人教版七下 英语 unit 3 知识清单及考点详解

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！精诚教育——专注于中学生的教育1七下Unit3.知识清单重点单词SectionA重点高频词汇（优先记忆）1.train火车2.bus公共汽车3.subwayn.地铁5.bike自行车4.ridev.骑旅程6.sixty六十7.seventynum.七十9.ninetynum.九十11.minute分钟13.kilometer千米；公里15.everyadj.每一；每个17.drivev.开车8.eighthnum.八十10.hundrednum.一百12.far远；远的14.newadj.新的；刚出现的16.by乘18.carn.小汽车；轿车19.livev.居住；生活重点词汇1.getto到达2.takethesubway乘地铁4.everyday每天3.rideabike骑自行车5.bybike骑自行车SectionB高频重点词汇（优先记忆）1.stop.最好的.最好地3.river.河；江2.crossv.横过；渡过4.many.许多6.between.之间8.boat小船5.village村庄；村镇7.bridgen.桥9.year年；岁10.afraidadj.害怕；畏惧12.villager.村民11.like像；怎么样13.leavev离开；留下15.trueadj.真的；符合事实的14.dreamv.做梦n.梦想；睡梦重点词汇1.thinkof认为；想起3.ropewayn.索道2.between...and...在和之间4.cometrue实现；成为现实二、重点短语SectionA高频重点短语（优先记忆）1.takethetrain乘火车2.takethesubway乘地铁4.howfar多远3.takethebus乘公共汽车5.howlong多长时间6.getto到达7.rideabike=bybike骑自行车9.haveagoodday玩得愉快8.everyday每天10.walktoschool走着去上学SectionB高频重点短语（优先记忆）1.busstop公共汽车停靠站3.thinkof认为2.trainstation火车站4.crosstheriver过河精诚教育——专注于中学生的教育5.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩26.bybus乘公共汽车7.inavillage在一个村子里9.belike像...8.between...and...在...之间10.thanksfor为而感谢12.thebusride公共汽车之旅11.cometrue实现三、语法总结How引导的特殊疑问句①how意思为“怎样，如何”，可以询问健康状况。Howareyoufeelingnow?你现在感觉怎么样？②howlong用来提问时间长短，意为“多长时间”，或询问物体的长度。—Howlongdoesittakeyoutofinishyourhomework?完成作业花费你多长时间？—Ittakesmeanhourtofinishmyhomework.完成作业花费我一小时时间。Howlongistheriver?这条河多长？③howfar用来提问距离，意为“多远”。其答语分为两种：（1）用长度单位表示—Howfarisitfromyourhometothebusstop?从你家到公共汽车停靠站有多远？—Itsfivekilometers.5千米远。（2）用时间表示—Howfarisitfromyourhometothebusstop?从你家到公共汽车停靠站有多远？—Itsfive’walk.步行5分钟的路程。④howoften意思为“多久一次”，询问做某事的频率。HowoftendoesLucyvisitheraunt?露西多久看望一次她姑妈？⑤howsoon意思为“多久”，常用于一般将来时。—Howsoonwillshebeback?她多久能回来？—Shewillbebackin3months.3个月以后她将回来。⑥howabout意思为“...怎么样”，相当于what，用来询问对方的意见。Howaboutgoingtothebeachesforvacation?去海滩度假怎么样？语法针对性训练1.——Aboutthreeyears.A.Howlong2.——Bybike.A.Whathaveyoulivedwithyourgrandparents?B.HowmanyC.HowfarD.Howoftendoyougotoworkeveryday?B.WhoC.HowD.When3.—Canyoutellme________itisfromhometoschool?—Sure.It'saboutthreekilometers.A.howmuchB.howlonghiscar.C.athecamehere?C.howfarD.howsoon4.HeoftengoestoworkA.byB.inD.with5.—Couldyoutellme—Hedroveherehimself.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether精诚教育——专注于中学生的教育6.—________doyoulikethefilm,AmericanCaptain?33—Itswonderful!Ilikeitverymuch.A.HowB.WhoC.WhatD.When7.—________didyoupayfortheCD?—Onlyninedollars.A.Howmany8.——About30minutes.A.HowfarB.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoftendoesittakeyoutogototheparkbytaxi?C.HowoftenD.Howmany9.—________shouldwecleanthelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften10.________willyoubeaway?—Inacoupleofweeks.Doyouusually_________tothepark___________________?gettoarrivereach到达，后面直接加地方gettoBeijingarriveatschoolarriveinBeijingreachBeijinggethome/here/therearrivehome/here/therereachhome/here/therePS:home/here/there是副词，要去掉介词to/at/inarriveat+小地方到达小地方arrivein+抵达，后面直接加地方1.It________meabouthalfanhour_________school.A.takes;gettoB.takes;togetto2.Canyoutellmehow_________thetrainstation?A.gettoB.arriveC.togetto3.Pleasetellushowwecan_________Shanghaifromhere.C.spends;gettoD.spends;togettoD.togetD.getA.arrive4.Whencanyou_________America?A.arriveinB.arriveatB.arriveatC.arriveinC.arriveD.get5.—WhendidSandy_________?