新课堂英语选修七外研版讲义单元检测3

单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARussia'ssuper-richlovetoshowofftheirwealth.SoontheywillhaveamagazinecalledSnobtohelpthemdoso.MikhailProkhorov，whosewealthisabout$22billion，planstospend$150millionsettingupamagazinecalledSnob.“It'sforpeoplewhoaresuccessfulandthosewhowanttobesuccessful，”saidAndreiShmarov，whowillrunSnob.Prokhorov，42，madehisfortuneinthe1990s.TheForbesRichList(《福布斯》世界富豪排行榜)rankedProkhorovasthe24thrichestpersonintheworld.HeisoneoftheownersofNorilskNickel(镍)，theworld'sbiggestnickelproducer，andPolyusGold，Russia'sbiggestgoldproducer.AccordingtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary'sonlineedition，，a“snob”is“apersonwhohasanexaggerated(夸大的)respectforhighsocialpositionorwealthandwholooksdownonthoseregardedassociallylower”．ShmarovsaidRussianshavedifferentmeaningoftheword，“Asnobtousmeansapersonwhoisa‘self-mademan’，apersonwhohasgainedarighttosnobbishness.”HesaidthatwasthemaindifferencefromtheBritishmeaningwhichreferstowealthfromone'sancestors.Russiahasbecomerichoverthelastfewyearsbecauseofenergyprices.It'snotsurprisingthatthesuperrichholdluxurious(奢侈的)partiesinnightclubsbehindfurcurtainsinMoscow.WhilesomedriveluxuryEuropeanandAmericancars，about20%ofRussia'spopulationlivebelowthepovertyline.“It'snotpleasanttoshowoffyourwealthwhenyouhaveinheritedit，butwhenyouhavemadeityourself，itisstillnotverynice，butitisallright，”Shmarovsaid.21．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．ARussianmanplanstostartamagazinecalledSnoballowingpeopletoshowofftheirwealth.B．Russian'sbusinessmanturnstoinvestinculture.C．Russianshaveadifferentunderstandingoftheword“snob”．D．Russian'ssuper-richshowofftheirwealththroughsettingupmagazines.答案A解析主旨大意题。文章介绍了一个富有的俄罗斯人准备创办一本名为Snob的杂志来供人们炫耀他们的财富，故选A。22．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A．Shmarov'sunderstandingoftheword“snob”isdifferentfromitsEnglishmeaning.B．Russiansocietyencouragespeopletoshowofftheirwealth.C．Prokhorovmadehisfortunefromnaturalenergy.D．Thereisanapparent(明显的)divisionbetweentherichandthepoorinRussia.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第六段中的“ShmarovsaidRussianshavedifferentmeaningoftheword”以及“HesaidthatwasthemaindifferencefromtheBritishmeaningwhichreferstowealthfromone'sancestors.”可知A项正确；根据第四段中的“HeisoneoftheownersofNorilskNickel(镍)，theworld'sbiggestnickelproducer”可知C项正确；根据文章的倒数第二段可推知D项正确；根据最后一段的“itisstillnotverynice，butitisallright”可知，B项不符合原文的意义。23．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardRussian'ssuper-rich'sbehavior?A．Supportive. B．Negative.C．Indifferent. D．Wedon'tknow.答案D解析作者只是对整件事情做了一个陈述，并未发表自己的观点，因此选D。BAroundeveryLunarNewYearholiday，Chinabecomesacountryonthemove.Theholidaycrush(客流量)thisyearisestimatedtobeevenheavierthanbefore.GovernmentofficialssuggestthatChinesepeoplewilltaketotheair，roadsandrailways3.62billiontimesovera40-dayperiodaroundthenation'smostimportantholidaythisyearaspeoplepushtheirwayhomeforfamilygatheringsortosatisfytheirnew-foundpassionfortravel.Gettingticketstoallthosewould-betravelersisadiscountingchallengethattriesyourpatienceannually.Andthepressurefortherailwaysystemisalwaysthegreatest.Railwaysarethetransportofchoiceforlow-costlong-distancetravel，andthat'swheretheticketingsystemregularlyfallsdown.Muchofthecriticismhasfocusedontherailway'sonlinepurchasingsystem，whichhasbeenunabletokeeppacewiththehugedemandandalsofailedtostopscalpers(票贩子)fromeasilygettingmanyofthehard-to-findtickets.Railwayofficialsbelievedthatonlinesaleswerethefairestwaytogetticketsfortravelers，andtoldreportersthatthepublicneedtobepatient.Whilebynowtherailwayserviceisfarfromsatisfying，effortsarebeingmadetoprovideonlineidentitychecksthatwouldreducetheticketscalpingproblems，andthesituationisexpectedtogetbetterinafewyears.Meanwhile，forthosetravelingbycar，goodnewsisthatthecountry'sextremelyexpensivehighwaytolls(通行费)willberemovedfortheperiodoftheofficialholiday.24．Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword“discounting”inParagraph3?A．Pleasing. B．Rewarding.C．Promising. D．Discouraging.答案D解析词义猜测题。联系后半句“...thattriesyourpatienceannually.”以及本段最后一句“...that'swheretheticketingsystemregularlyfallsdown.”可知，此处描述的是一种负面的感受，选项D符合语境。意为：对于那些即将成为旅客的人来说，弄到票是一个令人沮丧的，每年都要考验耐心的挑战。故选D。25．Accordingtothetext，gettingtickets________aroundtheofficialholiday.A．isconvenientfortravelersB．costsmoremoneyC．requiresgreatpatienceD．isjustapieceofcake答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Gettingticketstoallthosewould-betravelersisadiscountingchallengethattriesyourpatienceannually.”可知，在法定假日期间想要买到票需要巨大的耐心。故选C。26．WecanlearnfromthetextthataroundtheNewYearholiday，________．A．therewillbe3.62billionpeoplegoinghomeB．manypeoplehavetobuyrailwayticketsfromscalpersC．therailwaysystemwillbreakdownasusualD．notrailwaysbutcarsarethebestchoicesfortraveling答案B解析推理判断题。根据短文第四段中“...failedtostopscalpers(票贩子)fromeasilygettingmanyofthehard-to-findtickets.”以及最后一段中“...effortsarebeingmadetoprovideonlineidentitychecksthatwouldreducetheticketscalpingproblems...”可知在年假期间，很多人不得不从票贩子手里买票。故选B。27．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetotherailwayservice?A．Optimistic. B．Doubtful.C．Satisfied. D．Worried.答案A解析观点态度题。根据短文最后一段中“...andthesituationisexpectedtogetbetterinafewyears.”可知作者对于铁路服务的态度是乐观的。故选A。

CJ．K.Rowling，authoroftheHarryPotterbookseries，beganwritingatage6.Inherbiography(传记)，shewellremembershergoodfriend，Sean，whomshemetinsecondaryschool，helpedbuildherconfidenceinbecomingaverygoodwriter.“Hewasthefirstpersontoknowmyseriousdreamtobeawriter.HewasalsotheonlypersonwhothoughtIwascertaintobeasuccessatit，whichmeantmuchmoretome.”Rowlingmetmanydifficultiesinherwriting，especiallyfantasy(幻想)stories.Itwasn'tuntil1990thatshefirstgottheideaaboutHarryPotter.Assherecalls，itwasonalongtrainjourneyfromLondontoManchesterthat“theideaofHarryPottersimplyfellintomyhead.Ididn'thaveapenwithme，andIwastooshytoaskanybodyifIcouldborrowone.Ithink，now，thatthiswasprobablyagoodthing，becauseIsimplysatandthought，forfour(delayedtrain)hours，andallthedetailsappearinmybrain，andthisthin，black-haired，glasses-wearingboywhodidn'tknowhewasawizard(男巫)becamemoreandmorerealtome.”Thatsameyear，hermotherpassedawayafteraten-yearillness，whichdeeplyaffectedherwriting.Shewentontomarryandhadadaughter，butseparatedfromherhusbandshortlyafterwards.Duringthistime，Rowlingsufferedfromdepression(抑郁症)．She，outofwork，completedherfirstnovelinthecafés，whereshecouldgetherdaughtertofallasleep.Afterbeingrefusedby12publishinghouses，thefirstHarryPotternovelwassoldtoasmallBritishpublishinghouse.Nowwithsevenbookssoldnearly400millioncopiesin64languages，J.K.Rowlingisthehighestearningnovelistinhistory.Anditallbeganwiththeconfidenceofafriend!28．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ConfidenceofaFriendHelpedtheSuccessofHarryPotterB．J.K.Rowling'sHardLifeandtheSuccessofHarryPotterC．J.K.Rowling—AuthoroftheHarryPotterBookSeriesD．HowJ．K.RowlingFirstlyGottheIdeaofHarryPotter答案A解析标题归纳题。根据第一段第二句中的“shewellremembershergoodfriend，Sean，...helpedbuildherconfidenceinbecomingaverygoodwriter.”