新教材高中英语UNIT4NATURALDISASTERSSectionⅡReadingandThinking学案新人教版必修第一册

/19/19/ReadingandThinkingTHENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEPStrangethingswerehappeninginthecountryside①Hebei.Forfell.ThereHebei.Forseveraldays,thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Thereweredeepcracks②[1]thatappearedinthewellwalls．Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygas③[2]comingoutofit．Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervousto④eat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutof⑤thefields[3]lookingforplacestohide,andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3：00a．m.,on28July1976,brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecity'sonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusual⑥thatnight.[1]thatappearedinthewellwalls是由关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词cracks，that在从句中作主语，不能省略。[2]comingoutofit是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰gas。[3]lookingforplacestohide是现在分词短语作伴随状语。At3：42a．m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasif⑦theworldwerecomingtoanend⑧!Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthemostdeadly⑨earthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquakethatevencauseddamage⑩morethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltit!Ahugecrack,eightkilometreslongand30metreswide,cutacross?houses,roads,andwaterways?.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthan?oneminute,alargecitylayinruins?.Twothirdsofthepeople[4]wholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsof?childrenwereleftwithout?parents.Thenumberof?people[5]whowerekilledorbadly?injuredinthequakewasmorethan400，000.[4]wholivedthere是由关系代词who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people,who在从句中作主语。[5]whowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequake是由关系代词who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people,who在从句中作主语。[6]Everywheresurvivors?looked,therewasnothingbut?ruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.About75percenteq\o(○,\s\up1(21))ofthecity'sfactoriesandbuildings,90percentofitshomes,andallofitshospitalsweregoneeq\o(○,\s\up1(22)).Brickseq\o(○,\s\up1(23))coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblowthemawayeq\o(○,\s\up1(24)).Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrackseq\o(○,\s\up1(25))werenowuselesspiecesofmetaleq\o(○,\s\up1(26)).Tensofthousandsofcows,hundredsofthousandsofpigs,andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereinshockeq\o(○,\s\up1(27))—andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricityeq\o(○,\s\up1(28))werehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonder[7]howlongthedisasterwouldlast．[6]Everywheresurvivorslooked是由从属连词everywhere引导的地点状语从句。[7]howlongthedisasterwouldlast是由how引导的宾语从句。Buthopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150，000soldierstoTangshantodigouteq\o(○,\s\up1(29))thosewhoweretrappedeq\o(○,\s\up1(30))andtoburyeq\o(○,\s\up1(31))thedeadeq\o(○,\s\up1(32)).Morethan10，000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcareeq\o(○,\s\up1(33)).Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors[8]whosehomeshadbeendestroyed．Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheeq\o(○,\s\up1(34))again.[8]whosehomeshadbeendestroyed是由关系代词whose引导的定语从句，修饰先行词survivors，whose在从句中作定语修饰homes。Tangshanstartedtoreviveeq\o(○,\s\up1(35))itselfandgetbackuponitsfeeteq\o(○,\s\up1(36)).Withstrongsupporteq\o(○,\s\up1(37))fromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortseq\o(○,\s\up1(38))ofthecity'speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Thenewcityhasbecomeahometomorethansevenmillionpeople,withgreatimprovementsintransportation,industry,andenvironment.TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofeq\o(○,\s\up1(39))disaster,peoplemustunifyeq\o(○,\s\up1(40))andshowthewisdomeq\o(○,\s\up1(41))tostaypositiveeq\o(○,\s\up1(42))andrebuildforabrighterfuture.