2023年江苏省无锡市统招专升本英语月考卷(含答案)

2023年江苏省无锡市统招专升本英语月考卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thefirethat__________yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath（）

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

2.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime（）theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

3.Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking（）

A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which

4.Somepeoplearewillingtorentcarsinsteadofnewonestosavemoney（）

A.abandonedB.parkedC.usedD.broken

5.Thedepartmentheadinsistedthathe_____absoluteauthoritytoregulateofficework（）

A.givesB.isgivenC.wouldgiveD.begiven

6.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher_____notbeingfrank（）

A.withB.inC.ofD.at

7.Acar（）Jane’scatandspedaway

A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown

8.Iorderedsomepizza，sowe____worryaboutcookingwhenwegethome（）

A.cann’tB.darenotC.needn’tD.maynot

9.Hetoseeyouyesterday，buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend（）

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

10.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice_____（）

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard

C.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhear

11._____hewasseriouslyill,Iwouldn’thavetoldhimthetruth（）

A.IfIknewB.IfIknowC.HadIknownD.DidIknow

12.It’sgoodtoknow_____ourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkindheartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness（）

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

13.Vietnammadeanofficialrequestthatthemeeting（）

A.shouldpostpone

B.bepostponed

C.tobepostponed

D.ispostponed

14.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest,_____（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI

15.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic（）

A.itB.oneC.onesD.them

16.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty（）

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

17.Youshouldunderstandthatsometimesothersdon'tmeantohurtourfeelings,andtheyarejusttoostraight（）

A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.onbusinessD.bymistake

18.Weinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthatadoctor________atonce（）

A.shouldbe;shouldbesentfor

B.was;besentfor

C.were;shouldbesentfor

D.was;mustbesentfor

19.Hisfavorite（）isplayingdrums

A.pastimeB.actionC.habitD.moment

20.Isthereaconnectionbetween_____youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.5（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

25.69.____（）

26.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

27.4（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

28.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

29.67.____（）

30.73.____（）

31.3（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

32.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

33.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

四、翻译(10题)34.上大学是我人生重要的转折点

35.（）人们普遍认为，老年人对物质和文化的进步做出过贡献，应该分享其成果。

A.Itisgenerallyacceptablethatoldpeopleshouldhaveashareintherewardsformaterialandculturaladvancements.

B.Itisgenerallyacceptablethatoldpeopleshouldhaveashareintherewardsformaterialadvancementstothattheyhavemadecontributions.

C.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatoldpeopleshouldhaveashareintherewardsformaterialandculturaladvancementstowhichtheyhavemadecontributions.

D.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatoldpeopleshouldhaveashareintherewardsformaterialandculturaladvancementstothattheyhavemadecontributions

36.美国人十分强调教育的重要性，这促进了科学的研究（）

37.你离开教室时,别忘了关灯

38.Itisbettertotakeyourtimeatthisjobthantohurryandmakemistakes

39.Nothingcandelighttheteachersmorethanseeingtheirstudentsmakeprogress

40.购买保险是人们能保护自己免受重大损失的一种有效方法

41.Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren'sstudy,sothatchildrendon'thelpthemdothehousework.Theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,andgotoaprestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren

42.Themirrorislinkedtoacareprovider,whocanremotelycheckwhetherapatientathomeisactuallytakingmedicineandbrushinghisorherteeth

43.父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Passage4

UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,theyletusdonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.

So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtolocalsheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.

Nationwide,165billiondollars'worthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries（受益者）ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters（地方分会）toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen

ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland（）

A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus

B.supportedthevolunteers'job

C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

45.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s（）

A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity

B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail

C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess

D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger

46.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto（）

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

47.Passage3

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy（亲密）betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarriersofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor（）

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

48.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas_____（）

A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived

B.theageofthechildren

C.thebooksthatwereread

D.thenumberofthechildren

49.Itislateatnightandyouarestillawake.Shouldyoutakeasleepingpill（药片）?Peoplewhotakemedicineoftencometodependonit.Soyoulieawakeknowingthatthenewworkdaywillsoonarrive.Ifthishappenstoyouforatleastonemonth,youmayhaveinsomnia,orsleepingproblems,atanearlystage.Therearemillionsofyouusaroundtheworld.

