新教材高中英语Unit2OnwardsandupwardsSectionⅢDevelopingideas检测（含解析）外研版选择性必修第一册

/06/6/DevelopingideasⅠ.阅读理解AJoshMorrison,17,dreamedofraising$family.Aftertrue.Theomeforalow-incomefamily.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdreamhascometrue.Thehouseisnowintheearlystagesofbuilding.Sixyearsago,Joshandhisdadwentintoaorganization.Theysink.Joshsaid.Joshmeimprovementstoreanddonationcenterrunbythenon-profitorganization.Theyweretheretobuyasink.Josh,then11,alsonoticedacollectionofpennies.“Iinstantlyfelttheurgetohelpoutwiththat，”hesaid.Joshsetafundraisingdeadlineoffouryears.Manypeopledoubtedwhetherhecouldreachhisgoalof$100,000,butitdidn'tshakehisfaith.Heraisedmoneyathisschoolandothernearbyschools.Hecollectedmoneyfromneighbours,gotpublicityfromlocalnewspapers,andplacedcansinstoressothatpeoplecoulddonateextrachange.Josh'sfundraisingeffortsbegantoproduceresults.Still,therewerechallenges.Fourmonthsbeforehisdeadline,hewas$30,000short.HedecidedtoholdFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnerinUxbridge,whichisintheprovinceofOntario.Theeventraised$19,000.“Ididn'tcarehowlongittookme，”Joshsaid.“Iwouldraise$100,000.”Withthreeweeksleft,acompanycalledJosh'shouse,offeringtodonate$18,000.Eventually,Joshreachedatotalof$134,000beforethedeadline.“Themomentumjustkeptgoing,andwedecidedtodomore，”hesaid.“Josh'sPennyHouse”isbeingbuiltbyHabitatforHumanityinthecityofOshawa,alongwith24newtownhouses.Joshhashelpedwithsomeoftheconstruction,ashaveothervolunteers.Hewillchoosethefamilythatmovesintotheunit.Nextyear,the17-year-oldwillheadtocollegeinBritishColumbia,Canada'swesternmostprovince.Asan11-year-oldkidwhenstartingfundraising,Joshwasabletosendapowerfulmessageacrosstheworld.Nomatterhowoldyouare,ifyouhaveadreamandarewillingtodoanythingtoachieveit,itcancometrue.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乔什·莫里森11岁时梦想筹集100，000美元，为低收入家庭建造家园。经过多年的努力，他的梦想终于实现。1．WhichwordcanbestdescribeJoshMorrisoninParagraph2?A．Cautious. B．Straightforward.C．Open-minded. D．Determined.解析：选D推理判断题。文中第二段讲述六年前，乔什提出四年的筹资期限，许多人怀疑他是否能实现筹到100,000美元的目标，但这并没有动摇他的信念，他开始到处筹资，因此可以看出乔什是信心坚定的、不可动摇的，因此用determined最恰当。2．WhywastheFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnereventheldinUxbridge?A．Toattainhisgoal.B．Tocallformoreattention.C．Towinapprovalfromthelocals.D．Tofindsponsorsforafamily.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，在他的最后期限前4个月，他还缺少30,000美元。他决定在Uxbridge举办家庭娱乐博览会和意大利面晚餐。这是为了实现他的目标(筹集100,000美元)。3．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?A．Hereceivedcontinuousdonations.B．Hisprojectbecamemorepopular.C．Hegotmoresupportfromhisfamily.D．Theresultwasbeyondexpectations.解析：选A句意猜测题。根据文中的Eventually,Joshreachedatotalof$134,000beforethedeadline.“Themomentumjustkeptgoing,andwedecidedtodomore，”hesaid.可知，乔什的筹资梦想实现了，并且他还在持续收到捐款，所以他决定要做更多。由此推测句意为“他收到持续的捐款”。4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．KindnessfromaCompanyB．ThePennyHouseDreamC．AnAstonishingFundraiserD．ABoywithaWarmHeart解析：选B标题归纳题。根据第一段中的JoshMorrison,17,dreamedofraising$100,000tobuildahomeforalow-incomefamily.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdreamhascometrue.可知，本文主要讲述了17岁的乔什·莫里森曾经梦想筹集100,000美元，为低收入家庭建造家园，他的梦想最终实现。B选项符合文章主题，而且有新意。BYourpersonalimage,theviewsthatpeoplehaveaboutyou,affectsyoursuccessineveryaspectoflife—yourcareer,yoursociallife,evenyourpersonalrelationshipswithothers.Yourpersonalimagehasanumberofelements,includingthewayyoudressandthecolorsyouchoose.Let'sfirstlookatanexamplefromanarticlepublishedinTheNewYorkTimes.Itreportedonwhathappenedwhentwoyoungmenattemptedtogetanonlineserviceexecutive(主管)togivethem$500,000fortheirsurfingwebsite.Theyoungmenboughtnewsuitsforthemeetingandtheirpresentationwasequallybuttonedup(寡言少语的)．Afterjustfiveminutes,theexecutiveendedthemeeting,saying“Theyarerealsurfers？”Acoupleofmonthslatertheycamebackforanotherpresentation.Howweretheydressedthistime？Likesurfers—withHawaiianshirts,shortsandsandals(凉鞋)．