新教材高中英语Unit3TheinternetSectionⅡReadingandThinking课时作业新人教版必修第二册

/13/13/SectionⅡReadingandThinking课时作业(一)Ⅰ完形填空Coffeeshopsarebanninglaptopsinabidtostopfreelance(自由职业的)workersfromcominginsideandtakinguptheirtables.SmallbusinesseswhichusedtoofferfreeWi-Fiinabidto__1__customersintotheirshopsarenowchangingthetrendinabidtoimprove__2__andsocialinteraction.Manyownershave__3__thatlaptopandtabletusersarecampingoutontablesforhours__4__withoutspendingmuchmoneyinstore.Onesuchbusiness,SocietyCafeinBath,__5__headlineslastmonthanditputuppostersaskingpeopleusingtheirfreeWi-Fiforworktobe“__6__”.Thestore'sapproachwaswidely__7__onsocialmedia,withoneuserdescribingthe__8__as“politeandtothepoint”，andanothercallingit“morethan__9__”．DoughLoverinBrightonhas__10__asimilarstance(立场),withasignonthedoor__11__，“Thisisalaptop-freezone”.ItsownerRonkeArogundadetoldTheGuardianthattheapproachwasabout“__12__theartofhospitality”.Sheadded,“Without__13__，peoplehaveanaturaltimecycle—theydrinktheircoffee,havesomefood,__14__andleave.Butwhenyouopenacomputeryoumove__15__thatnaturalcycleandlosetouchwiththeenvironmentaroundyou.Onewomangotveryangry,butanotherpersonwasabsolutely__16__andaskedmeallaboutwhywe'redoingthis.”SmallTalkTearooms,inBourton-on-the-Water,Gloucestershire,hasalso__17__allofitsWi-Fi,describingitas“anti-social”.OwnerChristoldGloucestershireLive,“Wejustcan'taffordit.People__18__，buyonecoffee,andspendalldaysatatableusingtheWi-Fi.Weneedcustomerscominginandoutthroughoutthedayto__19__.We'reonlyasmallbusiness.That'swhywecan__20__thelikesofCostadoingit,becausetheycanaffordit.We'renotagainstthat,butwewon'thaveWi-Fihere.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。商店提供免费的无线网络的目的是为了吸引顾客，但日前很多商家正在改变这种做法，他们不再提供无线网络，不欢迎拿着手提电脑来蹭网络的顾客。他们称这种做法是为了改进服务质量，促进社交互动。A.takeA.take B．leadC．bring D．attract答案：D商店安装无线网络是为了吸引顾客前来消费。2．A.hospitality B．serviceC．quality D．communication答案：B如果没有手提电脑，人们很自然地进店消费，这有利于店家提高服务质量。3．A.claimed B．explainedC．complained D．argued答案：C店家对一些顾客到店里蹭网络的做法很不满。4．A.onend B．inreturnC．asaresult D．indespair答案：Aonend“接连(好几个小时)”。5．A.wrote B．wonC．made D．stood答案：Cmakeheadlines“登上头条”。巴斯市的社交咖啡馆就是这样的一家商店。上个月这家咖啡馆上了头条，该店张贴了海报，要求到店里使用无线网络工作的人……6．A.respectful B．considerateC．independent D．generous答案：B根据前文可知，为了使用无线网络而占座好几个小时的人影响了别人消费，也影响了店家做生意，因此咖啡馆希望他们替别人着想。7．A.discussed B．concernedC．considered D．praised答案：D咖啡馆的这种做法在社交媒体上受到广泛赞誉。8．A.request B．issueC．tradition D．custom答案：A“要体谅别人”是店家提出的要求。9．A.practical B．reasonableC．entertaining D．imaginative答案：B综合前面的积极评价可知，另一个人认为这家咖啡馆的做法“非常合乎情理”。10．A.supported B．employedC．adopted D．developed答案：C其他店家纷纷效仿咖啡馆的做法。adopt“采取，接受”。11．A.instructing B．advisingC．admitting D．declaring答案：D后面的字是写在海报上的，相当于通知(顾客)。12．A.recovering B．providingC．expressing D．serving答案：A根据RonkeArogundade的解释，没有手提电脑，人家来这里用餐、聊天，其实是恢复了原本的招待服务。13．A.tables B．storesC．laptops D．customers答案：C句意：不带手提电脑，人们有一个自然的时间周期——他们喝咖啡，吃点东西，聊天，然后离开。14．A.chat B．payC．quarrel D．drink答案：A由下文的“touchwiththeenvironment”可知此处应填chat。15．A.with B．towardsC．through D．beyond答案：D此处的描述与上面提到的相反，故是beyondthenaturaltimecycle。16．A.amused B．excitedC．amazed D．worried答案：B句意：一位女士非常生气，但是另一个人却很兴奋，问我发生了什么。but表转折，故填与angry相对的词excited。17．A.opened B．