①inthecountryside在农村②crackn．裂纹；裂缝vi.&vt.(使)破裂③gasn.气体；燃气；汽油④too...to...太……而不能……⑤runoutof从……跑出来；用光⑥asusual像往常一样thanusual比往常……⑦asif似乎；好像；仿佛⑧cometoanend结束⑨deadlyadj.致命的；死一般的⑩causedamage造成损失/损害cause/dodamageto对……造成损害?cutacross横穿；抄近路穿过?waterwayn．水路；航道?lessthan少于morethan多于；不仅仅是；非常?ruinn．&vt.破坏；毁坏inruins严重受损；破败不堪?thousandsof成千上万的hundredsofthousandsof数十万的?beleftwithout失去……?thenumberof……的数量?badlyadv.非常；极度地?survivorn．幸存者；生还者?nothingbut只有；只；仅仅eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))percentn．百分之……adj.&adv.每一百中eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))goneadj.不复存在的；一去不复返的eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))brickn．砖；砖块eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))blowaway刮走；吹走eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))trackn．轨道；跑道keeptrackof了解；与……保持联系eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))metaln．金属eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))shockn．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊inshock震惊；吃惊eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))electricityn．电；电能eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))digout挖出eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))trapvt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n．险境；陷阱eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))buryvt.埋葬；安葬eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))thedead死者；逝者(“the＋形容词”可表示一类人)eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))medicalcare医疗护理eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))breathevi.&vt.呼吸eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))revivevt.&vi.复活；(使)苏醒eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))onone'sfeet恢复健康；站立着eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))supportn．支持eq\o(○,\s\up1(38))effortn．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力eq\o(○,\s\up1(39))intimesof在……时期eq\o(○,\s\up1(40))unifyvi.&vt.统一；(使)成一体eq\o(○,\s\up1(41))wisdomn．智慧；才智eq\o(○,\s\up1(42))positiveadj.积极的；肯定的staypositive保持乐观[参考译文]地球的不眠之夜河北省东北部的农村地区怪事连连。一连几天，村里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。井壁上出现深深的裂缝，至少有一口井冒出臭气。鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。老鼠跑到田外，寻找藏身之所，鱼儿也跳出水面。1976年7月28日凌晨3：00左右，唐山城外的天空中出现了耀眼亮光，接着又传出巨大的声响。然而，那天晚上城里的百万居民仍像往常一样沉睡在梦乡。凌晨3：42，万物开始摇晃，仿佛世界末日即将来临！在城市正下方的11千米处，20世纪伤亡最严重之一的一场地震爆发了，远在150多千米以外的北京都受到这场地震的破坏，全国几乎三分之一的地区均有震感！一条8千米长，30米宽的巨大裂缝横切房屋、道路和水路；坚硬的石山变成了泥石流。在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。城里三分之二的居民在地震中死亡或受伤，数以千计的孩子失去了父母。在此次地震中丧生或身受重伤的人数超过了40万。幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟，万物尽毁。市内大约75%的工厂和大楼，90%的住所和所有的医院都倒塌了。砖块就像秋天的红叶覆盖着地面，但是却没有风能将其吹走。大多数桥梁不是坍塌了，就是无法安全通行，铁轨变成了废金属块；数万头奶牛、数十万头猪和数百万只鸡也都死掉了。沙子灌满水井，井水消失殆尽。人们惊恐万状，然而临近傍晚时分，又一场强烈的地震撼动唐山，更多的楼房倒塌了，没有水和食物，电也停了。人们心里开始疑惑这场灾难还会持续多久。然而，希望尚存。地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。上万名医疗工作者赶到现场，救死扶伤。工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起避难所，数十万的群众获得了帮助，火车、卡车和飞机给城市运来了食物和饮用水。慢慢地，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。唐山重新站起来并获得了新生。有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈的努力，一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。这座新的城市已经成为700多万人的家园，交通、工业和环境都得到了巨大改善。唐山向全中国、向世界证明，在自然灾害中，人们必须勠力同心，保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。StepOne：Pre-readingWhatmighthappentoaplacewhenthereisanearthquake?Lookatthefollowingpicturesandthenfillintheblanks.Thewaterinthewellsroseandfell．