




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2022年山东省潍坊市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案及部分解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,_______inthatcitynow()
A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt
2.Theaudiencestoodand()attheendoftheperformance
A.welcomedB.clappedC.wavedD.celebrated
3.Onlyafterthestormwasover_____()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
4.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchenhecouldpreparehissurprisefortheparty()
A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif
5.Expertsandteachersallthinkthatfailureisnotabadthingtosomeextent()
A.greatlyB.necessarilyC.frequentlyD.extremely
6.You()ifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination
A.musthavegotscholarship
B.wouldhavegotscholarship
C.shouldgetscholarship
D.hadgotscholarship
7.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshedidn'tuntileight()
A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown
8.Althoughit'stoughfindingajobthesedays,Henrygotainafamouscompany()
A.placeB.positionC.postD.patch
9.Polarexplorershavetobeextremely_____toenduretheclimateandotherhardships()
A.hardB.roughC.toughD.fierce
10.Speakingtwolanguages()onehasobviouspracticalbenefits
A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan
11.NeitherMarynorhersistertotheparty()
A.goB.aregoingC.havegoneD.isgoing
12.Heistheonlyoneofthoseboyswho_______willingtotakeamake–upexam()
A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.was
13.Helikesnovels,Ilikepoetry()
A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so
14.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig()becauseherservicewasexcellent
A.billB.moneyC.fareD.tip
15.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive______miraculously()
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
16.WhenIfoundtheseller__.Iwenttoanothershoptobuythings()
A.cheatingB.cheatC.tocheatD.becheated
17.Themomentseemedto()outendlessly,hisgazetravelingacrossherface,herneck,hershoulder,returningtohereyes
A.stretchB.expandC.skipD.slip
18.Marryhascome;Iwillput()plateonthediningtable
A.afurtherB.aspareC.anextraD.more
19.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands()
A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway
20.Iadvisethemtowithdraw()
A.soastogetnotinvolved
B.soasnottogetinvolved
C.sothatnottogetinvolved
D.asnottogetinvolved
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空题(5题)24.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
25.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
26.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
27.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
28.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
四、情景对话(5题)29.67.____()
30.3()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
31.68.____()
32.69.____()
33.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
五、阅读理解(5题)34.WhataretheAmericansconcernedaboutaccordingtothepoll()
A.AgeofthechildrenusingtheInternet
B.GovernmentprotectionfromtheInternetproblems
C.Informationoverload
D.Theflowofphonecalls,faxesande-mails
35.PassageFour
Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.
Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.
Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence
Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_______()
A.notreachhisintelligencelimitsinhislife
B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings
C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation
D.becomeagenius
36.Whenpricesarelowpeoplewillbuymore,andwhenpricesarehightheywillbuyless.Everyshopkeeperknowsthis.Butatthesametime,producerswanthigherpricesfortheirgoodswhentheymakemoregoods.Howcanwefindthebestpriceforthegoods?TheLawofSupplyandDemandistheeconomist’sanswertothisquestion.
Accordingtothislaw,changesinthepricesofgoodscausechangesinsupplyanddemand.Anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesanincreaseinsupply—thenumberofgoodstheproducersmake.Producerswillmakemoregoodswhentheycangethigherpricesforthegoods.Theproducermakesmoreshoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Atthesametime,anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesadecreaseindemand—thenumberofgoodstheconsumersbuy.Thisisbecausepeoplebuylesswhenthepriceishigh.Peoplebuyfewershoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Conversely,adecreaseinthepricecausesanincreaseindemand(peoplebuymoreshoes)andadecreaseinsupply(producersmakefewershoes).
Businessfirmslookatbothsupplyanddemandwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction.Theylookfortheequilibriumpointwheresupplyequalsdemand.Atthispoint,thenumberofshoesproducedis3000andthepriceoftheshoesis$30.$30istheequilibriumprice;atthispricetheconsumerswillbuyallofthe3000shoeswhichtheproducersmake.Iftheproducersincreasethepriceoftheshoes,oriftheyproducemorethan3000shoes,theconsumerswillnotbuyalloftheshoes.Theproducerswillhaveasurplus(过剩)—moresupplythandemand—sotheymustdecreasethepriceinordertosellalloftheshoes.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakefewerthan3000shoes,therewillbeashoesshortage—moredemandthansupply—andthepricewillgoup.