AnewstudyledbyEricNofzingerandDanielBuysseoftheUniversityofPittsburghMedicalSchoolhasfoundthatyoumightfallasleepquickerandstayasleeplongerifyoutry"cerebralhypothermia",whichjustmeanscoolingdownyourbrain.Theyexaminedtwelvepeoplewhohadinsomniaandtwelveotherswhohadnosleepproblems.Eachofthemworeasoftplasticcapontheirheadsatbedtime.

Thecapshadtubes（软管）insidefilledwithwater.Theresearchersmovedthewaterthroughthetubesandthenchangedthetemperatureofthewater.Asotherstudiesshowedthatpeoplewhohadtroublesleepingoftenhadmorechemicalreactions（反应）inthefrontoftheirbrains,theresearchersthoughtloweringthetemperatureofthebrainmighthelp.

Forthefirsttwonightsoftesting,thepatientsworenowatercaps.Duringthenexttwonights,thecapswereworn,butthewaterwasnotcooled.Thentheresearcherscooledthewateralittlefortwonights.Onthefinaltwonightsofthestudy,thetemperatureofthewaterwasmademuchcooler.

Theresearchersfoundthatthewatercapsdidnothelptheinsomniapatientsuntilthetemperaturewasabout14℃.Mostofthepatientsfellasleepfasterandsleptbetterwhenthecoolestwaterwasmovingaroundtheirheads

Peoplemightsufferfromanearlystageofinsomniaifthey__________（）

A.becomedependentondrugs

B.needtotakemedicinebeforesleep

C.stayuplateworryingabouttheirjobs

D.havedifficultyfallingasleepoveramonth

50.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Alltheuniversitieshavebannedthesaleofbottledwater

B.Plasticbottlesmaydoharmtopeople’shealth

C.Thepurchaseofsoftdrinkswillincrease

D.Bottledwaterischeapandenvironment-friendly

51.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsisapersontellingahalf-truth?

A.Whensomebodyistellingawhitelie.

B.Whensomebodyismakingupinformation.

C.Whensomebodyissayingsomethingthatiswrong.

D.Whensomebodyisintentionallyleavingoutimportantinformation.

52.

43.____

53.Anycontributionswillbe（）

A.attachedwiththewaytocontactsenders

B.returnedoracknowledged

C.transferredtotherighteditorbyReader’sDigest

D.paidwithinashorttime

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions：Thispartistotestyourabilityinpracticalwriting.NowyouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.Yourwritingshouldcontain100to120wordsandyoushouldwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

2010年广州将举办亚运会。你从报纸上得知广州亚运会组织委员会（GuangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingCommittee）将招募志愿者（recruitvolunteers）。请你以个人名义给组委会写一封申请信，说明你希望当一位志愿者。信中必须包括：

（1）你申请的理由。

（2）具备的条件。

（3）你有何设想和建议。

写信人：张明（考生不得署自己的真实姓名）

参考答案

1.D昨天发生的火灾造成至少十人死亡。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:断开，折断；breakup:结束，打碎；breakdown:失败，（机器等）不能运转；breakout:（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发。根据句意可知，选D

2.A昨晚有人越狱了。过了很久警卫才意识到发生了这种事。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】AItis／wasalongtimebefore…为固定搭配，意为过了很久才……。故选项A为正确答案

3.C【翻译】我努力在做的是说服我哥哥戒烟。［考点］主语从句C分析句子结构可知,is之前是主语从句。从句中句子成分不完整,缺少do的宾语,所以应用连接代词what引导。故选C。

4.CC句意：有些人喜欢租用二手汽车而不是新汽车来省钱。词义辨析。abandoned:丢弃的，抛弃的；parked:已泊车的；used:旧的，二手的；broken:破碎的，损坏的。根据句意，此处所选的词应与new相对应，故选C

5.D部门领导坚持说他应该被给予绝对的权威来管理办公室的工作。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】Dinsist后所接that引导的宾语从句中谓语用（should）+动词原形的形式，根据句意这里要用被动语态

6.C我认为没人能指责她不坦率。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Caccusesb.of（doing）sth.为固定搭配，意为控告（或指控、谴责）某人做某事。故选C

7.A一辆轿车撞倒了简的猫之后逃跑了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Arunover:撞倒；runinto:偶遇，撞见；runthrough:排练，浏览；rundown:降低，减少