Andsomedeepcrackscouldbeseeninthewellwalls.Asmellygascameoutofthewells.Thechickens,thedogsandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.Fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds.Peoplecouldseebrightlightsinthesky.StepTwo：While-readingⅠ.Readforthemainidea1．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．AterribleearthquakeinTangshan.B．BeforetheearthquakeinTangshan.C．DuringtheearthquakeinTangshan.D．DamagesoftheearthquakeinTangshan.答案：A2．Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1A.TheearthquakecausedunbelievabledestructiontoTangshan.Para.2B．TheearthquakehappenedandcauseddeathsorinjuriesinTangshan.Para.3C．Helpcamesoonafterthequakes.Para.4D．Strangethingshappened,butnoonepaidattentiontothem.Para.5E．Tangshancamebacktolifeagain.答案：Paras.1～5DBACEⅡ.Readfordetails1．阅读文章第一段，回答下列问题：(1)Howmanysignsaregiventhatsuggestanearthquakewouldhappen?Nine.(2)Whywerepeopleasleepasusualbeforetheearthquake?Becausetheydidn'trealisethearrivalofanearthquake.2．阅读文章第二段，选择最佳答案：(1)Whendidtheearthquakehappen?A．Atnighton28July1976.B．Onthemorningof28July1976.C．Ontheafternoonof28July1976.D．Thewriterdidn'ttellus.(2)Howmanypeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured?A．Ahalf. B．Twothirds.C．Onethird. D．Thetextdidn'ttellus.答案：(1)B(2)B3．阅读文章第三段，判断正误：(1)Aftertheearthquakewaterwasenoughbecausetherewaswaterinthewells.F(2)Thepeopleinthecitywereshockedanddidn'tknowhowlongtheearthquakewouldlast.T4．阅读文章第四段，选择最佳答案：Whatdoesthesentence“Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain”mean?A．ThelifeinTangshanbegantoreturntonormal.B．Thearmysent150，000soldierstoTangshantohelppeople.C．Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.D．Mostofthe10，000minerswererescued.答案：A5．阅读文章第五段，判断正误：(1)ThenewTangshanhasmorethansevenmillionpeople.T(2)ThepeopleinTangshanalwaysstaynegativeintimesofdisaster.FⅢ.ReadforthestructureTangshanEarthquakeBeforetheearthquake·Thewaterinthevillagewells1.roseandfellagainandagain.Thewellwallshaddeepcracksinthem,of2.whichsomesmellygascomeout.·Animalslikechickensandpigsbecametoo3.nervoustoeat.DuringtheearthquakeAt3：42a．m.,everythingbeganto4.shake．Ahugecrackwitheightkilometreslongand30metreswidecut5.acrosshouses,roads,andwaterways.Andhardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.DamagesoftheearthquakeOver400，000peoplewerekilledorbadly6.injuredintheearthquake.Andnearlyeverythingwas7.destroyed．ThehelpfromthewholenationThearmysent150，000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhowere8.trappedandtoburythedead.Morethan10，000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuilt9.sheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.ThegreatsuccesspeoplehaveachievedThenewcityhasbecomeahome10.tomorethansevenmillionpeople，withgreatimprovementsintransportation,industry,andenvironment.StepThree：Post-reading1．讨论并回答下列问题(1)WhydidsomanypeopledieinTangshanEarthquake?Becauseitbrokeoutintheearlymorningandmostpeoplewereasleepatthattime.(2)ComparedwithTangshanEarthquake,whydidlesspeopledieinWenchuanEarthquake?Becauseitbrokeoutintheafternoonandmostpeoplewereworkingatthattime.(3)Whatspiritcanwelearnfromthetwobigearthquakes?Whenweareintimesofdisaster,wemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.2．长难句分析(1)Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquakethatevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.[句式分析]Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthe地点状语mostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun，主语谓语[尝试翻译]在城市正下方的11千米处，20世纪伤亡最严重之一的一场地震爆发了，远在150多千米以外的北京都受到了这场地震的破坏。(2)Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150，000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.[句式分析]Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent时间状语主语谓语[尝试翻译]地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来，并掩埋了死者。(3)TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.