Inaddition,theyactedthepartineverythingtheysaidanddid.Buttheydidn'tchangetheirpresentationatall.Thistime,theywalkedoutwiththe$500,000order.Thisisn'ttheonlyexamplethatshowstheimportanceofdressingcorrectly.Inafamousexperiment,twomenapproached50secretarieseachinthesamebuildingtoseewhichonecouldbestgetpastthesecretariestoseetheirbosses.Bothusedthesameapproach,butthefirstonesucceeded24%ofthetime,whilethesecondsucceededasurprising60%ofthetime！Evenmoresurprisingly,theywerethesameman.Thefirsttimethemanapproachedthe50secretaries,hewaswearingablackraincoat.Thesecretariesregardedhimasamessengerordeliveryperson—someonewhoshouldnotbeallowedtogetintoseetheirbosses.Whenheapproached50secretariesthesecondtime,heworeatanraincoat.Anditwasquiteanotherstory.Clearly,thewayhedressedmadeahugedifference.Henow“lookedthepart”andthisgavehimthecredibilityhelackedbefore.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过两个事例说明合适的穿着有助于我们成功。5．Whydidthetwoyoungmengototheonlineserviceexecutive?A．Toseekadviceonproperdressing.B．Toshowhimtheimportanceofarealsurfer.C．Toexplaintheprocessofbuildingawebsite.D．Topersuadehimtosupportthemwithmoney.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的Itreported...attemptedtogetanonlineserviceexecutive(主管)togivethem$500,000fortheirsurfingwebsite.可知，这两位年轻人是想要获得资金上的帮助。6．Whydidthetwoyoungmensucceedthesecondtime?A．Becausetheywereincompanywithsellers.B．Becausetheyappearedprofessionalsurfers.C．Becausetheyreceivedthetraininginacting.D．Becausetheyimprovedthepresentationcontent.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段中的Likesurfers—withHawaiianshirts,shortsandsandals(凉鞋)．以及theyactedthepart可推知，他们第二次成功了是因为他们看起来更专业了。7．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“itwasquiteanotherstory”inParagraph5?A．Themanturnedouttobeastoryteller.B．Themanwasdressedmorefashionablylater.C．Themanwasthoughtpoorlyofthesecondtime.D．Themansucceededmoreeasilythesecondtime.解析：选D句意理解题。根据第五段中的thesecondsucceededasurprising60%ofthetime及Whenheapproached...thesecondtime,heworeatanraincoat.可推知，作者的意思是那个人第二次成功的几率大了很多。8．Theauthortellsthetwostoriestoshowthat.A．wearewhatwewearB．wearewhatwewanttobeC．wecanleavegoodimpressionsD．wecansucceedwithabetterapproach解析：选A写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要是讲我们的穿着是我们个人形象很重要的一部分，得体的穿着可以帮助我们取得成功。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Itiseasytokeepyourspiritsbrightwhenlifeisgoingalongsmoothlyandgoodnewsseemstoturnupateveryturn.Itisanentirelydifferentpicturewhenlifegoesoffcourseorbadnewsappears.Thequestionthenbecomes：Howdowekeepourspiritsbrightthroughoutthedifferentstagesoflife？1.GetEnoughSleepItwasn'tuntilIbecameamotherthatIrealizedhowimportantagoodnight'ssleeptrulyis.2.Sleepissuchanamazinggifttorechargeandstart.BacktoBasics(根本)WhenIfeeltiredwithtoomuchtodo,Ilovetoputonmyshoesandgetoutsideforarun.3.Gettingbacktobasicscanincludethingslike：gettingoutside，havingrealconversationswithrealpeople,enjoyingamealwithalovedoneordoinganactivitythatbringsyoujoy.TimeManagementIflifefeelslikeitisoutofcontrolandyoucan'tkeepup,seewhathappenswhenyoutrytomanageyourtime.Therearemanytimemanagementsystemsouttherethatcanhelp.Haveeventreminders(提醒)onyourphoneandcomputer.4.Startyourdaybywritingalistofwhatyouplantoachieve.Andsometimeswealsoneedtoletgoofthingsthataren'timportant.5Keepingourdeepestdesiresanddreamsaliveistheveryfuelthatkeepsourspiritsbright.Giveyourselfthegiftofhavinggoalsanddreams,anddon'tallowfeartohaveasayinhowbigyourdreamsmaybe.A．DreamBigB．WecankeepyourspiritsbrightanytimeC．SetanalarmtoremindyoutoleaveearlyD．TryoutthefollowingiftheysoundlikeafitforyouE．Forthisreason,IshouldneverfeeltiredintheoutsideF．GettingenoughpillowtimeisawayofmakingusfeelmorehumanG．There'ssomethingaboutnatureandfreshairthatgetsmystressaway语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了使我们的精神在生命的不同阶段保持愉悦的方法。1．选D上句提到，我们如何使我们的精神在生命的不同阶段保持愉悦？下文给出了一些建议，所以此空是一个过渡句，故D项(如果下面的建议听起来适合你的话，尝试一下)符合语境。2．选F上句提到，直到“我”成为一个妈妈我才意识到晚上有一个好的睡眠是多么重要。再根据空格下句可知，F项(获得足够的睡眠时间是一种让我们感觉更人性化的方式)符合语境。关键词是sleep。3．选G上句提到，当“我”因为有太多事要做而感到疲倦时，“我”喜欢穿上鞋子出去跑步。再根据空格下句，回归根本的做法可以包括：走出去、与人交谈、和心爱的人一起进餐或者做一个能带给你快乐的活动。由此可知，上下句的走出去，也就是走进大自然，故G项(外面的大自然和新鲜空气可以消除我的压力)符合语境。4．选C根据上句提到的“有很多时间管理系统可以帮助你。手