2021-2022学年四川省德阳市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年四川省德阳市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.IlikeEnglishandIspenteveryminuteIcan_____English（）

A.tostudyB.studyingC.studiedD.study

2.AlbertEinsteinoftenstressedtointerviewersthathisaccomplishmentswouldcertainlyhavebeenachievedbyothers,lived（）

A.hehadneverB.neverhadheC.neverhehadD.hadhenever

3.IamfullyoftheconsequencesofwhatIhavesaid（）

A.doubtfulB.awareC.worriedD.concerned

4._____，wewentswimmingintheriver（）

A.Theweatherbeingveryhot

B.Itwasaveryhotday

C.Theweatherwasveryhot

D.Beingaveryhotday

5.Themansaidhewouldhitme（）Itoldhimwherethemoneywas

A.untilB.unlessC.soonafterD.as

6.Ipassedthetest.I______itwithoutyourhelp（）

A.wouldnotpass

B.wouldn'thavepassed

C.didn'tpass

D.hadnotpassed

7.Ifhe_______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou（）

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be

8.Hardlyhadheenteredtheclassroom_______thebellrang（）

A.thanB.thenC.whenD.so

9._______,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays（）

A.Fastasyouread

B.Asyoureadfast

C.Youreadasfast

D.Asreadfastyou

10.Whenyouarefreethisafternoon,pleasehelpmetohavetheseletters________（）

A.tomailB.mailC.mailedD.mailing

11.Please______yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown（）

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

12.Themanlosthis_____justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate（）

A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion

13.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

14.Thisisthebestnovel________Ihaveeverread（）

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what

15.Hisfirstnovelwasafailure,（）

A.hissecondnovelwaseither

B.sowashissecondnovel

C.neitherwashissecondnovel

D.sohissecondnovelwas

16.Bytheendofthisterm,we（）3000Englishwordsinall

A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned

17.Thesickboy,togetherwithhisparents,tothehospital（）

A.sendsB.sendC.aresentD.issent

18.Itwasnotknown（）hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

19._______underamicroscope,afreshsnowflake（雪花）hasadelicatesix-pointedshape（）

A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Tobeseen

20.Thisphoto（）meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.13.____（）

25.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

26.74.____（）

27.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

28.68.____（）

29.4（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

30.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

31.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

32.70.____（）

33.5（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

四、翻译(10题)34.The16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespiteherparents'strongopposition

35.他的妻子总是不断地挑他的毛病，这使他非常生气

36.你应该利用一切课外机会去学习英语

37.TheChinaTravelService（ortheCTS）（中国旅行社，简称中旅社），thefirsttravelserviceofNewChina,isnowoneofthekeyelementsinChina’stravelindustry.Itboaststhelargesttravelservicewiththemostcompleteandfully-functioningnetworkinthecountry.CurrentlytheCTSgrouphasover200subordinatetravelservices,117hotels,46dutyfreeshoppingcentersand62touristservicecompaniesalloverChina

38.小心午餐不要吃得太多，不然下午时你会犯困

39.上大学是我人生重要的转折点

40.就是在这间小屋里，他们勤奋地工作着

41.Iholdtheviewthathavinganidolitselfisn'tabadthing,butthepointisthatweshouldactinarationalway

42.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest

43.由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地区将不再吸引游客

五、阅读理解(10题)44.It’seasytoseehowtohelpsomepeople,butwhataboutthosewhoseneedsarenotsoclear?Thisstorymayhavehappenednotlongago—butitwasalessonwhichhasstayedwithmeandhelpedmeeversince.

ItwasThanksgivingandIwasvolunteeringwithmyparentsatashelterforthepoor.Weservedhotfoodtowhoevercamein.Mostofthesepeoplelookedliketheyhadbeenhavinghardtimes;theirclotheswerewornoutanddirty.Then,amancamein,wholookedanythingbutpoor.Hewaswelldressed.

Iwonderedwhathewasdoingthereandmyjaw（下巴）droppedinamazementwhenhejoinedthelineforfood.Thecloserhecametomyservicestation,themoreImuttered（小声抱怨）.Whatwasthismandoing?Surelyhewasn’tgoingtotakefoodwhichwasmeantforthosewhowerereallyinneed!

Thenmymotherquietlytookmetooneside.Shesaid,Youhavethoughtthattheneedsofthepeoplewhocomeheremustbepurelyphysical:hunger,etc.andthisgentlemandoesn’tseemtohaveanyofthoseproblems.Butwhatifhisneedsareemotional?Whatifheneedscomfort,friends,orjusttobeamongotherhumanbeings?Herwordshitmelikeatonofbricks!IfeltlikeIshouldapologizetotheman—butIdidn’t.

Aboutaweeklatertheshelterreceivedalargedonation（捐赠）fromananonymoussource.Ican’thelpbutwonderifitcamefromthatman.