AccordingtotheLawofSupplyandDemand,theequilibriumpriceisthebestpriceforthegoods.Theconsumersandtheproducerswillagreeonthispricebecauseitistheonlypricethathelpsthembothequally
Whydoesanincreaseinpricecauseanincreaseinsupply()
A.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarehigh
B.Producerswanttosellalloftheirgoods
C.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh
D.Consumerswillnotbuyallofthegoods
37.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.MoreMilkProductsinDiet
B.MoreVitaminsAandCinDiet
C.MoreFruitsandVegetablesinDiet
D.MoreFoodCombinationsinDiet
38.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey______()
A.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown
B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste
C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter
D.wanttoirritatetheirparents
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.B那座城市现在正在修建一个钢铁厂和几家卫星厂。
[考点]主谓一致、动词时态和语态
【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语,谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致,所以本句谓语动词应与works保持一致。works(工厂)是单复数同形的名词,作主语时,其后的谓语动词需根据具体的语境来确定。根据句意可知,iron和steel共同修饰works,表示钢铁厂,且前面有An修饰,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句中的now可知,本句应用现在进行时。又因为Anironandsteelworks和build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
2.B表演结束时,观众起身鼓掌。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bwelcome:欢迎;clap:鼓掌;wave:挥手;celebrate:庆祝。根据句意可知,选B
3.A只有在暴风雨停了以后,我们才能出发。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将谓语中的助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语之前,所以排除选项B、D。C项出发所表示的动作发生在暴风雨停了之前,不符合句意。故选A
4.C约翰把每个人都关在厨房外面,以便为晚会准备惊喜。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导一个目的状语从句。which常引导名词性从句和定语从句;when:当……的时候,引导时间状语从句;sothat:结果是,以便,引导结果或目的状语从句;asif:好像,引导方式状语从句。故选C
5.B专家和老师都认为失败在某种程度上未必是坏事。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bgreatly:非常,很;necessarily:必然地,notnecessarily意为不一定,未必;frequently:频繁地;extremely:极其。根据句意可知,选B
6.B如果你考试的分数再高一点,你就拿到奖学金了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意和从句中的hadhad可知,本句是对过去情况的假设。在表示对过去情况假设的非真实条件句中,从句的谓语动词用过去完成式,主句谓语动词用would/could/should/might+have+过去分词的形式。故选B
7.B她说她七点就会到这里。但是直到八点她才出现。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bturnon:打开,发动;turnup:出现,露面;turnout:结果是,证明是;turndown:拒绝,关小,调低。根据句意可知,选B
8.B尽管如今找工作很不容易,亨利还是在一家著名的公司得到了一个职位。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bplace:地方;position:职位,职务;post:职位,(尤指)要职;patch:补丁。position和post都可以作职位讲,但是position更正式。故选B
9.C极地探险家们必须特别能吃苦才能忍受那里的气候和其他困难。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Chard:硬的,坚固的;rough:粗糙的,不确切的;tough:顽强的,能吃苦耐劳的;fierce:猛烈的,激烈的。根据句意可知,选C
10.C说两种语言比说一种语言有明显的实际优势。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cotherthan:除了,不同;betterthan:比……好:ratherthan:而不是;lessthan:比……少。根据句意可知,选C
11.D玛丽和她妹妹都不打算去参加聚会。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】D当两个并列的主语由neither…nor…连接时,谓语动词应与离其最近的主语的人称和数保持一致,所以空处谓语动词应与hersister保持一致,用单数形式。故选D
12.A[答案]A
[译文]他是这么多人中唯一愿意参加补考的人。
[详解]先和词是he,用单数;又是一般现在时,所以用is
13.A【翻译】他喜欢小说,然而我喜欢诗歌。[考点]词义辨析Awhile:然而,虽然,有对比的意思;because:因为;although:尽管,虽然;so:所以,因此。根据句意可知,此处含有对比、转折之意,所以应选A。
14.D我们决定给那位女服务员一笔可观的小费,因为她的服务非常好。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dbill:清单,钞票,票据;money:钱,金钱;fare:票价,费用;tip:小费。根据句意可知,选D
15.CCsustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:生存,存活;maintain:维持,保持。根据句意可知,选C
16.A
17.A这一刻似乎无限长,他的目光划过她的脸庞、脖颈、肩膀,又重新注视着她的眼睛。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Astretch意为延伸,指由短变长,由曲变直的伸展;expand意为扩展,指尺寸的增加,范围和面积的扩大;skip意为跳;slip意为滑。此处指时间由短变长,故选A
18.C
19.D晚餐马上就好。咱们去洗手吧。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Datall:完全;atleast:至少;justnow:刚才,刚刚;rightaway:立即,马上。根据句意,选D
20.B我建议他们退出,免得卷入其中。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配,意为以便,以致。其否定形式为soasnotto。故选B
21.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
24.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful
25.excitedexcited题干的大意是:激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人
26.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态
27.disappointingdisappointing题意:她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知,空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed(形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)中,其主语若为人,则用disappointed,意为某人感到失望的;若为物,则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主语为news,应使用disappointing
28.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces
29.D
30.B
31.B
32.A
33.A
34.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第二段第一句Thepollfoundthatthepublicfavorssomegovernmentprotectionfromcyber-problems…可知,美国人希望政府能够保护他们免受网络问题的干扰,这是他们所关注的问题。故选B
35.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B题干的大意是:如果一个孩子出生时是低智商,他能。本题可用排除法。根据第一段第四句Tosomeextentourintelligence
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 少儿综合实践活动课程教案范例
- 红安县安全知识测试题及答案解析
- 三维图像重建与检索-洞察及研究
- 期货从业资格考试北京及答案解析
- 心理安全素养测试题及答案解析
- 人生自我成长读后感范文
- 眼科护理学试题题库及答案解析
- 自动重构性能评估-洞察及研究
- 基于MQTT的库存监测-洞察及研究
- 道路施工合同范本
- 2024年秋季新教材三年级上册PEP英语教学课件:含视频音频U3-第1课时-A
- 公安涉警舆情课件
- 医院培训课件:《类风湿关节炎的治疗与康复》
- DB34∕T 3790-2021 智慧药房建设指南
- 实验小学六年级上学期素养竞赛语文试卷(有答案)
- 2024年高级执法资格考试题及解析
- 酒店住宿清单模板共5份不同模板
- 景区标识标牌投标方案
- 新学期新起点励志奋斗青春初三毕业班开学第一课主题班会课件
- 2023年自考中国古代文学史试卷及答案
- T-CPQS C010-2024 鉴赏收藏用潮流玩偶及类似用途产品
评论
0/150
提交评论