bannedC．hidden D．allowed答案：B这个“谈天说地茶馆”也已经禁止使用所有的无线网络，称之为“反社会”。18．A.turnup B．stayupC．callup D．breakup答案：A人们来到茶馆，买一杯咖啡，占用一张桌子，花费一天的时间使用无线网络。19．A.live B．operateC．exchange D．survive答案：D根据前面的“can'tafford”可知答案。我们需要的是，一天下来，顾客们进进出出，我们的生意才不致关门歇业。20．A.admit B．copyC．understand D．oppose答案：C我们都是小生意，所以我们能理解Costa一类大店的做法(他们不禁止使用Wi-Fi)，因为他们能负担得起。Ⅱ阅读理解A(2022·山东省东营市高一月考)Whenyoufirststepintoaclassroom,oneofthefirstthingstocatchyoureyeeq\a\vs4\al(P1)isusuallyalistofrules.However,there'sonerulethatyoujustcan'thelpbutquestioneq\a\vs4\al(P2)：Noelectronics.Inreality,theclassroomsinourschoolhave_an_aversion_tomoderntechnology,soelectronicdevices(设备)suchascomputersandcellphonesarenotallowed,fortheyarethoughttohaveabadinfluenceonchildren'sattentionatclass.However,isitpossiblethatthesedevicescouldactuallybeusedtoimproveourlearningexperience?Asisknowntous,theseyearswehavespentsomuchtimetalkingaboutthedisadvantagesofmoderntechnologythatwe'vefailedtoseetheiradvantagesinaclassroom.Manypeopleofthe80'sand90'sstillrememberlearningabouthistorybyplayingthegameTheOregonTrail,andmanyofus2000'steenagersremembergamessuchasBrainAgethatencouragedourcognitive(认知的)development.Itdoesn'tendwitheducationalgames,either.TakeMinecraftforexample.Whileaparentmaycomplain(抱怨)thattheirchildspendstoomuchtimeplayingthehiteq\a\vs4\al(W1)videogame,whattheyprobablyfailtorealizeisthattheirchild'sbrainisbeingenrichedwithinformationallowingcreativityeq\a\vs4\al(W2)andproblem－solving.Childrenwhoplayonpublicorlocalcomputersmayalsopickuponsocialskills.Forolderchildren,creatingcomputergamescanbeagreatintroductioneq\a\vs4\al(W3)tocoding(编码).Manyschoolshavebeguntobringthegameintotheirclassrooms.Intheend,it'simportantthatwewelcometechnologicaldevelopmentinourclassroomsandseetheeducationalvalueinhavingfun.Schoolnolongermustmeansittingdownforhoursinfrontofapicturelesstextbook.Instead,schoolcanbeaplacewherechildrenareabletoseelearningasalifelongexperience.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。作者认为电子设备对课堂有益。作者通过举电脑游戏的例子告诉读者：在课堂中融入现代科技有利于孩子们学习。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“haveanaversionto”inParagraph1mean?A．Change. B．Dislike.C．Expect. D．Overuse.答案：B词义猜测题。由下文中的“electronicdevices(设备)suchascomputersandcellphonesarenotallowed,fortheyarethoughttohaveabadinfluenceonchildren'sattentionatclass”可知，像电脑、手机这样的电子设备不允许出现在教室，因为它们被认为对孩子们的课堂注意力有不好的影响。由此可推知作者所在的学校并不喜欢使用现代科技，故画线部分意为“不喜欢，厌恶”。故选B。2．Somecomputergamesarementionedtoshow________.A．parentsknowlittleaboutcomputergamesB．childrencancreatebettercomputergamesC．childrencanlearnfromcomputergamesD．parentsonlywelcomeeducationalgames答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“learningabouthistorybyplayingthegameTheOregonTrail”“encouragedourcognitive(认知的)development”和第三段中的“isbeingenrichedwithinformationallowingcreativityandproblem－solving”“mayalsopickuponsocialskills.Forolderchildren,creatingcomputergamescanbeagreatintroductiontocoding(编码)”可知，具有教育意义的电脑游戏和最新的娱乐性的电脑游戏都可以对孩子们产生某方面的益处，即孩子们能从电脑游戏中有所收获，故选C。3．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardselectronicdevices?A．Heisagainstthem.B．Heisinfavorofthem.C．Heisuninterestedinthem.D．