2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Hestudiessohardtoavoid（）atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

2.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenton（）anovelwrittenbyDickens

A.readingB.toreadC.withreadingD.read

3.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice（）

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard

C.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhear

4.Hecan'thelpthehappylifewhenhewasachild（）

A.tolookbackupon

B.lookbackupon

C.lookingbackupon

D.lookingback

5.Whenhecaughta_________ofhisgirlfriendintherain,Jackaskedthetaxidrivertostoptopickherup（）

A.glareB.glanceC.glimpseD.gaze

6.IfJoe'swifedoesn'tgototheparty（）

A.nordoeshe

B.neitherwillhe

C.neitherhewill

D.sodoeshe

7.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommonforthemoment（）

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

8.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday（）

A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited

9.Theengineertriedto_____theproblemwithseveraldrawings（）

A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify

10.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany（）

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

11.Teachershavefreetothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata（）

A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach

12.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthatabout____ofhisfriendshadarrived（）

A.twenty-thirdB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.twenty-thirds

13.Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside.Icannotmyattentiononmywork（）

A.connectB.contactC.conductD.concentrate

14.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweekit（）

A.wevisited

B.wewouldvisit

C.didwevisit

D.havewevisited

15.Ihavetwochildrenbut（）ofthemlikesfruits

A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both

16.Letmegiveyoua（）ofhowthecomputerworks

A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction

17.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_____（）

A.doIB.canyouC.can’tyouD.won’tyou

18._______isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease（）

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

19.forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside（）

A.NeverIshall

B.NevershallI

C.Inevershall

D.NeverdoIshall

20.We'dliketodo______wecan_______thepoor（）

A.how;help

B.all;tohelp

C.whatever;help

D.however;tohelp

二、选词填空题(10题)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

25.2（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

26.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

27.4（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

28.69.____（）

29.12.____（）

30.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

31.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

32.70.____（）

33.74.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.正当史密斯教授作报告时，他的电话响了（）

35.Iwonderifyouhaveasingleroomavailablefortomorrow

36.Shewasfiredfornotperformingthedutieslistedintheemploymentcontract

37.为了捍卫国家的尊严，他牺牲了自己的生命

38.约翰一周后就回来了，你到时可以直接与他谈

39.学生们认为应该将更多的时间投入到自己的兴趣中

40.我们期待被邀请出席开幕式（）

41.Themorematureoneis,thelesslikelyheistolosehistemper

42.你走了这么远的路，一定很累

43.（Par1,Passage4）

Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes

五、阅读理解(10题)44.3.____

45.Counterfeitmedicationsareawidespreadproblemindevelopingcountries.Likeothercounterfeits,theylooklikerealproducts.Butcounterfeitdrugsmaycontaintoomuch,toolittleornoneoftheactiveingredientsoftherealthing.

Peopledonotgetthemedicinetheyneed.Andinsomecasesthecounterfeitscausedeath.TwentychildreninBangladeshdiedlastyearafterbeinggivenacetaminophen（醋氨酚）.Themedicationscontainedingredientsthatlooked,smeltandtastedliketherealthing.Themedicinewasproducedbyalocaldrugcompanythatusedadangeroussubstitutetosavemoney.

TheproblemofcounterfeitmedicationsisespeciallyseriousinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.TheWHOestimatesthatuptothirtypercentofthemedicineonsaleinmanyofthosecountriesiscounterfeits.Theproblemislesswidespreadamongindustrializedcountries.TheWHOsayscounterfeitsmakeuplessthanonepercentoftheillegaldrugmarketincountriesliketheUnitedStates,Canada,Japan,andNewZealand.ButtheagencyalsosaysasmuchasfiftypercentofthemedicinesoldontheInternetiscounterfeit.

Muchisbeingdonetofightcounterfeitdrugs.Severalcompaniesaredevelopingwaystomakecounterfeitseasiertoidentify.Andthereareexistingmethods,likeamachinethatcanquicklyidentifychemicalsinpillstoconfirmifthepillsarereal.Otherideasincludethingslikespecialtrackingcodesfordrugpackages.Peoplecouldsendatextmessagewiththecodeandgetamessageback,whichprovesthatwhattheyboughtislistedinadatabase.Somedrugmakersandothercompaniesputthree-dimensionalimagescalledholograms（全息图）ontheirproductsasasecuritydevice

LastyeartwentychildreninBangladeshdiedbecauseof（）

A.uncleanwater

B.acetaminophen

C.fakedrugs

D.onlinemedicine

46.Ifwearetounderstandourpartners,weshouldfirstly（）

A.havewillingnesstodoso

B.haveloveforthem

C.getintoconnectionwiththem

D.careaboutthem

47.Whichofthefollowingistrueofablizzardaccordingtothesecondstandard（）

A.Visibilityisdecreasedto2kilometers

B.Visibilityisdecreasedto1.5kilometers

C.Thewindblowsataspeedof40kilometersperhour

D.Thewindblowsataspeedof32kilometersperhour

48.48.____（）

49.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images（）

A.havepositiveeffects

B.areprobablyuntrue

C.areoftenchangeable

D.havedifferentfunctions

50.Acreditcardcanbeuseful.Youcantakeitintoastoreandbuyatelevisionsetornewfurnitureorclothingoranythingyouwant.Allyouhavetodoistosignyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.

