新课堂英语必修三讲义Unit2PartⅢ

PartⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.重点单词1.consultvt.咨询；请教；商量2.debtn.债；债务3.glarevi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视4.spyvi.&vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探5.digestvi.&vt.消化n.摘要；概要6.poisonousadj.有毒的→poisonn.毒药；毒物7.limitvt.限制；限定n.界限；限度8.benefitn.利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；使……受益binevt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合10.cooperationn.合作；协作→cooperatevi.合作；协作Ⅱ.核心短语1.earn__one’s__living谋生2.in__debt欠债3.spy__on暗中监视；侦查4.cut__down削减；删节5.beforelong不久以后6.putonweight增加体重7.glareat怒视着8.accordingto按照Ⅲ.经典句式1.I__thought__you__were__a__new__customermenu...wIknowthatyouonlycametospyonmeandmymenu...我本以为你是一位新顾客，现在我才知道你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的……2.Idon’twanttoupsetyou，butIfoundyourmenuso__limited__thatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不担心了，我也开始宣传我的食物的好处了。3.“Accordingtomyresearch,neither__your__restaurant__nor__mineoffersabalanceddiet，”explainedWangPeng.王鹏解释道：“根据我的研究，你我两家所提供的都不是均衡膳食。”4.Theirbalanceddietsbecamesuch__a__success__that__before__longWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.他们的均衡饮食非常有效，王鹏很快就瘦了，而雍慧却胖了。1.图片记忆：consult多种词义2.归类记单词：“看”之大集合①glarevi.&n.怒目而视；闪耀；怒视；炫目的光②watchv.注意看；观察；注视③observev.观察；注意到④seev.看见；看到⑤starev.盯着看；凝视原文呈现COMEANDEATHERE(2)Aweeklater，WangPeng’srestaurantwasnearlyfullandhefelthappier.Perhapshewouldbeabletoearnhisliving①afterall②andnothavetoclosehisrestaurant.Hedidnotlookforwardtobeing③indebt④becausehisrestaurantwasnolonger⑤popular.HesmiledashewelcomedsomecustomerswarmlyatthedoorbutthesmilelefthisfacewhenhesawYongHuiwalkingin.Shedidnotlookhappybutglared⑥athim.“MayIaskwhatyouweredoinginmyrestauranttheotherday⑦？IthoughtyouwereanewcustomerandnowIknowthatyouonlycametospyon⑧meandmymenu，”sheshouted.“Pleaseexcuseme，”hecalmlyexplained，“Iwantedtoknowwhereallmycustomershadgonelastweek.Ifollowedoneofthemandfoundtheminyourrestaurant.Idon’twanttoupsetyou，butIfoundyourmenusolimited⑨thatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefits⑩ofmyfood.Whydon’tyousitdownandtryameal？”YongHuiagreedtostayandsoontheywerebothenjoyingdumplings?andbreast?ofchickencookedwithgarlic?.Whentheywereserved?theicecream，YongHuibegantolookill.“Ifeelsickwithallthisfatandheavyfood，”shesaid，“Imissmyvegetablesandfruit.”WangPengwasenjoyingasecondplateof?dumplingssohesighed?.“Yes，”headded，“andIwouldmissmydumplingsandfattypork.Don’tyougettiredquickly？”“Well，Idohavetorestalot，”admittedYongHui.“Butdon’tyouthinkitwouldbebetterifyouwereabitthinner?I’msureyou’dfeelmuchhealthier.”Theybegantotalkaboutmenusandbalanceddiets.“Accordingto?myresearch，neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet，”explainedWangPeng.“Idon’tofferenoughfibreandyoudon’tofferenoughbody－buildingandenergy－givingfood.Perhapsweoughttocombine?ourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.”Sothatiswhattheydid.Theyservedrawvegetableswiththehamburgersandboiledthepotatoesratherthan?friedthem.Theyservedfreshfruitwiththeicecream.Inthisway?theycutdowneq\o(○,\s\up7(21))thefatandincreasedthefibreinthemeal.Theirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccesseq\o(○,\s\up7(22))thatbeforelongeq\o(○,\s\up7(23))WangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweighteq\o(○,\s\up7(24)).Aftersometimethetwofoundthattheirbusinesscooperationeq\o(○,\s\up7(25))hadturnedintoeq\o(○,\s\up7(26))apersonalone.Finallytheygotmarriedandlivedhappilyeverafter.,阅读清障①earnone’sliving谋生②afterall意为“归根结底，毕竟，终究，仍然”。