—Yesterdaymorning.A.gettoB.arriveatC.arriveinD.arrive精诚教育——专注于中学生的教育考点：Ittakes(sb)sometimetodosth做某事花费（某人）多长时间41.Itwill_________youthreehourstofinishthework.A.spend2.It__________metwohourstofinishtheworklastnight.A.spentB.spendC.takeB.costC.takeD.needD.took3.—Itwill________onlyabout50minutestotraveltoMountWuyibyhigh-speedrailway.—Wow,howexciting!Icantwait.A.takeB.takesC.took考点3：hundredsof+名词复数成百上千的...thehundredof...的数量twohundred200_________girlstookpartinthrHappyGirlCompetitionbutonlyfewofthemsucceeded.A.MillionofB.ManymillionofC.OnemillionofC.Millionof2.—HaveyouseentheCCTVnewsonTV?—Yes,_________childrenhadagoodfestivalonthe_________ChildrensDay.A.millionsof;sixtyB.tenmillions;sixtiethC.millionsof;sixtieth3.__________treeshavebeenplantednearhere,sotheairisveryfesdh.stoptodosth.停止或中断（原来）做（的）某事，再去做另一件事。停下来去做某事。stopdoingsth.停止（正在）做（的）某事。停止做某事。例句：Letsstoptohavearest.让我们停下来休息一下吧。Youmuststopsmoking.你必须戒烟了（你必须停止抽烟这个事）。补全句子1.Thetwogirls____________________whentheysawme.那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。2.Thetwogirls_________________________________________whentheysawme.3.Hearingthedoorball,she__________________thedishes.听见门铃声，她停止洗碗了。4.Hearingthedoorball,she__________________openthedoor.听见门铃声，她停下手中的活去开门。考点：辨析cross/across/crossing动词介词，副词Theylivejustacrosstheroad.他们就住在马路对面。名词Turnleftatthefirstcrossing.第一个十字路口左转。Letscrosstheroadnow.现在咱们过马路吧。crossing1.Becarefulwhenyou________thestreet.Thetrafficisheavy.A.goB.crossC.acrossD.crossing2.—Youlookexcited.Whathappened?—Isawarabbitandran_________thefieldafterit.A.throughB.crossC.acrossD.crossing精诚教育——专注于中学生的教育考点：）“leave地点”5表示“动身去某地，前往某地”。例如：NextFriday,AliceisleavingforLondon.下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦。2）“leave+A+for+B地点”表示“离开A地去B地”。例如：WhyareyouleavingShanghaiforBeijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京呢？考点：haveto与musthaveto“不必；不必要”，相当于neednt必须；的色彩，也没有人称和数的变化。可以用来表示推测，意为“准是；一定”“禁止；不允许；一定不要”一定单元检测一、词汇运用（一）根据句意用方框中所给的单词或短语的适当形式填空takethesubwayhowlongbytaxihowfar1.—____________isitfromyourhometoschool?—2kilometer.hundred2.—____________doesittakehimtogofromheretoShanghaibyplane?—Itsabout3hours.3.Itsveryconvenient（方便的）to______________togoshoppingonweekends.4.Thirtyandseventyisone________________.5.Iusuallygotothe（飞机场）________________.（二）用所给词的适当形式填空6.Itusuallytakeshimanhour___________(ride)hisbiketoschool.7.How___________Tom____________(get)toschooleveryday?8.Theoldwomanisninety____________(year)oldnow.9.Howlongdoesittake____________(walk)tothetrainstation.10.Thejourneytotheairport____________(take)about20minutes.二、单项选择11.—Howfarisyourhomefromschool?—It'sabouttwo_________walk.A.hours12.ThesinkingaccidentinKoreahappened_______April16,2014and_______peoplelosttheirlives.A.in;hundredsB.on;manyhundredsC.on;hundredsofD.at;manyhundredof13.IttookJanetthreehours_________readingthisinterestingstory.A.tofinishB.finishedC.finishingD.finishesB.hours'C.hour'sD.hour14.—Mary,doesyourbrotherget_________workbybus?—No,heridesabike.Sometimeshewalks.A.inB.onC.toD.for15.—I'llgotoFranceforaholidaynextmonth.精诚教育——专注于中学生的教育6—Great!____________!A.GoodluckB.BestwishesC.GladtoseeyouagainD.Haveagoodtime16.一_________theschooltrip?—It'sboring.A.WhatdoyouthinkofC.WhatdoyoulikeB.HowdoyouthinkofD.Howdoyoulikeof17.Itisimportant________people________learnteamspirit.A.of;ofB.of;toC.for;toD.to;to18.Theparkisfarawayfromhereindeedit'sabout_______walk.A.threehourB.athreehour'sC.