和最后一段最后一句“Anditallbeganwiththeconfidenceofafriend！”可知，正是朋友的鼓励和支持才促使罗琳写出了哈利波特系列小说，故选A。29．Accordingtothepassage，weknowJ．K.Rowling________．A．hadahappyfamilyB．hadaten-yearillnessC．earnedalotfromhernovelsD．published12booksin64languages答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段“...J.K.Rowlingisthehighestearningnovelistinhistory.”可知，罗琳是历史上收入最高的小说家，故选C。30．WheredidJ．K.RowlingfirsthavetheshapeofHarryPotter?A．Inthecafés. B．Onatrain.G．Inasecondaryschool. D．Inapublishinghouse.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“...itwasonalongtrainjourneyfromLondontoManchesterthat‘theideaofHarryPottersimplyfellintomyhead，’”可知，罗琳是在一列火车上萌生了小说人物的原形，故选B。31．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．HarryPotter'sfriendsdidn'tknowhewasawizarduntilhegraduated.B．J.K.Rowlingwrotedownherideawhileshewasonthetrainbyborrowingapen.C．It'sluckythatJ．K.Rowlingdidn'thaveapenwhileshegottheideaofHarryPotter.D．HarryPotterwasathin，yellow-hairedhandsomeboywithapairofglassesonhisnose.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段“boywhodidn'tknowhewasawizard(男巫)”可知，哈利波特不知道自己是男巫，排除A；根据第二段“IwastooshytoaskanybodyifIcouldborrowone”可知，罗琳因为害羞而没有借钢笔，排除B；根据第二段“thisthin，black-haired，glasses-wearingboy”可知，哈利波特是一头黑发，排除D，故选C。DIwasappreciatingmyfamilyphotosonmycomputer，admiringmytwobeautifulbabies，whenIfoundadisturbingtrend:mylaptopwasinalmostallthepictures.Therewasmydaughter，8monthsold，playingatmyfeetwhileIwastypingawayonthecouch.Therewasmeandmyson，withthelaptopatmysideasIheldhiminmyarms.I'dheardabouttheInternetaddictionbefore，butalwaysassumedIwassomethinglimitedtosociallychallengedguyswhoplayedtoomuchWorldofWarcraft(acomputergame)．NowitseemedmyInternet“habit”isslowlybutsurelycrossingtheline.SometimesIfindmyselfupatmidnight，surfingtheWebwhilemyfamilyaresleeping.Ireadnews，keepupwithfriendsandwritemyblog...justforsomethingtodo.ItturnsoutthatI'mnottheonlymamawhoisaddictedtothecomputer.Thesemomsarecontributingtoagrowingglobaladdiction.There'samovementamongpsychiatrists(doctorswhospecializeinmentaldiseases)torecognizetheInternetaddictionasanofficialmentaldisorder.AndarecentStanfordUniversitynationalsurveyfoundthat14percentofInternetusersfindithardtostayawayfromitforseveraldaysatatime；9percenttrytohidetheir“unnecessaryInternetuse”fromtheirlovedones；8percentadmittheyusetheWebasawaytoescapeproblems.You'relikelynotthekindofaddictwhodoesn'tbatheandabusesdrugstohelpherstay“up”formoreonlinetime.Youmayhavenoticed，though，thatgoingonlinehasbecomeanecessarypartofyourlife，which，atleast，meansaloadofclothesgounwashed.Itmayalsomeanyou'remissingmuchtimewithyourbaby—somethingyouprobablydocareabout.32．FromParagraph1，wecanconcludethat________．A．theauthorwasbusytakingcareofherbabiesB．theauthor'sjobhadsomethingtodowithcomputersC．theauthorwasnotgoodattakingphotosofherbabiesD．theauthorlookedafterherbabieswhileusingthecomputer答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可以看出作者在照看小孩之余也在使用着电脑。故选D。33．TheauthorusedtothinkthattheInternetaddictionis________．A．usingthewebatmidnightB．keepingupwithfriendsonlineC．spendingtoomuchtimeonlineD．beingaddictedtocomputergames答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“...alwaysassumedIwassomethinglimitedtosociallychallengedguyswhoplayedtoomuchWorldofWarcraft(acomputergame)．”可知选D。34．Inmedicalterms，theInternetaddictionis________．A．apersonallifehabitB．awaytoescapeproblemsC．anofficialmentaldisorderD．