③lookforwardto(doing)sth期望/盼望(做)某事④indebt欠债debt/det/n.债；债务⑤nolonger＝not...anylonger不再(时间上)※sawYongHuiwalkingin为seesbdoingsth(看见某人正在做某事)结构，现在分词短语walkingin作宾语补足语。⑥glare/ɡle?/vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；炫目的光⑦theotherday意为“那天，几天前”，常与一般过去时连用。※Ithought...表示“我原以为……”。Ithink...表示“我认为……”(是现在的看法)。⑧spyon暗中监视；侦查spy/spaI/vi.&vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探⑨limited/'lImItId/adj.有限的limit/'lImIt/vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度※so...that...如此……以至于……，that引导结果状语从句。※Whydon’tyoudo...？意为“你为什么不做……呢？”，表示建议。可转换为：Whynotdo...?⑩benefit/'benIfIt/n.利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益?enjoydumplings品尝水饺，津津有味地吃水饺?breast/brest/n.胸部；乳房?garlic/'ɡɑ:lIk/n.大蒜※过去分词短语cookedwithgarlic作定语，修饰breastofchicken。?servesbsth给某人端上……食物?asecondplateof又一盘……?sigh/saI/vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声※Don’tyou...？是否定疑问句，这类句子并非真正询问，而是表示说话者的观点或态度。※Itwouldbebetterif...如果……会更好一些(表示委婉地提出建议，句子用了虚拟语气)。abit及下句中的much均用来修饰形容词的比较级。?accordingto根据※neither...nor...既不……也不……，为并列连词，连接两个平行并列的成分。此处连接两个并列的主语，主谓一致采用“就近一致”原则。?combine/k?m'baIn/vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合※withfoodfullofenergyandfibre是with复合结构，作定语，修饰abalancedmenu。※whattheydid是what引导的表语从句，what在表语从句中作did的宾语。?ratherthan意为“而不是”，连接并列成分。?inthisway＝bythismeans/withthismethod用这种办法eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))cutdown削减；删节eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))asuccess中的success为可数名词，此处意为“成功的事”。eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))beforelong不久以后eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))putonweight增加体重eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))cooperation/k????p?'reI?n/n.合作；协作eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))turninto成为……；变成……Ⅰ.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Wang__Peng__wanted__to____cooperate__and__didn’t__want__to__compete__with__Yong__Hui，and__then__they__succeeded__in__finding__a__balanced__menu__with__food__full__of__energy__and__fibre.Ⅱ.Readthetextandchoosethebestanswer.1.WangPengwasworriedwhenhethought________.A.hewouldbeindebtB.hecouldnolongerearnhislivingC.hewouldlosehisjobD.hisfriendswouldnotvisithim2.YongHuiwasveryangrywhenshecametoWangPeng’srestaurantbecause________.A.shethoughthewasanewcustomerB.shethoughthehadspiedonherrestaurantC.shewastoldhewasaspyD.hewastoofat3.WangPeng’sresearchshowed________.A.hismenuwasbalancedB.bothmenuswerebalancedC.YongHui’smenuwasbalancedD.neithermenuwasbalanced4.WangPengsuggestedtheyprovideacombinedmenubecause________.A.helikedYongHuiB.hedidn’twanttolosehiscustomersC.hethoughthermenuwasbetterD.thiswouldprovideabalanceddiet5.What’sthefinalresultofthecompetitionofthetworestaurants?A.YongHui’srestaurantwon.B.WangPeng’srestaurantwon.C.Theycombinedtheirmenusandcreatedanewone.D.Theyloweredtheirownfoodpricetowinmorecustomers.答案1.B2.B3.D4.D5.C1.consultvt.咨询；请教；商量；参考；查阅However，asshewassoafraidofbeinglaughedatbyherfriends，shedidnotconsultadoctorbutlivedonadietofrice，rawvegetables，bananasandlemons.