新教材高中英语WELCOMEUNITSectionⅡReadingandThinking学案新人教版必修第一册

/16/16/ReadingandThinkingFIRSTIMPRESSIONSHanJing'sWorld7：00a．m.Sothisisit—senior①highschoolatlast②！I'mnotoutgoing③soI'malittleanxiousrightnow④.Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression⑤.WillImakeanyfriends⑥？Whatif⑦noonetalkstome?12：30p．m.Ijusthadmyfirstmathsclassatseniorhighschoolfriendly.Hewasdifficult,buttheteacherwaskindandfriendly.Heeventoldusafunnystory,andeveryonelaughedsomuch！I[1]foundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful．[1]此处为“find＋宾语＋形容词”结构，mostofmyclassmatesandteachers为宾语，friendlyandhelpful作宾语补足语。5：32p．m.lab.Theternoon,wehadourchemistryclassinthesciencelab.Thelabisnewandthelessonwasgreat,buttheguy⑧nexttometrtime.Italktomethewholetime.Icouldn'tconcentrateon⑨theexperiment⑩.Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietandleavemealone?！10：29p．m.[2]Whataday!Thismorning,me.Butwrong.Ithatnoonewouldtalktome.ButIwaswrong.Ididn'tfeelawkward?all.Irightenedatall.Imissmyfriendsfromjunior?highschool,butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere's[3]alottoexplore?high.Iniorhigh.Ifeelmuchmoreconfident?morning.Ieltthismorning.Ithinkthattomorrowwillbeagreatday![2]此句为what引导的感叹句。[3]toexplore为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰alot。①senioradj.级别(或地位)高的n.较年长的人seniorhighschool(美国)高中②atlast终于；最终③outgoingadj.爱交际的；外向的④rightnow现在，目前；立刻，马上⑤impressionn．印象；感想makeanimpression留下好印象impressvt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目⑥makefriends...th...)(与……)交朋友⑦whatif意为“要是……会怎么样呢”，用于提出假设。⑧guyn．小伙子；男人；家伙⑨concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神concentrateon集中精力于⑩experimentn．实验；试验doanexperiment做实验?...alone...alone不打扰；不惊动?awkwardadj.令人尴尬的；难对付的?junioradj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n．职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年juniorhighschool(美国)初级中学?explorevt.&vi.探索；勘探?confidentadj.自信的；有把握的confidencen．信心；信任[参考译文]第一印象韩静的世界早上7：00这就是了——终于到了高中学校！我性格并不外向，所以现在感觉有点焦虑。我想给别人留下良好的第一印象。我会交到朋友吗？要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢？中午12：30我刚刚上完高中的第一节数学课！这课(内容)很难，但老师却很友善。他还给我们讲了笑话，惹得每个人都哈哈大笑！我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。下午5：32今天下午，我们在科学实验室上化学课。实验室很新，这节化学课也很精彩，但坐在我旁边的那个家伙一直想跟我说话。我没法专心做实验。我真想对他说：请安静点，别打扰我！晚上10：29很棒的一天！早上我担心没人会跟我说话。但我的担心是多余的。我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。我想念我初中的小伙伴们，但我也相信，我在这儿会结交到新朋友，而且高中会有很多事物等着我去探索。我感觉现在比早上有信心多了。我相信，明天将是美好的一天！StepOne：Pre-reading1.Discussinpairsanddescribeyourfeelingswithyourpartners.Howdidyoufeelonyourfirstdayofseniorhighschool?①tired;②excited;③confident;④happy;⑤anxious;⑥nervous;⑦annoyed;⑧frightened.2．Doyouthinkthatit'shardertostudyatseniorhighschoolthanatjuniorhighschool?Why?Yes.Ithinkstudiesatseniorhighschoolaremuchharderthanthoseatjuniorhighschool.Becausesubjectsatseniorhighschoolaremoredifficulttolearn;wehavetofacenewclassmatesandfitinwiththenewschool.StepTwo：While-readingⅠ.Readforthemainidea1．