[句式分析]TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworld主语谓语thatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthe宾语从句[尝试翻译]唐山向中国、向世界证明，在自然灾害中，人们必须勠力同心，保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。Ⅰ.重点单词1．cracktheeggsintoabowl 把鸡蛋打到碗中2．ruinone'shope 使某人的希望破灭3．reducethepriceby10percent 把价格降低10%4．moveintoacabinwithelectricity 搬进一间有电的小 木屋5．betrappedinthevalley 被困在山谷中6．burythedead 掩埋死者7．breathefreshair 呼吸新鲜空气8．reviveoneself 复活9．sparenoefforttodosth 不遗余力地做某事10．showthewisdom 显示出智慧11．thehopetounifyhiscountry 希望统一他的国家12．Theoldmanwentthroughalotofsufferingsintheolddays.What'sworse,hesufferedfromheartattackwhenhewasinhiseighties.(suffer)13．Wewereshockedattheshockingnewsthathediedsuddenlyyesterday.(shock)Ⅱ.重点短语1．Despiteherproblems,shecarriedonworkingasusual(像往常一样).2．Ilookedatmyhusbandinshock(震惊),waitingforhimtotellmethatIhadmisunderstoodeverything.3．Hemusthavegonethrough(经历)manydifficultiesbeforehesucceeded.4．Therearemanyshelterssetup(搭建)bythegovernment.5．Wehavetodigout(挖掘)thecartrappedinthesnow.6．Twodayslater,thefightingbetweenthetwocountrieslefttheareainruins(废墟).7．Ifwecutacross(横穿)thefield,we'llgettherebeforeFrank.8．Rememberthatsuccessisgettingupjustonemoretimethanyoufalldown(跌倒).Ⅲ.典型句式1．[教材原句]Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。[句式分析]too＋形容词＋to...太……而不能……[佳句仿写]Inpublic,hewastoonervoustosayaword．在公共场合，他紧张得一句话也说不出来。2．[教材原句]Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!仿佛世界末日即将来临！[句式分析]asif引导表语从句[佳句仿写]Itseemsasifourteamisgoingtowinthegame.看来我们队要赢得这场比赛了。3．[教材原句]Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.数以千计的孩子失去了父母。[句式分析]leavesb＋宾语补足语“使某人处于……”[佳句仿写]Hedidn'tfeelexcitedatthenewsthatourteamwonthegame,leavingmeconfused．听到我们队赢了比赛的消息，他没有感到兴奋，这使我很困惑。4．[教材原句]Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。[句式分析]everywhere在此用作连词，意为“无论哪里”，引导地点状语从句。[佳句仿写]Everywhereshegoes,shereceivesawarmwelcome.无论走到哪里，她都受到热烈欢迎。5．[教材原句]Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.没有水和食物，电也停了。[句式分析]“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”结构[佳句仿写]Hesaidthattheproblemwasnotdifficulttosettle．他说这个问题不难解决。1．ruinn．&vt.破坏；毁坏(教材p.50)Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。(1)be/lieinruins 成为废墟；毁灭fallintoruin 成为废墟；破败不堪(2)ruinone'shope/chance 使某人的希望破灭/机会失去ruinoneself 自我毁灭[佳句]Somebadfactorsareruiningthefutureofthefilmindustry,sogreateffortsshouldbemadetoattractmoreaudience.一些不好的因素正在破坏着电影产业的未来，因此电影产业应该做出更大努力来吸引更多的观众。[练透]单句语法填空/补全句子①Thewholecitylayinruins(ruin)aftertheearthquake,whichmadeusawakeallnight.②Thewholetownwasruined(ruin)bytheheavystormlastnight.Thearmysent10，000soldierstohelprescuethetrappedpeople.③Heavysmokingmayruinyourself,soyoushouldgiveitupassoonaspossible.吸烟过量可能会毁掉你自己，因此你应该尽快戒烟。[写美]句式升级④Hemadeamistake,whichruinedhischanceofgoingabroad.→Hemadeamistake,ruininghischanceofgoingabroad．(分词作状语)2．shockn．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊(教材p.50)Peoplewereinshock—andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.人们惊恐万状，接着临近傍晚时分，又一场强烈的地震撼动唐山。(1)agreatshocktosb 对某人来说是极大的震惊inshock 震惊；吃惊(2)shockedadj. 震惊的；惊讶的beshockedat/by 对……吃惊beshockedtodosth 做某事很吃惊(3)shockingadj. 令人震惊的[佳句]Thenewsofmypromotioncameasashock.我获晋升的消息着实让我震惊。[练透]单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的词性及含义①ThenewsofKobeBryant'sdeathwasagreatshocktoeveryone.②Weareshocked(shock)thatsomanypeoplewereinjuredordiedintheearthquake.③Thenewsofhissuddendeathissoshockingthateveryoneisshockedatitverymuch.(shock)④Severalofthosewhosurvivedtheaccidenthavebeentakentohospitalinastateofshock.n.休克[写美]补全句子⑤Iwasshockedtohearthatourfactorywouldhavetoclose.听说我们工厂将被迫关闭，我非常震惊。3．trapvt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n．