8.C

9.A他昨天本来要见你，但他有一个重要的会议要参加。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句中的时间状语yesterday（昨天）和句意可知，后半句陈述的是事实，前半句是对过去情况的虚拟，因此要用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选A

10.C

11.C句意：要是知道他病得这么厉害，我就不告诉他真相了。该题考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。主句中用了wouldn’thavetold，从句中的谓语要用过去完成时。因为从句中省略了if，因此句子要部分倒装，需将had提前

12.D翻译】我们的宠物在我们出差时会被好心的邻居照顾得很好，知道这一点真好。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，know后面是宾语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分，所以应用that引导。what引导名词性从句时在从句中要充当主语、宾语、表语等成分；which在名词性从句中意为哪一个，应有选择范围；whose在名词性从句中作定语修饰名词。故选D

13.B越南已经正式请求将会议推迟。

［考点］虚拟语气和动词语态

【精析】B当suggestion,advice,request,desire,command等表示建议、要求、命令、愿望等含义的名词后接同位语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。根据句意可知，themeeting与postpone之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

14.A泰德，我太累了，实在走不动了。我们休息一会儿，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】A当祈使句以Let’s开头时，后面的反意疑问句用shallwe；当祈使句以Letus开头时，后面的反意疑问句要用willyou。故选A

15.C很多人喜欢钢碗而不喜欢塑料碗。

［考点］词义辨析（代词）

【精析】C本题考查代词的用法。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到过的可数名词复数时，为了避免重复，可用theones来替代

16.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到，我们还可以举行一次不错的聚餐。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】Bif引导的非真实条件状语从句中，如果谓语包含were，should或had,可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。根据从句中thedayaftertomorrow可知，应用should/wereto+动词原形或过去式表示对将来的虚拟。结合选项可知，应选B

17.A你需要明白，有时别人并不是故意要伤害我们的感情，他们只是太过直率了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aonpurpose：故意，有意地；byaccident：偶然，意外；onbusiness：出差；bymistake：错误地，无意中。根据句意可知，选A

18.B我们坚持认为他受伤严重，并且坚决要求马上请医生过来。

［考点］动词时态和虚拟语气

【精析】B当insist表示坚决要求时，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。当insist表示坚持认为，坚持说时，其后的宾语从句应用陈述语气。根据句意可知，and前面的部分表示坚持认为……，是对过去发生事情的陈述，且主语为he，因此第一个空应用过去式was；and后面的部分表示坚决要求……，应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，又因为doctor和sendfor之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

19.AA句意：他最喜欢的消遣方式是打鼓。词义辨析。pastime:娱乐，消遣；action:行动，活动；habit:习惯，习性，嗜好；moment:重要时刻，瞬间。根据句意，选A

20.C你吃什么和保持健康之间有关系吗？

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，且从句中eat后面缺少宾语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C

21.LK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.C

25.E

26.D

27.E

28.A

29.D

30.E

31.B

32.E

33.A

34.Goingtocollegeisanimportantturningpointinmylife

35.C人们普遍认为应译为itisgenerallyacceptedthat…，所以可首先排除选项A、B；作出贡献应译为makecontributionsto，选项C、D都是定语从句，先行词是materialandculturaladvancements，在这里to是介词，其后不能用that，而应用which。故选C

36.BB本题考查非限制性定语从句的译法。which引导非限制性定语从句时，可以指代前面整个句子，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以C项不正确；A项漏译了十分，且将句子译成了that引导的定语从句，that指代先行词theimportanceofeducation，不符合题意；D项which前面多了一个of，不符合题意。故选B

37.Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom

38.最好要多花点时间在工作上，免得忙中出错

39.再也没有比看到学生的进步更让老师们高兴的了

40.Buyinginsuranceisaneffectivewayinwhichpeoplecanprotectthemselvesagainstgreatloss

41.中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。他们对孩子的唯一要求就是努力学习，在考试中取得好成绩，能上名牌大学。他们相信这是为孩子好，因为在中国这样竞争激烈的社会里，只有成绩好才能确保有一个光明的前途。中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社会上取得巨大成就，父母就会感到受尊敬。因此，他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣，为孩子创造更好的条件

42.这面镜子与一位护理人员相连，该护理人员可以远程检查病人是否确实正在家中服药和刷牙

43.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild’squestionwassodif