ThemainideaofthepassageisHanJing'sfirstdayinseniorhighschoolandherfeelings．2．Readthetextquicklyandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Para.1A.Themathsclasswasdifficult,buttheteachersandclassmateswerefriendlyandhelpful.Para.2B．Thechemistrylessonwasgreat,buttheguynexttoHanJingdisturbedherallthetime.Para.3C．HanJingwroteaboutherfeelingsonherfirstschoolday.Para.4D.HanJingwasanxiousaboutherfirstschoolday.答案：Paras.1～4DABCⅡ.Readfordetails1．阅读文章第一段，回答下列问题：(1)HowdidHanJingfeelbeforeshewenttotheseniorhighschool?Alittlenervous.(2)Whydidshefeelso?Becausesheworriedaboutwhethershecanmakesomefriendsandwhatsheshoulddoifnoonetalkedtoher.2．阅读文章第二段，回答下面问题：WhatdidHanJingthinkaboutherfirstmathsclass?Theclasswasdifficult，butmostofherclassmatesandteacherswerefriendlyandhelpful.3．阅读文章第三段，回答下列问题：(1)WhathappenedinHanJing'sfirstchemistryclass?Aguynexttohertriedtotalktoherthewholeclass.(2)Whydidshewanttobequietandleftalone?Becauseshewantedtoconcentrateontheexperiment.4．阅读文章第四段，回答下列问题：(1)DidHanJingstillfeelawkwardorfrightened?No，shedidn't.(2)Whydidherfeelingschange?Becauseshefeltmoreconfidentthanshehadfeltthatmorning.Ⅲ.ReadforthestructureFIRSTIMPRESSIONSStepThree：Post-reading1．讨论并回答下列问题(1)WhatwouldhavehappenedifHanJinghadtoldtheguytostoptalkingtoher?Theanswerisopen.(2)Describeyourfirstschooldayaccordingtothefollowingquestions.Howdidyoufeelbeforeschool？Whatclassimpressedyoumostonthefirstdayofschool？Why？Didyouexperienceanythingspecialonyourfirstdayofschool？Whathappened？Whatdidyoulearnfromyourfirstdayatseniorhighschool?Theanswerisopen.2．长难句分析(1)Thelabisnewandthelessonwasgreat,buttheguynexttometriedtotalktomethewholetime.[句式分析][尝试翻译]实验室很新，这节化学课也很精彩，但坐在我旁边的那个家伙一直都想跟我说话。(2)Imissmyfriendsfromjuniorhighschool,butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere'salottoexploreatseniorhigh.[句式分析][尝试翻译]我想念我初中的小伙伴们，但我也相信，我在这儿会结交到新朋友，而且高中会有很多事物等着我去探索。Ⅰ.重点单词1．ananxiousexpression 一个焦虑的表情2．seniorhighschool 高中3．anoutgoinggirl 一个外向的女孩4．makeagoodfirstimpression 留下良好的第一印象5．feelawkward 感到尴尬6．explorethemoon 探索月球7．doanexperiment 做实验8．Mybrother'stalkingwithfoodinhismouthannoysme.Iamannoyedwithhimabouthisannoyinghabit.(annoy)9．Afterseeingthefrighteningfilm,thefrightenedboywastoofrightenedtowalkhomealoneinthedark.(frighten)10．SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Totellyouthetruth,Iamdeeplyimpressedbyitsbeautifulscenery.(impress)11．Hegaveheraconfidentsmileandhisconfidencemadeherfacechallengebravely.(confident)[掌握规律巧记单词]①frightenv．使害怕→frightenedadj.惊吓的；害怕的如：astonish→astonished②impressvt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目→impressionn．印象；感想如：invent→invention③confidentadj.自信的；有把握的→confidencen．信心；信任如：different→differenceⅡ.重点短语1．