新教材高中英语Unit4HistoryandtraditionsSectionⅤ练习（含解析）新人教版必修第二册

/08/8/Unit4HistoryandtraditionsSectionⅤAssessingYourProgress&VideoTime[基础测评]Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1.Allunitsand(个人)shallhaveasenseofdutytoprotecttheenvironment.?2.Lazinesswasthe(最重要的)reasonforhisfailureinhiscareer.?3.Heoftenbuyssomelocalproductsinthe(附近的)village.?4.The(军事的)forceisasignofthepowerofacountry.?5.(合法的)privatefirmsareencouragedinChina.?6.Thereis(证据)toshowthatexercisecanhelppreventthebrainfromaging.?7.Theteacher(宣布)thatwewouldvisitQufuthisweekend.?8.Hisnew(方法)toteachinggrammarissuitableforEnglishbeginners.?9.Herparentsalways(确保)thatsheiswellprovidedforintheforeigncountry.?10.Itwas(慷慨的)ofthevillagerstoaccommodateusandprovideuswithdeliciousfood.?答案：1.itary5.Legal6.evidence7.announced8.approach9.ensure10.generousⅡ.用所给短语的正确形式填空1.Withmorewater(add…to…)theliquid,morechangesoccurred.?2.Thefashionofstarsusually(haveaninfluenceon)youngpeople.?3.HongKongandMacao(join…to…)ZhuhaibytheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.?4.Usually,anegg,aswellasasliceofbreadandaglassofmilk(makeup)herbreakfast.?Myfatheralwaystellsmenevertotouchthings(belongto)otherswithoutpermission.?6.Youmayfindthetopofthemountain(surround…with…)whiteclouds.?7.Youmust(keepyoureyesopen)ifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomworthwhile!?8.He(breakawayfrom)ourcompanylastyear.SincethenIhaveseenhimnomore.?9.He(takeover)hisfather'sfactoryafterhegraduated.?10.He(referto…as…)theprotectorofthekidsinthecommunityinthepast.?答案：1.addedto2.hasaninfluenceon3.arejoinedto4.makesup5.belongingto6.surroundedwith7.keepyoureyesopen8.brokeawayfrom9.tookover10.wasreferredtoasⅢ.语法专练1.Ifoundalotof(move)students,whoweredeeplytouchedbythemovingstory.?2.The(surprise)expressiononhisfacesuggestedthatheknewnothingaboutthematter.?3.Thesuggestion(make)bytheforeignexpertwasadoptedbythemanager.?4.Hedidn’tturnupatthemeeting(hold)inourschoolyesterday.?5.Wecarriedsome(boil)waterforourouting.?6.ItishardtounderstandtheEnglish(speak)bythelocalvillagers.?7.Hehadhishat(blow)awayonhiswaybackhome.?8.Withmanyflowers(plant)aroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.?9.Peoplefindtheundergroundwater(pollute).?10.Youshouldspeakloudertomakeyourself(hear)byothers.?答案：1.moved2.surprised3.made4.held5.boiledspoken7.blown8.planted9.polluted10.heard[提升测评]Ⅳ.阅读理解AThestateofHawaiiderives(获得)itsnamefromthenameofitslargestisland,Hawaii.AcommonHawaiianexplanationofthenameofHawaiiisthatitwasnamedafterHawiioa,alegendaryfigurefromHawaiianmyth.Heissaidtohavediscoveredtheislandswhenfirstsettled.TherearesomespecialtraditionsinHawaii.Peopleareveryfriendlyandalwayswelcomevisitors.Theygivevisitorsalongnecklaceofbeautifulfreshflowers.Menwearbrightfloweredshirts,andwomenoftenwearlongflowereddresses.TherearetraditionalChinese,JapaneseandFilipinoholidaysandalltheholidaysfromtheUnitedStates.TheycallHawaiitheAlohaState.Alohameansbothhelloandgoodbye.Italsomeans“Iloveyou”.Usuallywhenpeoplefromdifferentcountries,races,andtraditionslivetogether,thereareseriousproblems.ThereareafewproblemsinHawaii,butingeneral,peoplehavelearnedtolivetogetherinpeace.Hawaiiansearnmostoftheirmoneyfromtravellers,mostofwhomcomefromtheUSmainlandandfromJapan.TherearemanypeoplelivinginHawaiinowsothereareresidentialareaswherethereusedtobefarms.SomeofthebigsugarandpineapplecompanieshavemovedtothePhilippines,wheretheydonothavetopayworkerssomuchmoney.ThefamiliesofthefirstpeoplewhocamefromtheUSmainlandowntheimportantbanksandcompanies.Japanesearealsobuyingorstartingbusinesseshere.1.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Hawaii,theAlohaStateB.LivinginPeaceTogetherC.TheFlowersofHawaiiD.TheProblemsofHawaii解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容和第一段可以总结文章从多个方面介绍了夏威夷,其他几个选项都是单方面的细节内容。故选A。答案：A2.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinParagraph3?A.Hawaiiisamostpeacefulplace.B.Itispossibletolearntolivetogetherinpeace.C.Itisnotpossibletolivetogetherinpeace.D.Hawaiiistheonlyplacewherethereispeace.解析：推理判断题。第三段提到多个民族生活在一起时通常会出现严重的问题。而在夏威夷问题非常少,而且大家都已学会和平相处。从而推知作者想告知读者夏威夷是一个非常和平的地方。故选A。