Butthereisaproblemwiththecards—theycanbefinancialpoison.Thesecardsarejustlikethepoisonweuseoninsects.（82）Ifweusethemcarefully，theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch，theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody.

Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth，thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.Theinterestisaddedeverymonth，soabillthatisnotpaidgetsbiggerandbigger.

Over10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesareoverextended.Thatis，theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.

Creditcardscanbeusedforalmostanythingthatmoneycanbuy.andtheycanevenbeusedtopayforfunerals.Forsomecreditcardusers，afuneralmaybetheonlysolutiontothedebtproblemstheyhavecausedforthemselvesbyusingcreditcards

Whatdoweknowaboutcreditcardsaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Theyaresafetouse

B.Theyareconvenienttouse

C.Theyareeconomicaltouse

D.Theyarecomplicatedtouse

51.PassageOne

IenteredSt.Thomas’sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.

Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof￡100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed.Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit’send.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown

Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he（）

A.hadsometroublewithhisheart

B.wasaverygoodstudent

C.wantedtobeawriter

D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime

52.ThesentenceOver10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesare‘overextended’inParagraphFourprobablymeans_____（）

A.themajorityofAmericanfamilieshavetopayoffdebtswiththeircards

B.agreatnumberofAmericanfamilieswillnolongerusecreditcards

C.manyAmericanfamilieswillbeoverchargedone-tenthofinterest

D.morethanone-tenthofAmericanfamiliesspendmorethantheycanpayoff

53.PassageFour

RobotRevolution?ScientistsTeachRobotstoLearn

Wouldarobotservingyoucoffeeinbedmakewakingupeasieronweekendmornings?Couldahouseholdrobothelpanelderlyrelativewhoislivingalone?Howwouldyouliketoclimbintoaroboticcarandeatbreakfastwithkidswhileyou’realldriventoschoolandwork?

Thesescenarios（情况）maysoundlikesciencefiction,butexpertssaythey’realotclosertobecomingarealitythanyouprobablythink.

BrownUniversityroboticistChadJenkinsexpectsanear-termrobotrevolutionthatwillechothecomputingrevolutionofrecentdecades.Andhesaysitwillbedrivenbyenablingrobotstolearnmorelikehumansdo—bywatchingothersdemonstratebehaviorsandaskingquestions.

Therobotsyou’reseeingnowmostlyareanalogous（相似的）tothemainframecomputerofthe1970s,Jenkinssaid.Butyou’restartingtoseethingsdevelop.Thevacuumcleaners（真空吸尘器），thedrones（无人机）,thosearetheinitialsteps,hesaid,referringtoiRobotRoombavacuumcleaner,whichhasautonomouslycleanedmillionsofhomessinceits2002debut（初次露面）.

Andtheseplatformsaregoingtogetcheaperwhilebecomingmorecapableandmorecompact,headded.

AndentrepreneurslikeDmitryGrishin,founderofamajorRussianinvestmentfirmdedicatedtopersonalrobotics,havetakennotice.Hesaystheindustrycouldbeworth＄18billion.

Andtoreallytransform,roboticistssay,robotswillhavetoevolvefrommachinesthatcanperformonlythetasksthatthey’reprogrammedtodointoautomatonsthatcantrulylearn.（69）That’sbecauseit’simpossibletopre-programarobotforeverythingitwillencounterintheeverchangingrealworld.

Ifyoulookatwhererobotsaresuccessfulrightnow,it’sprimarilyinapplicationswheretheenvironmentisverycontrolled,likeanassemblylinewhereeverythingisthesame,orinthehandsofexpertswithPhDs,whereweseethemonMars.saidChernova.

Toreallygetthemtohandlethecomplexitiesofourrealworld,shesaid,theyaregoingtohavetobecustomizedonsite.It’snotgoingtohappentomorrow,butit’sveryclose.

Suchaleapcouldhelpbringrobotsintothemainstream

Accordingtothispassage,arobotinthefuturecan______（）

A.wakeyouupearlieronSaturdayandSundaymornings

B.serveyoucoffeeinbed

C.buildthehelpfulhouseforhomelesselderlypeople

D.pickupyourchildrenfromschoolwhenyouhaveyourbreakfast

六、作文题(1题)54.