Sheisseniorto(比……地位高)me,sinceshejoinedthefirmbeforeme.2．Ifweachieveourdreamsatthecostofignoringthepresentsituation,wewillprobablyfailatlast(最终).3．Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,younevergetasecondchancetomakeanimpression(留下好印象).4．Manyfirmsareconcentratingon(集中精力于)increasingtheirmarketsoverseas.5．You'dbetterleavemealone(不打扰),forI'mbusywritingalettertomyparents.6．Iamconfidentabout(对……有信心)myselfandmyabilities.AndIamsurethatIcanmakeit.7．Iamwillingtomakefriendswith(与……交朋友)you,andIcantellyoualotofinterestingChineseculture.8．HehasbrokenhiswordsomanytimesthatIcannottrusthimanymore(不再).Ⅲ.典型句式1．[教材原句]Whatifnoonetalkstome?要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢？[句式分析]Whatif...？要是……会怎么样呢？[佳句仿写]We'vealreadyorderedatable.Whatiftheydon'tcome?我们已经订了桌位。要是他们不来怎么办？2．[教材原句]Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。[句式分析]find＋sb/sth＋形容词(宾语补足语)[佳句仿写]Whenweseefromthetopofthehill，wecanfindthecitymorebeautiful．当我们从山顶上看(这个城市)时，我们发现这个城市更美丽。3．[教材原句]IfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthismorning.我感觉现在比早上有信心多了。[句式分析]比较级句式，much修饰比较级，意为“更……，……得多”。[佳句仿写]Theresultofthisexperimentismuchbetterthanthatofthelastone．这次实验的结果比上次好得多。1．anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的(教材p.4)I'mnotoutgoingsoI'malittleanxiousrightnow.我性格并不外向，所以现在感觉有点焦虑。(1)beanxiousabout 为……担心/担忧beanxiousfor 渴望……beanxioustodosth 渴望做某事(2)anxietyn. 担心；焦虑；渴望withanxiety 焦虑地(3)anxiouslyadv. 焦虑地[佳句]Wearereallyconcernedandanxioustolearnaboutyourupdates.我们确实关心并且渴望知道你的最新情况。[练透]单句语法填空①Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youshouldn'thavelefthomewithoutaword.②Hewasanxioustoleaveandhecouldnothidehisanxiety．(anxious)③Wewaitedanxiously(anxious)forthenewsofhersafearrival.[写美]补全句子④IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI'manxioustogethelpfromyou.有人告诉我学习中心为学生提供帮助，我渴望得到你的帮助。2．(教材p.4)annoyedadj.恼怒的；生气的(1)beannoyedwithsb 对某人生气beannoyedat/aboutsth 因某事而生气(2)annoyvt. 使恼怒；打扰Itannoyssb.that/when/how... ……使某人恼怒(3)annoyingadj. 令人恼怒的；令人烦恼的[佳句]WhenIhearthatsomeonesays，“Myfriendfalls，Ilaugh;myphonefalls,Icry.”Ifeelratherannoyedandsurprised.当我听到有人说：“我的朋友摔倒，我笑了；我的手机掉了，我哭了。”我感到很恼火和惊讶。[练透]单句语法填空/补全句子①Weshouldkeepacoolheadandputourselvesinothers'shoesratherthangetannoyed(annoy).②Whatisreallyannoying(annoy)isthatwemadethesamemistakethistime.③Whatannoyedhermostwasthathedidn'tkeephispromise.最令她生气的是他没有遵守诺言。[写美]词汇/句式升级④Heisalwaysmakingthesamemistake,anditmakeshisteacherangry.→Heisalwaysmakingthesamemistake，whichmakeshisteacherannoyed．(用定语从句升级加黑词汇)3．frightenedadj.惊吓的；害怕的(教材p.4)Ididn'tfeelawkwardorfrightenedatall.我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。(1)befrightenedtodosth 害怕做某事befrightenedat... 对……感到惊恐befrightenedtodeath 吓死(2)frighteningadj. 令人恐惧的；可怕的(3)frightenvt. 使惊吓；使惊恐；吓唬frightensbinto/outof(doing)sth 吓得某人做/不敢做某事[佳句]Althoughfrightened,ElliandItooksomepicturesofthemadbear.