Now,wheneverImeetsomeoneIremembermymother’slessonandtrytosendkindnesstheirway,nomatterhowtheylook.Needsaren’talwaysseen.Butkindnessalwaysmakesadifference

Howdidtheauthorfeelasthewell-dressedmanjoinedthelineforfood（）

A.SurprisedB.ExcitedC.NervousD.Hopeless

45.Loserswouldthinkthat（）

A.successistheresultofhardwork

B.workinghardwillleadtosuccess

C.theirfailureisonlybecauseofbadluck

D.theydon'tmakeeffortstosucceed

46.Whatis（are）theadvantage（s）ofbaby-pooling（）

A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime

B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends

C.Thekidswon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong

D.Alloftheabove

47.Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.

Peoplesometimescompareourliveswiththatofthecavemanwhodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It’snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it’sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive

Themodernmanissuffering__________（）

A.morestressthanthecaveman

B.lessstressthancaveman

C.differentstressfromthecaveman

D.samestressasthecaveman

48.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthat_____（）

A.readingane-bookistroublesome

B.theorderede-bookshavetobeshippedtoyou

C.youcanorderane-bookfromtheEbookReader

D.travelerscanreadane-bookonaportablecomputer

49.Passage4

OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke，dressedforgoingout，tookherhandbagwithhermoneyandherkeyinit，pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheOver60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursdays.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.

Atsixo'clockshecamehome,letherselfinandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened，asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.

Overacupofteashewonderedwhethersomeonemighthaveakeythatfittedherfrontdoor—amasterkeyperhaps.SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthatshewentoutatherusualtime，dressedasusual，butshedidn'tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain，lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.

Itwasjustafterfouro'clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingacupofteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain，andthensheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardsthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob（门把）onthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.Therewasashoutoutside，andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor，thehandwaspulledback，andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet

Mrs.ClarkelookedforwardtoThursdaybecauseshe（）

A.joinedinaspecialactivityintheclub

B.couldmeetheroldfriends

C.regularlyvisitedaclub

D.hadaspecialvisitortomeet

50.Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.

Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly（Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed）.ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.

Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!

Agoodtitleforthispassageis______（）

A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

51.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofBeijing,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisdangerous.

Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepedestrianstocrossroadssafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayasazebracrossing.Theyaremoreefficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytoolderpeople.Whenpedestriansuseanoverheadbridge,theydonotholduptraffic.However,whentheycrossabusyroadusingazebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppedestriansandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.

ThegovernmentofBeijinghasspentalargeamountofmoneyonbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,pedestriansshouldbeencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbydashingacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfinditalittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.

Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Pedestrians,botholdandyoung,shouldmakeitahabittousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife

Whatistheadvantageofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage（）

A.Tallertruckscanpassunderthem

B.Pedestrianscanclimbupandhaveaviewofthecity

C.Theyaresaferforpedestriansandcankeeptrafficmovingatthesametime

D.Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepedestrians

52.Britishpeopledon'tliketoliveinblocksofflatsbecause（）

A.theywantmoreprivacy

B.flatsaretoosmall

C.flatsareinexpensiveareas

D.theydisliketheneighborsthere

53.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordanonymousinParagraph4probablymean（）

A.ImportantB.UnknownC.IndependentD.Excellent

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicOnCollegeStudents'EstablishingTheirOwnBusiness.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet

参考答案

1.B我喜欢英语，我把每一分钟都花在英语学习上。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bspendtimeonsth./（in）doingsth.为固定用法，意为花费时间在某事上/做某事上。故选B

2.D阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦经常对采访者强调说，如果没有他，别的人也会取得那些成就的。［考点］虚拟语气和倒装句

【精析】D本题考查虚拟语气在省略if的条件句中的用法。根据句意和句中的wouldhavebeenachieved可知，本句是对过去情况的虚拟，所以if从句应用过去完成时。如果从句含有had,were,should时，可以把had,were,should提至主语之前，并省略if。故选D

3.B我充分认识到我所说的话造成的后果了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bbeawareof为固定搭配，意为意识到，认识到

4.A天气非常热，我们下河去游泳了。

［考点］独立主格结构

【精析】A从句与主句主语不一致，且两句间无连词连接，因此从句要用独立主格结构，逻辑主语加现在分词表示主动

5.B这个男的说除非我告诉他钱在哪里，否则他就会打我。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Buntil：直到，且前面分句的动作是一个持续性动作；unless：除非，如果不，相当于if…not；soonafter：稍后不久；as：因为。根据句意可知，选B

6.B我通过了考试，要是没有你的帮助我是考不过的。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B本句without引出表示虚拟的含蓄条件，表示对过去事实的假设，所以句子谓语动词要用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式；表示否定时，要在would/could/should/might后面加not

7.A如果他现在在这里，他会尽他所能来帮助你。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句中的时间状语now和主句中的woulddo可知，本句是表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式，如果出现be动词，则要用were的形式。故选A

8.C他刚一进教室，铃声就响了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Chardly…when…是固定搭配意为一……就……。故选C