theunnecessaryuseoftheInternet答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“There'samovementamongpsychiatrists(doctorswhospecializeinmentaldiseases)torecognizetheInternetaddictionasanofficialmentaldisorder.”可知选C。35．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthelastbutoneparagraph?A．Manywomenstillcancontroltheironlinetime.B．TheInternetaddictioninfluenceshousewives'livesalot.C．Goingonlinehasbecomeanecessarypartofwomen'slives.D．Manypeopledon'trealizethattheyareaddictedtotheInternet.答案B解析推理判断题。首先根据题干要求inthelastbutoneparagraph定位到文章倒数第二段的内容，讲述的是电脑是如何影响到家庭主妇的生活的。故B项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment，theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight，butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight：?Scheduleyearlyexams.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.__36__Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment，includingeyeglasses.?ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线)．Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis，it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.__37__?Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.__38__?Eatyourgreens.__39__Vitamins(维生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.?Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜)．ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.__40__Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear.Otherwise，youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes，painintheeyes，oramoreseriouscondition.A．Aspartofahealthydiet，eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.B．Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.C．Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D．Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E．Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F．Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses，manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.G．Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes，takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.答案36.B37.C38.G39.A40.F第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CharlesDickenswasbornin1812.Hewasthe__41__ofaclerkinagovernmentoffice.WhenCharleswasstillalittleboy，hisfatherwassenttoprisonfor__42__．Inthosedays，menwho__43__quitesmallamountshadtostayin__44__untilthedebtwaspaid.WhenCharleswas12，hehadtoworkinafactory.Theonlyformaleducationhe__45__wasatwo-yearschoolingataschoolfor__46__children.Hiscareerasa__47__ofnovelsbeganin1833withshortstoriesandessays(散文)inperiodicals，andin1837，whenhewas25，hisshortstorieswere__48__intothenovelThePickwickPapers，whichmadehimthemost__49__authorofhistimeinEngland.CharlesDickenshad__50__oftheunhappylifeofmanypoorpeople.Inyearsofhardworkinvarious__51__jobs，Charlesmetmanypeople，youngandold，richandpoor，happyand__52__．Hehadunusualenergyandunusualpowersofobservation.Dickens'__53__weremuchbetterormuchworsethantheywouldbeinreallife.ThenovelsofDickensare__54__oflife，observation，andenergy，andhisownenergyseemed__55__．ManyofhisnovelslikeOliverTwist，DavidCopperfield，GreatExpectations，__56__attentiontotheunsatisfactorysocialconditionsthatexistedinEnglandoverahundredyearsago.Dickenswaslovedbythebroadmassofthepeople.“ATaleofTwoCities”isoneofhisfamousnovels.Itwas__57__in1859.InthisnovelDickensgivesavividdescriptionoftheFrenchBourgeoisRevolutionthat__58__in1789.Hissuddendeathin1870__59__thousandsofpeoplewhowerewaitingforhisnextbook.Instead，theyboughtandweptover(为……哭泣)apicturecalledTheEmptyChair，__60__thedeskandchairthathewouldnolongeruse.41．