虽然很害怕，但埃利和我还是拍了一些那只疯狂的熊的照片。[练透]单句语法填空①Inmyopinion,theboywasmorefrightened(frighten)thanhurt.②Themanfrightenedtheoldladyintotelling(tell)thetruth.③Thenewswasfrighteningandtheywereallfrightened．(frighten)[写美]补全句子④Withnoonetoturntoinsuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.在这么令人恐惧的情况下没人能求助，她感到很绝望。4．impressionn．印象；感想(教材p.4)Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.我想留下一个好的第一印象。(1)make/have/leavea(n)...impressiononsb 给某人留下一个……的印象makeanimpression 留下好印象(2)impressvt. 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi. 留下印象；引人注目impresssthon/uponsb＝impresssbwithsth 使某人牢记某事beimpressedby/at/with 对……印象深刻(3)impressiveadj. 令人印象深刻的；感人的[佳句]Don'tbetootalkative,oryoumayleaveapoorimpressiononothers.不要太健谈，否则会给别人留下不好的印象。[练透]单句语法填空①Whatimpresses(impress)usmostareyourartskills,inwhichyoushowoutstandingtalent.②TheirChinesepeersinthetypicalChinesedresswouldbehighlyimpressive(impress).[写美]一句多译③我坚信今年的音乐节会给你留下深刻的印象。→Iholdthefirmbeliefthatthisyear'smusicfestivalwillimpressyoudeeply．(impress)→Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouwillbedeeplyimpressedwiththisyear'smusicfestival.(impressed)→Idobelievethatthisyear'smusicfestivalwillsurelyleaveadeepimpressiononyou．(impression)[文化浸蕴]MostChinesearegreatlyimpressedbythefirsteditionoftheTVseriesJourneytotheWestshotin1986.大多数中国人对1986年拍摄的电视剧《西游记》第一版印象很深刻。5．concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神(教材p.4)Icouldn'tconcentrateontheexperiment.我没法专心做实验。(1)concentrateon(doing)sth. 专心于(做)某事concentrateone'smind/attentionon 集中注意力于；致力于；专心于(2)concentrationn. 集中；专心[佳句]Playingcomputergamescangiveussomerelaxationafterschool,butasstudentsweshouldconcentrateonourstudies.放学后玩电脑游戏使我们放松，但是作为学生我们应该集中精力学习。[练透]单句语法填空/补全句子①Concentrating(concentrate)onyourstudieswillresultingoodgrades.②IfyouconcentrateyourmindonEnglish,youwillmasterthelanguage.③Ican'tconcentratemyattentiononmybookwithallthatloudnoise.吵闹声那么大，我无法集中注意力看书。[写美]同义句转换④ConcentrateyourmindonEnglish,andyouwillmasterthelanguage.(把句②升级为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构)6．leave...alone不打扰；不惊动(教材p.4)Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietandleavemealone!我真想对他说：请安静点，别打扰我！leaveaside 搁置一边leavefor... 动身到……leavebehind 永久离开；抛下；余留[佳句]Iwisheveryonewouldstopbotheringmeandjustleavemealone.我希望大家别来打扰我，让我一个人待着。[练透]用leave的相关短语填空①ImetProfessorGreeninthestreettheotherdayandhetoldmehewouldsoonleaveforBritain.②Leavealonetheboy;hecanmakeuphisownmind.③We'llleaveasidethedifficultproblemuntilnextweek.[写美]补全句子④Wetriedtobefriendly，buthisexpressiononhisfacemadeusthinkhewantedtobeleftalone．我们试图表示友好，但他脸上的表情使我们认为他想一个人待着。7．explorevt.&vi.探索；勘探(教材p.4)Imissmyfriendsfromjuniorhighschool,butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere'salottoexploreatseniorhigh.我想念我初中的小伙伴们，但我也相信，我在这儿会交到新朋友，而且高中会有很多事物等着我去探索。