Heisuncertainaboutthem.答案：B推理判断题。由第二段中的“we'vefailedtoseetheiradvantagesinaclassroom”和最后一段中的“it'simportantthatwewelcometechnologicaldevelopmentinourclassroomsandseetheeducationalvalueinhavingfun”可知，作者非常赞成在课堂上使用电子设备辅助教学。故选B。1．hitn.风行一时的事物(如电影、戏剧、歌曲等)2．creativityn.独创性，创造性，创造力3．introductionn.入门1．catchone'seye引起某人的注意2．can'thelpbutdosth.忍不住做某事B(2022·重庆市渝北高一检测)YesterdayIclearedupmyhouseandImeanreallyclearedupmyhouse.Theroomthatgavethemostresultswasmyhusband's“office”.ThereIfound:oneright-footedshoe,size10(helosttheotheronesomewhere),asetofStarWarsvideosandtwosmallchinacatssomeonegavemelastbirthday.Icollectedthese“finds”andtookthemdownstairsandloggedontowww.ay:theanswertoallourrubbish.WhatiseBay?Itaimstoprovideaglobaltradingplatformwherealmostanyonecantradealmostanything.TheideacamefromPierreOmidyar.BorninParis,OmidyarmovedtoWashingtonwhenhewasstillachild.AtHighSchoolhebecameveryinterestedincomputerprogrammingandaftergraduatingfromTuftsUniversityin1988,heworkedforthenextfewyearsasacomputerengineer.InhisfreetimehestartedeBayasakindofhobby,originallyofferingtheservicefreebywordofmouth.By1996therewassomuchtrafficonthesitethathehadtoupgrade(升级)andhebegancollectingfees.Joinedbyafriend,PeterSkoll,andin1998byhisdynamicCEO,MegWhitman,hehasneverlookedback.Eveninthegreatdot－comcrashesofthelate1990seBaywentfromstrengthtostrength.ItisnowoneofthetenmostvisitedonlineshoppingsitesontheInternet.Ifyouthinkaboutit,it'saperfectInternetidea.Allyouhavetodoistotakeane-photo,writeadescription,filloutasalesformandyou'reinbusiness;theworldisyourmarketplace.SomeofthemorebizarregoodsupforofferhavebeenapieceofFrenchbread,partiallyeatenbyJustinTimberlake,advertisingspaceonaman'shead,andapairofusedfalseteeth.OneweeklaterIamproudofhavingacleanandtidyhomeand110incash.Someoneevenboughttheshoe.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球最大的国际贸易电子商务平台eBay。4．WhydidtheauthorlogontoeBay?A．Tosellsomeuselessthings.B．Tobuyshoesforherhusband.C．Toexchangethingswithotherusers.D．Tosearchforthingsusedattheoffice.答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者登录eBay网是为了卖掉家里没用的东西。故选A。5．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2abouteBay?A．Itaimstoprovideafreeservice.B．Itwastheideaofahighschoolboy.C．Ithasbecomemoreandmoresuccessful.D．Itfacedadifficultsituationinthelate1990s.答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知即使在上世纪90年代末互联网泡沫破灭的时候，eBay也在不断壮大。它现在是互联网上访问量最大的10个在线购物网站之一，故可推断eBay变得越来越成功。6．Theunderlinedword“bizarre”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．popular B．unusualC．valuable D．unacceptable答案：B词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“apieceofFrenchbread,partiallyeatenbyJustinTimberlake,advertisingspaceonaman'shead,andapairofusedfalseteeth”可知，eBay上还会提供一些奇怪的东西，比如：贾斯汀吃剩下的一片面包、头上的广告位和一对用过的假牙。四个选项中最接近的是B项，故选B。7．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofeBay?A．Sheissatisfiedwithit.B．Sheisworriedaboutit.C．Sheshowsnointerestinit.D．Shethinksitwastesalotofmoney.答案：A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Iamproudofhavingacleanandtidyhomeand110incash.Someoneevenboughttheshoe”可知，作者对eBay很满意。故选A。