参考答案

1.AA句意：他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid后常用动名词做宾语，构成avoiddoingsth.的结构，意为避免做某事

2.B完成家庭作业之后，他接下来又阅读了狄更斯的小说。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bgoondoingsth.:继续做同一件事;goontodosth.：接下来做另一件事，继续做另一件事。根据句意可知，阅读小说是另一件事，所以应用goontoread。故选B

3.C他只有放开嗓子大声喊叫，才能让别人听见他说的话。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、be动词、情态动词等提到主语之前。又因hear和himself之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用hear的过去分词形式，表示被动。故选C

4.C他禁不住回想孩提时的幸福生活。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Ccan'thelp（to）dosth.：不能帮助做某事；can'thelpdoingsth.：禁不住做某事。根据句意可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。另外，lookbackon/upon为固定搭配，意为回想，回忆。故选C

5.C当杰克瞥见他的女朋友在雨中时，他让出租车司机停下去接她。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】C.catchaglimpseof为固定搭配，意为瞥见。glare：瞪眼，怒视；glance：匆匆一看，一瞥，扫视，常与介词at搭配；gaze：凝视，注视。根据句意和搭配可知，选C

6.B如果乔的妻子不去参加聚会，他也不会去。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】B如果前面所述情况也适用于后者，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引出倒装句。根据从句中的doesn't可知，空处应用neither或nor引出倒装句。另外，If引导的条件状语从句用了一般现在时表将来，所以主句应用一般将来时，即遵循主将从现的原则。故选B

7.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧，讨论一下我们的共同之处。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bputaway：将……收起，把……放回原处；putaside：不理睬，忽视，储存；putoff：推迟，取消；putforward：提出。根据句意可知，选B

8.DD根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，otherwise引出的句子是对过去发生事情的假设，所以谓语动词应用could/would/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D

9.CCrecognize:认出，识别，承认；impress:给……留下深刻印象；illustrate:阐明，举例说明；identify:确认，识别。根据句意可知，选C

10.A这个年轻人上个月失业了，但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

［考点］连词辨析

【精析】Abefore意为在……之前；while意为当……的时候；as意为当……的时候，由于；after意为在……之后，根据句意可知应选A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作为一个固定句型来理解，意为不久之后

11.B老师们可以自由使用提供大量数据资料的图书馆。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Badmission:允许，承认；access:进入，接近的方法（或权利）等；account:账目，原因；approach:方法。havefreeaccessto为常用短语，意为免费使用……，与句意相符

12.C当史密斯先生到达那里时，他发现他三分之二的朋友都已经到了。

［考点］数词的用法

【精析】C分数词由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，作分母的序数词要用复数形式，所以三分之二的正确表达形式为twothirds。故选C

13.D外面太吵了，我不能将注意力集中在工作上。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dconcentrateone'sattentiononsth.为固定搭配，意为集中注意力于……。故选D

14.C他们在我们市开了一家新店，但是直到上周我们才去参观。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态

【精析】Cnotuntil为表示否定意义的短语，意为直到……才，位于句首时句子应用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。根据句中的lastweek可知，本句应用一般过去时，所以应将助动词did放到主语we前面。故选C

15.CC句意：我有两个孩子但是他们中没有一个喜欢水果。不定代词的用法。but表示转折，后半句句意应该是没有一个，C.neither表示两者中没有一个，符合题意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中没有一个,either任何一个,both两个都

16.A让我给你演示一下计算机的使用方法。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ademonstration：演示，示范；difference：差异，不同；deduction：扣除，推演；distinction：区别，差异。根据句意可知，选A

17.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏，是吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】B在反意疑问句中，若陈述句部分是含有Idon’tthink的主从复合句，反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的，所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故选B

18.D众所周知，太多的压力会产生疾病。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号前为非限制性定语从句，指代后面主句的内容，应用as引导，as引导非限制性定语从句时可位于句首。也可将asisknowntoall（众所周知）当作固定搭配。类似的用法还有asisoftenthecase（情况往往是这样）,asoftenhappens（事情往往如此）,asismentionedabove（正如上面所提到的）等。故选D

19.BB句意：我永远也不会忘记我们住在乡村的那些日子。倒装句型。否定词never位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将情态动词、系动词或助动词提至主语之前。故选B

20.B我们愿意尽我们所能去帮助穷人。

［考点］定语从句和非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，wecan为省略了关系词的定语从句，所以第一个空应为定语从句的先行词，结合选项可知，应选all。再根据句意可知，第二个空应选动词不定式表示目的。故选B

21.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

22.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.A

25.E

26.C

27.C

28.E

29.A根据下面W的回答可知，M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A

30.BYes,that’sright

31.C

32.A

33.A

34.AAjustas是固定搭配，意为正当……时；作报告应译为makeareport，A项的表达与题干的意