(教材P12)然而，因害怕被朋友们嘲笑，她没有向医生咨询，而是以米饭、生蔬菜、香蕉和柠檬为主食。consultsbaboutsth就某事请教/咨询某人consultwithsbabout/onsth就某事与某人商量①You’dbetternotconsultadictionaryeverytimeyoucomeacrossanewword.你最好不要每次遇到生词就查字典。②Thedoctorconsultedwithhiscolleaguesabouttheoperationonthepatient.医生和他的同事商量有关给病人做手术的问题。[易混辨析]consult，lookup两者均有“查阅”之意consult相当于referto或turnto，后面接查询的工具lookup后面接需查询的问题或内容[即学即用]选用上述词语填空③Iconsultedthetelephonebookforhisnumber.④Whenyoumeetwithanynewwords，you’dbetterlook__upthewordsinthedictionary.2.debtn.债；债务；欠款Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.(教材P14)他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。indebt负债payoffone’sdebt还清债务①Hewasindebtwhenhewasyoung.年轻时他欠了债。②IneedtopayoffallmydebtsbeforeIleavethevillage.我得在离开这个村子之前还清我所有的欠款。③Hewasobsessedingamblingandwasinheavydebt.他迷恋赌博，并且负债累累。[名师点津]“in＋n.”结构的常见短语：①indanger在危险中②introuble陷入困境，倒霉③inorder井井有条④incash用现金⑤intears含泪，流着泪3.glarevi.瞪眼；怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视，炫目的光Shedidnotlookhappybutglaredathim.(教材P14)她(雍慧)瞪着他，看上去不高兴。eq\x(\a\al(glareat瞪视；怒目而视,stareat凝视))①Don’tglareatmelikethat，becauseyouarewrongafterall.别那么瞪着我，因为毕竟是你错了。②Shegavetherudemanaglare.她对那个粗鲁的人怒目而视。③Stareatacolorforaboutaminuteandthencloseyoureyes.盯住一种颜色看一分钟，然后闭上你的眼睛。4.limitedadj.有限的Idon’twanttoupsetyou，butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.(教材P14)我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你的菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不担心了，我也开始宣传我的餐馆的食物的好处了。(1)belimitedto...受限制于……(2)limitvt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limit...to...把……限定在……的范围内(3)withinthelimitsof...在……范围内(4)limitlessadj.无限制的①I’llhelpasmuchasIcan，butthereisalimittowhatIcando.我会尽力帮忙，但我所能做的也是有限的。②Withinthelimitsoflegalrights，personsarefreetodoastheyplease.在法律权限范围内，人们可以自由地做他们高兴做的事。③Trytolimityourspeechtofiveminutes.尽量把你的演讲限制在5分钟内。④Heonlyreceivedlimited(limit)educationinhischildhood.他童年时仅仅接受了有限的教育。[语境串记]Aman’slifeislimited，butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemylimitedlifetothelimitlessjobofservingthepeople.一个人的生命是有限的，可是，为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命，投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。[图解助记]5.benefitn.利益；好处vt.有利于；有益于；受益Idon’twanttoupsetyou，butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.(教材P14)我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你的菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不担心了，我也开始宣传我的餐馆的食物的好处了。(1)benefitsb/sth对某人/某物有益(2)benefitfrom/by...从……受益；得益于(3)beneficialadj.有益的；受益的bebeneficialto对……有益；对……有利①Localpeoplewillgetgreatbenefitfromthenewly－builtrailway.当地人将会从新建的铁路中获益很多。②Theseaairwillbenefityou.海边的空气对你有益。③Heconsideredthatthechangewouldbebeneficial(benefit)toherhealth.他认为这个改变会对她的健康有益。[名师点津]“对某人有益”是benefitsb，不要再加介词to或for。与此相类似的情况还有“为某人服务”是servesb。[语境串记]Itisknowntousallthatdoingeyeexercisesbenefitsoureyes，andthatistosay，oureyescanbenefitfromdoingeyeexercises.众所周知，做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有好处，也就是说，我们的眼睛会受益于做眼保健操。[图解助记]binev.(使)联合；(使)结合Perhapsweoughttocombineourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.(教材P15)也许我们应该把我们的想法结合起来，提供一份富含热量和纤维的均衡食谱。(1)combine...with...把……与……结合起来(2)combinationn.