课时作业(二)[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．(2022·天津高考)Thecreditcards,thedriver'slicense,the________(现金),alllosttothebus.答案：cash2．(2022·天津高考)Itwouldhelpher________(更新)test－takingskills.答案：update3．The________(数据库)allowsyoutoaccessthesalesfiguresinanumberofways.答案：database4．Computerswouldbeuselesswithout________(软件)writers.答案：software5．AnAmerican________(网络)saysithasgottherecordingsofviolence.答案：network6．Nooneknowshowmanypeoplecurrentlys________theNet.答案：surf7．(2022·浙江高考)Mary'swidereadingb________hermostinherjob.答案：benefits8．Wesuddenlysawhershoutingtousinthed________.答案：distance9．Herhusbandisoutofworkandthefamilydependsonc________.答案：charity10．Ther________ofthistownareveryfriendlyandkindhearted.答案：residentsⅡ单句语法填空1．(2022·全国卷Ⅲ)Ifitis________(convenience)foryou,I'llmeetyouattheentranceofthemusichallat7：00thatevening.答案：convenient2．(2022·天津高考)Iwasextremely________(inspire)bytheelegantwaythewordssounded.答案：inspired3．PostingsontheInternetcanbe________(access)fromanywhereintheworld.答案：accessed4．We________(go)throughthehardesttimes,andnowwe'llenjoythenewsunshine.答案：havegone5．Beingaparentisthe________(tough)jobintheworld.答案：toughest6．MyparentsandIliveindifferent________(province)．答案：provinces7．The________(conference)chairmanhasmadetomorrownoonthedeadline.答案：conference8．________(plus),havingthedoctortellustogettwoandahalfhoursofexerciseaweekdoesn'treallyhelp.答案：PlusⅢ单句写作1．你愿意随我而去，与我相伴吗？Willyoufollowmeand________________？答案：keepmecompany2．既然问题已经解决了，就没有什么可说的了。____________________，nothingremainstobesaid.答案：Nowthattheproblemissolved3．只要你需要，你可以下载软件、文件、影像。Youcan________________________，wheneveryouneedthem.答案：downloadsoftware,documents,andimages4．她在网上加入了一个群，在里面她可以谈论她的问题，并从其他人那儿得到帮助和建议。Shejoinedanonlinegroup________________________.答案：whereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgethelpandadvicefromothers5．他们创立了一个慈善网站为失学儿童募捐。Theysetupa____________________forthekidswhodroppedoutofschool.答案：charitywebsitetoraisemoney[思维训练]Ⅰ阅读理解Aconferencewasheldwithformertechnologyindustryleaderscallingforeq\a\vs4\al(P1)urgentmeasurestoprotectchildrenfromsmartphoneaddiction(上瘾)．AmongthoseurgingmajorchangesisTristanHarris—aformerhigh-levelemployeeatGoogle.Hejustlaunchedeq\a\vs4\al(W1)agroupthatwillseektogatherandpublishevidenceofhowdigitaldevicesandsocialmediacanharmchildrenandyoungpeople.HarrissayshebelievescompanieslikeGoogle,FacebookandApplehavea“moralresponsibilityeq\a\vs4\al(P2)”nottocreatetechnologyproductsthatcan“hijackhowthemindworks”．TheconferencewhereHarrisspokewassponsoredbyCommonSenseMedia,achildandfamilyactivisteq\a\vs4\al(W2)group.Theorganizationsaysresearchsuggeststhathalfofallteenagersfeeladdictedtotheirmobiledevices,whileabout60percentofparentsbelievetheirkidsareaddicted.Thegroupalsociteseq\a\vs4\al(W3)arecentstudyofeighth-gradersthatfoundheavyusersoftechnologywere56percentmorelikelytosaytheyareunhappy,while27percentmorelikelytobedepressed.EvenFacebookcitedresearchlastyearsuggestingthatsocialmediausecanharmmentalhealthwhenusedincertainways.JamesSteyeristhefounderofCommonSense.HesaysmorethanhalfofschoolsintheUSarealreadymembersoftheorganization.Thegroupprovidesteachersandparentswithlearningmaterialsintendedtohelpstudentsdevelopcriticalthinkingeq\a\vs4\al(P3)skillsandbalancetheirdigitallives.SomeUSschools,however,havetriedtolimitorremovetechnologytoimprovelearning.OneofthemisinSiliconValley,thecenteroftheAmericantechindustry.TheWaldorfSchoolofthePeninsuladoesnotuseanycomputersordigitaltechnologyinitseducationprogramsuptotheseventhgrade.Theschool'swebsitesayswhileWaldorfteachersrecognizetheroletechnologycanplayintheclassroom,itmustwaituntilthestudentreachestherightdevelopmentalage.Normallywhenstudentsreachhighschool,theyareallowedtousecomputersanddigitaltoolsintheclassroom.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。国际互联网巨头召开会议，有识之士在会上呼吁，要负起自己的道德责任，不再生产“绑架人的思想”的技术产品，要采取有效措施，防止青少年对智能手机上瘾。1．WhatisFacebook,GoogleandApple's“moralresponsibility”accordingtoTristanHarris?A．Preventingchildrenfromchattingonsocialmedia.B．Findingawaytogetchildrenawayfromaddiction.C．Providingparentswithmaterialstohelptheirchildren.D．Stoppingmakingproductsthatdoharmtoyoungpeople.答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，谷歌等科技公司的“道德责任”是不生产“绑架人们思想”的科技产品，也就是说，他们不再生产对年轻人有害的科技产品。2．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2mean?A．Control. B．Exercise.C．Benefit. D．Entertain.答案：A词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句中的“feeladdictedtotheirmobiledevices”可知，这里的hijack意为“控制”(原意为“绑架”)。3．Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．WaldorfSchoolbanstechnologyfromitseducationprograms.B．WaldorfSchoollimitstheuseofdigitaltoolsinitsclassrooms.C．WaldorfSchoolpaysmuchattentiontoimprovinglearning.D．WaldorfSchooldoesn'tbelievethatcomputerscanimprovelearning.答案：B推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，半岛华德福学校在教学中不使用任何计算机或数字技术，这种做法一直延续到七年级。由此判断，该校在教学中限制数码产品的使用。4．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ComputerCompaniesShouldLiveuptoTheirMoralResponsibilityB．DigitalAddictionDoesHarmtoChildren'sMentalHealthC．AConferenceCallsforActionstoProtectChildrenfromDigitalAddictionD．WaldorfSchoolDoesn'tUseDigitalToolsinItsEducationProgram答案：C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一个关于数码技术的会议，与会人员呼吁，应针对青少年的数码产品上瘾问题采取措施，保护他们的健康。1．launchv.发起，发动2．activistn.积极分子；活动家3．citev.引证，援引1．callfor要求；需要；提倡2．moralresponsibility道德责任3．criticalthinking批判性思维Ⅱ读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Itwas1stJanuary,thefirstdayoftheyearandaholidayforme.Whatluck!Istartedbythinkingofgettingthebankworkoutoftheway.Thebankperson,anelderlygentlemanwithawhitebeard,was,asusual,brieftomypolite“HappyNewYear.\”HenoddedlikearobotandIsatinfrontofhim.Minutespassedandnothinghappened.ThenveryhesitantlyIputmyformandbookletinfrontofhim.Hewasbusyfillingupentriesinhisregister(登记表).Afterafewminuteshetookmyformandfromhiscabinethetookoutaverythickfilefromwhichhestartedfillinginmydetails.Isattherewonderingwhywehadcomputerizedbankingifwewerestillfillinginformsandregisters.Afterwaitingforafewmoreminutes,inwhichIshowedallsignsofbeingimpatient,_Iaskedhimifmyworkwasdone.ThemomentIutteredthewords,_Ifeltasifabombhadfallenonhim.Heshouted,“Nothingisdone.Itwilltaketime！\”JustthenIsawhismorningcupofteawhich