2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module2FantasyLiterature语篇解题微技巧外研版选修6

Module2FantasyLiterature完形填空之利用习语、搭配解题方法指导在解答完形填空时,充分考虑以下搭配关系,有助于我们作出正确选择。动词与介词的搭配:依据动词与后来介词的搭配关系来选择一个适合的动词。动词与其宾语的搭配:依据动词与其宾语能否能够搭配、在乎义上能否切合逻辑或知识来确立采用哪个动词。句式构造上的搭配和习语搭配等:依据句式或句型的搭配来确立填哪一个词。习语搭配:依据习习用语的固定搭配来确立正确选项。典例引领(2016课标Ⅰ)AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas1along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis2.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.3hegotcloser,hefound4vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed5shootingoutfromunderthe6vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand7thefireextinguisher(灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson8andtoldLarryhehad9anemergencycall.They10heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(破坏的)vehicle.11thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay12untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,13shethoughtthecarwasgoingto14.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove15sheinjuredherneck.1Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman16andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe17ifhewasneededor18togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis19—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His20mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.B.touringC.travelingD.rushingB.colleaguesC.employersD.customersB.AlthoughC.AsD.IfB.anotherC.thatD.hisB.smokeC.waterD.steamB.disabledC.removedD.abandonedB.preparedC.tookchargeofD.controlledB.camethroughC.cameinD.cameoverB.receivedB.againC.finallyD.evenB.Parking2C.PassingD.ApproachingB.stillC.awayD.calmB.soC.andD.butB.slipawayC.fallapartD.crashB.unlessC.incaseD.afterB.backedoffC.movedonD.setoutB.policeC.manD.driverB.readyC.askedD.freeB.forconsiderationC.reportedD.checkedB.skillsC.effortsD.promise方法运用[语篇解读]本文为记述文。Larry是一名司机,在路上看到一辆翻倒的汽车失火并有爆炸的可能,他冒着生命危险帮汽车灭火,正是他的勇敢无畏拯救了一名妇女的生命。1.C依据上句“LarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.”以及文章标题可知Larry是一名司机,且依据下文“Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand...”可知他在路上驾驶车辆前行,故C项(行进)正确。walk走;tour旅行;rush仓促行事。32.D依据delivering(送货)可知他是在给一名顾客(customer)送货。passenger乘客;colleague同事;employer雇主。3.C依据“hefound...”可知当他凑近时,发现路上的翻车事故。as在句中指引时间状语从句,切合语境。4.B依据下段的“Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson...”可知,上文提到的开灯的车辆与翻车的车辆其实不是同一辆,故another(另一)正确。5.A依据下句中的fire可知汽车在焚烧,由此可判断汽车下边有火喷出,flames(火焰)切合语境。6.B依据上文upsidedown以及flames可知,这辆车已经损坏,故B项正确。used用过的;disabled残废的;removed被移走的;abandoned被扔掉的。7.A依据下句可知他把火灭掉了,由此可推测他把车停好后,“抓起灭火器”将火灭掉。getholdof抓住;握着;prepare准备;takechargeof负责;control控制。8.D依据下文“toldLarryhehad...”可知,在Larry把火灭掉后,那个开车灯的人走了过来(comeover)。comedown下来;comethrough痊愈;comein进来。9.C依据上文的表达以及下文提到应急人员到来,能够推测出他在看到事故后把车灯翻开而且拨打了抢救电话。return返回;receive收到;confirm证明。10.A依据上下文的表达可知那个人走过来告诉Larry他已经拨打了抢救电话后,他们听到了车内有一个妇女的声音传来。then而后,接着;again再次;finally最后;even甚至。11.D依据“theysawthat...”可知他们走近(approach)汽车,看到一名妇女正全力从损坏的窗户往外爬。start发动;park泊车;pass经过。12.B依据“untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived”以及下文“sheshouldnotmove...”可知,他们告诉这名妇女不要动,等着消防人员的到来。still静止不动。quiet安静;away走开;calm冷静。13.D他们告诉她不要动,她以为汽车马上爆炸,所以在努力往外爬,由此可判断两句之间为转折关系。414.A依据上文汽车失火和妇女的行为以及下文的“Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefire”能够推测出妇女以为汽车将要爆炸(explode)。slipaway消逝;fallapart破裂;crash碰撞;坠毁。15.CLarry告诉这名妇女不要动,以防(incase)伤到颈部。asif仿佛;unless除非;after在,,后。16.B依据letthemgotowork可知应急人员一到,他们二人就退后(backoff)了,这样好让他们进行救援任务。stepforward主动站出来;moveon持续行进;setout出发;开始。17.B依据ifhewasneeded...可知Larry在问应急人员能否还需要自己帮忙。A、C、D三项均不切合语境。18.D此处与hewasneeded相对照,他问应急人员能否需要自己帮忙仍是能够自由(fre