险境；陷阱；圈套(教材p.50)Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150，000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。(1)be/gettrappedin 被困在……中；陷入困境trapsbinto(doing)sth 诱骗某人(做)某事(2)setatrapfor 给……设圈套fallintoatrap 落入圈套/陷阱[佳句]Ifyouchoosethisway,you'relikelytofallintoatrap.如果你选择这条路，你可能会落入圈套。[练透]单句语法填空①Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhohadbeentrapped(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.②Therewasapowerfailure,sotheyweretrapped(trap)inthelift.③Bycleverquestioning,theytrappedhimintotellingthetruth.[写美]句式升级④Whentheyoungmanwastrappedinthebuilding,hefeltveryhelpless.→Trappedinthebuilding，theyoungmanfeltveryhelpless.(改为非谓语动词作状语)4．buryvt.埋葬；安葬（1）bury...in...把……埋到……里,buryone'sfaceinhands双手掩面[佳句]Thoughburiedinbooksthesedays,Ihavestilljoinedseveralstudentclubsinordertoimprovemyself.虽然这些天我埋头读书，但我还是加入了几个学生俱乐部以提高自己。[练透]单句语法填空/补全句子①Buried(bury)inhisstudy,hewasn'tawarethatalltheothershadleft.②Sheburiedherfaceinhandsandweptwhensheheardthebadnews.当她听到那个坏消息时，她掩面而泣。[写美]句式升级③Hesatatawoodentableandwasburiedinreading.→Hesatatawoodentable,buriedinreading.(过去分词短语作状语)→Hesatatawoodentable,buryinghimselfinreading.(现在分词短语作状语)[联想发散]“专心于，致力于”的多种表达：belostin;beabsorbedin;focuson;concentrateon5．effortn．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力(教材p.50)Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。makeanefforttodosth 努力做某事inanefforttodosth 为了做某事sparenoeffort(todosth) 不遗余力(做某事)[佳句]Anotherreasonwhyweshouldnevergiveupisthatwecanlearnfromourmistakesonlyifwemakeaneffort.另一个让我们永不放弃的理由是：只有努力，我们才能从错误中学习。[练透]补全句子①Thecompanyhaslaidoff150workersinanefforttosavemoney．公司为节省资金解雇了150名工人。②IfIamluckyenoughtobegivensuchagoodchance,Iwillsparenoefforttofinishthetask．如果我有幸被给予这样一个好机会，我将不遗余力地完成这项任务。[写美]翻译句子③依我看来，你应该更加努力学习。AsfarasI'mconcerned,youshouldmakeagreaterefforttostudyhard.6．suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦(教材p.51)Whatkindofhelpdoyouthinkpeoplewhohavesufferedanearthquakeneed?你认为地震灾民需要什么样的帮助？(1)sufferfrom 患……病；因……而受苦sufferfromcoldandhunger 忍饥挨冻(2)sufferlosses/pains 遭受损失/痛苦(3)sufferingn. 苦难；痛苦sufferern. 受难者[佳句]AsfarasIknow,hehaseversufferedfromaseriousillness.据我所知，他曾患有严重的疾病。[练透]选词填空(suffer,sufferfrom)/单句语法填空①Amongobesechildren,about30percentalsosufferfromhighlevelsofbloodsugarandfat.②Thereisnodenyingthatourearthissufferingseveredamage.③Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesofsufferings(suffer)duringthewar.[写美]句式升级④Johnhassufferedfromlungcancerformanyyears.Hehasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.→Havingsufferedfromlungcancerformanyyears，Johnhasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.(现在分词短语作状语)[点津](1)suffer用作及物动词，表示“遭受；蒙受”，其后常接pain,loss,defeat,poverty,hunger,punishment,hardship,damage等名词作宾语。(2)suffer用作不及物动词，后常接from，意为“受……之苦；患某种疾病”。1．句型公式：asif＝asthough似乎；好像；仿佛，可用来引导表语从句和方式状语从句(教材p.50)Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!仿佛世界末日即将来临！[佳句]Somepeople,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitweretheendoftheworld.有些人一失去工作或失恋，就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。[练透]单句语法填空①Thekidsareveryfriendlywithherandevenlookuptoherasifshewere(be)theirownmother.②Itseemsasifyouare(be)reallyenthusiasticaboutChineseculture.SoIsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity,oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.③Jackwasn'tsayinganythingbuttheteachersmiledathimasifhehaddone(do)somethingveryclever.[写美]句式升级④Theoldmanwaslyingonthegroundasifhewasbadlyhurt.→Theoldmanwaslyingonthegroundasifbadlyhurt．(状语从句的省略)2．句型公式：leavesb＋宾语补足语“使某人处于……”(教材p.50)Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.数以千计的孩子失去了父母。leave复合结构的主要用法如下：leave＋宾语＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(介词短语,名词/形容词/副词,分词,不定式))[佳句]Hisillnesshaslefthimveryweak.他的病使他很虚弱。[练透]单句语法填空①Whatyousaid