联合；结合；组合incombinationwith与……结合(联合)①Weconsideritnecessarytocombinetheorywithpractice.我们认为把理论与实践结合起来是有必要的。②Hedidthebusinessincombinationwithhisfriends.他与朋友们合伙做生意。③Ifyouwanttoloseweight，youshouldcombineexercisewithhealthydiets.如果你想减肥，你应当将锻炼与健康饮食结合起来。1.cutdown削减；删节；砍倒Inthiswaytheycutdownthefatandincreasedthefibreinthemeal.(教材P15)这样，他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。cutup切碎cutin超车；插嘴cutoff中止；切断①Ifeveryonedrivescarefully，theaccidentswillbecutdown.如果人人都谨慎驾驶，交通事故就会减少。②Youmustcutupthevegetablesbeforeyoueatthem.吃之前，你必须把蔬菜切碎。③Thewatersupplyhasbeencutoffbecauseoftheterribleearthquake.因为可怕的地震，水供应被切断了。④IwishMariewouldstopcuttinginonourconversation.我希望玛丽不要一直打断我们的谈话。2.beforelong不久以后TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.(教材P15)他们的均衡膳食非常有效，王鹏不久之后就瘦了，而雍慧也增加了些体重。longbefore很久以前Itwas/willbelongbefore...过很久后才……Itwasnot/willnotbelongbefore...不久就……①Ilookforwardtoseeingyouagainbeforelong.我盼望不久能再见到你。②IhadknownTomlongbeforeIknewyou.我在认识你之前很久就认识了汤姆。③Hewasveryexcited，anditwaslongbeforehecalmeddown.他很激动，心情久久不能平静。④It__won’t__be__long__beforewemeetagain.不久我们将会再次相见。[名师点津]一句话巧记longbefore/beforelong：long在前，“很久前”(longbefore)，long在后，“不久后”(beforelong)。[图解助记]1.IthoughtyouwereanewcustomerandnowIknowthatyouonlycametospyonmeandmymenu...(教材P15)我本来以为你是一位新顾客，现在我才知道你只是来打探我和我的菜谱的……Ithought常译为“原以为；本来以为……”，表明说话人以前的想法，是一种表示与现在事实不相符的虚拟语气。具有相同用法的动词还有：plan，intend和mean等。①IthoughtyouwereintheUSA，andIdidn’tknowyouwerehere.我原以为你在美国，不知道你也在这里。②Ineverthoughtyouwouldbringmesuchawonderfulgift.我根本没想到你会给我带来这么精美的一份礼物。③Wehadn’tplannedongoinganywherethisevening.我们今晚没打算外出。2.TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.(教材P15)他们的均衡饮食非常有效，王鹏很快就瘦了，而雍慧却胖了。such...that...为固定句式，意为“如此……以至于……”。such＋a(n)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that...such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that...such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that...①Sheissuchagoodteacherthatallofusloveandrespecther.她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。②Itwassuch__bad__weather__thatIhadtostayathome.天气太坏，以至于我不得不待在家里。③Theyaresuch__interesting__books__thatIwanttoreadthemoncemore.这些书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。3.“Well，Idohavetorestalot，”admittedYongHui.(教材P15)“是的，我的确需要好好休息，”雍慧承认道。此结构用于强调谓语动词，只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种，即要在动词原形前加助动词，do，does或did，表示“的确，确实”。①Henrydoeshaveagoodknowledgeofcomputers.亨利真的在计算机方面知识渊博。②Theydidhaveagoodtimelastnight.他们昨天晚上的确玩得很开心。[名师点津]在祈使句中运用“do＋动词原形”形式，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加客气的语气。Docomeontimenexttime.下次请务必准时来。4.“Accordingtomyresearch，neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet，”explainedWangPeng.(教材P15)王鹏解释道：“根据我的研究，你我两家的餐馆所提供的都不是均衡的膳食。”neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，连接的是两个主语，句子的谓语动词要与nor后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。这就是“就近一致原则”。①Neitherwenorshecomesontime.我们和她都没有按时到。②Neitherdadnormumis(be)athometoday.今天父母都不在家。[名师点津]遵循“就近一致原则”的结构有：therebe...“有……”；either...or...“或者……或者……”；not...but...“不是……而是……”；whether...or...“无论……还是……”；notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”。Ⅰ.