9.A句意：虽然你读得很快，但也不可能两天读完这本书。本句考查的是由as引导的让步状语从句。as引导的让步状语从句通常使用倒装语序，从句的表语或状语提前。本句前置的是从句中的状语fast,故选A

10.C你今天下午有空时，请帮我把这些信寄出去。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C根据句意并分析句子结构可知，letters和mail为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词，表示被动。也可将havesth.done视为固定用法，意为使某事被做。故选C

11.D【翻译】请把你的外套从座位上拿开，这样我就可以坐下了。［考点］词义辨析Dmove:移动，是普通用词，指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移；shift:转移，移动，改变位置，侧重指使某物在方向或位置上发生变动；transfer：转让，转移，一般表示转送或移交迁移；remove:拿走，搬开，常用于removesth.fromsomeplace结构中，意为“把某物从某地移开、拿走”。根据句意可知，选D。

12.A这位男士勃然大怒，仅仅是因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Atemper:脾气，loseone’stemper为固定短语，意为勃然大怒，发脾气；mood:心情，情绪；mind：思维，想法；passion:情感，激情。根据句意和搭配可知，选A

13.A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Afavor:帮助,一般用于短语dosb.afavor（帮某人忙）中；good:好处；help：帮助，一般不与do搭配；kindness:善良。故选A

14.C这是我所读过的最好的小说。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词novel。在定语从句中，当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句中的关系代词常用that，而不用which。根据先行词前的thebest可知，选C

15.B他的第一部小说没有成功，第二部也是如此。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】B当前面所说的情况同样也适用于后者时，若前面为肯定句，则后面用so+助动词+主语；若前面为否定句，则用neither/nor+助动词+主语，意为……也是如此。故选B

16.B到这学期末，我们将总共学了3000个英语单词。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Bby+将来时间是将来完成时的标志，表示到将来某一时间为止已经完成了某动作。故选B

17.D那个生病的男孩和他的父母一起被送进了医院。

［考点］主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】D当主语是由togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas等连接的名词或代词时，谓语动词应与前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。此处谓语动词应与Thesickboy保持一致，用单数形式，因此可排除B、C两项。另外，Thesickboy与send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选D

18.D目前还不知道他在采访期间说了什么。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，句中的it为形式主语，known之后的主语从句为真正的主语。空格处须填入一个关系代词，充当said的宾语。综合考虑上述因素，应选what

19.B句意：在显微镜下观察，刚飘下的雪花呈精巧的六角形。非谓语动词题。因为逻辑主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,因此用过去分词

20.A这张照片使我想起许多年前在农场工作的日子。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aremind：使想起，使记起，remindsb.ofsth.意为使某人回想起某事；recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意为回想起某事，不与of连用；retell：复述，重述；remember：记得，牢记。根据句意可知，选A

21.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.F根据前面M问送妹妹这样的礼物是否合适，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要说明送礼物的原因或场合，这样W才能判断是否合适。故选F

25.BYes,that’sright

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

32.A

33.B

34.尽管父母强烈反对，这个16岁的女孩还是决定自己出国旅游

35.Hiswifealwaysfindsfaultswithhim,whichmakeshimveryangry

36.YoushouldtakeadvantageofeveryopportunitytostudyEnglishoutofclass

37.中国旅行社（简称中旅社）作为新中国成立后创立的第一家旅行社，现在是中国旅游业的一个重要组成部分。中旅社拥有最庞大的旅游服务机构，在国内有最完整、全面运行的服务网络。中旅集团目前在全国各地设有200多个旅游分社，117家旅馆，46个免税购物中心和62家旅游服务公司。【精析】本文是对中国旅行社的一个简要介绍，包括该社的历史、地位、规模和组成机构。翻译第一句时，要注意其中的同位语结构thefirsttravelserviceofNewChina，是补充说明主语TheChinaTravelService的。另外elements（要素）此处可理解为组成部分，industry此处意为行业。第二句中，谓语动词boast更为常见的意思是吹牛，但此处意为拥有（引以为荣的事物）。另外形容词fully-functioning可译为全面运行的。第三句中需注意一些旅游业常见的名词或名词词组：subordinatetravelservices（旅游分社）,hotels（旅馆）,dutyfreeshoppingcenters（免税购物中心）和touristservicecompanies（旅游服务公司）

38.Becarefulnottoeattoomuchatlunch,oryouwillbesleepyintheafternoon

39.Goingtocollegeisanimportantturningpointinmylife

40.Itwasinthissmallroomthattheyworkeddiligently

41.我认为有偶像本身并不是件坏事，关键是我们应该理性地去做

42.严格说来，半真半假的陈述并不是谎言，但它们同样是不诚实的

43.Forlackofuniqueculture,someplaceswillnotattracttouristsanymore

44.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A根据文章第二段第六句Iwonderedwhathewasdoingthereandmyjawdroppedinamazementwhenhejoinedthelineforfood.可知，当作者看到这个穿着讲究的男士也来排队领食物时，作者感到很惊讶。jawdropp