A.friend B．sonC．writer D．daughter答案B解析CharlesDickens出生于1812年，他是一个政府小职员的儿子。42．A.murder B．debtC．crime D．stealing答案B解析从下文特别是“...untilthedebtwaspaid.”可知，他爸爸因欠债而被关进了监狱。43．A.earned B．madeC．owed D．stole答案C解析由下文可知，此处是指“在那时，哪怕是欠很少数目的债也要蹲进监狱直到还清债务”。44．A.prison B．schoolC．street D．church答案A解析stayinprison意为“蹲监狱”。45．A.accepted B．receivedC．returned D．gained答案B解析这里谈论的是Charles接受的教育。该句句意为“他所接受的唯一的正式教育只有两年，是在一所专供贫困孩子的学校里”。receiveeducation意为“接受教育”，是习惯搭配。46．A.normal B．unusualC．disabled D．poor答案D解析见上题解析。47．A.reader B．writerC．inventor D．critic答案B解析由下文可知，此处说的是他作为小说作家的职业始于1833年。48．A.collected B．translatedC．published D．changed答案A解析在1837年，当他25岁时，他的短篇小说被收集整理成小说“ThePickwickPapers”。49．A.interesting B．instructiveC．popular D．unknown答案C解析小说“ThePickwickPapers”使他成为他那个时代英国最受欢迎(popular)的作家。50．A.experiences B．storiesC．times D．materials答案A解析由上下文可推知，此处意思是“CharlesDickens有着与众多穷人一样的不幸的生活经历(experience)。”51．A.unimportant B．unfairC．unpleasant D．unlucky答案C解析由unhappylife，hardwork等来看，此处说的是Dickens在各种各样艰难的工作中，他结识了很多人……这些为他后来的创作提供了素材。52．A.poor B．sufferingC．old D．miserable答案D解析通过上文的youngandold，richandpoor可推知此处说的是“幸福的和不幸福的”。在这4个词中只有miserable与happy相对。53．A.novels B．charactersC．works D．actors答案B解析前面说Dickens在多年的工作中结识了各种各样的人，此处说的是Dickens笔下的人物要么比真实中的更好，要么比真实中的更差。54．A.full B．tiredC．careful D．afraid答案A解析从上下文来看，此处说的是Dickens的小说充满了生活气息、观察力和活力……。befullof意为“充满……”。55．A.limited B．endlessC．great D．poor答案B解析前面说“他的小说充满了生活气息，充满了观察力和活力……”，由此可断定“他本人的精力似乎是无穷尽的”。endless是形容词，意为“无边的；没有穷尽的”。56．A.drew B．askedC．devoted D．fixed答案A解析他的很多小说像《雾都孤儿》、《大卫·科波菲尔》等所关注的是一百多年前在英国所存在的令人不满意的社会环境。drawattentionto为固定搭配，意为“关注；让人们去注意”。57．A.published B．comeoutC．reviewed D．collected答案A解析《双城记》是在1859年“出版”的，publish出版，符合题意。虽然comeout也可意为“出版”，但它无被动语态。58．A.brokein B．brokedownC．brokeout D．brokeup答案C解析《双城记》生动地描写了爆发于1789年的法国资产阶级革命。breakout意为“爆发”；不能用于被动语态中。breakin意为“闯入”；breakdown意为“抛锚；破裂”；breakup意为“分解；破碎”，都不符合语境。59．A.struck B．shockedC．terrified D．disappointed答案B解析句意：1870年他的突然离世震惊了成千上万盼望着他的下一部作品问世的人。60．A.insisting B．watchingC．realizing D．showing答案D解析他们恸哭并购买了被称作“TheEmptyChair”的画，这幅画展示的是他不再使用的桌椅。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Miss：Goodmorning，Sir.Sir：Goodmorning，Miss.Miss：Youarrived61.ontime.Sir：Thankyou，Miss.Miss：We'vebeenlooking62.overyourapplication.You'vemorethantenyears'experienceindrivingcarsandtrucks.Isitright?Sir：Yes，IlearnedtodrivejeepsandtruckswhenI63.was__serving(serve)inthearmy.Miss：Howlonghaveyoubeendriving?Sir：ForeightyearssinceI64.left(leave)thearmy.Miss：Wouldyoumind65.showing(show)meyourdrivinglicense?Sir：Nevermind.Here66.itis.Miss：Bytheway，whatkindofdrivinglicensesdoyouhave?Sir：IhavethedrivinglicenseA．SoIcandrive67.eitherdeliverytrucksorcarsorevenbuses.68.Besides，Ihaveanelectrician'slicense.Miss：Anyaccidents?Sir：No.I'maprettycarefuldriver.Miss：Doyoudrink?Sir：Yes，alittle；butIneverdrinkbefore69.driving(drive)．WhenamIsupposedtostartworking?Miss：FromMonday.Bringyourresume，driver'slicenseandIDcardwithyouwhenyoucome，70.andreporttothepersonnelmanager.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastweekIwenttoamovie，whichwasverytouched.Itwasasadmovieaboutamotherandhersons.Whenthechildwasalittleboy，hismotherwasverypoorthatshehadtosendhimforarichfamilythathadnochild.Theboyreceivedaverygoodeducationandtwentyyearslatehebecameadoctor.Inhishospital，hehadapatient，anoldlady.Hedoesn'tcaretoomuchabouther，forshecouldhardlyaffordtothemedicalcare.Oneevening，theladydiedquietlyandonherbedthedoctorfoundaletter，inwh