单词拼写1.We’llrunintodebt(债务)ifyouspendmorethanourincome.2.Theydidn’tfight，butstoodthereglaring(怒视)ateachother.3.Ifyoudon’tfeelwell，you’dbetterconsult(咨询)adoctor.4.Withsomuchhomeworktodo，mostchildren’splaytimeisnowverylimited(有限的).5.Shesighed(叹息)whenshesawtheholeinherblouse.6.Thetall，thinmanwasspying(监视)onthewomantalkingwithsomeoneoverthere.7.Dietsaremosteffectivewhencombined(结合)withexercise.8.HostingtheOlympicGameswillbringalotofbenefits(好处)tothehostcountry.Ⅱ.选词填空putonweight，spyon，beforelong，earnone’sliving，indebt，cutdown1.Itisnoteasytoearn__his__livinginmodernsocietyifhedoesn’thaveanyskills.2.Frombehindhercurtainshecouldspy__onherneighbors.3.He’sin__debttothebankbecauseheboughtthatbighouse.4.Itiseasiertoput__on__weight，butitisquitedifficulttoloseweight.5.Hetriedsohardtostayawake，butbefore__longhefellasleep.6.Cut__downonfattyfoodifyouwanttoloseweight.Ⅲ.完成句子1.Oh，it’syou.I__thought__you__had__gone__toBeijing.噢，是你，我原来以为你去北京了。2.Itwassuch__a__hot__day/so__hot__a__day__thatnobodywantedtodoanything.天气如此热，谁也不想干活。3.Long__beforehestayedinRussiaforhalfayearandhewillgotherebefore__longagain.很久以前，他在俄罗斯待了半年，他不久还会再次去那里。4.Neither__his__family__nor__he__knowsanythingaboutit.他全家人和他都不知道那件事。5.Althoughthefamilywas__in__debt，therelativeshelpedthempay__off__the__debt.尽管以前负债，但是亲戚们帮助他们还清了债务。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Whenonthebus，shefelttherewasamanglaring(glare)ather.2.Twoofmyfriendsearntheirlivingbywashingcarsataparkinglot.3.Ifwehaveagoodharvestthisyear，wewon’tbeindebt.4.Becauseofmylimited(limit)English，I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyselfunderstood.5.Heispaidbythepolicetospyonotherthieves.6.Oneofhisfingerswascutoffintheaccident.7.Plentyofexerciseeverydayisofgreatbenefittoourhealth.8.Itisherbeliefthatshecancombineworkwithrelaxationwell.9.Ithinknotyoubutyourfatheris(be)toblame.10.ThepresidentconsultedwithEuropeanleadersbeforetakingaction.Ⅱ.课文语法填空Aweeklater，WangPeng’srestaurantwasnearlyfullandhefelt1.happier(happy).Hethoughtperhapshewouldbeabletoearnhisliving，becausehedidnotlookforwardto2.being(be)indebt.SuddenlyYongHuiwalkedin.Sheglared3.athim.Shethoughthecametoherrestaurantonly4.to__spy(spy)onherandhermenutheotherday.WangPenginvitedher5.to__try(try)amealinhisrestaurant.Andtheyhad6.agoodtime.Afterthat，theycombinedtheirideasandprovideda7.balanced(balance)menuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.Inthiswaytheycut8.downthefatandincreasedthefibreintheirmeals.Beforelong，YongHuiputonmoreweightandWangPengbecame9.slimmer(slim).Atlast，theygot10.married(marry)andlivedhappilyeverafter.Ⅲ.阅读理解Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave，butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape：eatrightfood，getenoughsleep，andexerciseregularly.Propernutrition(营养)isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel(燃料)”.Don’teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein，likemeat，fish，eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.However，don’tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep，youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality(人的个性).Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo，yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed，andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally，getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody，strengthensthemuscles，andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram，youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife－span(寿命).Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshape：basketball，swimming，bicycling，runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody，buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting，too.Ifeverybodyweretoeattherightfoods，getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly，theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。健康对我们每个人来说都是很重要的，但健康的体魄也是需要我们呵护的。我们要通过合理的饮食、充足的睡眠以及适当的锻炼来保持健康。1.Accordingtothepassage，________.A.weshouldalwayskeepfitB.ifwewerehealthy，wecouldspendourdaysindoingthingswithlesssleepC.onecaneatalottostayingoodshapeD.oneneedn’ttakeanyexerciseifheishealthy答案A[推理判断题。从文章第一段的“Goodhealthisthemostvaluablething...thebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.”可以看出，我们要一直保持健康。]2.Inordertokeepgoodhealth，________.A.weshouldeatalotofsweetsB.oneneedsalargeamountoffatC.peopleshouldeataccordingtothefoodnutritionD.wemusttrytosleepnowandthen答案C[细节理解题。从文章第二段的“Propernutrition(营养)...unlessitreceivestheproperkindof‘fuel(燃料)’.”说明营养很重要，我们的饮食要根据营养来搭配。]3.Accordingtothepassage，thebenefitsofproperexerciseareasfollowsexceptthat________.A.exercisecanhelpbuildupthebodyB.exercisemaymakeyoulivelongerC.exercisemayhelpcureheartdiseasesD.exercisecanbringhappinesstopeople答案C[细节理解题。通过文章倒数第二段的“Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.”可以看出，虽然锻炼对心脏有好处，但却不能治疗心脏病。]4.Thetitleofthearticleshouldbe“________”.A.EatingandExercisingB.HowVitaminsWorkinMan’sBodyC.StayingHealthyD.SleepingWell答案C[主旨大意题。从全文内容可知，本文的主题是“保持健康”。]Ⅳ.完形填空Doyoubelievecatshaveninelives?Iftheydo，thenacatnamedScarlettmayhaveusedafewofher__1__allatonce.Scarlettwasacat__2__inanold，emptybuildinginNewYork.Oneday，thebuildingcaughtfire.Mostanimalswouldhavetriedtoquickly__3__.But，Scarletthadfivekittensto__4__.Asthefiregotbigger，Scarlettignoredthe__5__.Onebyone，shecarriedher__6__tosafety.BythetimeScarlett__7__thelastkitten，herfurwasbadlyburned，andhereyeswereburnedshut.A__8__firefighterfoundallthekittensand__9__theirmother.EventhoughScarlettcouldnotseehim，she__10__hisvoiceandlethimpickherup.Heputherinaboxwithherbabies.Shecouldnot__11__herkittens，soshecountedthembytouchingeachone’snose.Scarlettandherkittenswere__12__toananimalhospitalwhereittookalmostthreemonthsforthemtoheal.Scarlett’s__13__storywasreportedinthelocalnewspapers.Manypeoplewantedto__14__Scarlettandherkittens.Anofficialofthehospitalmadesurethattheywerealladopted(收养)into__15__homes.Scarlett’sfurgrewback，andhereyesfullyopenedonceagain.Inhernew__16__，sheplayedwithpaperballs__17__.Shedidnotactasifshewere__18__.Shewasjusthappytoliveinasafehomewith__19__owners.Toproveit，shepurred(发出呼噜声)loudlywhenher__20__werenear.Scarlettwasatruesurvivor.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。一只名叫Scarlett的猫在一场火灾中不顾自身安危救出了自己的孩子，她的行为感动了许多人，之后被好心人收养。1.A.chances B.interestsC.lives D.partners答案C[根据上文中的Doyoubelievecatshaveninelives可知，如果猫有九条命，那么Scarlett就同时用了她的几条“命(lives)”。]2.A.missing B.survivingC.wandering D.playing答案B[根据old，empty可知，Scarlett在这栋旧建筑中勉强度日。survive活下来。]3.A.change B.escapeC.hide D.return答案B[根据上一句中的thebuildingcaughtfire可知，房子着火了，几乎所有的动物都试图“逃跑(escape)”。]4.A.feed B.chooseC.protect D.follow答案C[根据下文Scarlett救出自己孩子的语境可知，她要“保护(protect)”自己的孩子们。]5.A.danger B.troubleC.unfairness D.a