答案：A3.WhichofthefollowingplaysanimportantpartinthedevelopmentofHawaii?A.Modernindustry. B.Agriculture.C.Theairline. D.Businessintourism.解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Hawaiiansearnmostoftheirmoneyfromtravellers,mostofwhomcomefromtheUSmainlandandfromJapan.”可知,夏威夷主要依靠旅游业发展。故选D。答案：DBEuropeishometoavarietyofculturaltreasures.LonelyPlanet,theworld’slargesttravelguidepublisher,hasofferedpairsofcitiesforculturehungrybuttimepoortravellers.LondonandParisIttakesyouabouttwohourstotravelfromLondontoParisbyEurostar,ahigh-speedrailwayservice.Thetwocapitalcitieshavebeencompetinginfashion,artandnightlifefordecades—buteachsecretlylooksuptotheother.NoonecandoubtthegrandandimpressivebeautyofParis'LouvreMuseum,butifyouwanttosavemoney,youcannotskiptheBritishMuseumfreetovisit.ComparedwithLondon,ParishasmoreoutdoorattractionssuchasthebeautifulgreenwalkwayLaPromenadePlantee.InParis,you’llseedinerslingeroverredwine.WhileinLondon,youcantrysomeafternoontea,eatfishandchipsorsaltedcake.ViennaandBratislavaVienna,capitalofAustria,andBratislava,acityofSlovakia,areanhourapartbytrain.ButsincetheyarelinkedbytheDanubeRiver,thebestwaytotravelisbyship.Atourofthetwocitiesistheperfectwaytoexperienceeverythingfrom17thcentury'sHabsburgdynastysplendourtosci-firestaurants.ViennaisfamousforMozartandimperialpalaces.YoucanappreciatetheperfectblendingofarchitectureandnatureinthegrandSchonbrunnPalace,andrewardyourselfwithacupofViennacoffee,whichhasmadeitswaytotheworld'sculturalheritagelist.Bratislavaisbestknownforitsfinedining—theremarkableUFOrestaurant.Youcanenjoyameat-ladendinnerhereinanamazingsetting.4.What’stherelationshipbetweenLondonandParisaccordingtothetext?A.Theyhelpeachother.B.Theyattackeachother.C.Theyadmireeachother.D.Theydon’tlikeeachother.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“buteachsecretlylooksuptotheother”可知,这两个城市相互钦佩,故选C。答案：C5.WhataretheadvantagesofParismentionedinthetext?a.TheLouvreMuseumb.Freeaccesstomuseumsc.Moreoutdoorattractionsd.BetterwinesandperfumesA.ac B.cd C.acd D.bcd解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“NoonecandoubtthegrandandimpressivebeautyofParis’LouvreMuseum”可知a被提及了;根据本段中的“Parishasmoreoutdoorattractions”可知c被提及了。而文中关于巴黎的优点并没有提到b和d中的香水,故选A。答案：A6.Whichofthecitiesshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedinsci-firestaurants?A.London. B.Paris. C.Glasgow. D.Bratislava.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Atourofthetwocitiesistheperfectwaytoexperienceeverythingfrom…tosci-firestaurants.”和最后一段中的“Bratislavaisbestknownforitsfinedining—theremarkableUFOrestaurant.”可知,D项正确。答案：D7.WhydoesLonelyPlanetrecommendthesetwopairsofcities?A.Theyarenotexpensivetovisit.B.Theyarebestknowntotheworld.C.Theyarealwaysenemiesbetweeneachother.D.Theyareclosebutdifferentinmanyaspects.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“LonelyPlanet,theworld’slargesttravelguidepublisher,hasofferedpairsofcitiesforculturehungrybuttimepoortravellers.”并结合下文的内容可知,每组中的两个城市相距不远,可以节约时间,而且它们有着不同的丰富的文化,因此才推荐给旅游者。故选D。答案：DCDearBoris,8AfterIhadspentaweekwithmyEnglishfamily,IslowlybegantounderstandtheirEnglishalittlebetter.9StudentsinmygrouparefromdifferentcitiesofBritainandtheirdialectsaredifferenttoo!Someoftheiraccentsarequitestrongandtheyalsohavetheirownwordsandexpressions.?10BeforeIcametoEngland,Ihadthoughtthatfishandchipswereeateneveryday.That'squitewrong!IgetratherannoyednowwhenIhearallthefoolishwordsabouttypicalEnglishfood.?Ihadexpectedtosee“Londonfog”.Doyourememberourtextsaboutit?Wehadnoideathatmostofthis“thickfog”disappearedmanyyearsagowhenpeoplestoppedusingcoalintheirhomes.Buttheideatospeakaboutweatherwasveryhelpful.11Ontheotherhand,habitsaredifferent.PeopletellmewhatistypicallyBritishhereinLondonisnotalwaystypicalinWalesorScotland.12?ButwhatisordinaryforalltheBritishisthattheyfollowtraditions.ProbablyBritainhasmorelivingsignsofitspastthanmanyothercountries.Andpeoplehavealwaysbeenproudofhavingancientbuildingsincapitals,bigcitiesandthecountryside.IwilltellyoumoreaboutBritaininmyotherletters.LovefromBritain,PeterA.TheweatherinLondonisreallychangeable.B.Ihavedifficultyinunderstandingmyclassmates.C.Thanksforyourniceletter.D.ThefamilyIlivewithisfriendly.E.It’sverydifferentfromwhat