(1)explorethemoon 探月(2)explorationn．[C，U] 探索explorern. 探险者[佳句]I'mgoingtotakeadvantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryoftheoldtown.我打算利用这次旅行探索这座古城的历史。[练透]单句语法填空①Hisdreamofbeinganexplorer(explore)hasbecomeareality.②Spaceexploration(explore)isoftenseenasanexpensiveadventure.[写美]补全句子③Theysetupascientificorganizationtoexploretheunknownworld．他们成立了一个科研机构去探索未知的世界。8．confidentadj.自信的；有把握的(教材p.4)IfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthismorning.我感觉现在比早上有信心多了。(1)beconfidenteq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(about/of对……有信心,in在……方面充满信心))(2)confidencen. 信心；信任withconfidence 肯定地，有把握地[佳句]What'smore,itwasyourconstantencouragementthatinspiredmetobeconfident.更重要的是，正是你不断的鼓励激发了我的自信。[练透]单句语法填空①Heisconfident(confidence)thathewillmakegreatprogressifheconcentratesonhisstudy.②Tomwashighlythoughtofinthecompany.Themanagerhadconfidence(confident)inhisability.③Comparedwiththem,we'remoreconfidentof/aboutsuccess.[写美]补全句子④Thelookonhisfacesuggestedthathewasconfidentabout/ofsuccess．他脸上的表情表明了他对成功充满信心。1．句型公式：Whatif...？要是……会怎么样呢？(教材p.4)Whatifnoonetalkstome?要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢？How/Whatabout...？ ……怎么样？Whynotdo? 为什么不做某事？[佳句]Whatifthisproblemhastobesolvedinthenexthalfanhour?在接下来的半小时里，要是必须解决这个问题会怎样呢？[练透]单句语法填空①Whatifshefindsoutthatyou'velostherbook?②Whynotgive(give)himasecondchance?[写美]补全句子③Whataboutgoingtothecinematonight?Anewfilmisonshow.今天晚上去看电影怎么样？有一部新电影正在上演。[点津]Whatif常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等，意为“要是……会怎么样呢？”，后面经常跟一般现在时，有时根据语境也可以跟虚拟语气。2．句型公式：find＋sb/sth＋宾语补足语“发现……处于……状态”(教材p.4)Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。句中“mostofmyclassmatesandteachers”为宾语，“friendlyandhelpful”为宾语补足语。find的复合宾语结构如下：(1)find＋宾语＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(现在分词（表示主动、进行）,过去分词（表示被动、完成）,形容词,介词短语))(2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋todo(it是形式宾语，todo是真正的宾语)[佳句]Youwillfindpapercuttingnotdifficultifyoukeeppractisingit.如果你坚持练习，你会发现剪纸并不难。[练透]单句语法填空①Hefoundhisdaughtersurrounded(surround)bylettersandbooksandlookingveryworried.②Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundsmoking(smoke)inthekitchen.③Afterwesawthefilm,wefounditveryinteresting(interest).[写美]补全句子④NowshefindsitinterestingtopractisespeakingEnglishandsheenjoysitwhenshecanspeakfluentEnglish.现在她觉得练习说英语很有趣，她很高兴能说一口流利的英语。维度一：品句填词1．Iamoutgoing(外向的)andgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.2．Therewasanawkward(令人尴尬的)momentwhenshedidn'tknowwhethertoshakehishandwithher.3．Thefollowingsimpleexperiment(实验)isusedtoseparatedifferentliquids.4．Thebossinthatcompanyisunwillingtoemployfemale(女性的)workers.5．Eachofusisequalintheworldinspiteofhisorhersex,religionornationality(国籍).6．Asweallknow,alackofformal(正规的)educationwilllimityourjobopportunities.7．Thenewsthatourschoolmateshadwonthegamesoonspread