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．MercedesCoupeisonlyanordinarycarwhichisquitecheap.B．Unselfishnesshasnothingtodowithpeople'sprimarysatisfaction.C．Hannahaskedherparentstodosomethingcharitableandsotheydid.D．Thewriter'schildrenaskedhimtoselltheirhouse.答案C推理判断题。根据第五段开头的“Eventually,that'swhatthefamilydid.〞可知，汉娜建议父母卖掉大房子，并用其中一半的钱做些慈善的事情，结果她的父母真的这样做了。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．modestadj.适中的；谦虚的2．confirmvt.确认；证实eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．indetail详细地2．makeadifference起作用；有影响eq\a\vs4\al(S句式仿写)原文：Whilewaitingatatrafficlight,theysawablackMercedesCoupeononesideandahomelessmanbeggingforfoodontheother.(while引导的时间状语从句的省略)译文：在交通灯处等待的时候，他们看到了一辆黑色的奔驰跑车在路的一边，而一个无家可归的人在另一边乞讨食物。仿写：While_listening_to_the_radio,_shefellasleep.她听着收音机时睡着了。D限时7分[2022·山东枣庄月考]BythetimeIreachedjuniorhigh,IwassureIwantedtobeanurse.Ifyoudidn'tstudyLatin,youcouldn'tbeanurse,soIenrolledeq\a\vs4\al(W1).ManyLatinwordswerefamiliartoeq\a\vs4\al(P1)me.Thehardpartturnedouttobetheusageandcreatingsentenceswiththewordsthatseemedsoeasytopronounce.Severalweeksintothecoursemyteachercametome,saying,“Ithinkyoushouldwithdrawfromthiscourse.Itseemstobetoohardforyou.〞ThatwasthedayIlearnedIwasn'tsmartenoughtobecomeanurse.Withshame,Ihandedineq\a\vs4\al(P2)myLatintextbook.Afterhighschool,theyears